4. Facial expressions or body movements used to emphasize an idea are called:

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1 Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: Rowan Assessment: 9_12 T and I IC62 - Drafting - Architr II Test 1 Description: Entire Course (270q) Form: How many minutes should a person arrive before an interview? A. One B. Five C. Forty-five D. Sixty interview? 2. What conveys as much as what you say when making a technical presentation? A. Appearance B. Illustrated talk C. Panel discussion D. Plagiarism 3. What forms the framework of a speech? A. Demonstration B. Outline C. Sentence D. Verb 4. Facial expressions or body movements used to emphasize an idea are called: A. Gestures. B. Manners. C. Silent expressions. D. Tact.

2 5. After an interview, a person should: A. Call other companies. B. Call to see who got the job. C. Write a thank-you letter. D. Mail a resume with a photo. 6. When beginning work as an architectural drafter, it is MOST important to: A. Know how to create 3-D walk-throughs. B. Be on time and be prepared to work. C. Understand all local zoning laws. D. Know how to design electrical systems. 7. When delivering a speech to a group, you should: A. Have key points of the speech on note cards. B. Have the entire speech before you. C. Not look at the audience. D. Read the speech. 8. What technique can be used to chart the steps in a project and the order in which they will be done? A. Flow charts B. Gantt charts C. Histograms D. Pie charts 9. What is the final step in the problem solving process? A. Check the solution. B. Choose a solution. C. Identify the problem. D. Search for a solution.

3 10. What allows all members to voice their opinions without the group having to reach an agreement? A. Brainstorming B. Cause-and-effect analysis C. Paired Comparisons D. Weighted voting 11. Architectural text MUST be placed: A. Above the dimension line. B. Below the dimension line. C. Within the dimension line. D. At the end of the extension line 12. Which is NOT typically found in a symbol library? A. Lavatory B. Refrigerator C. Perspective D. Ceiling fan 13. What is the pattern of regularly spaced dots or lines used to aid in aligning drawings on the screen? A. Hatch B. Grid C. Swatch D. Ruler 14. What is the relative scale for a ¼"=1 drawing? A. 1:1 B. 1:12 C. 1:24 D. 1:48

4 15. The advantage of creating CAD symbol libraries is that they: A. Save time in creating images. B. Reduce the number of polygons to be stored. C. Make it easier to create polyline widths. D. Allow calculation of defined areas. 16. What CAD dimensioning command allows a line to be drawn from a note to an object? A. Baseline B. Continue C. Leader D. Aligned 17. What is the relative scale for a full scale drawing? A. 1:1 B. 1:12 C. 1:24 D. 1: Which CAD command should be used to change example A to example B? A. Explode B. Scale C. Size D. UCS, X, 90 AB

5 19. Which is true about plotters? A. Are limited only to standard A-size paper B. Cannot be networked in order to be available from multiple workstations C. Increase time in reproducing drawings D. Easily used to reproduce multiple hardcopies 20. What type of dimension line would you use to create a leader line with text attached? A. Leader dimension line B. Arrow dimension line C. Plain dimension line D. Text dimension line 21. On a CAD drawing, when you use the "scale" command to double the size of an object: A. Specify a scale factor of "2". B. Specify a scale factor of ".5". C. It only doubles the X axis distances. D. It only doubles the Y axis distances. 22. A drawing is to be plotted on a 17" 11" sheet of paper using a scale of 1" = 10' 0". What should the upper right LIMITS be set at if the lower left LIMITS are 0,0? (With no border adjustment) A. 17",11" B. 17',11' C. 170",110" D. 170',110' 23. What type of dimension line would you use to create an angular dimensioned object? A. Angular dimension line B. Horizontal dimension line C. Curved dimension line D. Circular dimension line

6 24. A drawing is to be plotted on a 36" 24" sheet of paper using a scale of 1/2 " = 1' 0". What should the upper right LIMITS be set to if the lower left LIMITS are set at 0,0? (With no border adjustment) A. 36,24 B. 72',48' C. 72",48" D. 36',24' 25. What type of dimension line would you use to create a vertical dimensioned object? A. Vertical dimension line B. Horizontal dimension line C. Inclined dimension line D. Ortho dimension line 26. If a drawing is to be scaled and plotted at 1/2 "= 1'-0", what plotting scale would you set? A. 1=1 B. 1 = 12 C. 1= 12 D. 1 = What type of dimension line would you use to create a radial dimension on an arc? A. Radius dimension line B. Circular dimension line C. Diameter dimension line D. Arc dimension line 28. All of the following can produce a hardcopy EXCEPT a: A. Plotter. B. Ink jet printer. C. Laser printer. D. Digitizer.

7 29. If the printer is set to create vertical prints that is 8.5" wide by 11" high, it is set to: A. Landscape mode. B. Half-full size. C. Portrait mode. D. Full size. 30. What scale would you send a CAD drawing out to the plotter, if you wanted a result of 1/8 " = 1' 0"? A. Full size B. 1 = 12 C. 1 = 96 D. 1=8 31. What type of dimension line would you use to create an aligned dimensioned object? A. Ramped dimension line B. Sloped dimension line C. Inclined dimension line D. Aligned dimension line 32. What walls in a building are designed for plumbing pipes to be installed? A. Compartmentalized wall B. Typical wall C. Cavity wall D. Plumbing wall 33. Name the water-flushing plumbing fixture designed to receive and discharge human waste. A. Bidet B. Shower C. Lavatory D. Water closet

8 34. Name a covered walkway with open sides between two different parts of a structure. A. Lanai B. Breezeway C. Porch D. Patio 35. Name the ground-level exterior entertaining area that is made of concrete, stone, brick, or treated wood. A. Porch B. Breezeway C. Portico D. Patio 36. Name the horizontal member that rests on the foundation wall to support other wood members. A. Header B. Jamb C. Mud Sill D. Swing 37. What is the masonry wall formed with two wythes with air space between each face? A. Cavity wall B. Plumbing wall C. Typical wall section D. Casing 38. What is the beveled member directly under a door? A. Header B. Jamb C. Sill D. Threshold

9 39. Name the exterior floor supported on at least two opposing sides by adjoining structures, piers, or posts. A. Lanai B. Patio C. Breezeway D. Deck 40. What is the bathroom fixture designed for washing hands and face? A. Bidet B. Laundry C. Lavatory D. Water closet 41. Name the room designed specifically for washing, drying, folding, and ironing clothes. A. Bedroom B. Utility Room C. Lanai D. Laundry 42. What is the decorative trim that covers the space between the jamb and a rough opening? A. Sill B. Casing C. Jamb D. Mullions 43. Name a small room adjoining a larger room often separated by an archway or cased opening. A. Alcove B. Apron C. Casing D. Compartment separated by an archway or cased opening.

10 44. What is the inside trim board placed below a window sill? A. Casing B. Alcove C. Apron D. Header 45. Name the member that extends vertically in a door or window opening. A. Side jamb B. Head jamb C. Sill D. Casing 46. What members divide window glass into smaller panes? A. Muntins B. Mullions C. Jamb D. Sill 47. Name the building parts that have been preassembled either in a plant or on-site. A. Sills B. Jambs C. Mullions D. Modular 48. What is a term used in building codes to describe access? A. Casing B. Compartmentalized C. Egress D. Door

11 49. Name the lines used to show where an object is to be sectioned. A. Cutting plane B. Hidden C. Center D. Phantom be sectioned. 50. In what type of design are rooms in cubicles with little opportunity for overflow into other rooms? A. Closed plan B. Open plan C. Bedrooms D. Compartmentalized 51. What term describes a water closet that is partitioned off from other bathroom fixtures? A. Closed B. Compartmentalized C. Lavatory D. Water closet 52. Name the room that includes space for laundry as well as long-term storage of food. A. Utility Room B. Laundry Room C. Lanai D. Pantry well as long-term storage of food. 53. What are vertical and horizontal members between window and door units? A. Jambs B. Muntins C. Mullions D. Sills

12 54. What is the minimum depth for a wall-type wardrobe closet? A. 18" B. 24" C. 36" D. 48" 55. The foyer typically includes a: A. Closet. B. Lavatory. C. Dressing room. D. Make-up counter. 56. An enclosed area designed to protect an automobile is a: A. Breezeway. B. Carport. C. Garage. D. Parking deck. 57. When the water closet is separated from the bathroom by walls and doors, it is called a/an: A. Compartmented bath. B. Closed bath. C. Open bath. D. Separated bath. 58. What is the number of bedrooms in a typical residence? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

13 59. The kitchen work triangle, with all sides added together, should not exceed: A. 18' 0". B. 20' 0". C. 22' 0". D. 25' 0". 60. Bathrooms must have: A. Natural ventilation or an exhaust fan. B. A shower. C. A tub. D. Ceramic tile floors. 61. Which of the following rooms would NOT be located in the "sleeping area"? A. Bathroom B. Bedroom C. Closet D. Dining 62. Which of the following rooms would be located in the "service area" of a residence? A. Dining room B. Great room C. Foyer D. Kitchen 63. A listing of rooms in the "sleeping area" of the house might include the: A. Bathroom. B. Foyer. C. Pantry. D. Kitchen.

14 64. Grouping areas of the home are sometimes referred to as: A. Planning. B. Room layout. C. Traffic flow. D. Zoning. 65. A room for the laundry appliances is often referred to as the: A. Dressing room. B. Washing room. C. Lanai. D. Utility room. 66. What type of kitchen has cabinets on two adjacent walls? A. Corridor B. H-shaped C. L-shaped D. Peninsula 67. Attic space used as living space is found in a: A. Two-story house. B. Ranch style house. C. One-story house. D. One and one-half story house. 68. What is the recommended depth for wall cabinets? A. 12" to 18" B. 19" to 22" C. 23" to 24" D. 24" to 36"

15 69. What is the conventionally accepted depth of a linen closet? A. 1' 0" B. 1' 6" C. 2' 0" D. 3' 0" 70. When designing the dining room, take into consideration the: A. Exterior view. B. Location of the bathroom. C. Size of the Great Room. D. Size of the kitchen. 71. A covered area leading into a building is a: A. Deck. B. Foyer. C. Garage. D. Porch. 72. What relationship is kitchen design and efficiency based upon? A. Two centers B. Three centers C. Four centers D. Its location with respect to the dining room location 73. The L-shape kitchen is located along: A. One wall. B. Two walls. C. Three walls. D. Four walls.

16 74. Bedroom doors: A. Should swing out, into the hall. B. When possible, should be placed in the center of the wall. C. Must be a minimum of 3-0" wide. D. Should be sized to allow for furniture movement. 75. The term "foyer" applies to a/an: A. Courtyard. B. Entry hall. C. Interior garden with skylights. D. Outside walk covered by a roof. 76. A "half bath" would include a: A. Shower, water closet, and lavatory. B. Tub, water closet, and lavatory. C. Water closet and lavatory. D. Any of the above. 77. A minimum, acceptable size for a double car garage should be: A. 10' 18'. B. 14' 20'. C. 20' 20'. D. 20' 30'. 78. An "open" floor plan: A. Is most often found in traditional or period homes. B. Is associated with the sleeping area of the house. C. May combine several spaces (rooms) into one area. D. Provides room-to-room access through small door openings.

17 79. A covered area that provides protection from the weather between a house and a garage is called a: A. Breezeway. B. Deck. C. Patio. D. Stoop. 80. When meeting with a client, what information should be obtained? A. Design needs or requirement list B. The kind of car they drive C. Their financial status D. It is not necessary to meet with a client. 81. The one and one-half story house: A. Requires a larger lot than a one-story house. B. Has a second floor with less square footage than the first floor. C. Is very popular with older home buyers. D. Is more expensive to build than the two-story house. 82. What is the standard height for an overhead garage door? A. 6-8" B. 7-0" C. 7-4" D. 8-0" 83. Doors equipped with a sill are typically: A. Flush doors. B. Interior doors. C. Exterior doors. D. Panel doors.

18 84. Detailed window information is most likely found on a/an: A. Floor plan. B. Elevation. C. Title page. D. Schedule. 85. What type of window slides up and down? A. Casement B. Awning C. Double hung D. Hopper 86. A door on a clothes closet (not a walk-in) should be: A. 2' 0". B. 3' 0". C. 4' 0". D. As large as possible. 87. What type of window is hinged on the side and swings out? A. Awning B. Casement C. Double hung D. Fixed sash

19 88. Which is an accepted symbol for a brick veneer wall? A. A B. B C. C D. D 89. Which symbol below represents an "awning" or "hopper" window? A. A B. B C. C D. D 90. Dashed lines that follow the counters in a kitchen floor plan most likely represent: A. A dishwasher. B. Upper (wall hung) cabinets. C. A trash compactor. D. A valance.

20 91. Which symbol below represents a dishwasher? A. A B. B C. C D. D 92. Which symbol below represents a range? A. A B. B C. C D. D 93. Which symbol below represents a "by-pass sliding"? A. A B. B C. C D. D 94. A water closet symbol would be drawn using a: A. Circle template. B. Floor plan template. C. Landscape template. D. Plot plan template.

21 95. Which symbol below represents a water closet? A. A B. B C. C D. D 96. The floor plan symbol illustrated below is for a wall constructed with: A. Brick. B. Concrete. C. Metal studs. D. Wood. 97. How much voltage is required to operate a dishwasher? A. 60 volts B. 100 volts C. 120 volts D. 240 volts 98. Which plan would include illustrations for distribution panel, meter, and lighting outlets? A. Floor Plan B. Elevation Plan C. Electrical Plan D. Circuit Plan

22 99. What best describes the symbol for a 220 volt outlet? A. Small circle with two lines B. Small circle with the letters WP C. Small circle with three lines D. Small circle with shading 100. What BEST describes the split-wired duplex receptacle outlet symbol? A. Circle with one line B. Circle with two lines C. Circle with two lines and one side shaded D. Circle with one line and one side shaded 101. What is the recommended maximum distance for the service conductors to run inside the house before they reach the main disconnect switch? A. 10-0" B. 12-0" C. 20-0" D. 22-0" 102. Which appliance is MOST likely to require an independent (220volt) circuit? A. Clothes Washer B. Fan C. Range D. Dishwasher 103. What area of a home would usually NOT require three-way switches? A. Garage B. Bathroom C. Hall D. Stairs

23 104. Where should switches that operate a closet light be located? A. Inside the closet B. Near the night stand C. In the hallway D. Outside the closet 105. Which statement best describes the placement of symbols on an electrical fixture plan? A. Layer color should be blue B. Total circuit load must be noted C. Approximate locations are used D. Locations are dimensioned 106. To create a clear electrical plan, on which plan should electrical symbols be placed? A. Framing Plan B. Floor Plan with dimensions C. Floor Plan without dimensions D. Elevation Plan 107. How many switches are required for a stairway between main levels of a home? A. Two three-way switches B. Two single-pole switches C. Three single-pole switches D. One three-way switches 108. What is the purpose of a legend on an Electrical Plan? A. Show HVAC placement B. Specify wire sizes C. Define edges of work space D. Explain symbols

24 109. What is the MOST logical place for a 3-way switch? A. Bathroom B. Hall C. Closet D. Office 110. A duplex convenience outlet should be located on any wall longer than: A. 1-0". B. 2-0". C. 4-0". D. 5-0" Which type of outlet should be installed in bathrooms and other wet areas? A. Duplex Convenience B. Ground Fault Interrupt C. Special Purpose D. Weather Resistant 112. Where should the switch for the main source of light for a room be located? A. Latch side of the entrance door B. Hinged side of the entrance door C. Either side of the entrance door D. Minimum of five feet from the door 113. What voltage rating is needed for a refrigerator outlet? A. 60 volts B. 100 volts C. 120 volts D. 240 volts

25 114. How many feet apart should outlets be spaced for small appliances in the kitchen? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D Where are weatherproof outlets usually installed? A. Bathroom B. Bedroom C. Kitchen D. Exterior of a house 116. What voltage is required by a clothes dryer? A. 60 volts B. 120 volts C. 220 volts D. 300 volts 117. What is the purpose of annotation on a drawing? A. Clarify what a symbol represents B. Identify where the material symbol is produced C. Identify the draftsman designing the symbols on a drawings D. Identify dimensions that are needed to size the floor plan symbols 118. Where are overall building dimensions placed? A. Inside the other dimensions B. On all four sides of a floor plan C. Outside the other dimensions D. Closest to the building

26 119. What is the most popular scale for residential floor plan drawings? A. 1/8 " = 1' -0" B. 1/4" = 1' -0" C. 1/2" = 1' -0" D. 1" = 1'-0" 120. Which of the following would be located on an architect s scale? A. 1/4 " = 1'-0" B. 1" = 20'-0" C. 1 cm= 10 mm D. 1/16 " = 1'-0" 121. How are ceiling joists often noted on a floor plan? A. A line with arrowheads indicating direction B. Hidden lines C. A framing chart reference symbol. D. A series of equally spaced, parallel lines A sectional drawing of a building is a/an: A. Elevation. B. Site plan. C. Floor plan. D. Schedule The outer dimension lines on a floor plan should dimension: A. The building offsets (Ells). B. Center lines of vents. C. The door and window locations. D. The overall width and depth of the structure.

27 124. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning a floor plan drawing? A. All dimensions are written so that they can be read from the bottom of the page. B. Dimensions are placed so that they can be read from the bottom and right side of the page. C. Distances under four feet are converted to inches. For example, a two-foot distance would be written as 24". D. Dimensions are placed so that they can be read from the bottom and left side of the page Which statement is correct concerning floor plan drawings? A. Dimension lines are broken, and the number placed inside the break. B. Dimensions are read only from the bottom of the page (unidirectional dimensioning). C. Dimensional chains should be added and compared against the overall dimension. D. Room names are NOT given The "scale" selected to create a drawing depends upon: A. The available paper size. B. The size of overall structure. C. The architect s preference. D. The size of structure and plot size When dimensioning architectural plans, which is the symbol for a "foot" measurement? A. ' B. " C. Ft. D. * 128. What is the dimensioning system most commonly used in architectural drafting? A. Architectural dimensioning B. Aligned dimensioning C. Construction dimensioning D. Unidirectional dimensioning

28 129. What is the accepted method of writing a measurement of "six inches" on an architectural drawing? A. 6" B. 0'-6" C. 1/2' D..5' 130. Distance "C" equals: A. 79-3". B. 79-9". C. 7-3". D. 7-9" Which of the definitions below defines live loads? A. Fixed or moving weights that are not a part of the structure B. Framing materials both vertical and horizontal types C. Fixed weights that are part of the structure D. Weights of more than 500 lbs/sq. ft What is the vertical masonry post used to support the floor system known as? A. Lally column B. Lintel C. Pier D. Wall stud

29 133. Which of the definitions below defines "Drain tile"? A. Black plastic with holes on half of its circumference B. Red clay put together with short spaces between the sections C. Black cast iron put together with bells D. White PVC with no holes or spaces 134. Which of the definitions below defines piers? A. Horizontal members used to support the ends of floor joists B. Horizontal members used to support walls C. Vertical members used to support floor systems D. Vertical members used to support roof structures 135. Which consists of a footing and a poured concrete wall that forms an inverted T? A. A-Foundation B. T-Foundation C. Slab Foundation D. Pilaster 136. Slab Foundation Systems: A. Must have the monolithic footing. B. Must have separately footing. C. Require labor intensive construction. D. Have pressure treated studs What is the difference between a pier and column? A. Bearing capacity B. Soil impact C. Concrete block D. Reinforcing bars

30 138. Of what does a "Slab foundation" system consist? A. Monolithic concrete floor and footing B. Concrete floor suspended above a closely spaced system of piers C. Pressure treated plywood floor laid on a 4" gravel base D. Wood floor above a "crawl space" 139. Which is an example of Dead Loads? A. Snow B. People and pets C. Roof shingles D. Furniture 140. What is the actual size of a 8" x 8" x 16" concrete masonry block? A. 8"x 8" x 16" B. 7-1/2" x 7-1/2" x 15-1/2" C. 7-5/8" x 7-5/8" x 15-5/8" D. 7-3/4" x 7-3/4" x 15-3/ How deep should a footing be placed? A. Elevation B. Fill line C. Below frost line D. Grade 142. What does a drain tile remove? A. Waste from the sewage system B. Water that collects around the foundation wall C. Water that collects in the septic tank D. Water standing above the septic tank

31 143. The shape of a foundation wall makes a difference in its ability to resist: A. Lateral earth loads. B. Live loads. C. Dead loads. D. Water table What should be used to remove excess ground water from around the footing? A. Loose dirt and gravel mix under the footing B. 4" perforated drain pipe C. Non-perforated PVC pipe D. Saw dust and mulch mixture 145. What is the actual thickness of 8" concrete block? A. 8" B. 7-1/4" C. 7-5/8" D. 8-3/8" 146. What is the vertical wall that extends from the top of the footing up to the first floor level? A. Knee wall B. Foundation wall C. Partition wall D. Retaining wall 147. What would the BEST note for a pier or column footing? A. 2-0" x 2-0" x 10" CONC PIER FOOT B. 2-0" x 2-0" CONC PIER FOOT C. 2-0" x 8" CONT CONC PIER FOOT D PSI CONC FOOT

32 148. What is the relationship between floor joists and double joists? A. Both are typically made of concrete. B. They run perpendicular to each other. C. They run parallel to each other. D. Both are vertical foundation members How would the correct note for a built-up wooden girder read? A. 3 2 x 10 #2 SPF Girder B. W 8 x 14 Girder C. 6 x 12 LVL Girder D. 2 x 16" OC Girder 150. What do dashed lines drawn parallel to both sides of a foundation wall most likely represent? A. Drain tile B. Footings C. Foundation vents D. Piers a foundation wall most likely represent? 151. Floor Joist length is determined by all of the following EXCEPT: A. Consideration of live and dead loads. B. Density of earth supporting foundation. C. Material strength of the floor joist. D. Size of the floor joist What determines the connection between floor joists and the foundation plan? A. Floor joists are vertical members shown in the foundation plan B. Floor joist direction is shown on the foundation plan C. Floor joists are typically made of concrete D. Floor joists are the lowest member of the foundation system

33 153. What is the name of static or fixed weights of the structure itself? A. Live load B. Dead load C. Moveable load D. Fixed load 154. What is the inclined structural member of a roof system designed to support loads? A. Collar Beam B. Rafter C. Ridge D. Valley 155. Name the term that is a description of the angle of the roof that compares the horizontal run and the vertical rise. the roof that compares the horizontal run and the vertical rise. A. Rafter B. Truss C. Ridge D. Roof pitch/slope 156. What is the term for the internal corner formed between two interesting roof surfaces? A. Valley B. Roof truss C. Rafter D. Ridge 157. What type of roof offers the same simplicity and economical construction methods as a flat roof without the drainage problems? A. Shed B. Gable C. Gambrel D. Mansard

34 158. What is the term for the exterior edge formed by two sloping roof surfaces? A. Gable end B. Hip C. Cornice D. Flashing 159. What roof type is similar to a gambrel roof with the angled lower roof on all four sides? A. Hip B. Gambrel C. Mansard D. Shed 160. What is the horizontal member of the roof used to resist outward spread of the rafters and provide a surface on which to mount the finished ceiling? A. Soffit B. Collar tie/beam C. Cornice/Eave D. Ceiling joist 161. What are the horizontal ties between rafters near the ridge to help resist the tendency of the rafters to separate? A. Soffits B. Ridge boards C. Collar ties/beams D. Flashings 162. What covers the rafter end enclosing the overhang? A. Flashing B. Fascia C. Ridge board D. Soffit

35 163. Name the part of the roof that extends out from the wall. A. Cornice/Eave B. Flashing C. Gable end wall D. Hip wall What roof type has a lower level covered with a steep surface connecting to the upper roof system with a slighter pitch? A. Hip B. Gambrel C. Shed D. Flat 165. What is a beam used to support the cornice/eave loads? A. Eave B. Fascia C. Lookout D. Flashing 166. Which item is considered a live load? A. Snow B. Rafter C. Trusses D. Ceiling Joist 167. Attached to the end of the rafter tail is the: A. Frieze board. B. Sole plate. C. Fascia. D. Wall sheathing.

36 168. Which statement is true about attic ventilation? A. Attic vents have doors so that they can be closed in the winter. B. Vents are needed to remove cold air. C. Vents restrict air flow. D. Vents reduce condensation in the winter Which requires the calculation of rise and run? A. Roof pitch B. Solar angles C. Size of the pier footing D. Slope of ground 170. What part of the roof overhang can be vented? A. Fascia B. Drip edge C. Sheathing D. Soffit 171. The advantage of using a roof truss as compared to conventional roof construction is that: A. It allows for open planning. B. It is the only way to frame steep roof slopes. C. It doesn t require the use of collar beams. D. Conventional framing cannot be used for 1 1/2 story construction The framing member whose purpose is to provide a nailing surface for the soffit is the: A. Bridging. B. Header. C. Jack stud. D. Lookout.

37 173. The vertical distance shown on a roof slope symbol is the: A. Height. B. Pitch. C. Rise. D. Run What does a pitch of 4/12 represent? A. A rise of 12, a run of 4 B. 20 C. A rise of 4, a run of 12 D The soffit is nailed to the: A. Trimmer. B. Double top plate. C. Ridge board. D. Lookout What helps reduce the rafter span in the attic space? A. Stem wall B. Curtain wall C. Knee wall D. Foundation wall 177. Roof overhang ventilation is TYPICALLY located in the: A. Trimmer. B. Double top plate. C. Ridge board. D. Lookout.

38 178. What is the most frequently used roof style in North Carolina? A. Flat B. Gable C. Gambrel D. Mansard 179. The constant number in the roof pitch is: A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D A manufactured unit that includes all of the members needed to perform the function of the rafters, ceiling joists, collars, and knees is the: A. LVL. B. Roof joist. C. I-joist. D. Truss The FASCIA can best be described as the: A. Framing member that supports a door header. B. Extra framing lumber placed at the bottom of a door opening. C. Short piece placed between studs in a frame wall. D. Covering for the end of the rafter tail A home built in an area that has large amounts of snow should have: A. A low roof pitch. B. A high roof pitch. C. Fiberglass shingles. D. Wood shingles.

39 183. Which roof slope produces the flattest roof? A. 3 to 12 B. 4 to 12 C. 5 to 12 D. 6 to The purpose of a LOOKOUT in eave/cornice construction is to: A. Support the sole plate. B. Serve as a nailer for wide soffits. C. Support the roof sheathing. D. Serve as a nailing surface for the building felt (paper) The underside of a roof overhang is a: A. Rake. B. Drip Edge. C. Fascia. D. Soffit.

40 186. Each student is required to produce drawings of a roof plan for the floor plan drawn in Objective This rubric is designed with the assumption that the Roof Design should include a gable or hip over the single-story, residential structure previously designed and drawn using board techniques or CAD software and plotted to an appropriate scale. 1. Use accepted drafting standards 2. Include the title block. 3. Time Limit = 180 minutes. 4. An effort should be made to create a balanced appearance within drawing space. 5. Your work should reflect an understanding the construction of a typical frame roof and understand the notes roof that has a typical roof slope. Assessment: The problem will be evaluated based on the following criteria: Design Concepts 30 points Architectural Notes and dimensioning 30 points Accuracy, Line Weight, Neatness 20 points CAD Drawing Technique 20 points Draw a roof plan. Each student is required to produce drawings of a roof plan for the floor plan drawn and designed earlier. This rubric is designed with the assumption that the Roof Design should include a gable or hip over the single-story, residential structure previously designed and drawn using board techniques or CAD software and plotted to an appropriate scale. Criterion Statements Point Value Rating Design Concepts 30 Perimeter of walls Supports required for covered porches Limits of overhangs Ridge or ridges Locate and draw hips and valleys required by design. Location of downspouts. Architectural Notes and Dimensioning 30 Dimensions should be placed by using leader and extension lines or in a note. Overhangs should be noted Roof Pitch Sheathing information Dimensions should match floor plan including overhang. General Notes Title and Scale Line Weight, Neatness 20 Line weight is neat, clean, and meets acceptable drafting standards for thickness and darkness. Industry accepted standard symbols are used CAD Drawing Technique 20 Setup file for units, limits, grid, snap and layers File correctly saved Layers correctly managed Line types correctly coded Drawings neatly laid out to balance space on the page Line connections connect when closely zoomed Lines are not over-drawn/ are continuous lines Total 100 Design Concepts 30 Perimeter of walls Supports required for covered porches Limits of overhangs Ridge or ridges Locate and draw hips and valleys required by design. Location of downspouts. Architectural Notes and Dimensioning 30 Dimensions should be placed by using leader and extension lines or in a note. Overhangs should be noted Roof Pitch Sheathing information Dimensions should match floor plan including overhang. General Notes Title and Scale Line Weight, Neatness 20 Line weight is neat, clean, and meets acceptable drafting standards for thickness and darkness. Industry accepted standard symbols are used CAD Drawing Technique 20 Setup file for units, limits, grid, snap and layers File correctly saved Layers correctly managed Line types correctly coded Drawings neatly laid out to balance space on the page Line connections connect when closely zoomed Lines are not over-drawn/ are continuous lines Total 100 A. B. C. D Which construction feature is the floor directly attached to? A. Pier B. Girder C. Joists D. Sill

41 188. The shallow space below the floor of a house built above the ground, surrounded by the foundation wall is the: A. Closet space. B. Crawl space. C. Base. D. Attic space The drawing below illustrates a/an: A. Anchor bolt. B. Joist hanger. C. Horizontal joint reinforcement. D. Welded wire mesh A metal strap used to support the ends of joists is a/an: A. Wall Ties. B. Anchor Bolt. C. Ledger Strips. D. Joist Hanger A threaded rod inserted in masonry construction to anchor the sill plate to the foundation is a/an: A. Anchor bolt. B. Joist hanger. C. Horizontal joint reinforcement. D. Welded wire mesh.

42 192. The members placed in a diagonal pattern between floor joists are: A. Bridging. B. Headers. C. Studs. D. Sills The most common spacing of floor joists is: A. 12". B. 16". C. 20". D. 24" The built-up wooden beam used to support the ends of the floor joists is a: A. Pier. B. Girder. C. Pilaster. D. Truss What is a sill (mud plate)? A. The horizontal wood member that rests on the foundation wall B. A wood plate at the top of a stud wall C. A wood beam located at the top of a door or window D. A wood framing member at the end of floor joists 196. To work with the size of plywood or OSB subflooring materials, floor joist spacing is usually: A. 12", 16", or 24" oc. B. 12", 18", or 30" oc. C. 16", 24", or 36" oc. D. 16", 24", or 48" oc.

43 197. Solid Blocking is used between double floor joists to: A. Allow plumbing to pass through the floor construction. B. Allow a reduction in the size of the joists. C. Strengthen the double joists. D. Transfer load continuously to the girder What do wooden floor trusses and wooden I joists have in common? A. Allow plumbing to pass through the floor construction B. Allow a reduction in the size of the joists C. Used to span short distances D. Less expensive to install 199. Glulam, LVLs, and PSL have the following points in common EXCEPT: A. Glued together. B. Higher cost. C. Span longer distances. D. Strengthen double joists What is the function of a girder? A. A surface for nailing sub-floor B. Supports the ends of floor joists C. Supports the ends of rafters D. Supports a brick veneer wall 201. Which of the new, engineered wood products is made with wood flanges that are grooved to receive an OSB or plywood web: A. PSL beams. B. GLL beams. C. Wood I-Joists. D. Structural foam sandwich panels.

44 202. What is a sill (mud plate)? A. The lowest member of the frame of a structure, it rests on the foundation, and supports the floor joist B. A wood plate at the top of a stud wall C. A wood beam located at the top of a door or window D. A wood framing member at end of floor joists 203. Walls that run parallel to the floor joists require added support; it is a good practice to: A. Space joists 12" apart. B. Add studs to wall. C. Provide a drop girder. D. Put a doubled joist under the wall The layer of floor that rests directly on the floor joists is called the: A. Finished floor. B. Insulation. C. Subfloor. D. Wainscot Noting "floor joist" on a drawing 2" 10" 16" o.c., what does the o.c. stand for? A. Old colonial B. Old color C. On center D. Old construction 206. An advantage of wooden I joists as compared to conventional solid lumber is that the I joists are: A. Cheaper per unit. B. Able to span longer distances. C. Easier to cut. D. Spaced 4-0" oc.

45 207. To resist rot, floor SILLS should be: A. Painted. B. Pressure treated. C. Washed before installation. D. Wrapped in polyethylene It is good building practice to use which type of lumber for a sill? A. 2 4 B. Painted C. Pressure treated D. Teak 209. Girders are typically NOT supported by: A. Steel columns. B. Masonry piers. C. Bearing walls. D. Underlayments A beam composed of a flat steel plate "sandwiched" between two pieces of framing lumber and bolted together is called a: A. Built-up girder. B. LVL. C. Wooden I Joist. D. Flitch beam The lowest wood member in frame construction that sits on top the foundation wall is the: A. Header. B. Floor joist. C. Sill plate. D. Bottom plate.

46 212. The actual size of a 2 6 framing member is: "" A. 1 1/4 5 1/4. "" B. 1 1/2 5 1/2. C. 1 3/4 5 3/4. D. 2" 6" Which of the following wood pieces supports or ties the end of the floor joist together? A. Girder, Sill (mud plate), Joist header B. Sole plate, Sub-floor, Bottom plate C. Joists, Double Joists, Bridging D. Blocking, Bridging, Cross Bridging 214. Jack or trimmer studs are used to: A. Support purlins. B. Support the rough sills at windows. C. Support headers. D. Serve as a nailing strip for the wainscot "Cripple studs" are found: A. Every 24" OC under girders. B. Only in corner post construction. C. Above door and window headers and below window rough sills. D. In brick veneer walls, under the flashing Which of the following is NOT a purpose of ceiling joists on a gable roof? A. To resist the outward thrust of the rafters, tying exterior walls together B. To serve as floor joists C. To provide a nailing surface for finish ceiling materials D. To support roof loads

47 217. What is the maximum vertical distance between wall ties on a brick veneer wall? A. 18" B. 24" C. 30" D. 36" 218. To anchor a stud wall to the subfloor, carpenters nail through the: A. Sole plate. B. Header. C. Jamb. D. Joists The standard thickness for wall sheathing materials for a house is: A. 1/4 ". B. 1/2 ". C. 3/4 ". D. 1" The framing member placed above door and window openings is the: A. Diagonal brace. B. Header. C. Jack stud. D. Purlin A purpose of the double top plates on a frame wall is to: A. Provide a nailing surface for the ceiling material. B. Ensure that the wall is plumb. C. Tie intersecting walls together. D. Provide extra nailing for the wall material.

48 222. When studs are removed from a frame wall for door and window openings, the wall is weakened; thus, to return strength to the wall use: A. Cripple studs. B. Trimmer studs. C. Headers. D. Corner bracing What is commonly used to attach brick veneer to a wood frame wall? A. Anchor bolts B. Corrugated metal wall ties C. Horizontal joint reinforcement D. Rebar 224. Which statement about brick veneer construction is TRUE? A. An air space should be left between the brick and the wood wall. B. 2 6 studs must be used for brick veneer construction. C. Wall footings can be made smaller if brick is used. D. Wall sheathing is not required when brick is used on the exterior A sole plate is used to: A. Anchor the stud wall to the subfloor. B. Hold wall sheathing to the stud wall. C. Tie different walls together. D. Tie brick veneer to the stud wall The most common on-center spacing for wall studs is: A. 12". B. 16". C. 24". D. 36".

49 227. Where is the vapor barrier located? A. Underside of rafters. B. Exterior side of sheathing. C. Inside attic space. D. Heated side of insulation R-value is a measure of: A. Resistance to heat flow. B. Resilience to load deformation in beams. C. Resale value for a particular housing design. D. Water penetration through foundation walls Insulation is placed in: A. Walls. B. Ceiling C. Floors. D. All of the above A "weep hole" is most likely to be found on a: A. Hip roof. B. Wood foundation wall. C. Solid masonry wall. D. Masonry cavity wall The purpose of a wall section drawing is to: A. Reveal the internal construction. B. Eliminate having to draw all three views of the object. C. Give a three-dimensional view of an object. D. Show an inclined surface true size and shape.

50 232. A "Typical Wall Section" drawing would likely show all of the following EXCEPT: A. Roof pitch. B. Size of the floor joist. C. Footing material and size. D. Window details The arrows of a cutting plane line indicate: A. An unsectioned area. B. Direction of sight. C. That the section is a half section. D. The direction for drawing section lines A typical wall section for a house will show insulation: A. In the walls. B. In the walls and ceiling. C. In the walls, ceiling, and floor. D. In the walls, ceiling, and rafters A typical wall section is a drawing that shows a/an: A. Foundation wall, exterior frame wall, and roof. B. Interior pier, interior frame wall, and roof. C. Foundation wall, interior frame wall, and roof. D. Interior frame wall, exterior pier, and roof A cutting plane line on an architectural floor plan will typically include: A. The page number where the section can be found. B. Line coding that consists of two short dashes followed by two long dashes. C. The initials of the architect who created the floor plan. D. Uniformly spaced section lines.

51 237. Flashing in a masonry cavity wall is used to: A. Bond the different thickness of masonry together. B. Insulate the wall. C. Turn water toward the weep holes. D. Add color to the dull masonry finish Section lines indicate: A. That is surface is foreshortened. B. That the surface is slanted. C. That the material is smooth. D. That the surface has been cut What is the horizontal or vertical guideline used for transferring measurements orthographically from one view to another? A. Flashing B. Projection C. Cornice D. Roof Ridge 240. What is a metal used to prevent water from leaking through surface intersections? A. Stucco B. Flashing C. Projection D. Steel 241. What is the name of the type of plaster made from Portland cement, sand, water, and a coloring agent that is applied to exterior walls? A. Stucco B. Concrete C. Siding D. Flashing

52 242. What is the part of the roof that extends out from the wall? A. Cornice B. Ridge C. Projection D. Flashing 243. What is the term for the physical description of land surface showing its variation in elevation and location of features? A. Grade line B. Elevation C. Projection D. Topography 244. What is the spot where the soil surface strikes a building that acts as a reference point for most elevations? A. Elevation B. Grade line C. Surface materials D. Topography 245. Name the uppermost area of two intersecting roof planes. A. Flashing B. Projection C. Cornice D. Roof Ridge 246. Name the decorative barriers used to enclose porches and decks. A. Projection B. Flashing C. Rail D. Cornice

53 247. What is an opening covered with glass or plastic in the roof that allows light and ventilation? A. Skylight B. Projection C. Cornice D. Eave 248. When drawing Exterior Elevations, the projection of center lines for exterior doors, and windows are obtained from where? A. Roof plan B. Interior elevations C. Site development plan D. Floor plan 249. Which is included in exterior elevations? A. Plumbing and electrical feature B. Finished floor and ceiling line C. Insulation and vapor barriers D. Piers and columns 250. What is the standard height for the top of doors and windows above the floor? A. 6'-4" B. 6'-8" C. 7'-0" D. 7'-4" 251. On what drawing is the amount of roof overhang noted? A. Floor plan B. Exterior elevation C. Foundation plan D. Overhang tables

54 252. Define an elevation as: A. An exterior, flat view of a structure. B. The height of the building above sea level. C. The view cut through the building. D. The building view from above Attic ventilation is usually placed in the soffit and the: A. Fascia. B. Gable. C. Header. D. Crawl space How would brick be best represented on an elevation drawing? A. Horizontal lines B. Vertical lines C. Diagonal lines D. Wavy Lines 255. If the front elevation is labeled the South Elevation, then the right side elevation should be labeled as the: A. East elevation. B. North elevation. C. South elevation. D. West elevation When dimensioning an elevation of a residence, which would be included? A. Horizontal measurements needed to locate doors and windows B. Room sizes C. Vertical distances between floors D. Width and depth measurements for chimneys

55 257. What is the proper name for the top of the roof? A. Ridge B. Roof top C. Fascia D. Soffit 258. When drawing exterior elevations, what drawing is used to get the roof ridge line(s)? A. Roof plan B. Typical wall section C. Floor plan D. Site development plan 259. If all walls are the same construction, how many different wall sections are needed? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 260. How are exterior siding and roof materials indicated on exterior elevations? A. Drawn as realistically as possible B. Never drawn but shown by notes C. Not included D. Shown as simple symbols in scattered locations 261. Which of the following would be noted on an exterior elevation? A. Ceiling line B. Ceiling joist direction C. Floor joist direction D. Room names

56 262. Which is used to represent horizontal siding on an elevation? A. Randomly spaced dots B. Equally spaced lines C. Randomly spaced diagonal lines D. No symbols are used 263. Grade line simply means: A. Crawl space. B. Finished floor. C. Ground. D. Roofing material Exterior elevations showing the gable end will most likely include a/an: A. Attic vent. B. Casement window. C. Note for roofing materials. D. Pilaster What features should be projected downward when drawing an elevation? A. Walls/offsets of buildings, doors and windows B. Ceiling lines C. Grade D. Window details 266. Exterior elevations typically include dimensions for: A. Vertical distances from floor to ceiling. B. Horizontal distances between walls. C. Vertical distances from eave to ridge. D. Nothing.

57 267. An exterior elevation is a/an: A. Plan view. B. Orthographic view. C. Perspective rendering. D. Isometric drawing What is the preferred scale for drawing a front elevation? A. 1 "=1'-0" 16 B. 81"=1'-0" C. 83" = 1'-0" D. 14 " = 1' Wall finish notations on an exterior elevation CUSTOMARILY show: A. The materials in simple scattered locations. B. Color. C. Manufacturer. D. Contractor Where is the ridgeline of a roof located? A. Junction of siding and foundation B. Just above the window/door line C. Below the eave line D. The highest point on a house