REFERENCES: page 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology and explain how it can contribute to our understanding of social life.

Transcription

1 True / Flse 1. Sociology is systemtic study becuse sociologists pply both theoreticl perspectives nd reserch methods to exmintions of socil behvior.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. 2. The sociologicl imgintion helps us plce personl troubles, such s losing one s job or overspending on credit crds, into lrger socil context, where we cn distinguish whether nd how personl troubles my be relted to public issues.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. 3. A society is lrge socil grouping tht shres the sme geogrphicl territory nd is subject to the sme politicl uthority nd dominnt culturl expecttions.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. 4. The wreness tht helps us understnd tht there is connection between losing our job nd the high unemployment rte in the region in which we live is n exmple of the sociologicl imgintion.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 1

2 5. Socil thought begn to chnge rpidly in the seventeenth century with the scientific revolution.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 10 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. 6. Urbniztion is the process by which societies re trnsformed from dependence on griculture nd hndmde products to n emphsis on mnufcturing nd relted industries.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 10 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. 7. French philosopher Auguste Comte coined the term sociology to describe new science tht would engge in the study of society.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 12 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 8. Mx Weber believed tht societies developed through process of "struggle" (for existence) nd "fitness" (for survivl), which he referred to s the "survivl of the fittest.". True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 15 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 2

3 9. Sociologist Emile Durkheim observed tht rpid socil chnge nd more specilized division of lbor produce strins in society. These strins led to brekdown in trditionl orgniztion, vlues, nd uthority nd to drmtic increse in nomie.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 10. In the Mrxin frmework, the working clss, or bourgeoisie, is composed of those who must sell their lbor becuse they hve no other mens to ern livelihood.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. 11. Mx Weber emphsized tht sociology should be vlue free reserch should be conducted in scientific mnner nd should exclude the resercher's personl vlues nd economic interests.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 15 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. 12. One of Mx Weber's most useful s is decentrliztion the process by which the modern world hs come to be incresingly dominted by structures devoted to efficiency, clculbility, predictbility, nd technologicl control.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 15 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 3

4 13. According to the conflict perspective, society is stble, orderly system. This system is chrcterized by societl consensus.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 18 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 14. Anomie defines condition in which socil control becomes ineffective s result of the loss of shred vlues nd sense of purpose in society.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. 15. According to the functionlist perspective, societies develop socil structures (institutions) tht persist becuse they ply prt in helping society survive. These institutions include the fmily, eduction, government, religion, nd the economy.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 16. According to Veblen, rndom consumption is the continuous public disply of one's welth nd sttus through purchses such s expensive houses, clothing, motor vehicles, nd other consumer goods.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 4

5 17. According to Robert K. Merton, mnifest function of eduction is the trnsmission of knowledge nd skills from one genertion to the next; ltent function is the estblishment of socil reltions nd networks.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. 18. C. Wright Mills believed tht the most importnt decisions in the United Sttes re mde lrgely behind the scenes by the power elite smll clique composed of the top corporte, politicl, nd militry officils.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 19 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. 19. The 2,400 pirs of shoes owned by Imeld Mrcos, wife of the lte President Ferdinnd Mrcos of the Philippines, is n exmple of conspicuous consumption.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. 20. The conflict nd functionlist perspectives focus primrily on microlevel (focusing on smll groups) nlysis, wheres the symbolic interctionist pproches re bsed on mcrolevel (exmining whole societies, lrge-scle socil structures, nd socil systems) nlysis.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 5

6 21. Symbols re instrumentl in helping people derive menings from socil situtions. In socil encounters, ech person's interprettion or definition of given sitution becomes subjective relity from tht person's viewpoint.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 21 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. 22. George Herbert Med explored how individul personlities re developed from socil experience nd concluded tht we would not hve n identity, "self," without communiction with other people.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 21 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. 23. A psychologist interested in studying why some individuls hve excessive credit crd debt might identify the specific thought processes tht person hs when purchsing expensive items tht re well beyond his or her budget.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. 24. Simmel theorized tht there is no significnt difference between dyd groups nd trid groups.. True b. Flse Flse REFERENCES: pge 15 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 6

7 25. A politicl scientist interested in studying consumerism in the United Sttes might exmine how the politicl process such s the efforts of lobbyists nd interests groups to influence governmentl policies ffects credit crd interest rtes nd consumer spending in this country.. True b. Flse True REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. Multiple Choice 26. Sociology is defined s the:. systemtic study of humn society nd socil interction. b. methodologicl nlysis of groups nd individuls. c. scientific nlysis of premodern people. d. cdemic discipline tht exmines individul humn behvior. REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. fctul 27. A is lrge socil grouping tht shres the sme geogrphicl territory nd is subject to the sme politicl uthority nd dominnt culturl expecttions.. culture b. society c. ntion d. country REFERENCES: pge 6 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 7

8 28. The exmple of college student using credit crds to finnce vctions nd et out is n illustrtion of wht type of society?. Conflict society b. Clss society c. Consumer society d. Interntionl society REFERENCES: pge 4 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. ppliction 29. The bility to see the reltionship between individul experiences nd the lrger society is referred to s:. conflict perception. b. the sociologicl imgintion. c. relity perception. d. the symbolic interction pproch. REFERENCES: pge 7 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. 30. The wreness tht helps us understnd tht there is connection between losing our job nd the high unemployment rte in the region in which we live is n exmple of:. common sense. b. myth. c. flse consciousness. d. the sociologicl imgintion. REFERENCES: pges 7 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 31. Widespred unemployment nd mssive, ntionwide consumer debt re exmples of:. personl troubles. b. public issues. c. non-public issues. d. psychologicl difficulties. REFERENCES: pge 7 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. ppliction Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 8

9 32. One person being ddicted, unemployed, or running up high credit crd debt could be identified s :. non-public issue. b. societl issue. c. personl trouble. d. public issue. REFERENCES: pge 7 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 33. Personl troubles re solved t the individul level nd within one's own immedite socil settings. Which of the following would be n exmple of n individul solution to student credit crd debt?. Pssing legisltion to regulte credit crd compnies b. Cretion of ntionl forums on student debt c. Getting second job to cler debt d. Requiring students to tke eductionl courses on finnce REFERENCES: pge 7 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 34. Who referred to consumption s the "see-wnt-borrow-buy" process?. Mx Weber b. Juliet Schor c. C. Wright Mills d. Jne Addms REFERENCES: pge 21 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. fct 35. The world's countries re ntions with highly industrilized economies; technologiclly dvnced industril, dministrtive, nd service occuptions; nd reltively high levels of ntionl nd personl income.. high-income b. middle-income c. superordinte-income d. subordinte-income REFERENCES: pge 8 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 9

10 36. The United Sttes, Cnd, Austrli, New Zelnd, Jpn, nd the countries of Western Europe re exmples of countries.. middle-income b. subordinte-income c. low-income d. high-income REFERENCES: pge 8 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 37. The world's countries re ntions with industrilizing economies, prticulrly in urbn res, nd moderte levels of ntionl nd personl income.. high-income b. middle-income c. low-income d. subordinte-income REFERENCES: pge 8 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. 38. The ntions of Estern Europe nd mny Ltin Americn countries re exmples of countries.. subordinte-income b. high-income c. middle-income d. low-income REFERENCES: pge 9 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 39. The world s countries re primrily grrin ntions with little industriliztion nd low levels of ntionl nd personl income.. high-income b. middle-income c. subordinte-income d. low-income REFERENCES: pge 9 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 10

11 40. Mny of the ntions of Afric nd Asi, prticulrly Indi nd the People s Republic of Chin where people typiclly work the lnd, re exmples of countries.. subordinte-income b. low-income c. middle-income d. high-income REFERENCES: pge 9 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. ppliction 41. is term used by mny people to specify groups of people distinguished by physicl chrcteristics.. Rce b. Creed c. Ethnicity d. Tribe REFERENCES: pge 9 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. 42. The term refers to the culturl heritge or identity of group nd is bsed on fctors such s lnguge or country of origin.. rce b. ntionlity c. ethnicity d. creed REFERENCES: pge 9 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. 43. is the reltive loction of person or group within the lrger society, bsed on welth, power, prestige, or other vlued resources.. Cste b. Clss c. Economic position d. Prestige REFERENCES: pge 9 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 11

12 44. refers to the biologicl nd ntomicl differences between femles nd mles.. Sex b. Gender c. Biology d. Physiobiology REFERENCES: pge 9 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. 45. The of refers to the menings, beliefs, nd prctices ssocited with the sex differences, which re referred to s femininity nd msculinity.. sex b. gender c. biology d. sociobiology REFERENCES: pge 9 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. 46. Although the women of tht dy were ctegoriclly excluded from much of public life in Frnce, some women strongly influenced the philosophes nd their thinking through their prticiption in the n open house held to stimulte discussion nd intellectul debte.. forum b. town meeting c. slon d. gllery REFERENCES: pge 11 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe how we cn develop globl sociologicl imgintion. fct 47. Emphsis on the individul's possession of criticl resoning nd experience is ssocited with the origins of sociologicl thinking nd with the.. Age of Enlightenment b. Industril Revolution c. end of the Drk Ages d. liberl rts REFERENCES: pge 11 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 12

13 48. is the process by which n incresing proportion of popultion lives in cities rther thn in rurl res.. Suburbniztion b. Urbniztion c. Industriliztion d. Post industriliztion REFERENCES: pge 10 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. 49. is the process by which societies re trnsformed from dependence on griculture nd hndmde products to n emphsis on mnufcturing nd relted industries.. Horticulturl revolution b. Technologicl revolution c. Urbniztion d. Industriliztion REFERENCES: pge 10 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. 50. French philosopher is credited with hving coined the term sociology to describe new science tht would engge in the study of society.. Mx Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Emile Durkheim d. Auguste Comte REFERENCES: pge 12 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. fct 51. The "founder of sociology" is:. Mx Weber. b. Krl Mrx. c. Emile Durkheim. d. Auguste Comte. REFERENCES: pge 12 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. fct Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 13

14 52. According to Auguste Comte, societies contin, which re forces for socil order nd stbility.. socil sttics b. socil dynmics c. socil choices d. socil functions REFERENCES: pge 12 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 53. According to Auguste Comte, societies contin, which re forces for conflict nd chnge.. socil sttics b. socil functions c. socil dynmics d. socil choices REFERENCES: pges 12 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 54. In describing the lw of the three stges, Auguste Comte believed tht knowledge begn in the stge, where explntions were bsed on religion nd the supernturl, nd kinship ws the most prominent unit of society.. theologicl b. metphysicl c. enlightenment d. positive REFERENCES: pge 12 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 55. In describing the lw of the three stges, Auguste Comte believed tht knowledge moved to the stge, where explntions were bsed on bstrct philosophicl specultions, nd the stte becomes the prominent socil unit.. positive b. theologicl c. metphysicl d. enlightenment REFERENCES: pge 12 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 14

15 56. In describing the lw of the three stges, Auguste Comte believed tht knowledge would rech the stge, where explntions were bsed on systemtic observtion, experimenttion, comprison, nd historicl nlysis; nd industry becme the prominent structurl unit in society.. metphysicl b. scientific c. theologicl d. logicl REFERENCES: pge 12 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 57. In Society in Americ, exmined religion, politics, child rering, slvery, nd immigrtion to the United Sttes, pying specil ttention to socil distinctions bsed on clss, rce, nd gender.. Jne Addms b. Auguste Comte c. Herbert Spencer d. Hrriet Mrtineu REFERENCES: pge 12 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. fct 58. According to British socil theorist, societies developed through process of "struggle" (for existence) nd "fitness" (for survivl), which he referred to s the "survivl of the fittest.". Tlcott Prsons b. Auguste Comte c. Herbert Spencer d. Emile Durkheim REFERENCES: pge 12 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. fct Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 15

16 59. According to Theory of Generl Evolution, society, like biologicl orgnism, hs vrious interdependent prts (such s the fmily, the economy, nd the government) tht work to ensure the stbility nd survivl of the entire society.. Auguste Comte's b. Emile Durkheim's c. Chrles Drwin's d. Herbert Spencer's REFERENCES: pge 12 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. fct 60. is the belief tht those species of nimls, including humn beings, best dpted to their environment survive nd prosper, wheres those poorly dpted die out.. Socil Drwinism b. Socil eugenics c. Socil sttics d. Socil dynmism REFERENCES: pge 12 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 61. re ptterned wys of cting, thinking, nd feeling tht exist outside ny one individul but tht exert socil control over ech person.. Socil networks b. Socil gtherings c. Socil bondings d. Socil fcts REFERENCES: pge 13 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 16

17 62. A community tht comes together to build brn for one of its members fter it hs been destroyed by fire would be chrcteristic of preindustril society. Durkheim would conclude their members hve:. nomie. b. socil disorgniztion. c. shred morl beliefs nd vlues. d. culturl conflict. REFERENCES: pge 13 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. ppliction 63. defines condition in which socil control becomes ineffective s result of the loss of shred vlues nd sense of purpose in society.. Socil disorgniztion b. Socil dysfunctionlism c. Culturl brekdown d. Anomie REFERENCES: pge 13 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 64. A note left t the scene of suicide expressed the victim's concern tht he felt little sense of morl guidnce. He indicted tht he ws uncertin bout wht ws right or wrong in tody's world. Using Emile Durkheim's theory, sociologists might conclude tht the suicide victim ws feeling:. nomie. b. liention. c. integrtion. d. isoltion. REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. ppliction Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 17

18 65. Sociologist is described s the founding figure of the functionlist theoreticl trdition.. Herbert Spencer b. Emile Durkheim c. Krl Mrx d. Mx Weber REFERENCES: pge 13 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. fct 66. The theory tht history is continuous clsh between conflicting ides nd forces ws developed by:. Frederick Schmidt. b. Krl Mrx. c. Emile Durkheim. d. Mx Weber. REFERENCES: pges 13 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. 67. According to Krl Mrx's ides, he believed tht clss conflict is necessry in order to produce socil chnge nd better society. Specificlly, which of the following socil forces ws most importnt to crete socil chnge?. Religious b. Fmilil c. Politicl d. Economic REFERENCES: pge 13 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. fct 68. In the Mrxin frmework, the comprise(s) those who own nd control the mens of production.. bourgeoisie b. working clss c. proletrit d. bureucrts REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 18

19 69. The re the tools, lnd, fctories, nd money for investment tht form the economic bsis of society.. mens of production b. instruments of cpitlism c. mens of consumption d. mens of distribution REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. 70. From Mrx's viewpoint, the is composed of those who must sell their lbor becuse they hve no other mens to ern livelihood.. bourgeoisie b. lower clss c. proletrit d. None of these re correct. REFERENCES: pge 13 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. 71. Robert works on the ssembly line t the locl utomobile fctory nd trdes his lbor for wges. Robert is becuse he does not own the fctory.. cpitlist b. zeitgeist c. bourgeoisie d. proletrit REFERENCES: pge 13 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. ppliction 72. According to the text, one reson why more people re not ctively protesting our current economic plight my be becuse of n individul's feeling of powerlessness nd estrngement.. clss conflict b. liention c. nomie d. the bourgeoisie syndrome REFERENCES: pge 13 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 19

20 73. Krl Mrx coined the phrse the "fetishism of commodities" to describe the sitution wherein workers:. recognize tht their lbor give the commodity its vlue. b. recognize tht they control the production of the commodity. c. fil to recognize the vlue of the owner s cost of producing commodity. d. fil to recognize tht their lbor gives the commodity its vlue. REFERENCES: pge 13 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. 74. Germn socil scientist emphsized tht sociology should be vlue-free, i.e., reserch should be conducted in scientific mnner nd should exclude the resercher s personl vlues nd economic interests.. Emile Durkheim b. Mx Weber c. Krl Mrx d. Herbert Spencer REFERENCES: pge 15 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify resons why mny lter socil thinkers were concerned with socil chnge. fct 75. Mx Weber stressed tht sociologists should employ (understnding or insight) to gin the bility to see the world s others see it.. verstehen b. positivism c. socil fcts d. socil dynmics REFERENCES: pge 15 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 20

21 76. According to Mx Weber, is the process by which the modern world hs come to be incresingly dominted by structures devoted to efficiency, clculbility, predictbility, nd technologicl control.. industriliztion b. McDonldiztion c. rtionliztion d. socil revolution REFERENCES: pge 15 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. 77. is demonstrted by scorecrds tht llow lenders to score potentil borrowers bsed on prior sttistics of other people s performnce in pying their bills.. Efficiency b. Technicl liention c. Clculbility d. Predictbility REFERENCES: pge 20 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. ppliction 78. The of credit crds mens tht if the crdholder is current on pying bills nd the merchnt ccepts tht kind of crd, the crdholder will not be turned down on purchse.. efficiency b. technicl liention c. clculbility d. predictbility REFERENCES: pge 20 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. ppliction Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 21

22 79. The first deprtment of sociology in the United Sttes ws estblished t, where the fculty ws instrumentl in strting the Americn Sociologicl Society (now known s the Americn Sociologicl Assocition).. Hrvrd University b. the University of Cliforni t Berkeley c. the University of Chicgo d. Yle University REFERENCES: pge 16 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. fct 80. is regrded s the founder of the symbolic interction perspective.. Robert Prk b. Ernest Burgess c. George Herbert Med d. Chrles Horton Cooley REFERENCES: pge 16 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. fct 81. Chicgo School sociologist is credited with the founding of Hull House, one of the most fmous settlement houses in n impoverished re of Chicgo.. George Herbert Med b. Mry Wollstonecrft c. Ernest Burgess d. Jne Addms REFERENCES: pge 16 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. fct Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 22

23 82. W.E.B. Du Bois observed tht dul heritge cretes conflict for people of color, i.e., n identity conflict of being blck nd n Americn. Du Bois referred to this dulity s:. double-consciousness. b. double-identity. c. the double bind. d. functionl conflict. REFERENCES: pge 16 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. 83. is/re defined s set of logiclly interrelted sttements tht ttempts to describe, explin, nd (occsionlly) predict socil events.. Hypotheses b. Hunches c. Theory d. Perspectives REFERENCES: pge 17 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 84. Sociologists refer to theoreticl frmework s (n) n overll pproch to or viewpoint on some subject.. theory b. perspective c. hypothesis d. experiment REFERENCES: pge 17 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 85. perspectives re bsed on the ssumption tht society is stble, orderly system.. Functionlist b. Conflict c. Interctionist d. Developmentl REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 23

24 86. According to the functionlist perspective, society develops to remin orderly nd stble. Exmples would be religion, economy, fmily, nd government.. socil clsses b. nomic structures c. institutions d. socil dynmics REFERENCES: pge 17 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 87. According to the functionlist perspective, society is composed of interrelted prts. If there is n dverse effect in one institution such s the economy, there will be:. no rection in the other prts or institutions. b. n dverse rection t the individul level only. c. n dverse rection in ll other institutions. d. positive rection in the other institutions. REFERENCES: pge 17 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 88. Sociologist suggested tht division of lbor (distinct, specilized functions) between husbnd nd wife is essentil for fmily stbility nd socil order.. George Herbert Med b. Peter Berger c. Chrles Horton Cooley d. Tlcott Prsons REFERENCES: pge 17 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 24

25 89. From functionlist perspective, the husbnd/fther performs the tsks, which involve ledership nd decision-mking responsibilities in the home nd employment outside the home to support the fmily.. expressive b. instrumentl c. contrdictory d. interdependent REFERENCES: pge 17 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 90. From functionlist perspective, the wife/mother is responsible for the tsks, including housework, cring for the children, nd providing emotionl support for the entire fmily.. expressive b. instrumentl c. comptible d. independent REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 91. According to Robert K. Merton, re intended nd/or overtly recognized by the prticipnts in socil unit.. dysfunctions b. ltent functions c. prerequisite functions d. mnifest functions REFERENCES: pge 17 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 25

26 92. The trnsmission of knowledge nd skills from one genertion to the next is of eduction.. dysfunction b. ltent function c. prerequisite function d. mnifest function REFERENCES: pge 17 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 93. According to Robert K. Merton, re unintended functions tht re hidden nd remin uncknowledged by prticipnts.. dysfunctions b. ltent functions c. prerequisite functions d. mnifest functions REFERENCES: pge 17 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. 94. Mny teens "hng out" with friends nd et lunch t the food court of shopping mll. According to the functionlist perspective, this is n exmple of of shopping nd consumption.. dysfunction b. ltent function c. prerequisite function d. mnifest function REFERENCES: pge 17 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 95. According to Robert K. Merton, re the undesirble consequences of ny element of society.. dysfunctions b. ltent functions c. prerequisite functions d. mnifest functions REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 26

27 96. The perpetution of gender, rcil-ethnic, nd clss inequlities in the eduction system in the United Sttes is n exmple of Merton's of:. dysfunctions. b. ltent functions. c. prerequisite functions. d. mnifest functions. REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 97. Which of the following theoreticl perspectives would rgue tht booming economy benefits other socil institutions, including the fmily, religion, nd eduction?. Functionlism b. Conflict c. Symbolic interctionism d. Postmodernism REFERENCES: pge 17 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 98. According to the perspective, groups in society re engged in continuous power struggle for control of scrce resources.. functionlist b. interctionist c. conflict d. developmentl REFERENCES: pge 18 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 27

28 99. Dvid is employed by one of the stte sentors. The sentor hs sked Dvid to determine the ge groups in the constituency tht re most likely to vote in the upcoming election. Dvid is most likely to contct (n) to cquire this informtion.. politicl scientist b. economist c. sociologist d. nthropologist REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. ppliction 100. According to Mx Weber, is the bility of person within socil reltionship to crry out his or her own will despite resistnce from others.. uthority b. power c. conformity d. defince REFERENCES: pge 15 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life C. Wright Mills used the term " " in referring to smll clique composed of the top corporte, politicl, nd militry officils.. top of the hep b. militry-industril complex c. oligrchy d. power elite REFERENCES: pge 19 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 28

29 102. According to feminists, we live in (n), system in which men dominte women nd in which things tht re considered to be "mle" or "msculine" re more highly vlued thn those considered to be "femle" or "feminine.". ptrirchy b. utrchy c. mtrirchy d. monrchy REFERENCES: pge 19 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life The pproch directs ttention to women's experiences nd the importnce of gender s n element of socil structure.. feminist b. conflict c. postmodern d. symbolic interctionist REFERENCES: pge 19 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. fct 104. Socil scientist Thorstein Veblen described erly welthy U.S. industrilists s engging in consumption the continuous public disply of one's welth nd sttus through purchses such s expensive houses, clothing, motor vehicles, nd other consumer goods.. mssive b. representtive c. rndom d. conspicuous REFERENCES: pge 20 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Compre nd contrst contemporry functionlist nd conflict perspectives on socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 29

30 105. A(n) nlysis exmines whole societies, lrge-scle socil structures, nd socil systems insted of looking t importnt socil dynmics in individuls' lives.. mcrolevel b. microlevel c. interctionist d. developmentl REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life Debbie is interested in how chnges in society re relted to homelessness. She is exmining how the movement of fctory jobs from the United Sttes to overses loctions hs contributed to the increse in the number of homeless. Debbie is conducting :. microlevel nlysis. b. mesolevel nlysis. c. mcrolevel nlysis. d. trnsctionl-level nlysis. REFERENCES: pge 20 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction 107. A nlysis focuses on smll groups rther thn lrge-scle socil structures.. mcrolevel b. microlevel c. functionlist d. developmentl REFERENCES: pge 20 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life Jckson is focusing on how homeless people orgnize their living spce in homeless shelters. His nlysis is being conducted t the:. microlevel. b. subordinte level. c. mcrolevel. d. mesolevel. REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 30

31 109. According to the perspective, society is the sum of the interctions of individuls nd groups.. functionlist b. developmentlist c. symbolic interctionist d. psychologicl REFERENCES: pge 20 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life In reltion to the study of eduction, the perspective would emphsize the dily ctivities within the schools, the vrious forms of communiction between techers nd pupils, exmine the influence of peer groups, nd look t the rection when school rules re broken or followed.. symbolic interctionist b. postmodern c. conflict d. functionlist REFERENCES: pge 20 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction 111. Socil scientist rticulted the ide of the "looking-glss self.". George Herbert Med b. Chrles H. Cooley c. Tlcott Prsons d. George Homns REFERENCES: pge 21 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. fct 112. A is nything tht meningfully represents something else. Exmples include signs, gestures, written lnguge, nd shred vlues.. symbol b. sociologicl construct c. norm d. sttus REFERENCES: pge 21 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. fct Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 31

32 113. Becky proposes tht, in hospitl setting, individuls will ct differently towrd ech other if one person in the setting hs stethoscope on his/her neck. This is becuse the stethoscope is :. signl tht defines the reltionships between individuls. b. symbol used to define reltionship between individuls. c. sign of power equlity mong the individuls. d. sign tht this is public interction mong individuls. REFERENCES: pge 21 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction 114. According to the perspective, in socil encounters, ech person's interprettion or definition of given sitution becomes subjective relity from tht person's viewpoint.. functionlist b. symbolic interctionist c. conflict d. feminist REFERENCES: pge 21 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life Sociologists pplying frmework to the study of consumerism would primrily focus on microlevel nlysis of people's fce-to-fce interctions.. conflict b. functionlist c. symbolic interctionist d. postmodern REFERENCES: pge 21 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 32

33 116. According to perspectives, existing theories hve been unsuccessful in explining socil life in contemporry societies tht re chrcterized by postindustriliztion, consumerism, nd globl communictions.. functionlist b. conflict c. symbolic interctionist d. postmodern REFERENCES: pge 22 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life Sociologists pplying frmework to the study of consumerism would primrily focus on how the cpitlist economy hs shifted from industril-bsed to informtion-bsed.. pre-modern b. modern c. trnsmodern d. postmodern REFERENCES: pge 22 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify key differences in contemporry symbolic interctionism nd postmodernist perspectives on socil life. ppliction 118. primrily concentrtes on humn existence over geogrphic spce nd evolutionry time, mening tht it focuses more on trditionl societies nd the development of diverse cultures.. Sociology b. Anthropology c. Archeology d. Psychology REFERENCES: pge 4 b LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 33

34 119. Which sociologist won Nobel Prize for her/his work with the underprivileged?. Krl Mrx b. Jne Addms c. Tlcott Prsons d. C. Wright Mills REFERENCES: pge 13 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss how industriliztion nd urbniztion influenced the theories of Mx Weber nd Georg Simmel. ppliction 120. primrily focuses on internl fctors relting to the individul in explntions of humn behvior nd mentl processes wht occurs in the mind.. Politicl science b. Anthropology c. Sociology d. Psychology REFERENCES: pge 6 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life Stephnie is the personnel director for lrge corportion. She hs decided to give prospective employees test tht will mesure the individul's problem-solving bilities. To cquire this test, Stephnie is likely to cll (n):. psychologist b. nthropologist c. economist d. politicl scientist REFERENCES: pge 6 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND ppliction 122. nd sociology hve mutul interests such s consumerism nd debt.. Anthropology b. Psychology c. Politicl science d. Economics REFERENCES: pge 6 d LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 34

35 123. is the cdemic discipline tht studies politicl institutions such s the stte, government, nd politicl prties. These scientists study power reltions nd seek to determine how power is distributed in vrious politicl systems.. Psychology b. Economics c. Politicl science d. Anthropology REFERENCES: pge 6 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life One of the erliest sociologists to py close ttention to sttus of women ws:. Hrriet Mrtineu. b. Emile Durkheim. c. Jne Addms. d. W.E.B. DuBois. REFERENCES: pge 12 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Discuss why erly socil thinkers were concerned with socil order nd stbility. Multiple Response fctul 125. In Frnce, the Enlightenment ws dominted by group of thinkers referred to collectively s the philosophes. For the most prt, these men were optimistic bout the future, believing tht humn society could be improved through:. ristocrcy. b. religion. c. scientific discoveries. d. politicl ledership. REFERENCES: pge 10 c LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Describe the historicl context in which sociologicl thinking developed. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 35

36 Subjective Short Answer 126. Distinguish between commonsense knowledge nd myths nd sociologicl knowledge. REFERENCES: pges 7 Mny of us rely on intuition or common sense gined from personl experience to help us understnd our dily lives nd other people's behvior. Commonsense knowledge guides ordinry conduct in everydy life. We often rely on common sense or "wht everybody knows" to nswer key questions bout behvior. Why do people behve the wy they do? Who mkes the rules? Why do some people brek rules nd other people follow rules? Mny commonsense notions re ctully myths. A myth is populr but flse notion tht my be used, either intentionlly or unintentionlly, to perpetute certin beliefs or "theories" even in the light of conclusive evidence to the contrry. By contrst, sociologists strive to use scientific stndrds, not populr myths or hersy, in studying society nd socil interction. They use systemtic reserch techniques nd re ccountble to the scientific community for their methods nd the presenttion of their findings. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 36

37 127. Define sociology nd explin how it helps us to better understnd our socil world nd ourselves. Sociology is the systemtic study of humn society nd socil interction. Sociologists study humn societies nd their socil interctions to develop theories of how humn behvior is shped by group life nd how, in turn, group life is ffected by individuls. Sociology helps us gin better understnding of ourselves nd our socil world. It enbles us to see how behvior is lrgely shped by the groups to which we belong nd the society in which we live. Most of us tke our socil world for grnted nd view our lives in very personl terms. Becuse of our culture's emphsis on individulism, we often do not consider the complex connections between our own lives nd the lrger, recurring ptterns of the society nd world in which we live. Sociology helps us look beyond our personl experiences nd gin insights into society nd the lrger world order. A society is lrge socil grouping tht shres the sme geogrphicl territory nd is subject to the sme politicl uthority nd dominnt culturl expecttions. Exmining the world order helps us understnd tht ech of us is ffected by globl interdependence reltionship in which the lives of ll people re intertwined closely nd ny one ntion's problems re prt of lrger globl problem. Individuls cn mke use of sociology on more personl level. Sociology enbles us to move beyond estblished wys of thinking, thus llowing us to gin new insights into ourselves nd to develop greter wreness of the connection between our own "world" nd tht of other people. Sociology provides new wys of pproching problems nd mking decisions in everydy life. Sociology promotes understnding nd tolernce by enbling ech of us to look beyond our personl experiences. REFERENCES: pges 7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Define sociology nd explin how it cn contribute to our understnding of socil life Describe wht sociologist C. Wright Mills ment by the sociologicl imgintion. Mills described sociologicl resoning s the sociologicl imgintion the bility to see the reltionship between individul experiences nd the lrger society. This wreness enbles us to understnd the link between our personl experiences nd the socil contexts in which they occur. The sociologicl imgintion helps us distinguish between personl troubles nd socil (or public) issues. Personl troubles re privte problems tht ffect individuls nd the networks of people with which they ssocite regulrly. As result, these problems must be solved by individuls within their immedite socil setting. For exmple, one person being unemployed or running up high credit crd debt could be identified s personl trouble. Wheres socil (or public) issues re problems tht ffect lrge numbers of people nd often require solutions t the societl level. For exmple, widespred unemployment or mssive, ntionwide consumer debt could be identified s socil (or public) issue. REFERENCES: pges 7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: SIOT.KEND Identify wht is ment by the sociologicl imgintion. Cengge Lerning Testing, Powered by Cognero Pge 37