A Roadmap for Ethics-Aware Software Engineering
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1 A Roadmap for Ethics-Aware Software Engineering Fatma Başak Aydemir and Fabiano Dalpiaz FairWare 2018 Requirements Engineering Lab Department of Computing and Information Sciences Utrecht University
2 Table of contents 1. Do we need ethics in software engineering? 2. Our vision 3. A roadmap for ethics-aware software engineering 4. Conclusions 1
3 Do we need ethics in software engineering?
4 Few past incidents... 2
5 Few ethical concerns... Fairness Diversity Sustainability Responsibility Privacy Transparency Dependability Professional conduct Business conducts 3
6 Our vision
7 Ethical harmony respect the values of Stakeholders can choose based on their values SE Processes result in ethics-aligned Software 4
8 Ethical harmony exists when Stakeholders state requirements on Software product Software engineering processes Professionals produce software and work for organizations that are aligned with their ethical values Organizations follow their ethical principles 5
9 Ethics-aware software engineering E1. Awareness E2. Conscious Valuing Validation Articulation Verification E0. Ethics Knowledge Specification Implementation E3. Transparency 6
10 A roadmap for ethics-aware software engineering
11 Research Question 1 RQ1 What are the relevant ethics issues for software engineering? 7
12 Ethics issues 8
13 Research Question 1 RQ1 What are the relevant ethics issues for software engineering? Artifacts Catalog of ethics issues in software engineering Crowd-driven ethics standards and code of conduct Elicitation methods for ethics requirements 9
14 Research Question 2 RQ2 What are adequate modeling primitives to capture ethics requirements? 10
15 Ethics requirements The algorithm shall be fair The system shall consume XYZ energy per transaction The interface shall promote diversity Value 1 requirement Stakeholder 1 2 requirement requirement 3 requirement 4 requirement 5 requirement 6 11
16 Research Question 2 RQ2 What are adequate modeling primitives to capture ethics requirements? Artifacts Language for expressing ethics requirements NLP tool for deriving ethics requirements from natural language text 12
17 Research Question 3 RQ3 Which visual notations can help capture ethics requirements? 13
18 Research Question 3 RQ3 Which visual notations can help capture ethics requirements? Artifact Visual notation for the ethics requirements language 13
19 Research Question 4 RQ4 How to analyze the interplay of ethics requirements and other requirements? 14
20 Interplay of requirements The algorithm shall be fair The system shall consume XYZ energy per transaction The interface shall promote diversity Performance? Safety? Security? 15
21 Research Question 4 RQ4 How to analyze the interplay of ethics requirements and other requirements? Artifact Analysis tool kit for ethics statements 16
22 Research Question 5 RQ5 Which techniques can help trace ethics requirements? 17
23 Research Question 5 RQ5 Which techniques can help trace ethics requirements? Artifact Design patterns to map ethics requirements to ethics design Traceability techniques for ethics requirements 17
24 Research Question 6 RQ6 How can we verify software artifacts and processes against ethics specifications? 18
25 Research Question 6 RQ6 How can we verify software artifacts and processes against ethics specifications? Artifact Verification techniques for ethics requirements 18
26 Research Question 7 RQ7 How can we validate software against ethics requirements? 19
27 Research Question 7 RQ7 How can we validate software against ethics requirements? Artifact Ethics acceptance tests 19
28 Conclusions
29 Conclusions Future Work Research questions! respect the values of RQ1: Systematic and grey literature survey Stakeholders can choose based on their values Software SE Processes E1. Awareness result in E2. Conscious Valuing ethics-aligned Validation Articulation RE related RQ2,3,4 Verification E0. Ethics Knowledge Specification Implementation E3. Transparency 20
30 Contact us! Fatma Başak Fabiano Thank you for your attention! 21
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