AI AS A FORCE OF GOOD

Transcription

1 AI AS A FORCE OF GOOD Mariarosaria Taddeo Digital Ethics Lab - Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford Alan Turing Institute,

2 AI Definition Outline AI Challenges Ethics for AI: how and what

3 AI is a growing resource of interactive, autonomous, and self-learning agency, which can be used to perform tasks that Challenges as Risks would otherwise require human intelligence to be executed successfully Floridi & Taddeo, Science, 2018

4 5 Challenges Challenges as Risks Guang-Zhong Yang et al. Science Robotics, 2018

5 Wrongdoing profiling becomes discrimination

6 Trust & little control understanding predictability

7 AI failures remain human responsibilities Taddeo & Floridi, Nature, 2018a

8 Pilots need to keep landing airplanes, so they can if AI won t

9 AI is becoming an invisible facilitator that mediates our interactions in a convenient, barely noticeable way

10

11

12 More AI must mean more humanity

13 AI Definition Outline AI Challenges Ethics for AI: how and what

14 It is the hardware the data the software

15 It is the hardware + the data + the software

16 It is the hardware + the data + the software The environment

17 Ethics for AI is developed along three axes X: Ethics of Data Y: Ethics of Algorithms Z: Ethics of Practices Privacy re-identification group privacy Trust in whom? Transparency of what? Responsibility/ac countability Ethical design of requirements Ethical auditing of algorithms Deontological code Consent Privacy of data subjects Secondary use

18 Ethics for AI is developed along three axes X: Ethics of Data Y: Ethics of Algorithms Z: Ethics of Practices Which principles?

19 5 documents & 44 principles Montreál Declaration for Responsible AI, Universite de Montre al General Principles of Ethically Aligned Design, IEEE Statement on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Autonomous Systems by the EU Commission European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies Five overarching principles for an AI code, UK House of Lords Asilomar Principles, FHI Cowls & Floridi, 2018

20 Avoid discrimination Sustainability Overuse Cowls & Floridi, 2018

21 Common good Avoid discrimination Sustainability Share benefits Overuse Autonomy Cowls & Floridi, 2018

22 Common good Avoid discrimination Sustainability Misuse Share benefits Overuse Autonomy Avoid Well-being breaches of privacy Cowls & Floridi, 2018

23 Common good Caution Avoid discrimination Sustainability Misuse Control Human dignity Overuse Autonomy Share benefits Well-being Avoid breaches of privacy Equity & Solidarity Cowls & Floridi, 2018

24 Common good Caution Avoid discrimination Sustainability Misuse Control Human dignity A convergence starts to emerge Autonomy Overuse Share benefits Well-being Avoid breaches of privacy Equity & Solidarity Cowls & Floridi, 2018

25 Common good Caution Avoid discrimination Sustainability Misuse Control Human dignity Overuse Autonomy Share benefits Well-being Avoid breaches of privacy Equity & Solidarity

26 Translational ethics Ethical principles Viable Challenges as Risks guidelines for AI innovation

27 We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us

28 Every Bit as Good

29

30 Thank you Mariarosaria COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER Texts, marks, logos, names, graphics, images, photographs, illustrations, artwork, audio clips, video clips, and software copyrighted by their respective owners are used on these slides for non-commercial, educational and personal purposes only. Use of any copyrighted material is not authorised without the written consent of the copyright holder. Every effort has been made to respect the copyrights of other parties. If you believe that your copyright has been misused, please direct your correspondence to: stating your position and I shall endeavour to correct any misuse as early as possible.