3D DATA CAPTURE, RESTORATION, AND ONLINE PUBLICATION OF SCULPTURE

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1 3D DATA CAPTURE, RESTORATION, AND ONLINE PUBLICATION OF SCULPTURE Bernard Frischer, Director Virtual World Heritage Laboratory University of Virginia 1

2 Digital Sculpture Project started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory 2

3 3

4 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. 4

5 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city 5

6 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Two resolutions: low for virtual worlds (object small part of a larger scene) high for Digital Sculpture Project 6

7 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies 7

8 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies 8

9 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact 9

10 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact Hand modeling 10

11 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact Hand modeling When object no longer exists or is very damaged 11

12 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact Hand modeling Procedural modeling 12

13 Procedural modeling of typical apartment buildings in ancient Rome

14 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact Hand modeling Procedural modeling Hybrid 14

15 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Primary technologies When object exists fairly well intact Hand modeling Procedural modeling Hybrid: example Rome Reborn 15

16 (1:250)

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19 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Mission of the DSP: 19

20 DSP started in 2009 as activity of the new Virtual World Heritage Laboratory Mission of the VWHL: study ways to apply 3D technologies to research in the arts and humanities. Scale of a cylinder seal to an entire city Mission of the DSP: 3D and sculpture 20

21 21

22 Research on sculpture 22

23 Research on sculpture - Marsyas Laocoon Restoring geometry and polychromy 23

24 Research on sculpture - 24

25 Pan-Nymph, Dresden State Museums, ca

26 Pan-Nymph, Dresden State Museums, today 26

27 Model,

28 28

29 Research on sculpture - 29

30 Research on sculpture - Marsyas 30

31 Anaglyphs of Trajan, Curia Iulia, Rome. Marsyas, Ficus, Olea, Vitis 31

32 32

33 Coin, 79 BCE Statuette, Paestum, IIIC BCE 33

34 Marysas, Ficus, Olea, Vitis statue group in the Roman Forum, IVC CE 34

35 Research on sculpture - Marsyas Laocoon 35

36 Original, Vatican Museums Magi cast 36

37 Model of original,

38 Original and Magi cast compared;; mean deviation of father is.5 mm;; of elder son,.25 mm 38

39 Research on sculpture - Marsyas Laocoon Restoring geometry and polychromy 39

40 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Portrait of Gaius (Caligula), Roman. Reigned CE. Marble: cm x 67.3 cm x 49.5 cm. Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Fund,

41 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Best-preserved full-length portrait 41

42 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Best-preserved full-length portrait Goal: restore statue to its original appearance 42

43 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Best-preserved full-length portrait Goal: restore statue to its ancient appearance Digitally repairing damage to structure 43

44 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Best-preserved full-length portrait Goal: restore statue to its ancient appearance Digitally repairing damage to structure Digitally restoring the lost color: building on results from Copenhagen Original Restoration A Restoration B 44

45 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step I: Scanning statue, creation of state model 45

46 Step I: State model 46

47 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step II: Digital repair to missing parts 47

48 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step II: Digital repair to missing parts 48

49 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step II: Analogue L. Mammius Maximus (Herculaneum) Cf. Glenys Togate A. Erskine, editors, Form and Function in Roman Oratory (Cambridge 2010)

50 Step II: Restoration of missing parts 50

51 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step III: Digital restoration of the lost color (polychromy) 51

52 Restoration of lost limbs and polychromy: Caligula (Virginia Museum of Fine Arts) Step III: Digital restoration of the lost color (polychromy) -induced luminescence imaging of Egyptian blue pigment and microscopic examination have revealed faint vestiges of ancient painting within the recessed surfaces of two vertically oriented drill- spectroscopic analysis on micro-samples from these areas has identified particles of pink madder lake and Egyptian blue in combination with blue and pink madder were frequently combined in classical painting to obtain purple colors, as evident in numerous surviving painted works of art and as defined explicitly by both Vitruvius and Pliny 52

53 Caligula Restoration #1: Toga praetexta 53

54 Caligula Restoration #2: Toga purpurea 54

55 Caligula Restoration #3: Toga purpurea with gilded embroidery 55

56 Research on technologies Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet 56

57 Research on technologies Reducing costs of data capture 57

58 SfM) 58

59 SfM) Autodesk Photo Scene Editor (PSE) 59

60 Marysas, Ficus, Olea, Vitis statue group in the Roman Forum, IVC CE 60

61 61

62 Drawing of area of Roman Forum in ca by Martin van Heemskerck 62

63 Heemskerck, Detail (ca. 1530) Statue of Marforio Publisher: Lafreri, Antonio Date: [1550] 63

64 Marforio in courtyard of the Palazzo Nuovo, Capitoline Museums, Rome 64

65 65

66 PSE model of the cast Cast of the Lansdowne Hercules in Dresden 66

67 Original statue (Rome) PSE model of the cast Cast of the Dying Gaul (Basel) 67

68 Research on technologies Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet 68

69 Research on technologies Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: 69

70 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size 70

71 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: runs in Chrome, Firefox, Safari (August 2011) 71

72 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL 72

73 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments generally lack: Geometrical detail Interactivity 73

74 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments page 74

75 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments page 75

76 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments page 76

77 77

78 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments page ipads 78

79 Research on technologies Facilitating restoration of polychromy Reducing costs of data capture Facilitating communication on the Internet. Goal: Take advantage of WebGL without paying price of small model size WebGL: cf. Chrome WebGL Experiments page ipads 79

80 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) 80

81 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) 81

82 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) Gauge accuracy of PSE by running a difference test between a PSE and traditional model of the same object 82

83 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) Gauge accuracy of PSE by running a difference test between a PSE and traditional model of the same object Push resolution of PSE by inputting photos 10 megapixel or greater 83

84 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) Gauge accuracy of PSE by running a difference test between a PSE and traditional model of the same object Push resolution of PSE by inputting photos 10 megapixel or greater 84

85 Add more PSE models for virtual world Villa (NSF grant IIS ) Gauge accuracy of PSE by running a difference test between a PSE and traditional model of the same object Push resolution of PSE by inputting photos 10 megapixel or greater Launch scientific journal with Elsevier for the online, peer-reviewed publication of real-time 3D models of cultural heritage artifacts, monuments, and cities along with related monographs 85

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