Increasing Significance of Mental Capability & Networking. Industrial Society (150 yrs.) Factory,Labor,Technolog y

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4 Social Evolution Increasing Significance of Mental Capability & Networking Agricultural Society (3000~5000 yrs.) Land, Labor Industrial Society (150 yrs.) Factory,Labor,Technolog y Knowledge- Based Society Human Resources(Brains) (1750, 5:1) Mass Production Expanded Physical Cap. Discovery, Invention, Innovation Networking Expanded Mental Cap. (Now, 390:1) 4

5 2025 S&T Vision - Consensus on the Future of Korea Role of scientific advances & technological innovation as a critical force of change in the future Advent of a knowledge-based society Mega competition as a consequence of globalization and regionalization Five priority areas of technology development: - Information Technology (IT) - Bio Technology (BT) - Materials Science and Engineering (NT) - Energy - Environmental Technology 5

6 2025 S&T Vision - Role of Scientific Advances and Technological Innovation for Korea Generation of Wealth Improvement of the Quality of Life Assurance of National Security Priority Action Plan 1. Information Society Infra-structure Development 2. Enhancement of Industrial Competitiveness for Generation of Wealth 3. Improvement of the Quality of Life 4. Assurance of National Security through Acquisition of Secure Supply of Vital Resources 5. Modernization of the National Innovation Systems for Generation and Dissemination of New Knowledge 6

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8 Korea in between two Groups of Nations Responding Differently to the Paradigm Shift Large but Poor Countries (Under Old Paradigm) Small but Wealthy Countries (Adapting to New Paradigm) Large land endowed with rich natural resources Traditional development strategy for industrial society Dilemma of traditional manufacturing GDP Per Capita: $970~$8,500 Nigeria, Mexico, Angola, Indonesia, Kazakstan, Russia, Brazil, Columbia, South Africa, Venezuela, etc. $10,000 Slump Korea (yr.2000) High quality human resources (Technological Innovation) Early Development of Knowledge-Based Industry GDP per Capita: $16,100~$34,200 Bahamas, Singapore, Switzland, Monaco, Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Andorra, Netherlands, Liechtenstein, Israel, Finland, etc. 8

9 Some World-class Industries in Korea Electronic Industry: No.4 Semiconductors: World No. 3 Mobile Phone: 23% of World Market Display: World No.1 Major Players - Samsung Electronics, Samsung SDI, LG Philips LCD, LG Electronics Automotive Industry: No.5 Total Production: 3.7M Cars Market Share: 7.1% of World Market Major Players - Hyundai Motors, KIA Motors, GM Daewoo, Renault-Samsung, Ssangyong Motors World-class Industries Ship Building: No.1 Completion: 9.7M tons (M/S 36%) Order: 14.5M tons (M/S 38%) Major Players - Hyundai Heavy Industry, Samsung Heavy Industry, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Steel Industry: No.5 Blister Steel Production: 47.7M tons Market Share: 4.2% Major Players - POSCO, INI Steel, Dongkuk Steel Petro Chemical: No.5 Ethylene Production: 5.7M tons Market Share: 5.1% Major Players - SK Corporation, LG Chemical, Daelim Industries, Samsung Total ( Source : Dr. T.S. Chung, Invest Korea ) 9

10 Challenges in Semiconductor Technology (nm) Process Innovation Material Innovation Multi channel Tr 3D Transistor Planar Transisto r 110nm EUV Transistor Memory Quantum Region 45nm 4nm 10nm CNT/ Nanowire Molecular DNA Tr Polymer Memory

11 [ Semiconductor ] 적용 물질의 증가 추세 반도체에 적용되는 신규 물질은 2000년대부터는 주기율표 상 118개의 절반수준인 61개까지 늘어났음 12개 16개 61개 1980s 1990s 2000s 11

12 Dynamic Adaptation to Digital Paradigm No. 1 for using High Speed Network No. 1 in the rate of Propagation, Usage, Exchange of HHP Speed No. of Internet User PC Cafe HHP Propagation 24 Million(56.6%) 2/3 of the nation 12

13 Global IT Powerhouse Electronic Industry (No.4) Total Production: $90,285M (2004) Top 5 Countries 1. U.S. $271bn 2. Japan $198bn 3. China $177bn 4. Korea $90bn 5. Germany $65bn Display (No.1) World Market Share in Each Sector - CRT 59% - PDP 56% - LCD 42% - OLED 32% Major Players Samsung Electronics, Samsung SDI, LG Philips LCD, LG Electronics Global IT Powerhouse Semiconductor World Market Share (13%) Combined Revenue of Domestic Semiconductor Companies: $30bn (2005) - Samsung Electronics (No.2) - Hynix (No.12) Solid Leadership in Memory Market - DRAM 48.5% - NAND Flash Memory 63.4% Mobile Phone (23%) Korean Players Global Market Share 23% - Samsung Electronics 13% (No.3) - LG Electronics 7% (No.4) - Pantech Group, VK, Bellwave & others 3% Leadership in high-end Market Q Mobile Unit Price: Samsung $165, LG $151, Nokia $118 ( Source : Dr. T.S. Chung, Invest Korea ) 13

14 Priority Considerations in the Development of a S&T Centered Society 1. Cultivation of Top Brains (via special education, global acquisition, etc.) 2. Enhancement of Science & Technology Literacy of Citizens 3. Development of an Environment Conducive for Creative Work (infra-structure) 14

15 Enhancement of International Cooperation for Speed and Synchronism Global Networking : Global Out-Sourcing : International Collaboration : Internet 40% Target Risk Management Risk Pre-Competitive Discovery (Research) Invention (Development) Innovation (Commercialization) 15

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17 Evolution of Samsung s Core Business Value 2nd Wave Electronics, Semiconductor, Electro-Mechanics 3rd Wave (Nano / Biotechnology?) Information Technology $ 100 B 1st Wave Sugar, Textile $2.3M $20 B Trading( 51) Home Electronics( 69) Telecommunication( 80) Textile( 54) SDI( 70) Sugar( 53) SDS( 85) Semiconductor( 77) SMC( 94) Year 17

18 History of Samsung Electronics Sales Revenue 2004: $64 Bil. Established 1969 TFT-LCD NO.1 (1999) TV (1970) VCR (1977) 1980: $2 Bil. Monitor NO.1 (1988) Memory Business (1983) Memory NO.1 (1993) TFT-LCD Business (1992) CDMA NO.1 (1996) TV NO.1 (2002) US$. amounts calculated at US$1=1,044KRW,the closing rate on Dec

19 Main Products DRAM 31% HHP 20.6% TV 9.9% TFT LCD22% (Large-Area) SRAM 28% LDI 19% Flash 27% Computer Monitor 18.7% 19

20 Financial Indicator Operating profit Net profit Exchange rate : as of Dec 31, each year US$. amounts calculated at US$1=1,044KRW,the closing rate on Dec

21 R&D human resources(1) (Unit: person) 26,000 21,700 Other 15,000 18,000 LCD Semiconductor Telecom. Network Digital Media

22 R&D human resources(2) PhD S/W Engineer (Unit: %) (Unit: person) 14,000 10,000 5,400 7,

23 R&D Investment classified by technology R&D expenditure (Unit: Tr. KRW) 4.8 (8.3%) 2.4 (7.5%) 2.9 (7.3%) 3.5 (8.1%) Other Digital Appliance LCD Semiconductor Telecom. Network Digital Media

24 Global Collaboration Collaborate for new technologies and businesses Secure wanted core technologies Efficient utilization of R&D resources International alliances in standards Top business meeting on regular basis Collaboration with top global universities 24 24

25 Strategies to nurture future core technologies Innovation Focus on strategic technologies to secure competitiveness of growth engines Hologram Storage, Nano Dot, Post Si, CNT, Mesh NW DVD, DTV, Printer, 3G Telecommunication OLED, PRAM, Laser TV, BD, 4G Telecommunication Time span 25

26 Global R&D collaboration (I) As of 2004 China 10% Others 19% Consortium 8% Ins titute 24% J apan 10% Russia 24% US 37% University 37% 68% Types of Partners 26 26

27 Global R&D collaboration (2) As of 2004 Others 26% Device Solution 30% Media Proces sing Solution 7% Software So lution 7% Research Area Display Solution 14% Mobile Network 16% 27 27

28 Introduction of SAIT (SAMSUNG ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY) Seoul Gi-heung Daejeon Daegu Busan 41 28

29 Research Disciplines Intelligence Audio & Visual Processing Color & Image Processing Multimedia Compression Interaction Modeling Context Awareness Communication Network Protocol Modem RF Security Basic Technologies Nano Fabrication Tech Packaging & Reliability Materials Research Simulation-based Design Analytical Engineering Chip Arch. & Design Nano Devices Next Generation Memory Next Generation HDD MEMS Display Flat Panel Display Printable OLED Photonics Energy & Bio Mobile Fuel Cell Residential Fuel Cell Bio Chip 29

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