EU Industrial R&D Scoreboard 2015

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1 EU Industrial R&D Scoreboard 2015 Fernando Hervás Sixth IRIMA Workshop on: 'R&D Investment and Firm Dynamics' Brussels, 3rd December 2015

2 Policy context Growth, Jobs and Investment priority - Research and innovation agenda, 3% R&D investment target - Industrial modernisation, advanced manufacturing, KETs Activities MONITORING SCOREBOARD (10 years) SURVEY (9 years) ANALYSIS WORKING PAPERS Technical reports DISSEMINATION POLICY BRIEFS Workshops Conferences

3 Policy message Need to increase the weight of knowledge intensive and high-value industrial segments in the European economy Global Value Chains WHY? Investment EU industrial structure Shift towards more knowledge intensive activities will make it more resilient and competitive in a global economy Knowledge Based Capital Investments in intangible assets are main source of Growth and Employment New technologies Technological development Key and emerging technologies contribute to solve grand societal challenges

4 The EU Industrial R&D Scoreboard Understanding the dynamics of industrial R&D at the firm level Since 2004 Top R&D investors, in 2014: World-2500; 607bn (~90% of world BERD) * More than 600k subsidiaries Focus on EU-1000: 175bn Sources R&D and financial indicators from audited company accounts (unlike BERD's territorial approach) Data items R&D, net sales, profits, capex, employees and market cap. Complements territorial based statistics (BERD) 4

5 The top 2500 companies invested billion in R&D, which is 55% of the total expenditure on R&D worldwide (GERD) and about 90% of the R&D expenditure financed by the business sector worldwide (BERD).

6 Distribution of the 2500 companies in the 2015 Scoreboard by country Note: The map only includes countries with 9 or more companies. Source: The 2015 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, European Commission, JRC/DG RTD.

7 Distribution of the 608 EU companies in the 2015 Scoreboard by country Source: The 2015 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, European Commission, JRC/DG RTD.

8 Top R&D investors investment share by main world region Source: The 2015 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, European Commission, JRC/DG RTD.

9 2015 Scoreboard sample 2500 world top R&D investors Companies ranked by R&D R&D aggregated by country

10 As in the previous Scoreboard edition, the top R&D investors are VW, Samsung, Microsoft, Intel and Novartis. The most significant changes at the top of the ranking in 2014 are the climb of Google to 6th place (from 9th), and Pfizer to 10th place (from 15th). Huawei (15th) and Apple (18th) accelerated in 2014 their race towards the top 10, jumping 11 and 17 positions, respectively. By main sector, the top investors are: Pharmaceuticals & Biotech. Automobiles & Parts Technology Hardware & Equip. NOVARTIS Switzerland VOLKSWAGEN Germany INTEL US ROCHE Switzerland TOYOTA MOTOR Japan CISCO SYSTEMS US JOHNSON & JOHNSON US GENERAL MOTORS US APPLE US Software & Computer Services Electronic & Electrical Equipment Industrial Engineering MICROSOFT US SAMSUNG South Korea VOLVO Sweden GOOGLE US SIEMENS Germany CATERPILLAR US ORACLE US HITACHI Japan ABB Switzerland Chemicals Aerospace & Defence General Industrials BASF Germany AIRBUS The Netherlands GENERAL ELECTRIC US DUPONT US BOEING US TOSHIBA Japan MONSANTO US UNITED TECHNOLOGIES US PHILIPS The Netherlands Leisure Goods Health Care Equipment & Services Oil & Gas Producers SONY Japan MEDTRONIC PLC Ireland PETROCHINA China PANASONIC Japan BAXTER INTERNATIONAL US TOTAL France LG ELECTRONICS South Korea BOSTON SCIENTIFIC US ROYAL DUTCH SHELL UK

11 Chemicals 3% Electr. Equipment 5% Industrials 2% medium-low 6% other medium-high 8% EU 608 companies 171 bn R&D low 10% mediumhigh 45% Automobiles & parts 27% Pharma & Bio 18% high 39% Tech. Hardware & Equipment 9% Software 4% Aerospace & Defence 6% other high 2% Industrials 3% Automobiles & parts 7% other mediumhigh 5% Electr. Equipment 3% Chemicals 3% other high 4% Aerospace & Defence 3% Software 21% medium-low 4% low 1% mediumhigh 21% US 829 companies 232 bn R&D high 74% Pharma & Bio 21% Tech. Hardware & Equipment 25% Differences in region's industrial structures R&D intensive sectors Japan 360 companies 87 bn R&D China 301 companies 36 bn R&D medium-low 4% low other 3% medium-high 7% Chemicals 7% Electr. Equipment 13% Industrials 6% mediumhigh 62% Pharma & Bio 11% high 31% Automobiles & parts 29% Tech. Hardware & Equipment 7% Software 3% other high 10% medium-low 2% low 26% other medium-high 25% Pharma & Bio 2% high 27% mediumhigh 45% Chemicals 1% Tech. Hardware & Equipment 13% Software 10% other high 2% Automobiles & parts 10% Industrials 3% Electr. Equipment 6%

12 Company R&D investment by sector (2006 vs 2014) Source: The 2015 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, European Commission, JRC/DG RTD.

13 Our Evidence Source: The 2015 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, European Commission, JRC/DG RTD.

14 Top R&D investors are also top employers

15 Company's headquarter location Company's headquarter location The country distribution of patents filed by the world's top R&D investors is a good proxy for the location of companies' innovation activities. 80% of patents were developed by inventors residing in the same world region as the parent company owning the rights: Pharma & biotech EU (6,635) USA (8,619) Japan (1,342) RoW (860) Switzerland (2,897) Inventor location EU USA Japan RoW Switzerland 72.2% 21.6% 1.3% 3.9% 1.0% 10.3% 81.2% 1.7% 5.0% 1.8% 5.8% 18.5% 67.8% 7.7% 0.21% 18.1% 30.5% 0.1% 50.3% 1.12% 31.0% 43.7% 2.6% 3.8% 18.8% EU (14,609) USA (7,172) Japan (17,508) Asian Tigers (2,520) RoW (118) Inventor location EU USA Japan Asian Tigers RoW 84.9% 10.6% 1.2% 0.9% 2.4% 28.1% 65.8% 0.8% 0.4% 4.8% 1.6% 7.8% 89.9% 0.0% 0.58% 0.2% 0.8% 0.4% 97.0% 1.54% 71.4% 5.3% 23.3% Automobiles & parts

16 High-performing R&D driven innovators in the EU Identification exercise, based on multiple performance criteria over the period : R&D and sales growth, R&D intensity, labour productivity, profits. Key findings: - Concentrated in few countries including the UK, Germany, France and Sweden. - High-tech firms are, on average, younger than those in other sector groups and are also relatively more numerous. - Very heterogeneous corporate trajectories, including dynamic ICT firms and few older companies from less R&D intensive sectors. - Eight firms showing particularly strong performance (R&D intensity above 10%, net sales growth above 10%), positive profits and well above sectoral labour productivity average: Dialog Semiconductor, Gameloft, Bavarian Nordic, Wirecard, Parrot, Playtech, HMS Networks and Generix.

17 IRIMA research agenda The role of intangibles (patents, TM, other) in firm's performance and the obstacles to firms competitiveness Disentangling the casual links underlying the success of firms (birth and scaling-up) Analysis of value chains in strategic knowledge intensive industrial sectors

18 More information at: Thank you IRIMA: JRC - Joint Research Centre: Contact information: Fernando.Hervas@ec.europa.eu Economics of Industrial Research and Innovation European Commission JRC-IPTS s Knowledge for Growth Unit Edf. Expo, Calle Inca Garcilaso n Seville (Spain)

19 EU/US gap largely determined by differences in high-tech sectors related to health and ICT

20 EU companies outperforms their US counterparts in medium-high tech sectors

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