BUILDING A MINECRAFT. City by Sarah Guthals, PhD

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3 BUILDING A MINECRAFT City by Sarah Guthals, PhD

4 ii BUILDING A MINECRAFT CITY Published by: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ , Copyright 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) , fax (201) , or online at permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and may not be used without written permission. Minecraft is a registered trademark of Mojang Synergies AB Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. FULFILLMENT OF EACH COUPON OFFER IS THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OFFEROR. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at , outside the U.S. at , or fax For technical support, please visit Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print on demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e books or in print on demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at For more information about Wiley products, visit Library of Congress Control Number: ISBN (pbk); ISBN (epub); (epdf) Manufactured in the United States of America

5 iii Contents Introduction 2 About Minecraft 2 About This Book 3 About You 3 About the Icons 4 Beyond the Book 4 Project 1: Entering Minecraft 5 Registering a Minecraft Account 6 Purchasing and Installing Minecraft 6 Playing the Game 8 Logging in and operating the main menu 8 Starting your first game in SinglePlayer mode 9 Understanding basic controls 10 Watching the Heads-Up Display (HUD) 15 Project 2: Prebuilding Strategies 17 Building Different Minecraft Buildings 18 Gathering Materials for Construction: Creative Mode 19 Setting up the inventory in Creative mode 20 Using the Creative mode menu 20 Organizing your materials for Survival mode 24 Obtaining a good inventory in Survival mode 25 Organizing your materials in Survival mode 28

iv Getting Ready to Build in Portable Edition 29 Getting around the structure 30 Using scaffolding 30 Using ladders to scale your structure 32 Location is Everything 32 Building on fun landscapes 34

6 iv Getting Ready to Build in Portable Edition 29 Getting around the structure 30 Using scaffolding 30 Using ladders to scale your structure 32 Location is Everything 32 Building on fun landscapes 34 Reshaping the landscape 35 Leveling mostly flat surfaces 35 Leveling large structures 36 Wire Framing the Build on Paper 38 Wire Framing the Build in Minecraft 41 Project 3: Building Your Dream Home 43 Building Your First Building 43 Clearing your building site 43 Choosing your materials 44 Building walls 46 Building a ceiling 49 Building a door 50 Adding light 53 Building Your Dream Home 55 Protecting Your Dream Home 64 Thinking about New Designs 66 Project 4: Building Your Own City 69 Planning Your City 69 Choosing a theme for your city 70 Sketching your city 70 Making Space in Minecraft 71 Outlining your city 74 Connecting the paths 75

v Starting Construction 77 Building a tall building 77 Making a moat 84 Building a simple house 85 Using Commands to Build 89 Fill command 89 Clone command 90 Playing around with commands 92 Making

7 v Starting Construction 77 Building a tall building 77 Making a moat 84 Building a simple house 85 Using Commands to Build 89 Fill command 89 Clone command 90 Playing around with commands 92 Making Your City Unique 92 Project 5: Building City Attractions 93 Fancy Fountains 93 Simple one-block fountain 94 Tall fountains 97 Tall fountains without walls 100 Wide fountains without walls 103 Water Slides 107 Multiple Story Buildings 112 Roller Coasters 117 Rail types 117 The structure 117 The track 119 Making Your City Unique 122

8 IN T R O D U C T IO N SO YOU WANT TO LEARN HOW TO BUILD LIKE A PRO IN MINECRAFT? That s a great idea! Building in Minecraft can be a ton of fun. Minecraft gives you an endless world to build, with infinite resources in Creative mode and a challenging resource collection in Survival mode. Whether you are on Minecraft PC or Minecraft PE, you can build homes, skyscrapers, fountains, and even water slides and roller coasters! This book gives you strategies for building and ideas for making an awesome Minecraft city that you and your friends will want to live and play in. ABOUT MINECRAFT Minecraft is a world made out of blocks. You can play in two modes: Creative and Survival. In Creative mode, you have an infinite inventory of resources at your fingertips. You can fly and you never die. You can build anything you want to build, and you have a world that never ends to build it in. In Survival mode, you have to live by the rules of the world. You have to find resources by breaking down trees to build tools to help you mine for metals and rocks. You use furnaces and crafting tables to turn raw materials into usable ones, and you have to defend yourself against creepers, skeletons, endermen, and spiders at night. Either way you play, you will have fun and get to be in control of your very own world.

9 ABOUT THIS BOOK Building a Minecraft City has four projects that help you learn how to create homes, skyscrapers, fountains, and city attractions like roller coasters. The earlier projects are simpler and easier to do in any version of Minecraft (PC or PE and Survival or Creative). Some of the later projects will work best on Minecraft PC in Creative mode. Sometimes in this book you re asked to type commands. Commands will be in monofont. If you re reading this as an ebook, you can tap web addresses to visit websites, like this: ABOUT YOU Everybody has to start somewhere, right? I had to start writing this book by assuming that you re comfortable doing this stuff:»» Typing on a computer and using a mouse or mobile device. You may know how to use a Windows system or a Mac; either one will do. You might even be playing Minecraft on a mobile device, like an iphone, ipad, or Android tablet. This book shows examples on a Mac and sometimes on an iphone.»» Playing Minecraft. You don t need to be a Minecraft expert, and you don t have to be an expert Minecraft Builder. You can play on Windows or Mac for Minecraft PC and on any mobile device for Minecraft Pocket Edition (PE). Not everything in this book will work on Minecraft PE.

4 Introduction ABOUT THE ICONS As you read through the projects in this book, you ll see a few icons. The icons point out different things: WA R NIN G Watch out!

10 4 Introduction ABOUT THE ICONS As you read through the projects in this book, you ll see a few icons. The icons point out different things: WA R NIN G Watch out! This icon comes with important information that may save you from the trouble that the pro builders sometimes have. REMEMBER The Remember icon comes with ideas that you should keep in mind. TIP The Tip icon marks advice and shortcuts that can make building easier. BEYOND THE BOOK In addition to what you re reading right now, this product also comes with a free access anywhere Cheat Sheet that gives you some pointers on building better Minecraft projects. To get this Cheat Sheet, simply go to and search for Building a Minecraft City Cheat Sheet in the Search box.

PROJECT 1 ENTERING MINECRAFT IN THE SANDBOX-SURVIVAL GAME OF MINECRAFT, YOU BUILD STRUCTURES, FIGHT MONSTERS, COLLECT ITEMS, MINE MINERALS, AND WORK TOWARD YOUR OWN GOALS.

In Survival mode, you must manage your resources and acquire increasingly useful items to advance through the game.

11 PROJECT 1 ENTERING MINECRAFT IN THE SANDBOX-SURVIVAL GAME OF MINECRAFT, YOU BUILD STRUCTURES, FIGHT MONSTERS, COLLECT ITEMS, MINE MINERALS, AND WORK TOWARD YOUR OWN GOALS. This 3 D, grid based game features naturally generated landscapes and challenges. In Survival mode, you must manage your resources and acquire increasingly useful items to advance through the game. In Creative mode, you can build or design whatever structure, setup, or invention you want in your personal universe. However, most of the information you need is found in Survival mode. This project explains how to obtain Minecraft, start on a Survival world, and familiarize yourself with the basic game controls.

12 6 Project 1 Entering Minecraft REGISTERING A MINECRAFT ACCOUNT To jump into the action, you first have to register a Minecraft account. Then you can play in Demo mode or upgrade to a Premium account, which you need for the full version. Follow these steps to register an account: 1 Go to The Minecraft home page opens. 2 Click on the Register link in the upper right corner of the page. The Register New Mojang Account page appears. 3 Fill out all the information requested in the text boxes, specify your date of birth, and answer the security questions. 4 Click on the Register button to finish. 5 Check the account you entered for a verification message from Minecraft. 6 Click on the link provided in the to complete your registration. Check out the next section to find out how to purchase the game. PURCHASING AND INSTALLING MINECRAFT To buy and install the game, log in to your account at (See the preceding section for details on registering.) Then follow these steps: 1 Click on the large Buy Now button on the home page. The Minecraft Store page opens.

7 2 Click on the Buy Minecraft for This Account option in the upper left corner of the store. At the time of this writing, the cost of the game is $26.95.

4 5 Follow the necessary steps to complete your purchase. Return to the Minecraft home page. On the right side of the screen, the large Buy Now button should now be labeled Download Now.

13 7 2 Click on the Buy Minecraft for This Account option in the upper left corner of the store. At the time of this writing, the cost of the game is $ If you can t click the button, you may not be logged in (or you may have already bought the game). TIP 3 Fill out your payment information and then click the Proceed to Checkout button. 4 5 Follow the necessary steps to complete your purchase. Return to the Minecraft home page. On the right side of the screen, the large Buy Now button should now be labeled Download Now. 6 Click on the Download Now button to open the Download page. 7 If you re using Windows, click to download and save the file anywhere on your computer. To view instructions for other operating systems, click the Show All Platforms button. 8 RE M Double click the file to install the game. EM BER Your payment is immediately attributed to your account, so, if necessary, you can download the file again for free. The Minecraft home page also gives you the option to play from your browser click the link under the Download Now button.

8 Project 1 Entering Minecraft PLAYING THE GAME After you install Minecraft, you re ready to start playing the game. To start, run the launcher you downloaded.

14 8 Project 1 Entering Minecraft PLAYING THE GAME After you install Minecraft, you re ready to start playing the game. To start, run the launcher you downloaded. LOGGING IN AND OPERATING THE MAIN MENU The launcher opens the news screen, which displays game updates and links. Enter your username and password in the lower right corner and click Log In to continue to the main menu. This list describes what you can do after you click the buttons on the main menu:»» Singleplayer: Start or continue a basic game. This project covers the options for starting a game in SinglePlayer mode.»» Multiplayer: Join other players online.»» Languages: Change the language of the text in Minecraft. This tiny button next to Options is indicated by a speech bubble containing a globe.

CREATING. Digital Animations. by Derek Breen

CREATING. Digital Animations. by Derek Breen CREATING Digital Animations by Derek Breen ii CREATING DIGITAL ANIMATIONS Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030 5774 www.wiley.com Copyright 2016 by John Wiley & Sons,