5.4 Graphs of the Sine & Cosine Functions Objectives
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1 Objectives 1. Graph Functions of the Form y = A sin(wx) Using Transformations. 2. Graph Functions of the Form y = A cos(wx) Using Transformations. 3. Determine the Amplitude & Period of Sinusoidal Functions. 4. Graph Sinusoidal Functions Using Key Points. 5. Find an Equation for a Sinusoidal Graph. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
2 The Graph of the Sine Function y = sin(x) Over One Cycle 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
3 The Graph of the Sine Function y = sin(q) Over One Cycle 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
4 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
5 1. Graph Functions of the Form y = A sin(wx) w/ Transformations Example: Graph y = 5 sin(x) using transformations. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of y = 5 sin(x). 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
6 1. Graph Functions of the Form y = A sin(wx) w/ Transformations Example: Graph y = ½ sin(-p x) using transformations. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of y = ½ sin(-p x). 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
7 The Graph of the Cosine Function y = cos(x) Over One Cycle 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
8 The Graph of the Cosine Function y = cos(q) Over One Cycle 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
9 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
10 2. Graph Functions of the Form y = A cos(wx) w/ Transformations Example: Graph y = -cos(2x) using transformations. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of y = -cos(2x). 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
11 Sinusoidal Graphs sin x cos x p 2 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
12 Amplitude and Period of a Sinusoidal Function If w > 0, the amplitude and period of: y = A sin(wx) and y = A cos(wx) are: Amplitude A and Period = T = 2p/w Example: Determine the amplitude and period of y = 4 cos (3x). 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
13 Steps for Graphing a Sinusoidal Function of the Form y = A sin(wx) or y = A cos(wx) Using Key Points STEP 1: Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function. STEP 2: Divide the interval [0, 2p/w] into four subintervals of the same length. STEP 3: Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph. STEP 4: Plot the five key points with a sinusoidal graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete. Example: Graph y = 4 sin (2x) using key points over one cycle. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
14 STEP 1: STEP 2: STEP 3: STEP 4: Example: Graph y = 4 sin (2x) using key points over one cycle. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
15 Steps for Graphing a Sinusoidal Function of the Form y = A sin(wx) or y = A cos(wx) Using Key Points STEP 1: Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function. STEP 2: Divide the interval [0, 2p/w] into four subintervals of the same length. STEP 3: Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph. STEP 4: Plot the five key points with a sinusoidal graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete. p y 5cos x 2 Example: Graph using key points over one cycle. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
16 Steps for Graphing a Sinusoidal Function of the Form y = A sin(wx) or y = A cos(wx) Using Key Points STEP 1: Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function. STEP 2: Divide the interval [0, 2p/w] into four subintervals of the same length. STEP 3: Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph. STEP 4: Plot the five key points with a sinusoidal graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete. p y 3cos x 1 2 Example: Graph using key points over one cycle. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
17 5. Find an Equation for a Sinusoidal Graph - Example Find a sinusoidal function g(x) whose graph would appear as shown. 30 August Kidoguchi, Kenneth
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