CHAPTER 3 Studio Setup
|
|
- Gilbert Hoover
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 3 Studio Setup The best recordings come from propery designed spaces. Before anything is oaded into the room, before any equipment setup begins, you must determine the best ways to take advantage of the recording space. Some studios have dead areas and ive areas, each with their individua functions. Some studios have adjustabe wa panes that can iven or deaden areas of the room. You may decide to, for exampe, record horns in a ive area of the room and record an intimate acoustic guitar in a ess ive area. Again, understanding the physica imitations and characteristics of the room heps you decide where each setup wi sound best. Room Preparation Cean the pace. A cean studio, as with a cean contro room, keeps everyone from getting anxious. It makes you ook ike a professiona, Recording Tips for Engineers ISBN: Copyright Ó 2010 Tim Crich. Pubished by Esevier Ltd
2 24 Recording Tips for Engineers not some hack that doesn t care enough to cean out the dirty food containers. Use it or ose it. Remove everything that isn t invoved in your session, such as another cient s equipment. Every item in the room rattes, so, if it isn t there, that s one ess ratte to worry about. In addition, when the cient books the studio, he wants the whoe studio. It isn t fair to him when you store someone ese s equipment in the corner of the room. Go ahead and ask. In an unfamiiar studio, ask a staff member about any standard instrument pacements. Then use that information, aong with your experience, when pacing each instrument. Sketch the ayout of the studio and use it to decide where each instrument wi go. Dea with noisy foors and chairs. Oi squeaky chairs and throw down a carpet over squeaky foors. Everyday noises that are unconsciousy bocked out by our ears are not bocked out by the microphones. Diffuse the situation. Use diffusion devices, such as sections of acoustic foam, stand-aone baffes, and perhaps sections of pywood paced on the foor to fit your specific session needs. Figure 3.1 shows how propery paced baffes wi bock and absorb most initia refections. In this instance, refections coming back off the wa are not an issue. Baffes might be used as absorption devices or refective devices, depending on the situation. Note that absorption devices do not affect some frequencies, such as ow ows. Any size recording studio can make hit records. Good equipment means nothing uness the payers are up to the task. Thinking you wi get a great recording because you use the best gear is ike thinking you can do a great painting because you have the best paintbrushes. Even a broken penci can draw a masterpiece.
3 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 25 FIGURE 3.1 Baffes used for absorption Pacement Draw a setup sheet with the ayout of the room. Before considering where the instruments and payers are paced, draw an instrument setup sheet, aong with an input ist, to refer to. This is usefu when other peope are heping to set up the room. How many payers are recording basic tracks? Most recordings are broken down into three sections: basics, aso caed bed tracks, then overdubs and mixing. In today s studio, these overap consideraby. Determine how many payers wi be in the studio during the basics to propery choose which, and how many, microphones to use on each setup. Different situations wi require different approaches.
4 26 Recording Tips for Engineers What is the stye of music? Determine payer pacement by considering the stye of music, how prominent each instrument wi be, and how many payers there are. Is it: A jinge? Jinges are advertisements heard on radio and teevision often 30 or 60 seconds ong. Recording wi often be competed in a singe day so there wi not be a ot of time for experimentation. The most important factor here is usuay the time restraints. Because the musicians that pay on jinges are professionas, they wi most ikey pay the part propery every time. The emphasis here is not on setup or performance. It is assumed that the setup is good and that the performance wi be fine. The important factors here are time and money. Set up and press the record button. Proper documentation is key for a smooth-running jinge session. Many different versions of a commercia, or spot, are recorded, and each spot needs proper documentation during recording, editing, and mixing. A movie soundtrack? As movies get cheaper and more accessibe, more engineers are getting into recording movie soundtracks. Whie most modern records are recorded to feature vocas or a certain instrument, movie soundtracks are ess focused on the individua payer and more on creating a fee that compements the movie. There is no strict standard, and you woud record what each scene requires: a arge group of payers or an individua musician. A power rock band? They might sound better in a arger ive space. Start the session by concentrating on bass and drums, but aso record reference vocas and guitars. A jazz session? You may prefer a meower, dryer fee from a ess reverberant space. With jazz, often payers wi want to watch each other without headphones. Everything is recorded ive with no
5 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 27 overdubs. Confirm that your session has enough hard drive space, because, eft to their own devices, jazz payers wi never stop paying. Seep? Food? Time itsef? A secondary to the groove. A demo? Recording demos is not the time to spend four hours getting that perfect guitar sound. Take ess time on setup and more time recording. A teevision show? Many teevisions have smaer speakers that cannot recreate a wide range of frequencies. Therefore, a piano, for exampe, recorded for a teevision soundtrack might not have the same equaizer setting as a piano recorded for a rock record: on a teevision soundtrack, boosting ow ow frequencies might not have much of an effect. They wi equaize and compress it at the TV station. A rap or hip-hop session? Commony, eectronic drum machines and modern keyboards combine with ive vocaists. Vocas might be recorded after a the music is recorded. To pay off of each other, sometimes two or more singers record into separate microphones at the same time. An independent punk band? They might sound best in a smaer, tighter garage stye room. Not a ot of setup time, and often raw sounds with ive vocas. A soo acoustic payer/singer? Setup may sound best in a smaer, more intimate space, and the voice and the musica instrument might have separate microphones. The microphones coud be paced in a stereo array in front of the artist, as ong as they are comfortabe. No matter what the situation, a aspects of the recording, production, and paying must be of the highest quaity. The word (hopefuy) is
6 28 Recording Tips for Engineers going to hear the resuts, so take the time to set up propery and record everything correcty. Paces pease. Most musicians, if they have been paying together for a ong time, get used to certain pacement among the rest of the payers. Maybe the rhythm guitar payer prefers to stand on the eft side, whie the bassist may ike the right. Ask the payers if they are used to paying in specific ocations in reference to each other, and set them up that way. Don t isoate the payers. Just because an ampifier is isoated doesn t mean that the payer must be isoated as we. Commony, payers being recorded together shoud be abe to see each other, and at east one shoud be abe to see the engineer. The person who can see the engineer normay gets a takback microphone. Carpets and chairs. Before setting up the microphone stands and running the cabes, ay out any carpets that wi be needed. Tape them to the foor to keep them in pace and so no one trips and fas. Once the carpets are down, pace chairs for each payer. They might not use them when they are actuay paying, but they may want to sit down during payback or during a u in the session. Set up and sit down. Bring in and set up the instruments as described in the next few chapters. With the instruments paced according to your setup sheet, begin pacing the microphone stands and cabes. Microphone Stands Don t use a arge boomstand. Sometimes a smaer boomstand wi be ess obtrusive. Microphone stands can range from a sma stand to hod a tiny microphone, a the way up to a arge boom with a big microphone hanging off the end of it. Match the stand size with the situation.
7 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 29 Microphone stands touch nothing but the foor. A microphone stand won t tip over uness it was teetering in the first pace. Use a arge boomstand. Larger boomstands tend to be more stabe, with ess resonances and rattes, and they hep eiminate rumbe from the foor. Stand sti, addie. Today s microphone stands tend to be fimsy, so don t force any of the casps. Take the time to unscrew the fastener, and set the stand and the arm to the proper pacement. Then tighten the casp. Not Superman tight, but tight enough that the microphone stays at the right spot unti the end of the session. Duct tape rues. Leave a coupe of ros of duct tape around, but ony use it to stop resonance and rattes, not to hod a microphone stand. Duct tape won t hod a microphone stand in pace for ong, and it ooks unprofessiona. But sometimes there is no choice. If you must use duct tape to hod anything, don t wrap a whoe ro around the microphone stand. A few times around wi do. Stand up. Pace a stands and run a cabes before attaching the microphone to the stand. Wheeing a arge boomstand around a cuttered room with a microphone connected to it is just asking for damage. Make a habit of setting up microphones ast and breaking them down first. Secure the boomstand. If you must use a smaer tripod boomstand, pace the stand so one eg is directy under the boom, then sandbag the other two egs to keep them secure. Pace a sandbag on the base of the stand to ensure stabiity. If someone bumps into it and it toppes over, it s your faut. Pair of matching shocks. When setting up to record something in stereo, use matching shockmounts, stands, and microphones. This not
8 30 Recording Tips for Engineers ony ooks professiona but aso makes both microphones sound aike. If one microphone has a shockmount and the other doesn t, a sight rumbe may creep into the one without the shockmount. Then you might need to add a ow-end ro-off to one side, thus changing the intended matched sound. Weight for the boom. Set the counterweight of arger boomstands high enough so no one hits their head. If someone gets smacked in the nose, it gives the studio a back eye. Cabes What are baanced cabes? A standard recording studio XLR baanced cabe uses three wires two to carry the signa and one for the shied. The three wires are termed hot, cod, and common. Both XLR and ¼ 00 stereo cabes are baanced. On a baanced ¼ 00 cabe, the three wires connected are tip, ring, and seeve (TRS), with the seeve being the shied termina. Figure 3.2 shows the two ends that carry the signa, and one has the poarity (phase) switched. Why? Any interference wi affect both wires equay. At the baanced input connector, these equa and opposite interference signas wi cance out. This process is caed baancing or common mode rejection. This eiminates interference so you can use onger cabes with minima hum pickup. What are unbaanced cabes? A standard guitar cord is an exampe of an unbaanced cabe. It contains two wires one wire is the hot and the other is the shied. The shied is wrapped around the hot wire and used for the return signa. Unbaanced cabes are normay used for getting mono signa from the instrument to the ampifier or direct box. Most outboard equipment uses ¼ 00 inputs and a consoes have the option of baanced and unbaanced ¼ 00 (ine eve) inputs.
9 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 31 Source Device Wire 1 Wire 2 Destination Device Wire 3 Grounding shied Baanced cabe Source Device Wire 1 Destination Device Wire 2 Grounding shied Unbaanced cabe FIGURE 3.2 Baanced and unbaanced Another unbaanced ine is a ¼ 00 non-shieded speaker cabe, which is two heavy-gauge parae wires. Cabes from ampifier to speaker must be heavy gauge for as itte power oss as possibe. Don t use speaker cabe in pace of shieded cabe. Running cabes Got cabes? Confirm that there are enough cabes, incuding ¼ 00, XLR, power cabes, and AC (aternating current) power boxes. Bring them into the room and set them in their appropriate paces. Use the proper cabe and connectors. Adapters wi aways degrade the signa so use them as a ast resort. For the best resuts, use the proper cabes so no adapters are necessary. Using one ong cabe is better than joining two short ones together. Respect the studio cabes. Wrap and unwrap studio cabes correcty and don t throw them around. Avoid any sort of sticky tape to hod cabes
10 32 Recording Tips for Engineers together. Use a specific pastic cip, a Vecro strip, or even a piece of rope with a oop on the end. Labe the cabe. Labe both ends of XLR cabes for easier tracing. For exampe, if cabe 28 is connected to a microphone that is not working, rather than having to trace it through the abyrinth of a the other cabes, simpy read the number on the cabe then check where the corresponding number is pugged in at the input pane. Keep it short. Use the shortest possibe unbaanced, high-impedance cabes. Longer cabes can pick up hum and, as ength increases, can diminish high frequencies. Keep it ong. Aow enough ength so cabes are never taut. Don t wrap them up in a coi; just eave the excess cabe on the foor by the base of the microphone stand. Leave a channe or two open when pugging in the drums. You want a the drum microphones to enter the consoe in the same area. Later in the session, if you need to add another drum microphone for any reason, you won t need to return it somewhere ese on the consoe. Use the best cabe. Don t use a suspect cabe on a microphone. If you re short on cabes, use it on headphones. If the cabe fais during the session, the recording wi not be compromised. No one wants to find out haf the piano sound is gone when it comes time to mix. Remove fauty cabes from the room so no one mistakes them for usabe cabes. For best resuts. Use the shortest, thickest, highest quaity cabes on the voca microphone. Check your shorts. Keep an ohm meter cose by to determine where a probem ies. Is the microphone not working? Is there a short in the
11 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 33 cabe? Maybe it can be as simpe as a wrong button pressed at the consoe. A meter tes you instanty if signa is correcty fowing through a piece of gear. Three-cord rock and ro. Pace extra everything cose by. The session shoud never stop due to a ack of workabe cabes. Power arrangers. Don t run (high-eve) AC power cabes parae with (ow-eve) audio signa cabes. Cross power cabes at right anges from signa cabes to minimize AC buzz eaking into the microphone cabes. The wa of sound. To avoid interference, run cabes a few inches away from the studio wa. Right behind this wa ies a pethora of power cabes and other audio ines. Don t pug everything into one AC outet. You wi have a hot, smoking studio with scorching eads and bazing tracks that smoder! Get it? Wrap the cabe around the stand. If you are sure the microphone stand is propery paced and the signa fow is correct, maybe wrap the cabe around the stand to keep it out of the way. Don t wrap the cabe around the stand. Unwrapping and removing a cabe because the pacement is wrong is a waste of vauabe setup time. Sometimes, just eave it to hang. Microphones What is a microphone? A microphone is a transducer that changes acoustic energy to eectrica energy. Sound causes the diaphragm within the microphone to vibrate, creating a sma votage. Louder signas cause the microphone s diaphragm to vibrate more, creating more votage.
12 34 Recording Tips for Engineers The diaphragm is the interna membrane (or the ribbon depending on the microphone) within the capsue that vibrates. Different microphones wi dispay different frequency response charts. There is more on this ater in this chapter. A sma diaphragm microphone wi commony, but not aways, accentuate mid to high frequencies. Due to the smaer mass of the smaer diaphragm, the ow frequencies may not be as accurate as in a arge diaphragm microphone. Large diaphragm microphones might offer the widest range of frequency response to capture warmth, as for ow strings or vocas. These microphones tend to naturay recreate better ow frequencies simpy due to the mass of the diaphragm. The arger the mass, the ess accurate the transient response. Do a istening test. When you understand the characteristics of each microphone, you are better equipped to choose the best microphone for each situation. A istening test wi hep train your ears to determine which microphone does what. Once trained, you use your ears and your experience to choose the best microphone. Set up the best few microphones avaiabe, perhaps four or five at a time, with the individua capsues adjacent to one another. Use no pads or rooffs, and match the poar patterns. Set the faders so a the microphones have the same perceived voume. Have someone stand at an equa distance from a microphones and speak or sing. Switch one microphone on at a time and isten to which ones: Produce a nice, crisp high end. Produce a warmer midrange.
13 Studio Setup CHAPTER 3 35 Retain warmth and smoothness no matter what frequencies are atered. Lower-quaity microphones may start to sound britte as you boost the higher frequencies. Have a thick bottom. Produce hums or buzzes. Microphones with inherent ower eves may be noisier simpy because the eve must be raised to match the rest of the microphones being tested. Oder tube microphones can have this probem, but their great sound makes up for it. Change eve uniformy as the person moves about the microphone. Some cardioid microphones are more omnidirectiona than others, and some may not be omnidirectiona at a frequencies. What is the proximity effect? The proximity effect is the increase in a microphone s ow-frequency response when it is paced very cose to a sound source. Microphones with omnidirectiona patterns are not affected by the proximity effect. What is phantom power? Condenser microphone capsues are very high impedance, so they need an impedance converter circuit that requires power to operate. The power is caed phantom power and it comes from each mixer microphone input. Dynamic microphones have no active eectronics, so phantom power is not needed. What is a pre-ampifier? Whether inside or outside the consoe, the microphone pre-amp raises the microphone signa eve to a usabe ine eve. What does frequency response mean? A device s frequency response is its output eve versus frequency. Different microphones wi dispay different frequency response charts. A new microphones come with
14 36 Recording Tips for Engineers +10 Bump around 100 Hz Bumps around 3 khz and 10 khz Leve 0-10 Drops off above 10 khz k 2 k 4 k 10 k FIGURE 3.3 Microphone frequency response charts a response chart. Figure 3.3 gives a readout page that shows that some microphones wi have a smooth high end whie others may have an upper midrange bump. Whie these charts may not be readiy avaiabe for you to refer to, simpy istening to different microphones on a simiar sound source wi resut in a genera idea of how a microphone s chart woud ook. What does transient response mean? Transients are the initia sudden peaks of a sound, and are very short in duration. Transient response is the measurement of how quicky a device responds to these transients. A percussion instrument contains very high transients, as can voca sibiance. Which microphone is best? The best microphone is the one that sounds best in a particuar situation. Uness you are totay famiiar with a the microphones at your disposa, the ony way to te is to set up a the avaiabe microphones and isten. With experience, you wi earn the characteristics of each microphone, and choosing which ones are best for different situations wi come naturay. Microphones are the toos of your trade earn them.
Understanding The HA2500 Horizontal Output Load Test
Understanding The HA2500 Horizonta Output Load Test Horizonta output stages are part of every CRT video dispay incuding cosed circuit monitors, computer monitors, video games, medica monitors, TVs. HDTVs,
More informationR-V302K OWNER S MANUAL. Natural Sound AV Receiver. Thank you for selecting this YAMAHA AV receiver.
R R-VK Natura Sound AV Receiver Thank you for seecting this YAMAHA AV receiver. OWNER S MANUAL Suppied Accessories... Features... Caution... Profie of This Unit...5 Speaker Setup...6 Connections...7 Contros
More informationUser's Manual. VHF Wireless Microphone System. Guangdong Takstar Electronic Co., Ltd.
User's Manua VHF Wireess Microphone System Guangdong Takstar Eectronic Co, Ltd Business Centre of Domestic Saes: Te: 020-86381808 / 86381888 Fax: 020-86599478 Production Base: Bocady Industria Viage, Longqiao
More informationCOMDIAL. Digital Telephone System Industry-Standard Telephone. User s Guide (Interfaced through the ATI-D)
COMDIAL Digita Teephone System Industry-Standard Teephone User s Guide (Interfaced through the ATI-D) This user s guide appies to Industry Standard Singe Line Teephones, such as the Comdia 2500-xx (when
More informationRX-V300K OWNER S MANUAL. Natural Sound AV Receiver. Thank you for selecting this YAMAHA AV receiver.
R RX-VK Natura Sound AV Receiver Thank you for seecting this YAMAHA AV receiver. OWNER S MANUAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
More informationCruzPro FU60. Intelligent Digital Fuel Gauge/w Alarms & Consumption Calculator
Other CruzPro Products Depthsounders & Speed/Temperature/Logs PC Based Fishfinders and Active Depth Transducers DC Vots/Amps/Amp-Hour Monitor AC Vots/Amps/Freq/kW Monitor LPG/Petro Gas Detectors/Aarms
More informationRacks and Cable Management Products
Racks and Cabe Management Products 79 Wire Management Brackets HeermannTyton provides the most adaptabe and systematic approach for cabe management on reay racks. Offering a compete ine of versatie products,
More informationOpenStax-CNX module: m Inductance. OpenStax College. Abstract
OpenStax-CNX modue: m42420 1 Inductance OpenStax Coege This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and icensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Cacuate the inductance of an inductor. Cacuate
More informationElectronic circuit protector ESX10-Sxxx-DC24V-1A-10A
Eectronic circuit protector ESX10-Sxxx-DC2V-1A-10A Description The mode ESX10-Sxxx extends our product group of eectronic overcurrent protection devices for DC 2 V appications. At a width of ony 12.5mm
More informationLBI Mobile Communications. EDACS TM Jessica. PBX Gateway. Operator s Manual
Mobie Communications EDACS TM Jessica PBX Gateway Operator s Manua TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE... 3 2. QUICK USAGE GUIDE... 4 2.1. Making Phone Cas From An EDACS Radio... 4 2.2. Caing EDACS Radios From
More informationSURGE ARRESTERS FOR CABLE SHEATH PREVENTING POWER LOSSES IN M.V. NETWORKS
SURGE ARRESTERS FOR CABLE SHEATH PREVENTING POWER LOSSES IN M.V. NETWORKS A. Heiß Energie-AG (EAM), Kasse G. Bazer Darmstadt University of Technoogy O. Schmitt ABB Caor Emag Schatanagen, Mannheim B. Richter
More informationDirect Insertion Box
GND IFT DESIGNED AND ENGINEEED IN THE UNITED STATES BY SAMSON TECHNOOGIES OUTPUT/INK EVE GT/SPK SD PIN GND PIN HOT PIN COD BATTEY PHANTOM BATTEY BAANCED OUTPUT MADE IN CHINA Direct Insertion Box Table
More informationFox-1E (RadFxSat-2) Telemetry and Whole Orbit Data Simulation. Burns Fisher, W2BFJ Carl Wick, N3MIM
Fox-1E (RadFxSat-2) Teemetry and Whoe Orbit Data Simuation Burns Fisher, W2BFJ Car Wick, N3MIM 1 Review: Fox-1 DUV Teemetry Fox-1A through Fox-1D are FM Repeater Sateites» Ony a singe downink frequency»
More informationCONTENTS PREFACE. Chapter 1 Monitoring... 1 CHAPTER 2 THE MICROPHONE Welcome To The Audio Recording Basic Training...xi
iii CONTENTS PREFACE Welcome To The Audio Recording Basic Training...xi Chapter 1 Monitoring... 1 The Listening Environment... 1 Determining The Listening Position... 2 Standing Waves... 2 Acoustic Quick
More informationRectangular-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor GX-F/H SERIES
87 PHOTO PHOTO IGHT FOW PARTICUAR Rectanguar-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor SERIES Reated Information Genera terms and conditions... F-7 Gossary of terms... P.18~ Sensor seection guide... P.83~ Genera
More informationSuppose you re going to mike a singer, a sax, or a guitar. Which mic should you choose? Where should you place it?
MICROPHONE TECHNIQUE BASICS FOR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS by Bruce Bartlett Copyright 2010 Suppose you re going to mike a singer, a sax, or a guitar. Which mic should you choose? Where should you place it? Your
More informationMarketing tips and templates
For financia adviser use ony. Not approved for use with customers. Marketing tips and tempates Heping you to grow your equity reease business The growing equity reease market can offer many opportunities
More informationFor 2-5 players Ages 8 and above Minutes
For 2-5 payers Ages and above 30-90 Minutes CN Rues V2 EN DEF 2015_Mise en page 1 19/05/15 15:39 Page2 COmpOnents Setting up t Macao and Ports where trading occurs Macao with its Back Market A port and
More informationCopyright 2017 by Kevin de Wit
Copyright 2017 by Kevin de Wit All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic
More informationYongxiang Zhao Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton, NY, July 1998 CENTER FOR ACCELERATOR PHYSICS
BNL CAP CCII, 65685 225-MUON-98C A NEW STRUCTURE OF LINEAR COLLIDER * Yongxiang Zhao Brookhaven Nationa Laboratory Upton, NY, 11973 RECEIVED AIK 1 7 1998 OSTI *This work was supported by the US Department
More informationRectangular-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor. website
785 Rectanguar-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor SERIES Reated Information Genera terms and conditions... F-3 Gossary of terms... P.157~ guide... P.781~ Genera precautions... P.1579~ PHOTO PHOTO IGHT FOW
More informationRED LION CONTROLS MODEL IFMA - DIN-RAIL FREQUENCY TO ANALOG CONVERTER
RED LION CONTROLS INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS 20 Wiow Springs Circe, York, Pa. 17402, (717) 767-6511 FAX: (717) 764-0839 892 Pymouth Road, Sough, Berkshire SL1 4LP Web site- http://www.redion-contros.com
More informationDebugging EMI Using a Digital Oscilloscope
Debugging EMI Using a Digita Oscioscope 06/2009 Nov 2010 Fundamentas Scope Seminar of DSOs Signa Fideity 1 1 1 Debugging EMI Using a Digita Oscioscope Background radiated emissions Basics of near fied
More informationRX-V492 RX-V392. Natural Sound AV Receiver Récepteur audiovisuel Son Naturel Receptor AV de Sonido Natural
RX-V9 RX-V9 Natura Sound AV Receiver Récepteur audiovisue Son Nature Receptor AV de Sonido Natura Thank you for seecting this YAMAHA AV receiver. Nous vous remercions d avoir porté votre choix sur ce récepteur
More informationMethod of Build. Kameo 75. Love the space you re in.
Kameo 75 - a 75mm radius edge trim system in a stee stud and pasterboard construction with pre-assembed window frames Kameo 75 Method of Buid Love the space you re in. Kameo-75 - partitioning system Method
More informationRectangular-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor.
71 PHOTOEECTRIC PHOTOEECTRIC IGHT FOW PARTICUAR USE SIMPE MEASUREMENT STATIC CONTRO Rectanguar-shaped Inductive Proximity Sensor SERIES Reated Information Genera terms and conditions... F-17 Gossary of
More informationMulti-stage Amplifiers Prof. Ali M. Niknejad Prof. Rikky Muller
EECS 105 Spring 2017, Modue 4 Muti-stage Ampifiers Prof. Ai M. Niknejad Department of EECS Announcements HW10 due on Friday Lab 5 due this week 2 weeks of ecture eft! 2 Mutistage Ampifiers Why cascade
More informationRX-495/395. Natural Sound Stereo Receiver Ampli-syntoniseur stéréo de la série Natural Sound Receptor estéreo de Sonido Natural
RX-95/95 Natura Sound Stereo Receiver Ampi-syntoniseur stéréo de a série Natura Sound Receptor estéreo de Sonido Natura Thank you for seecting this YAMAHA stereo receiver. Nous vous remercions pour avoir
More informationNX5 SERIES. Compact Multi-voltage Photoelectric Sensor Power Supply Built-in. Multi-voltage photoelectric sensor usable worldwide.
7 Compact Muti-votage Photoeectric SERIES Reated Information Genera terms and conditions... F-17 Gossary of terms / Genera precautions...p.139~ / P.1 seection guide... P.23~ China s CCC mark... P.19 PHOTO
More informationSlim-line Aluminium Roofs Assembly Guide
Sim-ine Auminium Roofs Assemby Guide Contents Bonded fush gazed roofs Page 3 Singe section of gass Page 4 Singe square with opener Page 5 Mutipe gass panes Page 6 Instaing Openers Page 10 Timber Kerb For
More informationMPA-201. Class A Microphone Preamplifier
MPA-201 Class A Microphone Preamplifier You ve done, done it.. You ve purchased a truly exceptional piece of audio gear! Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the MPA- 201 Microphone Preamplifier
More informationTM PG ALTA SERIES WIRED MICROPHONE PGA81 USER GUIDE Shure Incorporated 27A24482 (Rev. 2)
TM PG ALTA SERIES WIRED MICROPHONE PGA81 USER GUIDE 2014 Shure Incorporated 27A24482 (Rev. 2) PGA81 Cardioid Condenser Microphone PG Alta Microphones Congratulations on the purchase of a new Shure PG
More informationSetting up the Mixer (Start here) 2-3. Attaching the MIDI Keyboard 4. Recording with the MIDI Keyboard 4. Recording Audio - GarageBand 5
DMDS audio manual Contents: Setting up the Mixer (Start here) -3 Attaching the I Keyboard 4 Recording with the I Keyboard 4 Recording Audio - GarageBand Recording a Voice over - Final Cut 6 Mixer Settings
More informationEmployment and Support Allowance (ESA)
Empoyment and Support Aowance (ESA) Pease read this eafet carefuy This eafet gives you more information about Empoyment and Support Aowance (ESA) and tes you: about the support we can give you, and what
More informationLT6658 Precision Dual Output, High Current, Low Noise, Voltage Reference. Applications. Typical Application
Features Dua Output Tracking Reference Each Output Configurabe to 6 Output : ma Source/2mA Sink Output 2: ma Source/2mA Sink Low Drift: A-Grade: ppm/ C Max B-Grade: 2ppm/ C Max High Accuracy: A-Grade:
More informationMUSC 482 Studio Microphone List" " " Ryan Keaton
AKG D112 Dynamic 20 Hz - 17 khz 168dB 73dB - Can handle high level signals from close micʼd sources. - Commonly used for kick drums and electric bass guitar cabinets. - Also works nicely with brass instruments
More informationRX-596. Natural Sound Stereo Receiver Récepteur stéréo Son Naturel OWNER S MANUAL MODE D EMPLOI
U C A RX-596 Natura Sound Stereo Receiver Récepteur stéréo Son Nature Thank you for seecting this YAMAHA stereo receiver. Nous vous remercions d avoir porté votre choix sur ce récepteur stéréo YAMAHA.
More informationPowerfully simple event analysis software
synchrowave Event Software Powerfuy simpe event anaysis software Diagnose reay behavior during a power system faut. Time-aign event reports from mutipe reays for comparison and anaysis. Create custom cacuations,
More informationElectronic Circuit Protector ESX10-T.-DC 24 V
Eectronic Circuit Protector ESX0-T.-DC 2 V Description The mode ESX0-T extends our product group of eectronic overcurrent protection devices for DC 2 V appications. At a width of ony 2.5 mm it provides
More informationPG ALT A TM SERIES WIRED MICROPHONE PGA27 USER GUIDE Shure Incorporated 27A27347 (Rev. 3)
PG ALT A TM SERIES WIRED MICROPHONE PGA27 USER GUIDE 2015 Shure Incorporated 27A27347 (Rev. 3) PGA27 PG Alta Microphones Congratulations on the purchase of a new Shure PG Alta series microphone. The PG
More informationEM330 Installation and use instructions Three-phase energy analyzer for indirect connection (5A) with Modbus, pulse or M-Bus interface
EM330 Instaation and use instructions Three-phase energy anayzer for indirect connection (5A) with Modbus, puse or M-Bus interface Code 8021422 Genera warnings HAZARD: Live parts. Heart attack, burns and
More informationhp scanjet 4400c series and 5400c series scanners user s manual
hp scanjet 4400c series and 5400c series scanners user s manua Copyright Hewett-Packard Company 2001 A rights reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or transation without prior written permission is prohibited,
More informationSeries. Quite simply, the best in insulation! C.A 6521 C.A 6523 C.A 6525 C.A 6531 C.A Megohmmeters
Quite simpy, the best in insuation! Series C.A 6521 C.A 6523 C.A 6525 C.A 6531 C.A 6533 Megohmmeters Twin digita-anaogue dispay Giant back-it screen Battery powered for hours Programmabe threshod aarms
More informationCTC CT TRANSMITTER. (clamp-on current sensor) BEFORE USE... POINTS OF CAUTION INSTRUCTION MANUAL MODEL CTC
INSTRUCTION MANUA CT TRANSMITTER (camp-on current sensor) MODE CTC CTC BEFORE USE... Than you for choosing M-System. Before use, chec the contents of the pacage you received as outined beow. If you have
More informationLT1630/LT MHz, 10V/µs, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision Op Amps. Applications. Typical Application
Features n Gain-Bandwidth Product: 3MHz n Sew Rate: V/µs n Low Suppy Current per Ampifier: 3.5mA n Input Common Mode Range Incudes Both Rais n Output Swings Rai-to-Rai n Input Offset Votage, Rai-to-Rai:
More informationSeries 700A Power Processor
Series 700A Power Processor 5 25 SINGLE PHASE 10 500 THREE PHASE VOLTAGE REGULATION, ISOLATION, AND POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR CLEAN, SPIKE-FREE, STABLE VOLTAGE When Power Quaity Is A Must And Faiure Is Not
More informationLesson Objective Identify the value of a quarter and count groups of coins that include quarters.
LESSON 9.9C Hands On Quarters PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT LESSON AT A GLANCE Mathematics Forida Standard Te and write time. MAFS.MD.a.a Identify and combine vaues of money in cents
More informationCommunication Systems
Communication Systems 1. A basic communication system consists of (1) receiver () information source (3) user of information (4) transmitter (5) channe Choose the correct sequence in which these are arranged
More informationThe Essential Microphone Buyer s Guide
The Essential Microphone Buyer s Guide The microphone is perhaps the most important piece of gear in any studio. It s what s used to capture the sounds of a variety of instruments (most notably vocals).
More informationbluebird LARGE-DIAPHRAGM STUDIO CONDENSER MICROPHONE
bluebird SL LARGE-DIAPHRAGM STUDIO CONDENSER MICROPHONE CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR PURCHASE Congratulations on your purchase of the Bluebird SL! Here at Blue, we re known for designing and building the finest
More informationIn this chapter, I explain the essentials that you need to start drawings. After a
CHAPTER Starting to Draw In this chapter, I expain the essentias that you need to start drawings. After a itte background, I discuss the basics of the screen that you see when you open AutoCAD or AutoCAD
More information1000-watt, 12-Channel Powered Mixer with DSP
1-watt, 1-Channel Powered Mixer with DSP 67 Table of Contents 1.INTODUCTION.FEATUES 3.CONTO EEMENTS.TECHNICA SPECIFICATION 1 3 Introduction Thank you for purchasing this 1-watt 1-Channel Powered Mixer
More informationHow to Choose the Right 2Mic Model
How to Choose the Right 2Mic Model by Ken Donnell, Owner and Developer of the MiniFlex 2Mic Introduction For 25 years, I have answered the many questions from guitarists who are deciding which MiniFlex
More informationLTC Linear Phase 8th Order Lowpass Filter FEATURES APPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION TYPICAL APPLICATION
LTC69-7 Linear Phase 8th Order Lowpass Fiter FEATURES n 8th Order, Linear Phase Fiter in SO-8 Package n Raised Cosine Ampitude Response n 43 Attenuation at 2 f CUTOFF n Wideband Noise: 4μV RMS n Operates
More informationHow to Record & Mix Acoustic Guitars
How to Record & Mix Acoustic Guitars Reproducing the sound of an acoustic guitar presents a different set of challenges to that of an electric guitar. When we look at recording electric guitars, the focus
More informationbaby bottle LARGE-DIAPHRAGM STUDIO CONDENSER MICROPHONE
baby bottle SL LARGE-DIAPHRAGM STUDIO CONDENSER MICROPHONE CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR PURCHASE Congratulations on your purchase of the Baby Bottle SL, a classic microphone made the old-fashioned way, without
More informationUser s Guide for. Tube Microphones
for Tube Microphones Sonic Distribution USA 27 Gilman Ter, Ste 1 Somerville, MA 02145 Phone: 617-623-5581 E-mail: usa@sonic-distribution.com Tube V1.0 5/07 INTRODUCTION... 2 CARE AND USE OF MICROPHONES...
More informationThe name 'Lethaby' has been associated with umbrellas since The current George M Lethaby Ltd was formed by a family member in 1947.
The name 'Lethaby' has been associated with umbreas since 1871. The current George M Lethaby Ltd was formed by a famiy member in 1947. Over the years 'Lethaby's' has cemented its pace as a major suppier
More informationDESIGN OF A DIPOLE ANTENNA USING COMPUTER SIMULATION
Undergraduate Research Opportunity Project (UROP ) DESIGN OF A DIPOLE ANTENNA USING COMPUTER SIMULATION Student: Nguyen, Tran Thanh Binh Schoo of Eectrica & Eectronic Engineering Nayang Technoogica University
More informationWireless Communications
Wireess Communications Ceuar Concept Hamid Bahrami Reference: Rappaport Chap3 Eectrica & Computer Engineering Statements of Probems Soving the probem of Spectra congestion System Capacity A system-eve
More informationP H O T O CD I N F O R M A T I O N B U L L E T I N
PCD 077 Juy, 1994 Copyright, Eastman Kodak Company, 1994 P H O T O CD I N F O R M A T I O N B U L L E T I N Fuy Utiizing Photo CD Images Maintaining Coor Consistency When Creating KODAK Photo CD Portfoio
More informationCopyright 2017 by Kevin de Wit
Copyright 2017 by Kevin de Wit All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic
More informationImproving the Active Power Filter Performance with a Prediction Based Reference Generation
Improving the Active Power Fiter Performance with a Prediction Based Reference Generation M. Routimo, M. Sao and H. Tuusa Abstract In this paper a current reference generation method for a votage source
More informationInitial introduction of Scott Bauer and Scott Steiner ( the SoundScots)
2015 MIDWEST SOUND CLINIC Sound Reinforcement 101: Acoustical Performances Introduction by JOSE 2015 Midwest Clinic Sound Reinforcement 101: Acoustical Performances Initial introduction of Scott Bauer
More informationM-16DX 16-Channel Digital Mixer
M-6DX 6-Channel Digital Mixer Workshop Live Mixing with the M-6DX 007 Roland Corporation U.S. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission
More informationType / Connector Balanced, Microphones, Pro Audio Gear, Intercom, Long (over 15ft) runs, Professional Standard for audio connections.
Audio For Stage Hands, Cliff Notes (page 1 of 6) Connections: Type / Connector XLR Use Balanced, Microphones, Pro Audio Gear, Intercom, Long (over 15ft) runs, Professional Standard for audio connections
More information(12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,493,200 B1 Farmer et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 10, 2002
i US006493200B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 6,493,200 B1 Farmer et a. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 10, 2002 (54) COAXAL CABLE PROTECTON DEVCE Primary Examiner EdWard H. Tso _ Assistant Examiner
More informationSeeing Sound Waves. sound waves in many different forms, and you get to have fun making a loud mess.
Seeing Sound Waves Overview: This section is actually a collection of the experiments that build on each other. We ll be playing with sound waves in many different forms, and you get to have fun making
More informationLarge Diaphragm Studio Condenser Microphone PROFESSIONAL MICROPHONES
Large Diaphragm Studio Condenser Microphone PROFESSIONAL MICROPHONES Table Of Contents Introduction 3 CL7 Features 3 Operating the CL7 4 Powering the CL7 4 Setting up the Signal Level 4 Using the PAD switch
More information7 DO NOT run down shade cloth outside of the Side Channels. Headbox Height + Hembar** ¼ (6mm) on Both Sides. 2¼ (57mm)
Instaation Instructions Futureguard FexShade Zip by Draper READ BEFORE YOU BEGIN Inspect a boxes to make sure you have received the proper parts. 2 Open cartons engthwise. 3 A hardware must be instaed
More informationZero Latency and Tape Style Monitor Handbook
What is "Z" monitoring? Zero Latency or Direct ing via ASIO 2.0 is somewhere between 2-5ms. So is that good enough when monitoring or overdubbing a live performs? Well it depends on the person. Vocals
More informationThe "art" of EQ by Aaron Trumm
The "art" of EQ by Aaron Trumm EQ can be used in a variety of situations, from live sound recording tape mixing down. Mainly, it should be used enhance signals that have some problem. The golden rule of
More informationGold 35 GENESIS. Frequency curve & Polar pattern. Frequency curve & Polar pattern. Specs
Studio Collection Gold 35 GENESIS Gold-sputtered diaphragm with fixed cardioid pickup pattern Experience the ultimate warmth and transparency Includes shockmount, leather case & windscreen 1-year warranty
More informationLTC4365 UV, OV and Reverse Supply Protection Controller APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION
, and Reverse Suppy Protection Controer FEATURES n Wide Operating Votage Range: 2.5V to 34V n Overvotage Protection to 6V n Reverse Suppy Protection to 4V n Bocks 5Hz and 6Hz AC Power n No Input Capacitor
More informationLT1498/LT MHz, 6V/µs, Dual/Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Precision C-Load Op Amps FEATURES DESCRIPTION APPLICATIONS
FEATURES n Rai-to-Rai Input and Output n 475 Max V OS from V + to V n Gain-Bandwidth Product: MHz n Sew Rate: 6V/μs n Low Suppy Current per Ampifi er: 1.7mA n Input Offset Current: 65 Max n Input Bias
More information\[7 BROADS, ANTENI 2-6 Mt-
E.ECTRONCS TECHNCAN 3 & 2 VOL. 1 to each antenna couper (1) a.c. to operate the cooing fans which remove the heat generated during operation and (2) d.c. to operate the contro and protective circuits.
More informationHOOKING IT UP. Unpacking and Inspection. Installing in a Rack CHAPTER 3: Hooking It Up
CHAPTER 3: HOOKING IT UP Unpacking and Inspection Your Studio 32 was packed carefully at the factory, and the container was designed to protect the unit during shipping. Please retain this container in
More informationBEGINNER'S GUIDE TO AUDIO CONNECTIONS Copyright 2011 by Bruce Bartlett
BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO AUDIO CONNECTIONS Copyright 2011 by Bruce Bartlett An audio system has so many cables and connectors, it's easy to become confused. What plugs into what? This article will help you
More informationRAD250 Nothing Comes Close to a Cobra
Operating Instructions The obra ine of quaity products incudes: B Radios Dash ams Radar Detectors Marine VHF Radios Power Inverters Accessories RADAR/LASER PROTETION RAD250 Nothing omes ose to a obra Introduction
More informationLT6203X High Temperature 175 C Dual 100MHz, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output, Ultralow 1.9nV/ Hz Noise, Low Power Op Amp Description
Features Appications LT3X High Temperature 7 C Dua MHz, Rai-to-Rai Input and Output, Utraow.9nV/ Hz Noise, Low Power Op Amp Description Extreme High Temperature Operation: C to 7 C Low Noise Votage:.9nV/
More information! Understanding Microphones
! Understanding Microphones A microphoneʼs job is generally to try to capture, as closely as possible, a sound source. This could be a voice or an instrument. We can also use a microphone to infuse a specific
More information===================== & 4
Messing Up Ideas (A Lesson On Deveoping A Creative Process) By David Oakes and James Seaberry A note from David Oakes: James Seaberry and I have been onine friends for severa years now He has been instrumenta
More informationONLINE TUTORIALS. Log on using your username & password. (same as your ) Choose a category from menu. (ie: audio)
ONLINE TUTORIALS Go to http://uacbt.arizona.edu Log on using your username & password. (same as your email) Choose a category from menu. (ie: audio) Choose what application. Choose which tutorial movie.
More informationLT Dual Very Low Noise, Differential Amplifi er and 5MHz Lowpass Filter DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES n Dua Differentia Ampifi er with MHz Lowpass Fiters 4th Order Fiters Approximates Chebyshev Response Guaranteed Phase and Gain Matching Resistor-Programmabe Differentia Gain n >8 Signa-to-Noise
More informationHandheld Cable & Antenna Analyzer R&S ZVH Product Introduction Matthias Roski application engineer
Handhed Cabe & Antenna Anayzer R&S ZVH Product Introduction Matthias Roski appication engineer Handhed Cabe & Antenna Anayzer R&S ZVH Appication Area Antenna and Cabe Instaation of Transmitter Stations
More informationCOPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
How Do I Get Started with Twitter? COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL Are you ready to share with the word seect bits and pieces of your ife, 140 characters (or ess) at a time? I suspected as much. This means that you
More informationINTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION 02/4%#4)/.!'!).34 ).4%2&%2%.#%
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION )454 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU 02/4%#4)/!'!)34 )4%2&%2%#% #!,#5,!4)/ /& 6/,4!'% )$5#%$ )4/ 4%,%#/--5)#!4)/,)%3 &2/- 2!$)/ 34!4)/ "2/!$#!343!$
More informationCONTENTS PREFACE. Chapter 1 Monitoring Welcome To The Audio Mixing Bootcamp...xi
iii CONTENTS PREFACE Welcome To The Audio Mixing Bootcamp...xi Chapter 1 Monitoring... 1 The Listening Environment... 1 Determining The Listening Position... 2 Standing Waves... 2 Acoustic Quick Fixes...
More informationLIGHTNING PROTECTION OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE OVERHEAD LINES WITH COVERED CONDUCTORS BY ANTENNA-TYPE LONG FLASHOVER ARRESTERS
C I R E D 17 th Internationa Conference on Eectricity Distribution Barceona, 12-15 May 23 LIGHTNING PROTECTION OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE OVERHEAD LINES WITH COVERED CONDUCTORS BY ANTENNA-TYPE LONG FLASHOVER ARRESTERS
More informationProvides exact fault location to one span
TWS Mark VI Traveing wave faut ocator Provides exact faut ocation to one span Reduce down time by getting to the faut site faster Track intermittent sef cearing fauts and focus maintenance at the right
More informationMODEL: M5CTC SEN TRONIC AG
MODE: M5CTC Super-mini Termina Boc Signa Conditioners M5-UNIT CT TRANSMITTER (camp-on current sensor) Functions & Features Converts an aternating current into a standard process signa Easy-to-insta camp-on
More informationLeMay Audio Products. MK-I Preamplifier Users Manual John P. LeMay All Rights Reserved Rev A
LeMay Audio Products MK-I Preamplifier Users Manual 2008 John P. LeMay All Rights Reserved Rev A 08.12.24 Congratulations on purchasing one of the world s finest professional instrument preamplifiers!
More informationNGRM700. Neutral Grounding Resistor Monitor
M700 eutra Grounding Resistor Monitor M700_D00292_02_D_XXE/07.2018 M700 eutra Grounding Resistor Monitor Product description The M700 is ony intended for use in high-resistance grounded systems. In these
More informationCommercial roller shade selection guide
Commercia roer shade seection guide Introduction Lutron offers the most advanced shading soutions for commercia spaces, with a arge variety of product options and features. From individua eectronicay controed
More informationHomework Assignment # 9 (Due April 6, 8am)
EE143 Homework Assignment # 9 (Due Apri 6, 8am) S2006 Week of 3/27 is Spring Recess Midterm Exam #2 wi be on Apri 5 (Wed) 6:00-7:30pm, GPB Room 100, cosed book exam, 8 sheets of handwritten notes aowed.
More informationCruzPro VAH-65. Advanced 3 BankVolts, 1 Bank Amps/Amp-Hour Monitor/w Alarms & NMEA 0183
Other CruzPro Products Depthsounders, Fishfinder & Speed/Temperature/Log DC Vots/Amps/Amp-Hour Monitors AC Vots/Amps/Freq/kW Monitor LPG/Petro Gas Detectors/Aarms Bige Water Aarms & Bige Pump Controers
More informationInside Adobe Photoshop 5, Limited Edition Customizing Photoshop 5
Inside Adobe Photoshop 5, Limited Edition - CH 3 - Customizing Photoshop 5 Page 1 of 21 [Figures are not incuded in this sampe chapter] Inside Adobe Photoshop 5, Limited Edition - 3 - Customizing Photoshop
More informationSOLO. Cardioid Pattern Tube Microphone
Cardioid Pattern Tube Microphone An Introduction to the MXL Revelation Solo Thank you for choosing the MXL Revelation Solo. Your new Revelation Solo microphone was designed and engineered in the USA by
More informationGT3D Digital Timers. 100 to 240V AC (50/60Hz), 24V AC (50/60Hz)/24V DC
rs G3D Series G3D rs Key features of the G3D series incude: Precise time setting using digita thumbwhee switches Eapsed or time remaining LCD dispay 6 time ranges, 16 timing functions deays up to 99.9
More informationLT3014B 20mA, 3V to 80V Low Dropout Micropower Linear Regulator FEATURES
LT314B 2mA, 3V to 8V Low Dropout Micropower Linear Reguator FEATURES n Wide Input Votage Range: 3V to 8V n Low Quiescent Current: 7µA n Low Dropout Votage: 35 n Output Current: 2mA n LT314BHV Survives
More information