Acknowledgments. Chapter I: Getting Started. Sketching and Perception. Sharpies. Drawing with Confidence:TheVery. I.I: ExploringYourToolbox

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2 ; Exercse ; Exercse Exercse ; Exercse Preface Acknowledgments Chapter Gettng Started The Best Way to Start Gettng nspraton When andwhere to Draw Sketchng and Percepton The Essental tems Sketch Papers Sketchbook Pencls Colored Pencls Eraser Kneaded Eraser Pencl Sharpener nk Pens / Sharpes Markers Marker Papers Drawng wth ConfdenceTheVery Frst Stroke ExplorngYourToolbox Your Bran Left Sde and Rght Sde Seeng and Percevng Objects UpsdeDown Drawng Shftng to RMode 12 UpsdeDown Drawng 13 UpsdeDown Drawng (Portrat Photos) 14 UpsdeDown Drawng (nteror Space Photos) Sketchng nterors From Freehand Sketchng to Dgtal Drawng Summary Key Terms Addtonal Exercses References

3 Exercse Contour 23 Chapter 2 Percepton of Edges 23 \ Contour Drawng 24 ; Demonstraton Contour Drawngs 26 Drawng Demonstraton #1 27 Contour Drawng Demonstraton #2 28 ; 21 Contour Drawng Smplfyng an Object wth the GropngLneTechnque 29 Exercse 22 Contour Drawng Scrbblng a Complex Form to a Smple 31 Explorng Lnes 31 Qualty of Lnes 33 From Contour Drawng to Dgtal Drawng 34 Tps and Hnts 36 Summary 36 Key Terms 37 Addtonal Exercses 37 Reference Geometrc Form 39 ; Chapter 3 Percepton of Spaces 39 Negatve Space and Postve Form 40 What Are Negatve Space and Postve Form? 40 Defnng Composton 41 ; Balance 42 Vewfnder 42 l Shadng wth Strokes 44 ; ; Demonstraton Negatve Space 45 J Negatve Space Drawng Demonstraton 46 L Exercse 31 Negatve Space 48 j Exercse 32 Negatve Space 51 Tps and Hnts 52! Summary 52 L Key Terms 53 l! Addtonal Exercses 53 j Reference

4 Value Demonstraton Tps Addtonal 1 OnePont 55 Chapter 4 Percepton of Lght and Shadow 55 Observng Values 56 Value, Lght, and Shadow 59 Drawng Shadows 60 Shadng or Crosshatchng 62 Forms Defned by Surfaces 62 LeavngWhte on the Paper 64 Creatng Contrast on an Object Seeng Lght and Shadow Value Demonstraton #1 Cube n Space Demonstraton #2 Classcal Columns n the Pantheon 68 Exercse 41 PlasterVase 68 Exercse 42 Practcng Usng Surfaces to Defne Forms 70 ; 7M ; ' Exercse 43 nteror Perspectve Knowng More about Value and Shadow and Hnts 72 Summary 72 Key Terms 73! Addtonal Exercses 73 Reference 75 Chapter 5 Percepton of Spatal Relatonshps 75 ' Archtectural Perspectves 76! Dfferent Vews 82! Perspectve 82 TwoPont PerspectveAddng More Dmenson to Your Space 83 ThreePont Perspectve Addng More Dmenson to YourWorld 84 Proporton 84 PenchVsual Measurng Devce 88 ; Demonstraton nteror Perspectve 89 nteror OnePont Perspectve Demonstraton # 93! 1 nterortwopont Perspectve Demonstraton #2 Exercse 51 Gettng Famlar wth Perspectve Exercse 52 Perspectve Practce Cubes n Space Tps and Hnts 102 Summary 102 Key Terms 103 L Exercses Vl

5 Presentng Demonstraton Demonstraton J J!! Demonstraton 105 Chapter 6Texture Texture wth a Pencl ' Texture Demonstraton # Drawng Wndows from Both Exteror and nteror Vews Texture Demonstraton #2 Drawng Masonry wth a Pencl 110) Texture Demonstraton #3 Drawng Roof and nteror Celngs wth a Pencl 114! Texture Demonstraton #4 Drawng Shadow wth a Pencl 16 Texture Demonstraton #5 Drawng Openngs wth a Pencl 118 Exercse 61 Explorng Wndows and Masonry 120! Exercse 62 nteror Perspectve Explorng Shadows and Openngs 122! ; Presentng Texture wth nk 122 Texture Demonstraton #6 Varous Pen Strokes 124! Demonstraton #7 Drawng Landscapng wth nk (Sharpe) 127 ' Demonstraton #8 Drawng Shadows and Openngs wth nk (Sharpe) 131 Exercse 63 Explorng Openngs Shadows and Landscapng wth Both Pencl and nk (Sharpe) 32 Tps and Hnts 134 Summary 134 Key Terms 135 Addtonal Exercses 137 Chapter 7 Presentng Materals wth Markers 37! ntroducton of Markers 138 Demonstraton #1 Gettng Famlar wth Markers 141 #2 Usng Markers to Present Dfferent Values 143! #3 Presentng Dfferent Values on a Curved Surface wth Markers L Demonstraton #4 Presentng Wood and Benches wth Markers Demonstraton #5 Drawng Masonry Wall wth Markers #6 RenderngWndows from an nteror Vew wth Markers Demonstraton #7 Renderng Furnture wth Markers Exercse 71 RenderngWood wth Markers Exercse 72 Renderng a Masonry Wall wth Markers J Exercse 73 Renderng Wndow Drapery wth Markers Exercse 74 Renderng a Sofa wth Markers Summary 168 Key Terms 169 L Addtonal Exercses x

6 Floor Perspectve ) Exercse, Car 173 Chapter 8 nteror Renderng wth Markers 173 Quck Sketch wth Markers 176 Contrast n Drawng 178 Texture n Drawng 178 Volume n Drawng 181 Color and Lght 181 HueValue, and Chroma 182 Color and Tone 182 Color Schemes, Color Combnatons, and Drawng Styles 182 Four Dfferent Color Schemes 184 Three Dfferent Color Combnatons 186 Four Dfferent Drawng Styles 188 Exercse 81 Explorng the Quck Sketch of nteror Space 190 Exercse 82 Explorng Dfferent Color Combnatons and Drawng Styles 192 Summary 192 Key Terms 193 Addtonal Exercses 197 Chapter 9 Freehand Sketchng for Presentatons 197 Entourage 198 Tree Presentatons 208 Human Fgures Presentaton Drawngs Plan Presentaton 214 Elevaton Presentaton 217 sometrc Vew Presentaton 220 Presentaton 222 j Exercse 91 Explorng Tree Presentatons wth nk 223 l Exercse 92 Practcng Floor Plan Renderng wth Markers and nk Practcng Elevaton Renderng wth Markers and nk 225, Exercse 94 Practcng Perspectve Renderng wth Markers and nk 226 l Summary Key Terms 227! ; Addtonal Exercses

7 231 Chapter OTransformng Hand Drawngs to Dgtal Drawngs 231 Characterstcs of Freehand Sketchng 232 Transformng Freehand to Dgtal 232 Procedures for Transformaton from Freehand to Dgtal 239 Exercse 101 Creatng Freehand Lne Drawngs for Floor Plans and Scannng Drawngs to PDF Fles 243 Exercse 102 Creatng Freehand Lne Drawngs for nteror Elevatons and Scannng Drawngs to PDF Fles 246 Exercse 103 Creatng Freehand Lne Drawngs for nteror Perspectves and Scannng Drawngs to PDF Fles 250 Exercse 104 Creatng Freehand Lne Drawngs for sometrc Vews and Scannng Drawngs 254 Dgtal mage Edtng wth Photoshop 254 Bref ntroducton of Photoshop 263 Procedures for mage Edtng wth Photoshop to PDF Fles 284 A Comparson of the Characterstcs of Freehand Drawng and a Transformed Dgtal Drawng 284 Characterstcs of Freehand Drawng 284 Characterstcs oftransformed Dgtal Drawng 285 Exercse 105 Creatng Dgtal Drawngs for nteror Perspectves Brngng n Sgnage and Landscapng 289 Exercse 106 Creatng Dgtal Drawngs for Exteror Perspectves Brngng n Sky as Background 291 Tps and Hnts 292 Summary 292 Key Terms 293 Addtonal Exercses 297 ; ndex x