Farouk Kamoun Professor, President Sesame university

Transcription

1 Farouk Kamoun Professor, President Sesame university Fcic&deik International Engineering Forum High Technology Applications In Technical Consultancy In OIC Member States Istanbul/Turkey November

2 Cities face multiple challenges: population growth More than 50% of the world population live in cities in 2013* More than 75% of the world s urban population is expected to live in cities by 2050 Half of population of Asia will be living in cities by 2020 Half of population of Africa in 2035 * IEEE Percentage of urban population in 2011 Percentage of urban population in

3 Challenges : 80% global CO2 emissions 60% of world s energy consumption Population explosion Transportation infrastructure Environmental constraints Public safety Energy constraints High management costs3

4 Need to find an optimal balance among places, people, prosperity and the planet Turn cities into opportunities Hitachi:whitepaper 4

5 Solution : Smart City? A smart sustainable city* is an innovative city that uses ICTs and other means to improve : Quality of life Efficiency of urban operation and services Competitiveness while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to Economic, social and environmental aspects * ITU 5

6 Smart Cities become possible thanks to technologies but not only! Innovative ICT technologies High speed networks (Internet) Sensor and actuation networks (Internet of Things) Data analytics (Big data, cloud technology) Non ICT innovative technologies Renewable power energy Low emission vehicle Energy efficient building Urban planning concepts Sustainability-enhancing city layouts Innovation, technolology and business platforms 6

7 Features & components of smart cities Technological solutions For Smart Cities Smart Cities initiatives Conclusion 7

8 Smart City Features Smart Economy Smart Living Smart Governance Smart Environment Smart People Smart Mobility 8

9 Smart City Features Smart Economy Smart Governance Smart People Stimulation of innovation Entrepreneurship Productivity Flexibility labor Market E-business & E-commerce Smart Environment Participation in decisionmaking Transparent governance Public and Social services Innovative Political Strategies Smart Mobility E-skills Flexibility Creativity Participation in public life Open mindedness Smart Living Reducing pollution Environmental protection Sustainable resource management Smart renewable energy Availability of ICT infrastructure Accessibility to safe transportation systems Sustainable & intelligent transport systems. Improving health conditions High housing quality Educational & cultural facilities Touristic attractivity. 9

10 A big market! 10

11 Smart Transportation Smart Buildings Smart Energy Smart Communications/Sensor Networks Other enabling technology: cloud computing, big data IEEE Smart Cities, [2] 11

12 Smart transportation : ITS ITS Applications CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIO Arterial Management Road Weather Management Driver Assistance Electronic Toll Payment Incident Management Freeway Management Crash Prevention Web browsing Traveler Information & Advertising Emergency Management Roadway Maintenance Management Multimodal Transport. Management Applications Figure rely 1.1: on Overview of ITS Applicat ions interaction with the environment or other cars sensing capabilities of the car (FCD, Probe DATA) Therefore, beside sensing the capabilities necessary of education the infrastructure of drivers, there is an effort to redu 12

13 ITS scenarios Rely on Fully Networked Car [CVIS, SafeSpot] 13

14 Smart Energy/Smart grid hitachi.com 14

15 Smart Home Home Access Network (Ehernet, WiFi, PLC, ) RSM Lab Energy Manager ICube Lab Home Access Network (6LowPAN/ZigBee, ) Smart Meter Electricity Provider PLC : Power Line Carrier 15

16 Smart Communications : Sensors Seismic Infrared Thermal Magnetic Acoustic Radar UC Berkeley: Dust Visual Dot Mote + audio, humidity, pressure, etc.. 16

17 Sensors in Smart Cities: Numerous applications Commercial Smart homes, Intrusion detection Traffic control Interactive museum Buildings, bridges survelliance Environmental control in office buildings Food chains management; etc. Health Applications Telemonitoring of human physiological data Tracking and monitoring doctors and patients inside a hospital Drug administration in hospitals Elderly and disabled help; etc. 17

18 Sensors in Smart Cities: Requirements Various communication QoS requirements Delays in second could be enough (for a large part of the application) Low rate and medium rate Data needs to reach the Internet : Internet of Things Current Long range communication could be too expensive Energy, electromagnetic pollution, cost,.. But short range is difficult to operate Sensor deployment has to be as simple as possible No configuration, no complex exchange (energy), Mutli-hop deployment with gateways could be too complex Other requirements Huge data storage capabilities Standards to avoid silos (actually prevailing) 18

19 Interconnected devices: IoT 19

20 Smart networks INTERNET 4/5G IP LTE-M LoRA WiFi non IP Gateway for proprietary or non IP technologies Mesh Sensor Networks V2V Communication 20

21 Other enabling technology: cloud computing (a utility service) A standardised IT capability (services, software or infrastructure) delivered on demand via Internet in a pay-per-use, self-service way* 1969 Leonard Kleinrock, ARPANET project As of now, computer networks are still in their infancy, but as they grow up and become sophisticated, we will probably see the spread of Computer Utilities, which, like present electric and telephone utilities, will service individual homes and offices across the country A paradigm shift From the Internet as a Global Infrastructure To the Internet as a Global Service : Computer Utility * The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Definition 21

22 Cloud computing services Software as a Service SaaS Plateform as a Service PaaS Infrastructure as a Service : IaaS Imortant feature Capacité Capacité Capacité Capacité Time Demande Pay per use Time Demande Demande Time Demande 22

23 Big data technology/data analytics Data collection in smart cities Huge amount of data to be collected (from terabytes to hexabytes) Generated by moving objects (vehicle, pedestrian, ) Generated by sensors, smart phones and other things Public data collection service must Be Application agnostic (network level approach) Provide Open data Enable innovative applications & new markets Use cases in Smart City Energy management (smart grid) Intelligent transportation system ehealth (monitoring, autonomy) Need for Data analytics tools on the cloud 23

24 City level : Barcelona (Spain), Rennes (France) National : India Global : EU, IEEE, ITU 24

25 Barcelona Population : 1.6 million. Challenges : noise, traffic congestion and pollution [11]. 25

26 Barcelona Smart City The vision : A self-sufficient city, made of productive neighborhoods at human speed, inside hyper connected metropolis, of high speed and zero emissions The smart city strategy is a mechanism to introduce ICT strategically as an enabler for cities to achieve these goals : Sustainable and Efficient urban mobility. Functioning as network of networks. Accessible information at national and international levels. Transparency and democratic culture. Knowledge, creativity and innovation. 26

27 Barcelona Smart City projects One hundred projects expected to be part of the smart cities work Currently thirteen projects seen as a key part of the Smart City Transversal Projects New Telecom Network Urban Platform (sensor platform) Intelligent data, Open data Vertical Projects Lighting Directorate Plan. Self-sufficient islands. Electric Vehicles. Telemanagement of Irrigation. Orthogonal Bus Network or Directorate Mobility Plan. Urban Transformation. Citizen compromise to sustainability O-Government. Smart parking. Barcelona in your pocket. 27

28 LoRA (Long Range radio) Deployment 28

29 National Initiative : India 29

30 India Smart Cities Mission Cover 100 cities in 5 years Mission objective : Promote cities that provide core infrastructure & give decent quality of life to its citizen, a clean and sustainable environment and application of smart solution Set examples that can be replicated (lighthouse)both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions & parts of the country Strategic Components City impovement (retrofitting) City renewal (redevelopment) City extension (greenfield development) Pan city initiative (cover larger parts of the city) 30

31 EU Initiative: European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities Partnership launched in July Objective: accelerate the industrial-scale roll-out of scalable, sustainable smart city solutions integrating technologies from Energy, Transport and ICT Overarching goals Significant improvement of citizens' quality of life Increased competitiveness of Europe's industry & innovative SMEs Strong contribution to sustainability and the EU s 20/20/20 energy and climate targets2. 31

32 European Strategic Implementation Plan The High Level Group of the European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and Communities presents a Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) SIP concentrates on three vertical & eight key horizontal areas [8] 32

33 IEEE Smart Cities Initiative IEEE Smart Cities Initiative a multi-discipline cross-ieee effort to Assist municipalities in addressing all essential services that need to be managed in unison, to support the smooth operation of critical infrastructure while providing a clean, economic and safe environment for inhabitants to live, work and play. Create a forum for collaboration of entities involved in planning smart cities. Cities in the program (trough calls for proposals): Guadalajara (Mexico), Trento (Italy) and Wuxi (China) Cities recently selected 2015: Kansas City (USA), Casablanca (Morocco) 33

34 Conclusion Smart City (SC) concept gaining increasing importance! A SC project must : Solve city challenges Bring together city stakeholders (government, business, universities, community organizations, public services and citizens) to collaborate in future planning of their smart city Great innovative engineering work in perspective! Keep in mind the smart diamond!

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36 References EU European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities ; EU: SIP CISCO: SG_0411FINAL.pdf IEEE: ITU: T/focusgroups/ssc/Pages/default.aspx BI bi ?r=US&IR=T 36