Establishing a High-precision AC/DC Transfer Standard using ET2001 ADS System

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Establishing a High-precision AC/DC Transfer Standard using ET2001 ADS System"

Transcription

1 Startup Guide for ET2001 ADS Establishing a High-precision AC/DC Transfer Standard using ET2001 ADS System Nano-Electronics Research Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (NeRI/AIST, Japan)

2 Contents Introduction to AC-DC Transfer Standard Thermal Converter and AC-DC Difference Fast-Reversed DC (FRDC) Method Description of ET2001 ADS System FRDC/DSS/TC/AMP s HF-TVC and LF-TVC Calibration of Thermal Converters Evaluation of Reference TC Remote(e-trace)Calibration Calibration of Fluke 5790A(AC-DC)

3 AC-DC Transfer Standard Role of AC-DC Transfer Standard. ("Bridge" between DC voltage and AC voltage) DC Voltage Standard (Josephson Voltage Standard) Precision AC-Waveform Synthesis AC-DC Transfer Standard AC-Voltage Standard(rms) (10 Hz - 1 MHz)

4 AC-DC Difference and Thermal Converter AC-DC Difference of a Thermal Converter Steady-State DC Input Output AC(Sine wave) V DC V AC (t) E DC E AC ( f ) Thermal Converter Definition of AC-DC Difference δ AC-DC (f) = V AC - V DC V DC for E AC = E DC

5 Thermal Converter Element Single-Junction Thermal Converter --- Developed in 1950's and still in use --- Heater Support Lead Bead Glass Bulb Thermocouple

6 AC-DC Difference Comparator [1] Schematic diagram of an AC-DC difference comparator system. AC(Sine wave) DC (+/-) AC Source AC-DC Switch DC Source nv Meter TVC UUT(X) TEE TVC REF(S) nv Meter

7 AC-DC Difference Comparator [2]

8 Characteristic of a Thermal Converter Frequency characteristics of AC-DC difference of a thermal converter Low-Frequency Characteristics (Thermal Ripple) δ AC-DC High-Frequency Characteristics (Stray L,C) 0 δ TE (DC Offset) k 1 M f (Hz) Thermoelectric Transfer Difference --> Fast-Reversed DC Measurement

9 Fast-Reversed DC Method Basic Concept of Fast-Reversed DC Method ---Proposed by M. Klonz (PTB) in Measurement Circuit DC+ Thermal Converter DC- Nano- Voltmeter FRDC Waveforms DC(-) FRDC DC(+)

10 Thermoelectric Effects in TC Element Evaluation of Thermoelectric Effect in Thermal Converter Temperature gradient due to thermoelectric effect is developed at DC mode. Same temperature gradient is developed at slow-switching condition. Temperature gradient is not developed for fast-switching condition. DC[+] DC[-] Slow Switching Fast Switching t t t t T Joule component T Thomson T T component x x x (a) (b) (c) (d) x

11 Thermoelectric Transfer Difference Thermoelectric transfer difference of various types of thermal converters evaluated by FRDC-DC difference measurements SJTC S10-32 FRDC-DC Difference (µv/v) SJTC S12-57 MJTC GL32472 MJTC N136 SJTC S6-8 MJTC PTB73 SJTC S10-45 SJTC S Switching Frequency (Hz)

12 ET2001 ADS System (Overview) System Components FRDC : Precision quasi-rectangular waveform generator DSS : Precision AC (sin) and DC voltage source TC : Thermal converter with optically isolated digital output PS/IF : Low-noise power supply with USB-serial interface HF-TVC: TVC with calculable High-Frequency characteristic Application Establishing a primary standard: TC module calibrated by FRDC module, DSS module and HF-TVC Remote ("e-trace") calibration: TC module (and DSS module) used as a traveling standard.

13 ET2001 ADS System (FRDC ) Schematic diagram of FRDC(Fast-Reversed DC) module To PS/IF Sequence Controller Micro Controller Opto- Couplers Source A 12-bit DAC Source B 12-bit DAC INV INV FRDC OUT A circuit module to generate of DC and FRDC waveforms using "Source A/B switching" circuit. (Developed at AIST in cooperation with Sunjem Co.) Output Voltage 1 V - 10 V Switching Frequency 0.1 Hz - 10 khz

14 ET2001 ADS System (DSS ) Schematic diagram of DSS(Digital Sine-wave Synthesis) module To PS/IF Frequency Generator Micro Controller Opto- Couplers 12-bit DAC DDS Circuit DC- DC+ AC Buffer DSS OUT A circuit module to generate highly stable DC and AC(sine) waveform using a DDS chip. (Developed at AIST in cooperation with Sunjem Co.) Output Voltage 1 V - 10 V Output Frequency 10 Hz - 1 MHz

15 ET2001 ADS System (TC/AMP ) TC module To PS/IF Micro Controller Opto- Couplers 24-bit ADC 12-bit DAC Hi Lo Hi Lo TC TC INPUT AMP module To PS/IF Micro Controller Opto- Couplers 24-bit ADC 12-bit DAC Hi Lo Hi Lo AMP INPUT Ext. TC A circuit module to measure output EMF of a Thermal Converter element using 24-bit A/D converter. (Developed at AIST in cooperation with Sunjem Co.)

16 Thermal Converter (Element) New Thin-Film Multi-Junction Thermal Converter (MJTC) Heater (NiCr) Thermocouple (Bi/Sb) Output-Hi Input-Hi Polyimide Film Type JSTC04 developed at AIST in cooperation with Nikkohm Co. Alumina Frame Input-Lo Output-Lo AlN Chip

17 Thermal Converter (HF-TVC) High-Frequency Thermal Voltage Converter (HF-TVC) To AC/DC Source (SMA) TC element (Nikkohm JSTC04) Virtual-Tee configuration: TC element directly connected to the reference plane. To TC(UUT) (Type N-P) Reference Plane Output (LEMO 3 pin)

18 HF-TVC(Frequency Characteristic) Calculated Frequency Characteristic of a 500Ω input HF-TVC AC-DC Difference(ppm) Frequency(kHz) Ave(cal) 1s(cal) +1s(fit) -1s(fit) Nom(fit) +2s(fit) -2s(fit)

19 Thermal Converter (Variation) LF-TVC MF-TVC / TC- HF-TVC Frequency Range Lower-Frequency 5 Hz Hz General Purpose 10 Hz - 1 MHz Higher-Frequency 10k Hz - 1 MHz Feature Reduced Thermal Ripple Small Thermoelectric Effect Calculable Frequency Characteristics TC Element JSTC06LF(*) JSTC06(*) JSTC04 Input Resistance 500 Ω < 10 ppm/k 50 Ω - 2 kω < 25 ppm/k 500 Ω < 25 ppm/k Time Constant 6 s 2 s 3 s Sensitivity 0.8 mv /mw 0.8 mv /mw 0.6 mv /mw Reversal Error < 10 ppm (*) < 10 ppm (*) < 100 ppm Chassis * Under Development / Evaluation

20 Evaluation of Thermal Converter (Scheme) Evaluation of AC-DC difference of a thermal converter using ET2001 ADS system (Self-Calibration) δ AC-DC Thermal Ripple Stray L,C HF Characteristics AMP 0 δ TE (DC Offset) k 1 M f (Hz) DSS TC(X) HF-TVC (S) LF Characteristics DC Offset DSS TC(X) FRDC TC(X)

21 Evaluation of TC (Over-all Procedure) Evaluation Stage FRDC LF-TVC DSS FRDC-DC AC-AC ACLF TC HF-TVC AC-AC (REF) Comparison Stage AC-DC TC (Transfer) AC-DC AC-DC (UUT) TC

22 Evaluation of TC (DC Offset / Setup) Evaluation of Low-Frequency Characteristics of TC using ET2001 ADS system FRDC Waveform 0.1 Hz - 10 khz FRDC TC UUT(X) FRDC TC(X)

23 Evaluation of TC (DC Offset / Data) FRDC-DC difference measurement to determine thermoelectric transfer difference (DC offset) of a thermal converter (x10-6 ) FRDC-DC Difference Data Fitting TC: MKD#07 FRDC: # Reversing Frequency

24 Evaluation of TC (LF Characteristic / Setup) Evaluation of low-frequency characteristics of a TC using DSS module as a reference standard, LF-AC Waveform (10 Hz Hz) DSS 10 Hz - 1 khz TC UUT(X) DSS TC(X)

25 Evaluation of TC (LF Characteristic / Data) An example of low-frequency characteristic of a thermal converter. Linear part of the frequency dependence of the AC-DC difference is due to rms error of DSS module. (x10-6 ) V 8 V 6 V AC-DC Difference Fitting TC: MKD#07 DSS :# Frequency (Hz)

26 Evaluation of TC (HF Characteristic / Setup) Evaluation of High-Frequency Characteristics of TC DSS AMP TC(X) UUT(X) AC Waveform 1 khz - 1 MHz DSS HF-TVC (S) TC HF-TVC AMP AC-DC difference comparison between UUT(Unit Under Test: X) and a HF-TVC as a Reference(S) at frequencies between 10 khz to 1 MHz.

27 Evaluation of TC (HF Characteristic / Data) An example of high-frequency characteristic of a thermal converter measured against a reference HF-TVC using an AC-DC difference comparator. 80 (x10-6 ) AC-AC Difference Data Fitting Frequency (khz) TC: MKD#07 HF-TVC: Frequency (Hz)

28 Remote Calibration (Setup) Calibration of a thermal converter using ET2001 ADS system Use TC module (and DSS module) as a traveling standard. TC(X) TC(S) UUT(X1) Traveling Standard TC DSS DSS AC-DC difference comparison between UUT(X1) and UUT(X2) TC UUT(X2) TEE TC REF(S) through REF(S)

29 Remote Calibration (Data) Calibration of a thermal converter using ET2001 ADS system (a) Result of Self Calibration of a TC module (MKD#07) (b) Result of a Remote Calibration of a TC module(mkd#07) by NMIJ (x10-6 ) AC-DC Difference TC: Self Calibration Remote Calibration k 10 k 100 k 1 M Frequency (Hz)

30 Calibration of Fluke 5790A [1] Type ET2001 AC-DC Standard System AC-DC Transfer mode DSS Fluke 5790A AMP HF-TVC An example of calibration for AC-DC transfer function of Fluke 5790A AC Voltage Standard.

31 Calibration of Fluke 5790A [2] HF- TVC Fluke 5790A DSS AMP

32 Calibration of Fluke 5790A [3] Result of Calibration (10 Hz to 100 khz, 5V) Cal. by 4X08(N-R) and 4Z03 (BP)

33 Further Reference (Manuals) Quick-Start Manual for ET2001 ADS system A Guide for establishing primary AC-DC transfer standard using ET2001 ADS system Technical Reference for ET2001 ADS System (1) Hardware Manual (2) Software Manual Technical Reference for JSTC Thermal Converters

A Guide for establishing primary AC-DC transfer standard using ET2001 ADS system

A Guide for establishing primary AC-DC transfer standard using ET2001 ADS system A Guide for establishing primary AC-DC transfer standard using ET2001 ADS system (Tentative Version 2.01, 12/Apr./2007) Nano-Electronics Research Institute / AIST, Japan About This Manual This manual,

More information

Technical Reference for ET2001 Thermal Voltage Converters

Technical Reference for ET2001 Thermal Voltage Converters Technical Reference for ET2001 Thermal Voltage Converters (Version 3.01, 15/Apr./2010) Nano-Electronics Research Institute / AIST, Japan About This Manual This manual, "Technical Reference for ET2001 Thermal

More information

Development of thin-film multi-junction thermal converters

Development of thin-film multi-junction thermal converters Research paper Development of thin-film multi-junction thermal converters - Establishing metrological traceability system for AC voltage standard- Hiroyuki Fujiki*, Yasutaka Amagai and Hitoshi Sasaki [Translation

More information

Investigation of Two Different Techniques for Accurate Measurements of Sinusoidal Signals

Investigation of Two Different Techniques for Accurate Measurements of Sinusoidal Signals Investigation of Two Different Techniques for Accurate Measurements of Sinusoidal Signals Shereen M. El-Metwally 1, Mamdouh Halawa 2 1 Department of Systems and Biomedical Engineering, Cairo University,

More information

Characterization and Modeling of an RMS-DC Solid-State Thermal Converter

Characterization and Modeling of an RMS-DC Solid-State Thermal Converter Characterization and Modeling of an RMS-DC Solid-State Thermal Converter D Nicolae Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa

More information

AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA

AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA AC-DC TRANSFER DIFFERENCE STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONS AT NRC CANADA Piotr S. Filipski, Michael Boecker Institute for National Measurement Standards, National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Rd. Bldg.

More information

IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS

IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS IMPROVEMENTS IN THE NIST CALIBRATION SERVICE FOR THERMAL TRANSFER STANDARDS Thomas E. Lipe, Joseph R. Kinard, June E. Sims, Yi-hua Tang Quantum Electrical Metrology Division National Institute of Standards

More information

A New Method for the Calibration of the mv Ranges of an AC Measurement Standard

A New Method for the Calibration of the mv Ranges of an AC Measurement Standard A New Method for the Calibration of the mv Ranges of an AC Measurement Standard Speaker/Author Neil Faulkner Fluke Corporation PO Box 9090, Everett, WA 98206 Phone: (425) 446-5538 FAX: (425) 446-5649 E-mail:

More information

Calibration Techniques for the Home Lab

Calibration Techniques for the Home Lab Calibration Techniques for the Home Lab Jacques Audet VE2AZX jacaudet@videotron.ca Web: ve2azx.net September 2018 ve2azx.net 1 Summary - Using a reference multimeter as a calibrator for less accurate instruments.

More information

CALIBRATION PROCESS QUANTITY REDUCTION OF THE THERMAL VOLTAGE CONVERTER STANDARD USING A THREE-STAGE BUILD-UP AND BUILD-DOWN METHOD

CALIBRATION PROCESS QUANTITY REDUCTION OF THE THERMAL VOLTAGE CONVERTER STANDARD USING A THREE-STAGE BUILD-UP AND BUILD-DOWN METHOD International Journal of Technology (2018) 1: 181-191 ISSN 2086-9614 IJTech 2018 CALIBRATION PROCESS QUANTITY REDUCTION OF THE THERMAL VOLTAGE CONVERTER STANDARD USING A THREE-STAGE BUILD-UP AND BUILD-DOWN

More information

Precision in Practice Achieving the best results with precision Digital Multimeter measurements

Precision in Practice Achieving the best results with precision Digital Multimeter measurements Precision in Practice Achieving the best results with precision Digital Multimeter measurements Paul Roberts Fluke Precision Measurement Ltd. Abstract Digital multimeters are one of the most common measurement

More information

TECHNICAL MANUAL CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR DIGITAL MULTIMETER 34401A (HEWLETT-PACKARD)

TECHNICAL MANUAL CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR DIGITAL MULTIMETER 34401A (HEWLETT-PACKARD) TECHNICAL MANUAL CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR DIGITAL MULTIMETER 34401A (HEWLETT-PACKARD) This publication replaces T.O. 33K8-4-1029-1 dated 30 May 2000. Distribution Statement - Distribution authorized to

More information

High Precision 10 V Reference AD587

High Precision 10 V Reference AD587 High Precision V Reference FEATURES Laser trimmed to high accuracy.000 V ± 5 mv (U grade) Trimmed temperature coefficient 5 ppm/ C maximum (U grade) Noise-reduction capability Low quiescent current: ma

More information

50 OHM MULTIJUNCTION THERMAL CONVERTERS FOR AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS UP TO 100 MHZ

50 OHM MULTIJUNCTION THERMAL CONVERTERS FOR AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS UP TO 100 MHZ XXI IMEKO World Congress Measurement in Research and Industry August 30 September 4, 205, Prague, Czech Republic 50 OHM MULTIJUNCTION THERMAL CONVERTERS FOR AC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS UP TO 00 MHZ Thomas

More information

V or 64-channel Scanning ADC. APPLICATIONS. The V213 is a single-width, C-size, register-based, VXIbus

V or 64-channel Scanning ADC.  APPLICATIONS. The V213 is a single-width, C-size, register-based, VXIbus The V213 is a single-width, V213 32 or 64-channel Scanning ADC C-size, register-based, VXIbus module that can digitize as many as 64 analog voltage channels. The resulting digital data is stored in a block

More information

Performance of the Single Junction Thermal Voltage Converter at 1 MHz via Equivalent Circuit Simulation

Performance of the Single Junction Thermal Voltage Converter at 1 MHz via Equivalent Circuit Simulation erformance of the Single Junction Thermal Voltage Converter at 1 MHz via quivalent Circuit Simulation Mamdouh Halawa National Institute for Standards (NIS) Cairo, gypt Najat Al-Rashid College of Technological

More information

QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT BIT DIFFERENTIAL INPUT DELTA SIGMA ADC LTC DESCRIPTION

QUICK START GUIDE FOR DEMONSTRATION CIRCUIT BIT DIFFERENTIAL INPUT DELTA SIGMA ADC LTC DESCRIPTION LTC2433-1 DESCRIPTION Demonstration circuit 745 features the LTC2433-1, a 16-bit high performance Σ analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The LTC2433-1 features 0.12 LSB linearity, 0.16 LSB full-scale accuracy,

More information

The Effect of Changing the Applied Sequence Using the TVC on the Accuracy of the AC Signal Calibration

The Effect of Changing the Applied Sequence Using the TVC on the Accuracy of the AC Signal Calibration Sensors & Transducers 2013 by IFSA http://www.sensorsportal.com The Effect of Changing the Sequence Using the TVC on the Accuracy of the AC Signal Calibration Rasha S. M. Ali National Institute for Standards

More information

Low Power, Low Cost 2.5 V Reference AD680

Low Power, Low Cost 2.5 V Reference AD680 Low Power, Low Cost 2.5 V Reference FEATURES Low quiescent current at 250 μa max Laser trimmed to high accuracy 2.5 V ± 5 mv max (AN, AR grades) Trimmed temperature coefficient 20 ppm/ C max (AN, AR grades)

More information

High Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581

High Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581 High Precision 0 V IC Reference FEATURES Laser trimmed to high accuracy 0.000 V ±5 mv (L and U models) Trimmed temperature coefficient 5 ppm/ C maximum, 0 C to 70 C (L model) 0 ppm/ C maximum, 55 C to

More information

AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability

AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability NPL Electromagnetics day 29/11/2007 AC Voltage Standards With Quantum Traceability Kein Marshall, Dale Henderson, Prain Patel and Jonathan Williams. Background To Quantum Voltage Metrology Existing DC

More information

Technical Services Department, BHEL, Piplani, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Discipline Electro Technical Calibration Issue Date

Technical Services Department, BHEL, Piplani, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Discipline Electro Technical Calibration Issue Date Last Amended on 29.02.2016 Page 1 of 6 SOURCE 1. DC VOLTAGE $ 100mV to 220 mv 220 mv to 220 V 220 V to 1000 V 2. AC VOLTAGE $ 50 Hz to 1 khz 3 mv to 220 mv 220 mv to 220 V 220 V to 1000 V 3. DC CURRENT

More information

5520A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications

5520A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications 5520A Multi-Product Calibrator Extended Specifications Specifications The following tables list the 5520A specifications. All specifications are valid after allowing a warm-up period of 30 minutes, or

More information

Model Multimeter Specifications ABSOLUTE ACCURACY TYPICAL ACCURACIES 2002 SPECIFIED CALIBRATION INTERVALS

Model Multimeter Specifications ABSOLUTE ACCURACY TYPICAL ACCURACIES 2002 SPECIFIED CALIBRATION INTERVALS Keithley Instruments 28775 Aurora Road Cleveland, Ohio 44139 1-800-935-5595 www.tek.com/keithley Model 2002 Multimeter Specifications This document contains the complete specifications for the 2002. Every

More information

MAXREFDES39#: POWER AMPLIFIER BIASING THROUGH MAX11300 PIXI

MAXREFDES39#: POWER AMPLIFIER BIASING THROUGH MAX11300 PIXI System Board 5896 MAXREFDES39#: POWER AMPLIFIER BIASING THROUGH MAX11300 PIXI OVERVIEW MAXREFDES39# System Board ENLARGE+ Introduction The MAXREFDES39# power amplifier (PA) bias reference design uses the

More information

5500A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications 2005

5500A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications 2005 5500A Multi-Product Calibrator Extended Specifications 2005 5500A Specifications The following paragraphs detail specifications for the 5500A Calibrator. The specifications are valid after allowing a warm-up

More information

Sweep / Function Generator User Guide

Sweep / Function Generator User Guide I. Overview Sweep / Function Generator User Guide The Sweep/Function Generator as developed by L. J. Haskell was designed and built as a multi-functional test device to help radio hobbyists align antique

More information

Micropower, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail, Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers MAX4194 MAX4197

Micropower, Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail, Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers MAX4194 MAX4197 General Description The is a variable-gain precision instrumentation amplifier that combines Rail-to-Rail single-supply operation, outstanding precision specifications, and a high gain bandwidth. This

More information

ni.com Sensor Measurement Fundamentals Series

ni.com Sensor Measurement Fundamentals Series Sensor Measurement Fundamentals Series How to Design an Accurate Temperature Measurement System Jackie Byrne Product Marketing Engineer National Instruments Sensor Measurements 101 Sensor Signal Conditioning

More information

Quad 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (Serial Interface)

Quad 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (Serial Interface) Quad 1-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (Serial Interface) FEATURES COMPLETE QUAD DAC INCLUDES INTERNAL REFERENCES AND OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS GUARANTEED SPECIFICATIONS OVER TEMPERATURE GUARANTEED MONOTONIC OVER

More information

New Op Amps TSU111, TSZ182 & P-NUCLEO-IKA02A1

New Op Amps TSU111, TSZ182 & P-NUCLEO-IKA02A1 1 New Op Amps TSU111, TSZ182 & P-NUCLEO-IKA02A1 Agenda 2 Zero drift technology TSZ182 and TSU111 CMOS op amps P-NUCLEO-IKA02A1: STM32 Nucleo electrochemical toxic gas sensor expansion board with CO sensor

More information

MODEL 9041 EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS. 25ppm TRANSPORTABLE CALIBRATOR

MODEL 9041 EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS. 25ppm TRANSPORTABLE CALIBRATOR MODEL 9041 EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS 25ppm TRANSPORTABLE CALIBRATOR 9041 EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS General Specifications TRANSMILLE LTD Warm Up Time Double the time since last used up to 20 minutes maximum

More information

High resolution measurements The differential approach

High resolution measurements The differential approach Electrical characterisation of nanoscale samples & biochemical interfaces: methods and electronic instrumentation High resolution measurements The differential approach Giorgio Ferrari Dipartimento di

More information

Verifying the Wideband Input of an AC Measurement Standard

Verifying the Wideband Input of an AC Measurement Standard Abstract erifying the of an AC Measurement Standard Speaker David Deaver Fluke Corporation PO Box 9090, Everett, WA, 98206 Phone: (425) 446-6434 FAX: (425) 446-5649 E-mail: david.deaver@fluke.com Authors:

More information

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, CAS2004. High Precision Measurements - Gunnar Fernqvist/CERN 1

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, CAS2004. High Precision Measurements - Gunnar Fernqvist/CERN 1 When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express it in numbers, you know something about it; but when you cannot measure it, when you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meager

More information

Not Recommended for New Designs

Not Recommended for New Designs Not Recommended for New Designs This product was manufactured for Maxim by an outside wafer foundry using a process that is no longer available. It is not recommended for new designs. The data sheet remains

More information

High Common-Mode Voltage, Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier AD628

High Common-Mode Voltage, Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier AD628 High Common-Mode Voltage, Programmable Gain Difference Amplifier AD628 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM High common-mode input voltage range ±20 V at VS = ±5 V Gain range 0. to 00 Operating temperature

More information

5520A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications 2005

5520A. Multi-Product Calibrator. Extended Specifications 2005 5520A Multi-Product Calibrator Extended Specifications 2005 5520A Specifications The following tables list the 5520A specifications. All specifications are valid after allowing a warm-up period of 30 minutes,

More information

PXIe Contents. Required Software CALIBRATION PROCEDURE

PXIe Contents. Required Software CALIBRATION PROCEDURE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE PXIe-5160 This document contains the verification and adjustment procedures for the PXIe-5160. Refer to ni.com/calibration for more information about calibration solutions. Contents

More information

Power Measurement Basics

Power Measurement Basics Back to Basics - 2006 Objectives On completion of this module, you will be able to: Explain the importance of power measurements Define the three basic types of power measurements Describe the power meter/sensor

More information

3 V/5 V Low Power, Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter AD7740*

3 V/5 V Low Power, Synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter AD7740* a FEATURES Synchronous Operation Full-Scale Frequency Set by External System Clock 8-Lead SOT-23 and 8-Lead microsoic Packages 3 V or 5 V Operation Low Power: 3 mw (Typ) Nominal Input Range: 0 to V REF

More information

MAX6126 Ultra-High-Precision, Ultra-Low-Noise, Series Voltage Reference

MAX6126 Ultra-High-Precision, Ultra-Low-Noise, Series Voltage Reference General Description The MAX6126 is an ultra-low-noise, high-precision, lowdropout voltage reference. This family of voltage references feature curvature-correction circuitry and high-stability, laser-trimmed,

More information

Arbitrary/Function Waveform Generators 4075B Series

Arbitrary/Function Waveform Generators 4075B Series Data Sheet Arbitrary/Function Waveform Generators Point-by-Point Signal Integrity The Arbitrary/Function Waveform Generators are versatile high-performance single- and dual-channel arbitrary waveform generators

More information

AMP-13 OPERATOR S MANUAL

AMP-13 OPERATOR S MANUAL AMP-13 OPERATOR S MANUAL Version 2.0 Copyright 2008 by Vatell Corporation Vatell Corporation P.O. Box 66 Christiansburg, VA 24068 Phone: (540) 961-3576 Fax: (540) 953-3010 WARNING: Read instructions carefully

More information

Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J03 JOSY. Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications

Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J03 JOSY. Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications Publishable JRP Summary for Project T4 J3 JOSY Next generation of quantum voltage systems for wide range applications The main objective of this project is to introduce quantum-based measurement systems

More information

5790A Automated AC Measurement Standard

5790A Automated AC Measurement Standard 5790A Automated AC Measurement Standard Technical Data Accuracy that s easy to use The 5790A is a complete automated ac measurement standard designed for the most demanding calibration applications. It

More information

5790A/AF AC Measurement Standard

5790A/AF AC Measurement Standard AC Measurement Standard General Description The 5790A/AF is similar to the standard 5790A AC Measurement Standard except for different performance specifications and added accessories as noted below. The

More information

SOLICITUD XXVI CONGRESO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA

SOLICITUD XXVI CONGRESO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA SOLICITUD XXVI CONGRESO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA Técnicas para la calibración de medidores analógicos Bill Gaviria Regional Product Manager Direct: +1.425.446.5335 Cell: +1.321.626.7845 Email: bill.gaviria@flukecal.com

More information

DESCRIPTION OF THE OPERATION AND CALIBRATION OF THE MILLIMETER I/Q PHASE BRIDGE-INTERFEROMETER

DESCRIPTION OF THE OPERATION AND CALIBRATION OF THE MILLIMETER I/Q PHASE BRIDGE-INTERFEROMETER DESCRIPTION OF THE OPERATION AND CALIBRATION OF THE MILLIMETER I/Q PHASE BRIDGE-INTERFEROMETER Overview of Interferometer Operation The block diagram of the I/Q Phase Bridge-Interferometer is shown below

More information

True RMS Bench Multimeter 5492B

True RMS Bench Multimeter 5492B Data Sheet True RMS Bench Multimeter 5492B True RMS Bench Multimeter The B&K Precision model 5492B is a versatile 5½-digit, 120,000-count bench multimeter suitable for applications in education, service

More information

Variable-Gain High Speed Current Amplifier

Variable-Gain High Speed Current Amplifier Features Transimpedance (gain) switchable from 1 x 10 2 to 1 x 10 8 V/A Bandwidth from DC up to 200 MHz Upper cut-off frequency switchable to 1 MHz, 10 MHz or full bandwidth Switchable AC/DC coupling Adjustable

More information

36V, Precision, Low-Power, 90µA, Dual Op Amp

36V, Precision, Low-Power, 90µA, Dual Op Amp EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX44248 36V, Precision, Low-Power, 9µA, Dual Op Amp General Description The MAX44248 is an ultra-precision, low-noise, zero-drift dual operational amplifier featuring very low-power

More information

An improvement for dual channel sampling wattmeter

An improvement for dual channel sampling wattmeter Int. J. Metrol. Qual. Eng. 1, 59 65 (2010) c EDP Sciences 2010 DOI: 10.1051/ijmqe/2010014 An improvement for dual channel sampling wattmeter W.M.S. Wijesinghe 1, and Y.T. Park 2 1 University of Science

More information

200 MHz Variable Gain Photoreceiver

200 MHz Variable Gain Photoreceiver The image shows model -FST with 1.035-40 threaded flange and coupler ring. Features Applications Adjustable transimpedance gain from 10 2 to 10 8 V/A Wide bandwidth up to 200 MHz Si-PIN photodiode covering

More information

2-Terminal IC 1.2 V Reference AD589

2-Terminal IC 1.2 V Reference AD589 2-Terminal IC 1.2 V Reference AD589 FEATURES Superior Replacement for Other 1.2 V References Wide Operating Range: 50 A to 5 ma Low Power: 60 W Total P D at 50 A Low Temperature Coefficient: 10 ppm/c Max,

More information

High Precision 10 V Reference AD587

High Precision 10 V Reference AD587 High Precision V Reference FEATURES Laser trimmed to high accuracy.000 V ±5 mv (L and U grades) Trimmed temperature coefficient 5 ppm/ C max (L and U grades) Noise reduction capability Low quiescent current:

More information

TRANSMILLE 3010A PRECISION MULTIPRODUCT CALIBRATOR EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS

TRANSMILLE 3010A PRECISION MULTIPRODUCT CALIBRATOR EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS TRANSMILLE 3010A PRECISION MULTIPRODUCT CALIBRATOR EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS www. transmille.com 3010A EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS General Specifications TRANSMILLE LTD Warm Up Time Double the time since last

More information

AC/DC Resistance Standard DRR-112

AC/DC Resistance Standard DRR-112 AC/DC Resistance Standard DRR-112 Operator's Manual DTM Instruments, LLC www.dtminstruments.com Version 2.0 November 2013 Introduction The AC/DC resistance standard DRR-112 is used to calibrate resistance

More information

AD596/AD597 SPECIFICATIONS +60 C and V S = 10 V, Type J (AD596), Type K (AD597) Thermocouple,

AD596/AD597 SPECIFICATIONS +60 C and V S = 10 V, Type J (AD596), Type K (AD597) Thermocouple, AD597 SPECIFICATIONS (@ +60 C and V S = 10 V, Type J (AD596), Type K (AD597) Thermocouple, unless otherwise noted) Model AD596AH AD597AH AD597AR Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM

More information

Radiofrequency Power Measurement

Radiofrequency Power Measurement adiofrequency Power Measurement Why not measure voltage? Units and definitions Instantaneous power p(t)=v(t)i(t) DC: i(t)=i; v(t)=v P=VI=V²/=I² 1 t AC: P v( t) i( t) dt VI cos t 3 Average power 4 Envelope

More information

TRANSDUCER INTERFACE APPLICATIONS

TRANSDUCER INTERFACE APPLICATIONS TRANSDUCER INTERFACE APPLICATIONS Instrumentation amplifiers have long been used as preamplifiers in transducer applications. High quality transducers typically provide a highly linear output, but at a

More information

KH103 Fast Settling, High Current Wideband Op Amp

KH103 Fast Settling, High Current Wideband Op Amp KH103 Fast Settling, High Current Wideband Op Amp Features 80MHz full-power bandwidth (20V pp, 100Ω) 200mA output current 0.4% settling in 10ns 6000V/µs slew rate 4ns rise and fall times (20V) Direct replacement

More information

High Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581*

High Precision 10 V IC Reference AD581* a FEATURES Laser Trimmed to High Accuracy: 10.000 Volts 5 mv (L and U) Trimmed Temperature Coefficient: 5 ppm/ C max, 0 C to +70 C (L) 10 ppm/ C max, 55 C to +125 C (U) Excellent Long-Term Stability: 25

More information

Model 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-Calibrator

Model 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-Calibrator BULLETIN 2031 Model 1140A Thermocouple Simulator-Calibrator The Model 1140A represents the latest innovation in thermocouple simulator-calibrators from Ectron, the originator of the Thermocouple Simulator

More information

USB-TEMP and TC Series USB-Based Temperature Measurement Devices

USB-TEMP and TC Series USB-Based Temperature Measurement Devices USB-Based Temperature Measurement Devices Features Temperature and voltage measurement USB devices Thermocouple, RTD, thermistor, or semiconductor sensor measurements Eight analog inputs Up to ±10 V inputs*

More information

Using Circuits, Signals and Instruments

Using Circuits, Signals and Instruments Using Circuits, Signals and Instruments To be ignorant of one s ignorance is the malady of the ignorant. A. B. Alcott (1799-1888) Some knowledge of electrical and electronic technology is essential for

More information

DC Resistance Meters 2840 Series

DC Resistance Meters 2840 Series Data Sheet DC Meters Touch screen to zoom, select, and enter values The DC resistance meters feature high accuracy and resolution measurements in the milliohm range. Both meters are ideally suited for

More information

High Accuracy 8-Pin Instrumentation Amplifier AMP02

High Accuracy 8-Pin Instrumentation Amplifier AMP02 a FEATURES Low Offset Voltage: 100 V max Low Drift: 2 V/ C max Wide Gain Range 1 to 10,000 High Common-Mode Rejection: 115 db min High Bandwidth (G = 1000): 200 khz typ Gain Equation Accuracy: 0.5% max

More information

CONTA-ELECTRONICS. Converter Units

CONTA-ELECTRONICS. Converter Units CONTA-ELECTRONICS Whether for manufacturing, electrical machine and plant instrumentation, control engineering, power distribution, building automation, or process engineering it is always important to

More information

2520 Pulsed Laser Diode Test System

2520 Pulsed Laser Diode Test System Complete pulse test of laser diode bars and chips with dual photocurrent measurement channels 0 Pulsed Laser Diode Test System Simplifies laser diode L-I-V testing prior to packaging or active temperature

More information

Multimeter Selection Guide Fluke 8508A & Agilent 3458/HFL

Multimeter Selection Guide Fluke 8508A & Agilent 3458/HFL Multimeter Selection Guide Fluke 8508A & Agilent 3458/HFL TECHNICAL INFORMATION When comparing two products features and specification using sales information it is often difficult to determine which product

More information

MODEL SR445A. 350 MHz PREAMPLIFIER

MODEL SR445A. 350 MHz PREAMPLIFIER MODEL SR445A 350 MHz PREAMPLIFIER MODEL SR445A 350 MHz PREAMPLIFIER 1290-D Reamwood Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 Phone: (408) 744-9040 Fax: (408) 744-9049 email: info@thinksrs.com www.thinksrs.com

More information

Traceability for Oscilloscopes and Oscilloscope Calibrators

Traceability for Oscilloscopes and Oscilloscope Calibrators Traceability for Oscilloscopes and Oscilloscope Calibrators in relation to RF Voltage measurements Paul C. A. Roberts Fluke Precision Measurement PCAR Traceability for Scope Cal Mar 2006 1 Introduction

More information

True RMS Bench Multimeter 5492B

True RMS Bench Multimeter 5492B Data Sheet 5492B T The B&K Precision model 5492B is a versatile 5½-digit, 120,000-count bench multimeter suitable for applications in education, service repair, and manufacturing. The instrument enhances

More information

Modular Smart Interfaces

Modular Smart Interfaces Modular Smart Interfaces Automotive Energy & Power Analysis Aerospace & Defense Transportation General Test & Measurement Modular Smart Interfaces MSI Series Modular Smart Interfaces (MSI) bring an expanded

More information

5080A Multi-Product Calibrator

5080A Multi-Product Calibrator 5080A Multi-Product Calibrator Calibration solutions for your analog and digital workload 5080A Multi-Product Calibrator: expanded workload coverage Calibrate analog and digital meters, and much more The

More information

Interpreting Specifications

Interpreting Specifications www. transmille.com 4015 EXTENDED SPECIFICATIONS Interpreting Specifications TRANSMILLE LTD Interpreting Specifications Transmille have taken great care over presenting the extended specifications in a

More information

Variable Gain 100 MHz Wideband Voltage Amplifier

Variable Gain 100 MHz Wideband Voltage Amplifier Features 10 to 60 db, Switchable in 10 db Steps Bandwidth DC... 100 MHz, Switchable to 10 MHz Built-In Temperature Compensation for Low Drift of 0.6 µv/k 2.5 nv/ Hz Input Noise Switchable AC/DC-Coupling

More information

High Speed FET-Input INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

High Speed FET-Input INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER High Speed FET-Input INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER FEATURES FET INPUT: I B = 2pA max HIGH SPEED: T S = 4µs (G =,.%) LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE: µv max LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT: µv/ C max HIGH COMMON-MODE REJECTION:

More information

DB230 Capacitor Tester

DB230 Capacitor Tester DB230 Capacitor Tester Quick and accurate testing on automatic production lines THE DB 200 SERIES General The DB230 Component Tester is especially designed for high accuracy testing of capacitors on production

More information

CompuLign User Guide - V2.0

CompuLign User Guide - V2.0 CompuLign User Guide - V2.0 I. Overview The CompuLign computer driven alignment tool as developed by L. J. Haskell was designed and built as a multi-functional test device to help radio hobbyists align

More information

Op Amp Booster Designs

Op Amp Booster Designs Op Amp Booster Designs Although modern integrated circuit operational amplifiers ease linear circuit design, IC processing limits amplifier output power. Many applications, however, require substantially

More information

Module Input type Ranges TEDS Filters (LP = lowpass, HP = highpass) Piezoresistive bridge ±0.5 to mv/ma 1 ma exc

Module Input type Ranges TEDS Filters (LP = lowpass, HP = highpass) Piezoresistive bridge ±0.5 to mv/ma 1 ma exc HSI Series Modules Selection Guide HSI Series Modules Single channel High bandwidth - for dynamic signals Isolation (all models Analog signal output (±5 V Single channel modularity For DEWETRON systems

More information

SGM8957-1/SGM V, Micro-Power CMOS Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers

SGM8957-1/SGM V, Micro-Power CMOS Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers /SGM8957-2 1.8V, Micro-Power CMOS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The single and dual SGM8957-2 CMOS operational amplifiers provide very low offset voltage and zero-drift over time and temperature. The miniature,

More information

Realization and traceability of AC power standard at frequency of 50 Hz

Realization and traceability of AC power standard at frequency of 50 Hz Realization and traceability of AC power standard at frequency of 50 Hz Ivan Leniček niversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, nska 3, 0000 Zagreb, Croatia, ivan.lenicek@fer.hr

More information

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement

Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement Exercise 2: Temperature Measurement EXERCISE OBJECTIVE When you have completed this exercise, you will be able to explain the use of a thermocouple in temperature measurement applications. DISCUSSION the

More information

Variable Gain Photoreceiver - Fast Optical Power Meter

Variable Gain Photoreceiver - Fast Optical Power Meter The picture shows model -FC with fiber optic input. Features Conversion gain switchable from 1 x 10 3 to 1 x 10 11 V/W InGaAs-PIN detector Spectral range 900-1700 nm Calibrated at 1550 nm (fiber optic

More information

An 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter based on the Voltage-Dependent Switching Probability of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction

An 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter based on the Voltage-Dependent Switching Probability of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction An 8-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter based on the Voltage-Dependent Switching Probability of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction Won Ho Choi*, Yang Lv*, Hoonki Kim, Jian-Ping Wang, and Chris H. Kim *equal contribution

More information

Comparison of the NIST and NRC Josephson Voltage Standards (SIM.EM.BIPM-K10.b)

Comparison of the NIST and NRC Josephson Voltage Standards (SIM.EM.BIPM-K10.b) Comparison of the NIST and Josephson Voltage Standards (SIM.EM.BIPM-K10.b) Yi-hua Tang National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Gaithersburg, MD 0899, USA Telephone: + (301) 975-4691, email:

More information

CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION ISO/IEC 17025:2005 ANSI/NCSL Z

CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION ISO/IEC 17025:2005 ANSI/NCSL Z CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION ANSI-ASQ National Accreditation Board 500 Montgomery Street, Suite 625, Alexandria, VA 22314, 877-344-3044 This is to certify that Lockheed Martin Stennis IMC Bldg 5100 Stennis

More information

Josephson Voltage Sources

Josephson Voltage Sources Measurement Capabilities of AC Josephson Voltage Sources Sam Benz NIST Collaborators: Charlie Burroughs Paul Dresselhaus David Olaya Alain Rufenacht (METAS) Horst trogalla (U. Twente) Jifeng Qu (NIM) Alessio

More information

AVoltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) was designed and

AVoltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) was designed and 1 EECE 457 VCO Design Project Jason Khuu, Erik Wu Abstract This paper details the design and simulation of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator using a 0.13µm process. The final VCO design meets all specifications.

More information

EUA2011A. Low EMI, Ultra-Low Distortion, 2.5-W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS

EUA2011A. Low EMI, Ultra-Low Distortion, 2.5-W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS Low EMI, Ultra-Low Distortion, 2.5-W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION The EUA2011A is a high efficiency, 2.5W mono class-d audio power amplifier. A new developed filterless PWM

More information

PRACTICAL DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING

PRACTICAL DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING 7 PRACTICAL DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1 Introduction 2 Bridge Circuits 3 Amplifiers for Signal Conditioning 4 Strain, Force, Pressure, and Flow Measurements 5 High Impedance Sensors

More information

1.25 V Micropower, Precision Shunt Voltage Reference ADR1581

1.25 V Micropower, Precision Shunt Voltage Reference ADR1581 .25 V Micropower, Precision Shunt Voltage Reference ADR58 FEATURES Wide operating range: 6 μa to ma Initial accuracy: ±.2% maximum Temperature drift: ±5 ppm/ C maximum Output impedance:.5 Ω maximum Wideband

More information

Signal Conditioning Systems

Signal Conditioning Systems Note-13 1 Signal Conditioning Systems 2 Generalized Measurement System: The output signal from a sensor has generally to be processed or conditioned to make it suitable for the next stage Signal conditioning

More information

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V. Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units. Maximum Input Frequency GHz

Features. = +25 C, 50 Ohm System, Vcc = 5V. Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units. Maximum Input Frequency GHz v2.1 DIVIDE-BY-, DC - 13 GHz Typical Applications Prescaler for DC to Ku Band PLL Applications: Point-to-Point / Multi-Point Radios VSAT Radios Fiber Optic Test Equipment Space & Military Functional Diagram

More information

DDS-PLL SYNTHESIZER DPL-2.5GF USER S MANUAL DIGITAL SIGNAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.

DDS-PLL SYNTHESIZER DPL-2.5GF USER S MANUAL DIGITAL SIGNAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. DDS-PLL SYNTHESIZER DPL-2.5GF USER S MANUAL DIGITAL SIGNAL TECHNOLOGY, INC. 1-7-3, HIGASHI BENZAI, ASAKA CITY SAITAMA 351-22 JAPAN TEL : 81-48-468-694 FAX : 81-48-468-621 http://www.dst.co.jp/en 1 DPL-2.5GF

More information

SN W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Typical Application Circuit

SN W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION FEATURES APPLICATIONS. Typical Application Circuit 2.6W Mono Filterless Class-D Audio Power Amplifier DESCRIPTION The SN200 is a 2.6W high efficiency filter-free class-d audio power amplifier in a.5 mm.5 mm wafer chip scale package (WCSP) that requires

More information

PXIe Contents CALIBRATION PROCEDURE

PXIe Contents CALIBRATION PROCEDURE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE PXIe-5632 This document contains the verification and adjustment procedures for the PXIe-5632 Vector Network Analyzer. Refer to ni.com/calibration for more information about calibration

More information