Overview of GSM Architecture
|
|
- Robert Boyd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Overview of GSM Architecture GSM/DCS1800 System Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-2
2 Milestones of the GSM /89~1991/ CEPT decides to establish a Groupe Speciale Discussion & adoption of a list of GSM becomes a technical committee within Mobile (GSM) to develop a set of common recommendations to be generated by the group > ETSI & splits up into GSM group 1-4, later standards for a future pan-european cellular 100 recommendations in series of 12 volumes called Special Mobile Group (SMG) 1-4 mobile network Establishment of 3 work parties to define & Initial Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) The GSM specifications for the 900 describe the services offered in a GSM (radio signed by telecommunication network operator MHz are also applied at 1800 MHz interface, signaling protocol, interfaces,...) organizations band (DCS1800), a PCN applications initiated in the UK July:: Planned GSM commercial launch of GSM The GSM-MoU has 62 members (signatories) in Over 64 million subscribers service in Europe (MoU plan) delayed to countries worldwide; in addtion 32 potential because of non-availability of type-approved member (observers/applicants) in 19 other terminals countries Official commercial launch of GSM service in Europe GSM networks operational or under development in 60 countries worldwide, with over 5.4 million subscribers GSM Global System for Mobile Communication GSM/DCS1800 System (1) Page-3 GSM Services Service Category Service Comments Tele-services Bearer Services Supplementary Services y Telephony (Speech) y Emergency calls (speech) y Short Message services: point-to-point & point-to-multi-point (cell broadcast) y Tele-fax y Asynchronous data y Synchronous data y Asynchronous PAD (packet switched, packet assembler/disassembler) access y Alternate speech & data y Call forwarding y Call barring y Full rate (13Kbps) y Alphanumeric information: user to user & network to all users y Group 3 y bps y bps y bps y bps Phase 1 Services GSM/DCS1800 System (2) Page-4
3 GSM Services Service Category Service Comments Tele-services Bearer Services Supplementary Services y Telephony (Speech) y Short Message services: y Synchronous dedicated packet data access y Calling/connected line identity presentation y Calling/connected line identity restriction y Call waiting y Call hold y Multiparty communication closed user group y Advice of charge y Half rate (6.5 Kbps) y General Improvements y bps Online charge information Phase 2 Services GSM/DCS1800 System (3) Page-5 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-6
4 GSM System Architecture BTS HLR VLR AUC BTS BSC PSTN MS BTS MSC ISDN BTS BTS BSC Data Network BTS OMC Operation & Maintenance Subsystem MS Base Station Subsystem Network Switching Subsystem Public Network GSM/DCS1800 System (4) Page-7 GSM System Architecture Functional Entities of GSM AUC HLR PSTN D VLR C EIR B F BTS OMC GMSC E MSC BSC BSC Abis (through ISDN protocol) AUCšAuthentication Center HLRšHome Location Register BTSšBase Transceiver Station MSCšMobile Switching Center BSCšBase Station Controller OMCšOperation and Maintenance Center EIRšEquipment Identity Register VLRšVisited Location Register GMSCšGateway Mobile Switching Center A BTS Um MS GSM/DCS1800 System (5) Page-8
5 Mobile Station Mobile Station Types Vehicle-mounted stations portable stations handheld stations Mobile Station Power Classes Vehicular & portable units can be either class I or class II Handheld units can be class III, IV, & V Class Class Max. Max. RF RF Power Power (W) (W) I I II II 8 8 III III 5 5 IV IV 2 2 V GSM/DCS1800 System (6) Page-9 Identities of Mobile Station Mobile station has three identities International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI) GSM/DCS1800 System (7) Page-10
6 Identities of Mobile Station International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI is assigned to an MS at subscription time It uniquely identifies a given MS It contains 15 digits Mobile Country Code (MCC) 3 digits (home country) Mobile Network Code (MNC) 2 digits (home GSM PLMN) Mobile Subscriber Identification(MSIN) National Mobile Subscriber Identity(NMSI) MCC = Germany NMC = private operator D3 private Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (MSIC) GSM/DCS1800 System (8) Page-11 Identities of Mobile Station International Mobile Equipment Identity (*#06#) IMEI uniquely identifies the MS equipment It is assigned by the equipment manufacturer It contains 15 digits Type Approval Code (ATC) 6 digits Final Assembly Code (FAC) 2 digits Serial Number (SNR) 6 digits Spare (SP) 1 digit GSM/DCS1800 System (9) Page-12
7 Identities of Mobile Station Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity TMSI is assigned to MS by the Visitor Location Register (VLR) TMSI uniquely identifies an MS within the area controlled by a given VLR A maximum of 32 bits can be used for TMSI GSM/DCS1800 System (10) Page-13 Identities of Mobile Station Subscriber Identity Module Card (SIM card) IMSI Authentication Key Subscriber information Access control class Cipher key Additional GSM services Location Area Identity Forbidden PLMN GSM/DCS1800 System (11) Page-14
8 Base Station Subsystem Base Station Subsystem (BSS) contains 2 Parts Base Station Controller (BSC) Base Transceiver System (BTS) It contains the Transcoder Rate Adopter Unit (TRAU) GSM-specific speed encoding & decoding is carried out, as well as the rate adaptation function for data Power class are also classified in a similar way to MS with 8 classes in 3 db steps from 2.5 W to 320 W GSM/DCS1800 System (12) Page-15 Network and Switching Subsystem Network and Switching Subsystem contains Switching functions of the GSM MSC & GMSC Database required for the subscriber Mobility management GSM/DCS1800 System (13) Page-16
9 Operational & Maintenance Subsystem Operational and Maintenance Subsystem Responsibility The OMS is responsible for handling system security based on validation of identities of various telecommunication entities. Performed by Authentication Center (AUC): The AUC is accessed by HLR to determine whether an MS will be granted services Equipment Identity Register (EIR): The EIR provides MS information used by the MSC. The EIR maintain a list of legitimate, fraudulent or faulty MSs. In charge of remote operation and maintenance of PLMN. Operational and Maintenance Center (OMC) The functional entity through which the service provider monitors and controls the system. GSM/DCS1800 System (14) Page-17 GSM QoS Requirements GSM Service Quality Requirements QoS QoS Required Time Time Time Time from from switching switching to to service service ready ready 4 4 sec sec in in the the home home system system and and sec sec in in the the visiting visiting system system Connect Connect time time to to called called network network 4 4 sec sec Release Release time time to to called called network network 2 2 sec sec Time Time to to alert alert mobile mobile of of inbound inbound call call 4 4 sec sec in in first first attempt attempt and and sec sec in in final final attempt attempt Maximum Maximum gap gap due due to to handoff handoff ms ms if if intercell intercell and and ms ms if if itracell itracell Maximum Maximum one-way one-way speech speech delay delay 90ms 90ms Intelligibility Intelligibility of of speech speech 90% 90% GSM/DCS1800 System (15) Page-18
10 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-19 High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Registration Scenarios MS BTS BSC MSC VLR HLR Channel Request Channel activation command Channel activation acknowledge Channel Assignment Location Update Request Authentication Request Authentication Response Comparison of the Authentication parameters Assignment of the new area & TMSI Acknowledgement of new area & TMSI Entry of the new area & identity into VLR & HLR Channel Release GSM/DCS1800 System (16) Page-20
11 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Call Setup with a Mobile to Land Call Part I U m A B MS BSS MSC VLR SETUP_REQ Assign Radio Channel Radio Assignment Complete Call Proceeding Assign Truck & Radio Channel Truck & Radio Assignment complete Access Subscriber Data SUB_DATA_RESP GSM/DCS1800 System (17) Page-21 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Call Setup with a Mobile to Land Call Part II MS MSC PSTN Alerting Connect Connect Acknowledgement NET_SETUP NET_ALERT Connect (Answer) GSM/DCS1800 System (18) Page-22
12 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Call Release With Mobile to Land Call Mobile Initiated U m A MS BSS MSC PSTN CALL_DISC CALL_REL CHH_REL REL_COMP CLR_COMM CLR_COMP NET_REL GSM/DCS1800 System (19) Page-23 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Land to Mobile Call Part I Assumption MS is registered with the system & has been assigned a TMSI MS is in its home system C PSTN MSC HLR VLR INC_CALL 1 GET_ROUT 2 ROUT_INF 3 INCO_CALL 4 PERM_PAGE 5 GSM/DCS1800 System (20) Page-24
13 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Land to Mobile Call (Paging) Part II U m A MS BSS MSC VLR PAGE_MESS CH_REQ DSCH_ASS PAGE_RESP PERM_PAGE PAGE_RESP B PAGE_RESP GSM/DCS1800 System (21) Page-25 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Handoff MS scans transmission from surrounding BSs in the spare timeslots It then reports the measured results back to the fixed network via BS, where the handoff decision is made Classifications Internal Handoff Inter-BSS Handoff External Intra-MSC Handoff Inter-MSC Handoff GSM/DCS1800 System (22) Page-26
14 GSM Call Flow Scenarios Handoff Intra-MSC Handoff GSM/DCS1800 System (22) Page-27 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-28
15 GSM Time Slot Structure Frequency Bands and Bandwidth Down-link (BS to MS) 935 MHz ~ 960 MHz (25 MHz Bandwidth) Up-link (MS to BS) 890 MHz ~ 915 MHz (25 MHz Bandwidth) GSM 900 Carriers or Channels Each up-link or down-link has 124 Carriers with a bandwidth of 200 KHz, excluding KHz edges of the band The use of carrier 1 and 124 are optional for operators khz 200 khz F 100 khz u = ( N 1) MHz F = ( N 1) MHz N = 1,2,,124 d GSM/DCS1800 System (23) Page-29 Frequency Bands and Bandwidth Down-link (BS to MS) 1805 MHz ~ 1880 MHz (75 MHz Bandwidth) DCS-1800 Up-link (MS to BS) 1710 MHz ~ 1785 MHz (75 MHz Bandwidth) Carriers or Channels Each up-link or down-link has 374 Carriers with a bandwidth of 200 KHz, excluding F F u d = 1710 = ( N 1) MHz ( N 1) MHz 512 N 885 GSM/DCS1800 System (24) Page-30
16 Frequency Bands and Bandwidth FDMA/TDMA Structure The total bandwidth is divided into khz bands (FDMA) Each 200 khz band can support maximum 8 users (TDMA) The GSM can support up to 992 (124 8) simultaneous users with the fullrate speech coder. Freq. #1 TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7 Channel #1 Channel #2 Channel #3 Channel #4 Channel #5 Channel #6 Channel #7 Channel #8 Freq. #2 Channel #1 Channel #2 Channel #3 Channel #4 Channel #5 Channel #6 Channel #7 Channel #8 Freq. #124 Channel #1 Channel #2 Channel #3 Channel #4 Channel #5 Channel #6 Channel #7 Channel #8 GSM/DCS1800 System (24) Page-31 Frequency Bands and Bandwidth Time-Division Duplex (TDD) No need for a dedicated duplex stage (duplexer); the only requirements are to have a fast switching synthesizer, RF filter paths & fast antenna switches available Increased battery life or reduced battery weight BS Transmits MS Transmits GSM/DCS1800 System (25) Page-32
17 Frequency Bands and Bandwidth Pulsed Transmission The tendency for a pulsed radio to disturb neighboring frequency channels is called AM splash. 4 db -1 db -6 db -30 db -70 db 10µ s 8µ s10µ s 542.8µ s (147 bits) 10µ s 8µ s10µ s GSM/DCS1800 System (26) Page-33 GSM Time Slot Structure Time Slot Structure or Burst types in GSM Normal Bursts Random Access Burst Frequency Correction Bursts Synchronization Bursts GSM/DCS1800 System (27) Page-34
18 GSM Time Slot Structure Tail Bits (TB) Used as a guard time.& this time covers the periods of uncertainty during the ramping up & down of the power bursts form the MS in accordance with the power-versus-time template Stealing Flag Used as an indication to the decoder of whether the incoming burst is carrying signaling data or user data TB (3 bits) Coded Data (57 bits) Stealing Flag (1 bits) Training Sequence (26 bits) Stealing Flag (1 bits) Coded Data (57 bits) TB (3 bits) Guard Time (8.25 bits) Normal Burst 148 bits = µ s Training Sequence Used to compensate for the effects of multi-path fading. There are 8 different sequences defined in GSM. GSM/DCS1800 System (28) Page-35 GSM Time Slot Structure TB (8 bits) Synchronization Sequence (41 bits) Coded Data (36 bits) TB (3 bits) Guard Time (68.25 bits) 88 bits = µ s Random Access Burst GSM/DCS1800 System (29) Page-36
19 GSM Time Slot Structure TB (8 bits) Fixed bit Sequence (142 bits) TB (3 bits) Guard Time (8.25 bits) 148 bits = µ s Frequency- Correction Burst GSM/DCS1800 System (30) Page-37 GSM Time Slot Structure TB (3 bits) Coded Data (39 bits) Synchronization Sequence (264bits) Coded Data (39 bits) TB (3 bits) Guard Time (8.25 bits) 148 bits = µ s Synchronization Burst GSM/DCS1800 System (31) Page-38
20 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-39 GSM Logical Channels Classifications Traffic Channel (TCH) Logic Channel Control Channel (CCH) Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH) TCH/Full (TCH/F) TCH/Half (TCH/H) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Freq. Correction Channel (FCCH) Paging Channel (PCH) Associated Control Channel (ACCH) Stand-Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) Synchronization Channel (SCH) Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) Access Grant Channel (AGCH) Random Access Channel (RACH) Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) FACCH/F Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) FACCH/H SDCCH/4 SDCCH/8 SACCH/TF SACCH/TH SACCH/C4 SACCH/C8 GSM/DCS1800 System (32) Page-40
21 GSM Logical Channels Traffic Channel Are used to transmit user information (speech or data) 2 categories TCH/Full (TCH/F) Allows the transmission of 13 Kbps of speech TCH/Half (TCH/H) Allows the speech coded at a half rate Logic Channel Traffic Channel (TCH) Control Channel (CCH) Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH) TCH/Full (TCH/F) TCH/Half (TCH/H) GSM/DCS1800 System (33) Page-41 GSM Logical Channels Control Channel (CCH) Are used to transmit control and signaling information Broadcast Channel (BCH) Common Control Channel (CCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Logic Channel Control Channel (CCH) Traffic Channel (TCH) Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) GSM/DCS1800 System (34) Page-42
22 GSM Logical Channels Control Channel (CCH) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Are point-to-multipoint, downlink-only channels Classification Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) Frequency Correction Channel (FCCH) Synchronization Channel (SCH) Logic Channel Control Channel (CCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Freq. Correction Channel (FCCH) Synchronization Channel (SCH) Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) GSM/DCS1800 System (35) Page-43 GSM Logical Channels Control Channel (CCH) Common Control Channel (CCH) Are point-to-multipoint, downlink-only channels that are used for paging & access except for RACH. Classifications Paging Channel (PCH) Access Grant Channel (AGCH) Random Access Channel (RACH) Logic Channel Control Channel (CCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Paging Channel (PCH) Access Grant Channel (AGCH) Random Access Channel (RACH) GSM/DCS1800 System (36) Page-44
23 GSM Logical Channels Control Channel (CCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Are bidirectional, point-to-point channels Classifications Stand-Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCH) Associated Control Channel (ACCH) Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) Logic Channel Control Channel (CCH) Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH) Broadcast Channel (BCH) Common Control Channel (CCCH) Associated Control Channel (ACCH) Stand-Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) GSM/DCS1800 System (37) Page-45 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-46
24 GSM Frame Structure Channel Combinations (I) I : TCH/FS + FACCH/FS + SACCH/FS II : TCH/HS(0,1) + FACCH/HS(0,1) + SACCH/HS(0,1) III: TCH/HS(0) + FACCH/HS(0) + SACCH/HS(0) + TCH/HS(1) + FACCH/HS(1) + SACCH/HS(1) IV: FCCH + SCH + CCCH + BCCH V : FCCH + SCH + CCCH + BCCH + SDCCH/4 + SACCH/4 VI : CCCH + BCCH VII: SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8 Each channel combination requires one single physical channel GSM/DCS1800 System (38) Page-47 GSM Frame Structure Traffic Channel Frame Structure (26-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (II) I : TCH/FS + FACCH/FS + SACCH/FS T 0 T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T=TCH, S=SACCH, I=Idle T 10 T 11 S 12 T 13 T Frames = 120 ms T T T 17 T 18 T 19 T 20 T 21 T 22 T 23 T 24 I 25 GSM/DCS1800 System (39) Page-48
25 GSM Frame Structure Traffic Channel Frame Structure (26-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (III) II : TCH/HS(0,1) + FACCH/HS(0,1) + SACCH/HS(0,1) III: TCH/HS(0) + FACCH/HS(0) + SACCH/HS(0) + TCH/HS(1) + FACCH/HS(1) + SACCH/HS(1) T 0 t 1 T 2 t 3 T 4 t 5 T 6 t 7 T 8 t 9 T 10 t 11 S 12 T 13 t 14 T t T 17 t 18 T 19 t 20 T 21 t 22 T t s Frames = 120 ms T=TCH1, S=SACCH1, t=tch2, s=sacch2 GSM/DCS1800 System (40) Page-49 GSM Frame Structure Signaling Channel Frame Structure (51-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (IV) IV : FCCH + SCH + CCCH + BCCH F 0 S 1 T 2 BCCH 2 ~ 5 CCCH 6 ~ 9 F 10 S 11 CCCH 12~19 F S CCCH 22~29 Down-Link :: F=FCCH, S=SCH, B=BCCH, C=CCCH (PCH,AGCH), I=Idle F 30 S 31 CCCH 32~39 F 40 S 41 CCCH 42~49 I 50 R 0 R 1 Up-Link :: R=RACH R 10 R 11 R 20 R Frames = ms R 30 R 31 R 40 R 41 R 50 GSM/DCS1800 System (41) Page-50
26 GSM Frame Structure Signaling Channel Frame Structure (51-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (V) V : FCCH + SCJ + CCCH + BCCH + SDCCH/4 + SACCH/4 GSM/DCS1800 System (42) Page-51 GSM Frame Structure Signaling Channel Frame Structure (51-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (VI) VI : CCCH + BCCH Used as a BS has to manages a huge number of transceiver which means the number of CCCHs provided by combination IV is not enough to handle the network Assign additional control channels in combination IV. While combination IV always occupies time slot 0, combination VI is assigned to time slot 2, 4, or 6. The combination VI multi-frame structure is similar to combination IV. GSM/DCS1800 System (43) Page-52
27 GSM Frame Structure Signaling Channel Frame Structure (51-multi-frame) Channel Combinations (VII) VII : SDCCH/8 + SACCH/8 GSM/DCS1800 System (44) Page-53 GSM Frame Structure Frame Hierarchical Structure Hyper-frame,super-frame,multi-frame,frame,time slot A time slot carries bits Stealing Stealing bits Tail Data Bit Training Bit Data Tail Guard GSM Time-Slot (Normal Burst) GSM Frame (4.615 ms) Multi-frame=26 frame (120 ms) 1 Multi-frame=51 frame (3060/13 ms) GSM Super-frame (26 51=1326 frame =6.12 sec) GSM hyper-frame (3.48 hours) GSM/DCS1800 System (45) Page-54
28 GSM Frame Structure T1, T2 & T3 Counters T1 counter counts the super-frames Whenever a super-frame is completed, T1 is incremented by 1 & 0 T T2 counter counts the speech frames, which only occur in 26 multi-frame structure & 0 T2 25.T3 counter counts the signaling frames, which are 51-multi-frame structure & 0 T3 50 GSM/DCS1800 System (46) Page-55 GSM Frame Structure TDMA Frame B T S Example of How a MS Behaves 26 multi-frame 51 multi-frame T T T T T B S B S B S B S B S GSM/DCS1800 System (47) Page-56
29 GSM Frame Structure When a MS is turned on, it has to orient itself within the network 1. It synchronizes itself in frequency 2. It synchronizes itself in time 3. It reads the system & cell data from base channel or more specifically from BCCH To find the frequency where the FCCH, SCH & BCCH are being transmitted Synchronization With the Network The MS uses the SCH for this purpose. Since it has found the FCCH, so it already knows that SCH will be follow in the next TDMA frame GSM/DCS1800 System (48) Page-57 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-58
30 GSM Location Updating Scenarios Logical Channel MS BS RACH AGCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH Channel Request Channel Assignment Request for location updating. This is already transmitted on the assigned channel Authentication Request from the network Authentication Response from the MS Request to transmit in the ciphered mode Acknowledgement of the ciphered mode Confirmation of the location updating including the optional assignment TMSI Acknowledgement of the new location & the temporary identity Channel Release from the network GSM/DCS1800 System (49) Page-59 GSM Call Establishment Scenarios Logical Channel MS BS Mobile Terminated Call PCH RACH AGCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH FACCH FACCH FACCH FACCH TCH Paging of the MS Channel Request Channel Assignment Answer to the paging from the network Authentication Request from the network Authentication Response from the MS Request to transmit in the ciphered mode Acknowledgement of the ciphered mode Set up message for the incoming call Confirmation Assignment of a traffic channel Acknowledgement of the traffic channel Alerting (now the caller gets the ringing sound) Connect message when the MS is off-hook Acceptance of the connect message Exchange of user data (speech) GSM/DCS1800 System (50) Page-60
31 GSM Logical Channels Logic Control Channel Structure Classify by call setup BCH BCCH FCCH CAC (Common Access Channel) (Broadcast Channel) (Before Call Set-up) CCCH SCH PCH CCH (Common Control Channel) (During Call Set-up) SDCCH RACH AGCH USC (User Specific Channel) (After call set-up) SACCH FACCH GSM/DCS1800 System (51) Page-61 GSM/DCS1800 System ) Some Histories & Some Background GSM/DCS1800 System Architecture High-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM Time Slot Structure GSM Logical Channels GSM Frame Structure Low-Level View of Some Scenarios GSM System Diagram& Protocol Stack Different Between GSM and DCS 1800 Page-62
32 GSM System Diagram GSM System Block Diagram Information Processing RF Baseband Processing Speech Digitizing & source coding Channel coding Interleaving Source deconding & D/A Channel decoding De-interleaving Speech Encryption Decryption Burst formatting Burst deformatting MS Modulation Demodulation MSC GSM/DCS1800 System (52) Page-63 GSM System Diagram Source (Speech) Coding Mobile Station (Analog Signal) Low-pass filter, then A/D converter, then RPE-LTP speech encoder MSC (Base Station) (Digital Signal) 8-bit A-law to 13-bit Uniform converter, then RPE-LTP speech encoder Mobile Station =104 kbps 13 kbps Analog Signal MSC Digital Signal Low-Pass Filter A/D Converter RPE-LTP Encoder To Channel Encoder 13 kbps 8bit A-law to 13bit Uniform Converter =104 kbps RPE-LTP Encoder To Channel Encoder GSM/DCS1800 System (53) Page-64
33 GSM System Diagram Source (Speech) Coding Regular Pulse Excited Long-Term Prediction (RPE-LTP) Encoder Input has bit rate of 104 kbps Has net bit rate of 13 kbps Output from RPE-LTP 260 bits every 20 ms bits bits per per 55 ms ms Bits Bits per per ms ms Linear Linear Prediction Prediction Coding Coding (LPC) (LPC) filter filter Long Long Term Term Prediction Prediction (LTP) (LTP) filter filter Excitation Excitation Signal Signal Total Total Class Class II (class (class Ia=50, Ia=50, class class Ib=132) Ib=132) Class Class II II GSM/DCS1800 System (54) Page-65 GSM System Diagram RPE-LTP Speech Encoder 260 bits 20 ms Class I: 182 bits 50 bits 132 bits Cyclic Redundancy Encoder 53 bits 4 tail bits all equal to zero 185 bits 189 bits Speech & Channel Coding Class II: 78 bits 1/2 Convolutional Encoder 378 bits 20 ms 456 bits GSM/DCS1800 System (55) Page-66
34 GSM System Diagram Structure of Interleaver interleaving speech frames onto TDMA frame GSM/DCS1800 System (56) Page-67 GSM System Diagram TCH/F Kbps refers to the user s transmission rate, the actual rate is brought up to 12 Kbps through channel coding in the terminal equipment; that is, 12 Kbps is the rate delivered to the MS. User Information 240 bits 20 ms Add 4 0 bits 1/2 Convolutional Encoder Data & Channel Coding (I) 488 coded bits Puncturing of 32 coded bits 20 ms 456 bits GSM/DCS1800 System (57) Page-68
35 GSM System Diagram Data & Channel Coding (II) Structure of Interleaver The blocks are spread over 22 bursts. Even though the interleaving covers 22 bursts, it is referred to as a 19-bursts interleaving plan. 456 bits = 16 parts of 24 bits each (16 24= 384) + 2 parts of 18 bits each (2 18=36) + 2 parts of 12 bits each (2 12=24) + 2 parts of 6 bits each (2 6=12) A burst (time slots) contains information from either 5 or 6 consecutive data blocks; that is,c 4 parts of 24 bits each and 1 part of 18 bits ( = 114) or d 4 parts of 24 bits each and 1 part of 12 bits each and 1 part of6 bits each ( =114) 1st & 22nd burst contains 6 bits each (12 bits); 2nd & 21st burst contain 12 bits each (24 bits); 3rd & 20th carry 18 bits each (36 bits) & we have 6 bursts. We need another 16-burst. We then put 24 bits in each of the 4th~19the bursts (384 bits). GSM/DCS1800 System (58) Page-69 GSM System Diagram Channel Coding of Signaling Channels Signaling information contains a maximum of 184 bits. It does NOT make a difference whether the type of signaling information to be transmitted is mapped onto a BCCH, PCH, SDCCH or SACCH. The format always stays the same. Special format are reserved for the SCH & RACH FCCH requires no coding at all Signaling Information Signaling & Channel Coding (I) 184 bits Block Encoder (Fire Code) 1/2 Convoluational Encoder Fire coded adds 40 parity bits to the 184 bit = 224 fire-coded bits, then adds 4 0 bits 456 bits GSM/DCS1800 System (59) Page-70
36 GSM System Diagram Structure of Interleaver Signaling & Channel Coding (II) Bit Bit Number of of the the Coded Coded Bits Bits Position within within the the frame frame structure Even Even bits bits of of burst burst N Even Even bit bit of of burst burst N+1 N Even Even bit bit of of burst burst N+2 N Even Even bit bit of of burst burst N+3 N Odd Odd bits bits of of burst burst N+4 N Odd Odd bits bits of of burst burst N+5 N Odd Odd bits bits of of burst burst N+6 N Odd Odd bits bits of of burst burst N+7 N+7 GSM/DCS1800 System (60) Page-71 GSM System Diagram GMSK is a constant-envelop variety of modulation & it lacks of AM in the carrier with a consequent limiting of the occupied bandwidth. The constant amplitude of the GMSK signal makes it suitable for use with high-efficiency amplifiers. Modulation (I) GSM/DCS1800 System (61) Page-72
37 GSM Protocol Stack MS BTS BSC MSC Signaling Architecture CM CM Layer 3 MM RR RR BTSM RR BTSM BSSMAP DTAP MM BSSMAP/ DTAP LAPDm Layer 1 LAPDm LAPD LAPD Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 SCCP MTP SCCP MTP General View of GSM protocol Um Abis A GSM/DCS1800 System (62) Page-73 GSM Protocol Stack Responsibilities of LAPD/LAPDm Organization of Layer 3 information into frames Peer-to-peer transmission of signaling data in defined frame formats Recognition of frame formats Establishment, maintenance & termination of one or more data links on signaling channels (Un)Acknowledgement of transmission & reception of numbered information frames (Iframes) Unacknowledge transmission & reception of unnumbered information frames (UI-frames) GSM protocol (I) Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) GSM/DCS1800 System (63) Page-74
38 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) Format A Address Field (variable length) Control Field (8 bits) Length Indication (variable length) Fill Field (variable length) Format B Address Field (variable length) Control Field (8 bits) Length Indication (variable length) Information Field (variable length) Fill Field (variable length) GSM protocol (II) Frames Format 4 types of formats: A, B, Abis, Bbis The bis designation is sometimes written as a prime mark (Abis = A ) GSM/DCS1800 System (64) Page-75 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) Format Abis Length Indication (variable length) Fill Field (variable length) Format Bbis Length Indication (variable length) Information Field (variable length) Fill Field (variable length) GSM protocol (III) Frames Format 4 types of formats: A, B, Abis, Bbis The bis designation is sometimes written as a prime mark (Abis = A ) GSM/DCS1800 System (65) Page-76
39 GSM Protocol Stack Network Layer Also referred to as the signaling layer Use a protocol that contains all the functions & details necessary to establish, maintain & then terminate mobile connections for all the services offered within a GSM.. The network layer also provides control functions to support additional services such as supplementary services & short message services 3 sub-layers Radio Resource Management (RR) Mobility Management (MM) Connection Management (CM) GSM protocol (IV) Layer 3 (Network Layer) GSM/DCS1800 System (66) Page-77 GSM Protocol Stack Radio Resource Management sub-layer (RR sub-layer) is responsible for The management of the frequency spectrum The GSM s reactions to the changing radio environment Everything related to maintaining a clear channel between the system and the MS Handoff from one cell to another Procedures for the RR sub-layer used to cover these tasks Channel assignment Channel release Channel change & handoff procedure Change of channel frequencies, hopping sequences (hopping algorithms) and frequency tables Measurement reports from the MS Power control and timing advance Cipher mode setting GSM protocol (V) Layer 3 (Network Layer) GSM/DCS1800 System (67) Page-78
40 GSM Protocol Stack Mobility Management sub-layer (MM sub-layer) is responsible for cope with all the effects of handling a mobile user that are not directly related to the radio function such as Support of user mobility, registration, and management of mobility data Checking the user and equipment identity Checking if the user is allowed to use the services and what kind of extra services are allowed Support of user confidentiality (registering the user under a TMSI) Provision of user security Provision of an MM connection to the CM sublayer Procedures for the MM sub-layer used to cover these tasks Location Update procedure Periodic updating authentication procedure IMSI attach & detach procedure. TMSI reallocation procedure Layer 3 (Network Layer) Identification procedure GSM protocol (VI) GSM/DCS1800 System (68) Page-79 GSM Protocol Stack Connection Management sub-layer (CM sub-layer) is responsible for It manages all the functions necessary for circuit-switched call control & there are other entities within the CM sub-layer to cope with providing supplementary services & SMS Procedures for the CM sub-layer used to cover these tasks Call establishment procedures for mobile-originated calls Call establishment procedure for mobile-terminated call Changes of transmission mode during an ongoing call (incall modification) Call reestablishment after interruption of an MM connection Dual-tone Multi-frequency (DTMF) control procedure for DTMF transmission. GSM protocol (VII) Layer 3 (Network Layer) GSM/DCS1800 System (69) Page-80
41 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Message Structure Double Check the frame format??? TI flag (1 bit) TI (3 bits) Protocol Discriminator (4 bits) 0 (1 bit) Message Type (7 bits) Information Elements Mandatory (variable bytes) Information Elements Optional (variable bytes) TI:: Transaction Identifier GSM protocol (VIII) GSM/DCS1800 System (70) Page-81 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Message Structure TI flag (1 bit) TI (3 bits) Protocol Discriminator (4 bits) 0 (1 bit) Message Type (7 bits) Information Elements Mandatory (variable bytes) Information Elements Optional (variable bytes) It is used to distinguish between (possible) multiple parallel CM connections and between the various transactions taking place over these simultaneous CM connections GSM protocol (IX) GSM/DCS1800 System (71) Page-82
42 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Message Structure TI flag (1 bit) TI (3 bits) Protocol Discriminator (4 bits) 0 (1 bit) Message Type (7 bits) Information Elements Mandatory (variable bytes) Information Elements Optional (variable bytes) Protocol Protocol Protocol Protocol Discriminator Discriminator Radio Radio Resource Resource Mgmt Mgmt M obility obility M gm gm t t Call Call Control Control Short Short Message Message Service Service Supplementary Supplementary Service Service Test Test Procedure Procedure All All other other value value are are reserved reserved GSM protocol (X) GSM/DCS1800 System (72) Page-83 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Message Structure TI flag (1 bit) TI (3 bits) Protocol Discriminator (4 bits) 0 (1 bit) Message Type (7 bits) Information Elements Mandatory (variable bytes) Information Elements Optional (variable bytes) It indicates the function of the Layer 3 message Uses only low 6 bits for addressing 64 different message in a protocol, another bit is used a send sequence variable & may be used for MM and CM messages GSM protocol (XI) GSM/DCS1800 System (73) Page-84
43 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Message Structure TI flag (1 bit) TI (3 bits) Protocol Discriminator (4 bits) 0 (1 bit) Message Type (7 bits) Information Elements Mandatory (variable bytes) Information Elements Optional (variable bytes) There are 4 possible combination of Information Element Mandatory fixed length Mandatory variable length Optional fixed length Optional variable length GSM protocol (XII) GSM/DCS1800 System (74) Page-85 GSM Protocol Stack Layer 3 (Network Layer) Example of a Call Establishment Sequence MS Transmits Network Transmits Channel Request Ö Õ Immediate Assignment Ö Õ Authentication Request Connection Management Service Request Authentication Response Ö Õ Ciphering Mode Command Setup Ö Call proceeding Õ Assignment command Ciphering Mode Complete GSM protocol (XIII) Assignment Complete Ö Alerting Õ Connect Connect Acknowledge Ö GSM/DCS1800 System (75) Page-86
44 Digital Cellular System (DCS)-1800 General Description As a European ETSI standard for PCN Based on GSM technology but configured around a hand-portable Based on GSM technology to overcomes the development problems Lower power mobile station & smaller cell size cell radius 1 km in a dense urban environment cell radius 5 km in the rural environment GSM/DCS1800 System (76) Page-87 Digital Cellular System (DCS)-1800 Technical Description The allocated bandwidth 1710~1880 MHz providing 75 MHz duplex bands with a 20 MHz spacing The BTS links to the BSC may use 38 GHz radio to avoid laying costly underground cable links Mobile and Base Station Power Class Class Class Max. Max. RF RF Power Power (W) (W) I I 1 1 II II Mobile Station Class Class M ax. ax. RF RF Pow Pow er er (W (W ) ) I I 20~ 20~ ( 40) ( 40) II II 10~ 10~ ( ( 20) 20) III III 5~ 5~ ( ( 10) 10) IV IV 2.5~ 2.5~ ( 5) ( 5) Base Station GSM/DCS1800 System (77) Page-88
45 Digital Cellular System (DCS)-1800 DCS1800 vs. GSM DCS-1800 provides a maximum of 375 radio channels compared to 124 for GSM-900 DCS-1800 is designed to support hand-portable terminal with a transmit power not exceeding 1 W GSM/DCS1800 System (78) Page-89 GSM/DCS í3kh Ý * Çï Äe Õ»K AMPS AMPS 090, 090, »K GSM GSM , 0932, »K DCS DCS ój æ ò»k DCS DCS òñ Õ»K DCS DCS Õ ò >K DCS DCS ~ ! Õ ÄK DCS DCS ~ ! Õ ûk DCS DCS ~ òñ Õ >K GSM GSM ~ Õ ò ÄK GSM GSM ~ h\ Õ ûk GSM GSM ~ GSM/DCS1800 System (79) Page-90
Chapter 2: Global System for Mobile Communication
Chapter 2: Global System for Mobile Communication (22 Marks) Introduction- GSM services and features, GSM architecture, GSM channel types, Example of GSM Call: GSM to PSTN call, PSTN to GSM call. GSM frame
More informationMohammad Hossein Manshaei 1393
Mohammad Hossein Manshaei manshaei@gmail.com 1393 GSM 2 GSM Architecture Frequency Band and Channels Frames in GSM Interfaces, Planes, and Layers of GSM Handoff Short Message Service (SMS) 3 subscribers
More informationGSM SYSTEM OVERVIEW. Important Principles and Technologies of GSM
GSM SYSTEM OVERVIEW Important Principles and Technologies of GSM INTRODUCTION TO GSM WHAT IS GSM? GROUPE SPECIALE MOBILE GLOBAL SYSTEM for MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS OBJECTIVES To be aware of the developments
More informationGlobal System for Mobile Communications
Global System for Mobile Communications Contents 1. Introduction 2. Features of GSM 3. Network Components 4. Channel Concept 5. Coding, Interleaving, Ciphering 6. Signaling 7. Handover 8. Location Update
More informationGSM Fundamentals. Copyright 2000, Agilent Technologies All Rights Reserved
GSM Fundamentals Copyright 2000, Agilent Technologies All Rights Reserved System Overview Copyright 2000, Agilent Technologies All Rights Reserved GSM History 1981 Analogue cellular introduced Franco-German
More informationG 364: Mobile and Wireless Networking. CLASS 21, Mon. Mar Stefano Basagni Spring 2004 M-W, 11:40am-1:20pm, 109 Rob
G 364: Mobile and Wireless Networking CLASS 21, Mon. Mar. 29 2004 Stefano Basagni Spring 2004 M-W, 11:40am-1:20pm, 109 Rob Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Digital wireless network standard
More informationLecturer: Srwa Mohammad
Aga private institute for computer science Lecturer: Srwa Mohammad What is GSM? GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications *Evolution of Cellular Networks 1G 2G 2.5G 3G 4G ---------- -----------------------------------------------
More informationChapter 8: GSM & CDAMA Systems
Chapter 8: GSM & CDAMA Systems Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) Second Generation (Digital) Cellular System Operated in 900 MHz band GSM is also operated in 1800 MHz band and this version of
More informationChapter 7 GSM: Pan-European Digital Cellular System. Prof. Jang-Ping Sheu
Chapter 7 GSM: Pan-European Digital Cellular System Prof. Jang-Ping Sheu Background and Goals GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) Beginning from 1982 European standard Full roaming in Europe
More informationKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Computer Engineering Dept
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Computer Engineering Dept COE 543 Mobile and Wireless Networks Term 022 Dr. Ashraf S. Hasan Mahmoud Rm 22-148-3 Ext. 1724 Email: ashraf@ccse.kfupm.edu.sa 4/14/2003
More informationAn overview of the GSM system
An overview of the GSM system by Javier Gozalvez Sempere An overview of the GSM system Javier Gozálvez Sempere PhD Student in Mobile Communications Communications Division Department of Electronic&Electrical
More informationWireless CommuniCation. unit 5
Wireless CommuniCation unit 5 V. ADVANCED TRANSCEIVER SCHEMES Spread Spectrum Systems- Cellular Code Division Multiple Access Systems- Principle, Power control, Effects of multipath propagation on Code
More informationG 364: Mobile and Wireless Networking. CLASS 22, Wed. Mar Stefano Basagni Spring 2004 M-W, 11:40am-1:20pm, 109 Rob
G 364: Mobile and Wireless Networking CLASS 22, Wed. Mar. 31 2004 Stefano Basagni Spring 2004 M-W, 11:40am-1:20pm, 109 Rob Logical vs. Physical Channels Logical channels (traffic channels, signaling (=control)
More informationEUROPEAN ETS TELECOMMUNICATION September 1994 STANDARD
EUROPEAN ETS 300 573 TELECOMMUNICATION September 1994 STANDARD Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: GSM 05.01 ICS: 33.060.30 Key words: European digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for
More informationSection A : example questions
2G1723 GSM Network and Services The exam will consist of two sections: section A (20p) and section B (8p). Section A consist of 20 multiple-choice questions (1p each), where exactly one answer is correct.
More informationGSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 08 GSM Traffic and Control Data Channels
GSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 08 GSM Traffic and Control Data Channels 1 Four Types of Control Data Bursts Access burst The call setup takes place when setting the initial connection using a burst
More informationCommunication Systems GSM
Communication Systems GSM Computer Science Organization I. Data and voice communication in IP networks II. Security issues in networking III. Digital telephony networks and voice over IP 2 last to final
More informationGlobal System for Mobile (GSM) Global System for Mobile (GSM)
Global System for Mobile (GSM) David Tipper Associate Professor Graduate Program of Telecommunications and Networking University of Pittsburgh Telcom 2700 Slides 8 Based largely on material from Jochen
More informationCS6956: Wireless and Mobile Networks Lecture Notes: 3/23/2015
CS6956: Wireless and Mobile Networks Lecture Notes: 3/23/2015 GSM Global System for Mobile Communications (reference From GSM to LET by Martin Sauter) There were ~3 billion GSM users in 2010. GSM Voice
More informationGSM GSM TECHNICAL April 1998 SPECIFICATION Version 5.4.0
GSM GSM 05.01 TECHNICAL April 1998 SPECIFICATION Version 5.4.0 Source: SMG Reference: RGTS/SMG-020501QR3 ICS: 33.020 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications
More informationPage 1. Problems with 1G Systems. Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) EEC173B/ECS152C, Spring Cellular Wireless Network
EEC173B/ECS152C, Spring 2009 Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) Cellular Wireless Network Architecture and Protocols Applying concepts learned in first two weeks: Frequency planning, channel allocation
More informationGlobal System for Mobile (GSM) Global System for Mobile (GSM) GSM: History. Second Generation Cellular Systems
Global System for Mobile (GSM) David Tipper Associate Professor Graduate Program of Telecommunications and Networking University of Pittsburgh Telcom 2700 Slides 8 Based largely on material from Jochen
More informationGLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION. ARFCNS, CHANNELS ETI 2511 Thursday, March 30, 2017
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION ARFCNS, CHANNELS ETI 2511 Thursday, March 30, 2017 1 GLOBAL GSM FREQUENCY USAGE 2 EXAMPLE: GSM FREQUENCY ALLOCATION Generally, countries with large land mass would
More informationGlobal System for Mobile Communications
Global System for Mobile Communications Contents 1. Introduction 2. Features of GSM 3. Network Components 4. Channel Concept 5. Coding, Interleaving, Ciphering 6. Signaling 7. Handover 8. Location Update
More informationModeling and Dimensioning of Mobile Networks: from GSM to LTE. Maciej Stasiak, Mariusz Głąbowski Arkadiusz Wiśniewski, Piotr Zwierzykowski
Modeling and Dimensioning of Mobile Networks: from GSM to LTE Maciej Stasiak, Mariusz Głąbowski Arkadiusz Wiśniewski, Piotr Zwierzykowski Modeling and Dimensioning of Mobile Networks: from GSM to LTE GSM
More informationMOBILE COMPUTING 4/8/18. Basic Call. Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN. CSE 40814/60814 Spring Transit. switch. Transit. Transit.
MOBILE COMPUTING CSE 40814/60814 Spring 2018 Public Switched Telephone Network - PSTN Transit switch Transit switch Long distance network Transit switch Local switch Outgoing call Incoming call Local switch
More informationGlobal System for Mobile
Week 15 Global System for Mobile GSM task and intention Services offered by GSM GSM architecture GSM Radio System Channels in GSM Example of GSM call Signal Processing in GSM Page 1 Global System for Mobile
More informationAn Introduction to Wireless Technologies Part 2. F. Ricci
An Introduction to Wireless Technologies Part 2 F. Ricci Content Medium access control (MAC): FDMA = Frequency Division Multiple Access TDMA = Time Division Multiple Access CDMA = Code Division Multiple
More informationChapter 9 GSM. Distributed Computing Group. Mobile Computing Summer 2003
Chapter 9 GSM Distributed Computing Group Mobile Computing Summer 2003 Overview GSM Overview Services Architecture Cell management TDMA, FDMA Orientation Handover Authentications HSCSD, GPRS Distributed
More informationRADIO LINK ASPECT OF GSM
RADIO LINK ASPECT OF GSM The GSM spectral allocation is 25 MHz for base transmission (935 960 MHz) and 25 MHz for mobile transmission With each 200 KHz bandwidth, total number of channel provided is 125
More informationGSM NCN-EG-01 Course Outline for GSM
GSM NCN-EG-01 Course Outline for GSM 1 Course Description: Good understanding of GSM technology and cellular networks is essential for anyone working in GSM or related areas. This course is structured
More information3GPP TS V8.0.1 ( )
TS 08.52 V8.0.1 (2002-05) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM EDGE Radio Access Network; Base Station Controller - Base Transceiver Station (BSC
More informationWireless Telephony in Germany. Standardization of Networks. GSM Basis of Current Mobile Systems
Wireless Telephony in Germany Chapter 2 Technical Basics: Layer Methods for Medium Access: Layer 2 Chapter 3 Wireless Networks: Bluetooth, WLAN, WirelessMAN, WirelessWAN Mobile Telecommunication Networks:
More information3GPP TS V ( )
TS 05.02 V4.11.0 (2001-08) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (Phase
More informationCS 218 Fall 2003 October 23, 2003
CS 218 Fall 2003 October 23, 2003 Cellular Wireless Networks AMPS (Analog) D-AMPS (TDMA) GSM CDMA Reference: Tanenbaum Chpt 2 (pg 153-169) Cellular Wireless Network Evolution First Generation: Analog AMPS:
More informationGSM GSM TECHNICAL August 1997 SPECIFICATION Version 5.2.0
GSM GSM 04.03 TECHNICAL August 1997 SPECIFICATION Version 5.2.0 Source: ETSI SMG Reference: TS/SMG-030403QR1 ICS: 33.020 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile
More informationTS V6.1.1 ( )
Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Physical layer on the radio path; General description (GSM 05.01 version 6.1.1 Release 1997) GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
More information3GPP TS V5.6.0 ( )
3GPP TS 05.03 V5.6.0 (2000-09) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GERAN; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Channel coding (Release
More informationF/TDMA Cellular Access and GSM
F/TDMA Cellular Access and GSM Marceau Coupechoux 6 Feb. 2019 MC Cellular access 6 Feb. 2019 1 / 32 Outlines Cellular access principles Channel reuse 1 Call blocking GSM channels 1. Figures pp. 8, 9, 10,
More informationGSM and WCDMA RADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15. Lecture no: Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information Technology
RADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15 Lecture no: 11 GSM and WCDMA Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information Technology Ove.Edfors@eit.lth.se 2015-05-12 Ove Edfors - ETIN15 1 Contents (Brief) history of mobile
More informationGSM GSM TECHNICAL May 1996 SPECIFICATION Version 5.1.0
GSM GSM 05.03 TECHNICAL May 1996 SPECIFICATION Version 5.1.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-020503QR ICS: 33.060.50 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile
More informationGPRS Air Interface aspects
General Packet Radio Services (Placeholder for a cover picture; this picture should always cover the whole slide width as shown here) 21MAT MAR 09.09.02 Re 08/00 Air Interface aspects 1 1 General Packet
More informationOutline / Wireless Networks and Applications Lecture 18: Cellular: 1G, 2G, and 3G. Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS)
Outline 18-452/18-750 Wireless Networks and Applications Lecture 18: Cellular: 1G, 2G, and 3G 1G: AMPS 2G: GSM 2.5G: EDGE, CDMA 3G: WCDMA Peter Steenkiste Spring Semester 2017 http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~prs/wirelesss17
More informationWireless Telecommunication Systems GSM as basis of current systems Enhancements for data communication: HSCSD, GPRS, EDGE UMTS: Future or not?
Chapter 2 Technical Basics: Layer 1 Methods for Medium Access: Layer 2 Chapter 3 Wireless Networks: Bluetooth, WLAN, WirelessMAN, WirelessWAN Mobile Networks: GSM, GPRS, UMTS Chapter 4 Mobility on the
More informationAccess Methods in GSM
TDMA Methods, page 1 Access Methods in GSM 1. Fundamentals of Multiple Access Frequency division multiple access FDMA Time division multiple access TDMA Code division multiple access CDMA 2. TDMA in GSM
More informationMobile Network Evolution Part 1. GSM and UMTS
Mobile Network Evolution Part 1 GSM and UMTS GSM Cell layout Architecture Call setup Mobility management Security GPRS Architecture Protocols QoS EDGE UMTS Architecture Integrated Communication Systems
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 144 003 V11.0.0 (2012-10) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) Interface Channel Structures and Access Capabilities
More informationRADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15. Lecture no: GSM and WCDMA. Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information Technology
RADIO SYSTEMS ETIN15 Lecture no: 11 GSM and WCDMA Ove Edfors, Department of Electrical and Information Technology Ove.Edfors@eit.lth.se 1 Contents (Brief) history of mobile telephony Global System for
More informationGSM Interceptor Fast and reliable interception of GSM traffic
GSM Interceptor Fast and reliable interception of GSM traffic Maximum accuracy, sensitivity and flexibility Total indefectibility Support for all frequency bands User-friendly operation Wide range of antennas
More informationETSI TS V8.0.2 ( )
TS 100 552 V8.0.2 (2002-05) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) Interface Channel Structures and Access Capabilities
More informationAn Introduction to Wireless Technologies Part 2. F. Ricci 2008/2009
An Introduction to Wireless Technologies Part 2 F. Ricci 2008/2009 Content Multiplexing Medium access control Medium access control (MAC): FDMA = Frequency Division Multiple Access TDMA = Time Division
More informationOther signalling CRs, GSM Phase 2/2+
ETSI TC SMG TDoc SMG 331 /97 Meeting #22 Kristiansand, 9th - 13th June 1997 Source : SMG7 Other signalling CRs, GSM 11.10-1 Phase 2/2+ Introduction : This document contains CRs to GSM 11.10-1 for phase
More informationDeveloping Mobile Applications
Developing Mobile Applications GSM networks 1 carriers GSM 900 MHz 890-915 MHz 935-960 MHz up down 200 KHz 200 KHz 25 MHz 25 MHz 2 frequency reuse A D K B J L C H E G I F A 3 Reuse patterns 4/12 4 base
More informationPart 5. 2G and 2.5G Mobile Communication Systems
Part 5. 2G and 2.5G Mobile Communication Systems p. 1 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) p. 2 Global GSM Subscribers 3000 Number of GSM Subscribers (Million) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1 50 100
More informationETSI TS V7.0.1 ( )
TS 100 573 V7.0.1 (1999-07) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Physical layer on the radio path; General description (GSM 05.01 version 7.0.1 Release 1998) GLOBAL
More informationGSM GSM TECHNICAL August 1996 SPECIFICATION Version 5.2.0
GSM GSM 05.03 TECHNICAL August 1996 SPECIFICATION Version 5.2.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-020503QR1 ICS: 33.060.50 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile
More information2G Mobile Communication Systems
2G Mobile Communication Systems 2G Review: GSM Services Architecture Protocols Call setup Mobility management Security HSCSD GPRS EDGE References Jochen Schiller: Mobile Communications (German and English),
More informationCellular Network. Ir. Muhamad Asvial, MSc., PhD
Cellular Network Ir. Muhamad Asvial, MSc., PhD Center for Information and Communication Engineering Research (CICER) Electrical Engineering Department - University of Indonesia E-mail: asvial@ee.ui.ac.id
More informationPage 1. What is a Survey? : Wireless Networks Lecture 8: Cellular Networks. Deliverables. Surveys. Cell splitting.
What is a Survey? 18-759: Wireless Networks Lecture 8: Cellular Networks Dina Papagiannaki & Peter Steenkiste Departments of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering Spring Semester 2009
More informationMAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC Certified)
WINTER 16 EXAMINATION Model Answer Subject Code: 17657 Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme. 2)
More informationMobile Comms. Systems. Radio Interface
Radio Interface Multiple Access Techniques MuAT (1/23) The transmission of bidirectional information in duplex systems (uplink - UL - and downlink - DL - channels) can be done by dividing in: frequency:
More informationGSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 04 GSM Base station system and Base Station Controller
GSM and Similar Architectures Lesson 04 GSM Base station system and Base Station Controller 1 GSM network architecture Radio subsystem (RSS) Network subsystem (NSS) Operation subsystem (OSS) 2 RSS Consists
More informationGSM GSM TELECOMMUNICATION May 1996 STANDARD Version 5.0.0
GSM GSM 04.13 TELECOMMUNICATION May 1996 STANDARD Version 5.0.0 Source: ETSI TC-SMG Reference: TS/SMG-030413Q ICS: 33.060.50 Key words: Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile
More informationWireless and mobile communication
Wireless and mobile communication Wireless communication Multiple Access FDMA TDMA CDMA SDMA Mobile Communication GSM GPRS GPS Bluetooth Content What is wireless communication? In layman language it is
More informationTELE4652 Mobile and Satellite Communications
Mobile and Satellite Communications Lecture 1 Introduction to Cellular Mobile Communications Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN) Public Land Mobile Networks (PLMN) evolved from the PSTN - Aimed to
More informationRECOMMENDATION ITU-R M DIGITAL CELLULAR LAND MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. (Question ITU-R 107/8)
Rec. ITU-R M.1073-1 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R M.1073-1 DIGITAL CELLULAR LAND MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Question ITU-R 107/8) (1994-1997) Rec. ITU-R M.1073-1 Summary This Recommendation recommends
More information10EC81-Wireless Communication UNIT-6
UNIT-6 The first form of CDMA to be implemented is IS-95, specified a dual mode of operation in the 800Mhz cellular band for both AMPS and CDMA. IS-95 standard describes the structure of wideband 1.25Mhz
More informationIntroduction to GSM. Introduction to GSM, page Development of GSM. History of GSM. Market situation. GSM s future development
Introduction to GSM, page 1 Introduction to GSM 1. Development of GSM History of GSM Market situation GSM s future development Services offered by GSM GSM specifications 2. OSI reference model 3. RF interface
More informationCHAPTER 2. Instructor: Mr. Abhijit Parmar Course: Mobile Computing and Wireless Communication ( )
CHAPTER 2 Instructor: Mr. Abhijit Parmar Course: Mobile Computing and Wireless Communication (2170710) Syllabus Chapter-2.1 Cellular Wireless Networks 2.1.1 Principles of Cellular Networks Underlying technology
More informationUnit V. Multi-User Radio Communication
Unit V Multi-User Radio Communication ADVANCED MOBILE PONE SERVICE (AMPS) 1906: 1 st radio transmission of Human voice. What s the medium? Used an RC circuit to modulate a carrier frequency that radiated
More informationETSI TS V ( )
TS 144 003 V14.0.0 (2017-04) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Mobile Station - Base Station System (MS - BSS) Interface Channel Structures and Access
More information3GPP TS V ( )
TS 04.18 V8.27.0 (2006-05) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification; Radio Resource
More informationUNIT- 2. Components of a wireless cellular network
UNIT- 2 Components of a wireless cellular network These network elements may be divided into three groups. MS- Provides the user link to wireless network RBS, BSC The B.S system provides the wireless system
More informationChapter 5. North American Cellular System Based on Time Division Multiple Access
Chapter 5. North American Cellular System Based on Time Division Multiple Access Background and Goals AMPS can not support user transparency roaming Interim Standard 41 (IS 41) is to deliver AMPS services
More informationChapter 5 Acknowledgment:
Chapter 5 Acknowledgment: This material is based on the slides formatted by Dr Sunilkumar S. Manvi and Dr Mahabaleshwar S. Kakkasageri, the authors of the textbook: Wireless and Mobile Networks, concepts
More informationDepartment of Computer Science & Technology 2014
Unit 1. Wireless Telecommunication Systems and Networks Short Questions 1. What is Electromagnetic spectrum? 2 State the purpose of Induction. 3. What is the range of Radio Frequency? 4. What are two parameters
More informationWireless and Mobile Network Architecture. Outline. Introduction. Cont. Chapter 1: Introduction
Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture Chapter 1: Introduction Prof. Yuh-Shyan Chen Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University Sep. 2006 Outline Introduction
More informationSUMMER 13 EXAMINATION
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION (Autonomous) (ISO/IEC - 27001-2005 Certified) Subject Code: 12272 SUMMER 13 EXAMINATION Model Answer Important Instructions to examiners: 1) The answers should
More information)454 1 '%.%2!,!30%#43 /& 05",)#,!.$ -/"),%.%47/2+3 05",)#,!.$ -/"),%.%47/2+3. )454 Recommendation 1 INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION )454 1 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU 05",)#,!.$ -/"),%.%47/2+3 '%.%2!,!30%#43 /& 05",)#,!.$ -/"),%.%47/2+3 )454 Recommendation 1 (Extract from the
More informationWireless and Mobile Network Architecture
Wireless and Mobile Network Architecture Chapter 1: Introduction Prof. Yuh-Shyan Chen Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taipei University Sep. 2006 1 Outline Introduction
More informationMobile Communications II From Cellular to Mobile Services
Mobile Communications II From Cellular to Mobile Services Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Kraemer chair owner telefon: 0335 5625 342 fax: 0335 5625 671 e-mail: kraemer [ at ] ihp-microelectronics.com web: General
More informationECE 476/ECE 501C/CS Wireless Communication Systems Winter Lecture 9: Multiple Access, GSM, and IS-95
ECE 476/ECE 501C/CS 513 - Wireless Communication Systems Winter 2003 Lecture 9: Multiple Access, GSM, and IS-95 Outline: Two other important issues related to multiple access space division with smart
More informationETSI TS V8.9.0 ( )
TS 100 573 V8.9.0 (2004-11) Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Physical Layer on the Radio Path (General Description) (3GPP TS 05.01 version 8.9.0 Release 1999)
More informationAPPLICATION PROGRAMMING: MOBILE COMPUTING [ INEA00112W ] Marek Piasecki PhD Wireless Telecommunication
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING: MOBILE COMPUTING [ INEA00112W ] Marek Piasecki PhD Wireless Telecommunication (W6/2013) What is Wireless Communication? Transmitting/receiving voice and data using electromagnetic
More information3GPP TS V ( )
TS 05.02 V8.11.0 (2003-06) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network; Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (Release
More informationMobile Radio Communications
Session 8: Mobile networks Session 8, page 1 Mobile (cellular) networks MSC PSTN PLMN BSC Session 8, page 2 Cellular systems around the world US systems (public cellular, cell phone systems) AMPS: Advance
More informationWireless WANS and MANS. Chapter 3
Wireless WANS and MANS Chapter 3 Cellular Network Concept Use multiple low-power transmitters (100 W or less) Areas divided into cells Each served by its own antenna Served by base station consisting of
More informationData and Computer Communications. Chapter 10 Cellular Wireless Networks
Data and Computer Communications Chapter 10 Cellular Wireless Networks Cellular Wireless Networks 5 PSTN Switch Mobile Telecomm Switching Office (MTSO) 3 4 2 1 Base Station 0 2016-08-30 2 Cellular Wireless
More informationPolitecnico di Milano Facoltà di Ingegneria dell Informazione. MRN 6 GSM part 2. Mobile Radio Networks Prof. Antonio Capone
Politecnico di Milano Facoltà di Ingegneria dell Informazione MRN 6 GSM part 2 Mobile Radio Networks Prof. Antonio Capone Signaling A. Capone: Mobile Radio Network 2 Telephone signaling o In classic telephone
More informationIntroduction to IS-95 CDMA p. 1 What is CDMA p. 1 History of CDMA p. 2 Forms of CDMA p MHz CDMA p MHz CDMA (PCS) p. 6 CDMA Parts p.
Introduction to IS-95 CDMA p. 1 What is CDMA p. 1 History of CDMA p. 2 Forms of CDMA p. 3 800 MHz CDMA p. 6 1900 MHz CDMA (PCS) p. 6 CDMA Parts p. 7 Mobile Station p. 8 Base Station Subsystem (BSS) p.
More informationOverview of GSM: The Global System for Mobile Communications. John Scourias. University of Waterloo.
Overview of GSM: The Global System for Mobile Communications John Scourias University of Waterloo jscourias@neumann.uwaterloo.ca March 13, 1996 1 History of GSM During the early 1980s, analog cellular
More informationCHAPTER 2 WCDMA NETWORK
CHAPTER 2 WCDMA NETWORK 2.1 INTRODUCTION WCDMA is a third generation mobile communication system that uses CDMA technology over a wide frequency band to provide high-speed multimedia and efficient voice
More informationMultiplexing Module W.tra.2
Multiplexing Module W.tra.2 Dr.M.Y.Wu@CSE Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China Dr.W.Shu@ECE University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA 1 Multiplexing W.tra.2-2 Multiplexing shared medium at
More informationTS V5.2.0 ( )
Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) - Stage 2 (GSM 03.34 version 5.2.0 Release 1996) GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
More informationIntersystem Operation and Mobility Management. First Generation Systems
Intersystem Operation and Mobility Management David Tipper Associate Professor Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Networking University of Pittsburgh Telcom 2700 Slides 6 http://www.tele.pitt.edu/tipper.html
More informationFirst Generation Systems
Intersystem Operation and Mobility Management David Tipper Associate Professor Graduate Program in Telecommunications and Networking University of Pittsburgh Telcom 2720 Slides 6 http://www.tele.pitt.edu/tipper.html
More information3GPP TS V ( )
1 3GPP TS 05.08 V5.10.0 (2000-09) Technical Specification 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GERAN; Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Radio subsystem
More informationTELE4652 Mobile and Satellite Communications
Mobile and Satellite Communications Lecture 12 UMTS W-CDMA UMTS W-CDMA The 3G global cellular standard set to supersede GSM Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Slow on the uptake by mid-2008
More informationETSI EN V8.2.1 ( )
EN 300 908 V8.2.1 (2000-06) European Standard (Telecommunications series) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (GSM 05.02 version 8.2.1
More informationChapter 11 Existing Wireless Systems
Chapter 11 Existing Wireless Systems Copyright 2011, Dr. Dharma P. Agrawal and Dr. Qing-An Zeng. All rights reserved. 1 AMPS Outline Characteristics of AMPS Operation of AMPS General working of AMPS phone
More information