IMAGE ENHANCEMENT. Quality portraits for identification documents.

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Dominick Brooks
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1 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT Quality portraits for identification documents

2 1 MB Image Enhancement Library Solution Features Image Processing... 5 Requirements... 5 Automatic Processing... 5 Manual Verification... 6 Manual corrections Automated Processing Steps... 7 Rotation Adjustment... 7 Background Removal... 7 Image Clipping... 7 Image optimization... 7 Background Re-Filling... 8 ICAO compliance check... 8 Format conversion and compression... 8 Final Image Test application... 9 Configurable features:... 9 Mühlbauer Group 2 of 10

1 MB Image Enhancement Library Mühlbauer Image Enhancement Library is a set of easy-to-use image processing libraries for desktop software solutions intended for biometric system developers and

3 1 MB Image Enhancement Library Mühlbauer Image Enhancement Library is a set of easy-to-use image processing libraries for desktop software solutions intended for biometric system developers and integrators. It complements biometric data acquisition and is responsible for handling, enhancement and quality check of captured face images. Automated data optimization and evaluation is fairly complex and has to be handled carefully in order to assure that face images are suitable for optical personalization and automated face recognition systems. Moreover manual quality assurance and correction functions should be provided in case automatic processing might fail. Image Enhancement Library position in a typical enrollment system topology The technology assures system performance and reliability with various state-of-the-art image processing functions. Typical usage of the MB Image Enhancement Library includes data enrollment environments with a need for face image capturing and its preparation for biometric data verification, identification or printing. Integration of the library is on programming level and requires extensive knowledge about image processing. The integrator has complete control over the library s data input and output. 3 of 10 Mühlbauer Group

and extracting it Image cropping Cutting

settings Position correction Rotating and

vertically Color correction Adjusting color

/ manipulation Extracting the face from the

4 2 Solution Features Face finding Recognizing the face in a captured image and extracting it Image cropping Cutting and resizing the image according to defined settings Position correction Rotating and aligning the image horizontally and vertically Color correction Adjusting color palette and white balance Brightness and contrast adjustment Adjusting image brightness and contrast Background removal / manipulation Extracting the face from the background and inserting a new background Image check and evaluation Checking and evaluating image quality according to ICAO recommendations Intuitive application programming interface (API) Easy to integrate into any software solution Mühlbauer Group 4 of 10

3 Image Processing Requirements The biometric data captured during the enrollment procedure need to be optimized and digitally enhanced by processing the

Automatic Processing The objectives of facial image processing are the automatic preparation and quality enhancement of the digitized passport photos.

and elimination of the background Face extraction and image cropping according to ICAO standards Color, contrast and brightness correction Reducing

5 3 Image Processing Requirements The biometric data captured during the enrollment procedure need to be optimized and digitally enhanced by processing the images either manually or automatically. This is necessary to improve the quality and to ensure compliance with international standards. Automatic Processing The objectives of facial image processing are the automatic preparation and quality enhancement of the digitized passport photos. The following processing stages must be respected: Positional correction of the original image (i.e. twisted paste-up) Extraction of the facial contour and elimination of the background Face extraction and image cropping according to ICAO standards Color, contrast and brightness correction Reducing shadows and increasing sharpness Background filling with homogenous color according to the ICAO standard Image assessment, including ICAO compliance check 5 of 10 Mühlbauer Group

Manual Verification Inaccuracies may occur during automatic image processing.

During this quality assurance procedure all processed images are presented for evaluation.

Manual corrections Images with inaccuracies can be manually corrected with a specialized software tool that supports very efficient image

6 Manual Verification Inaccuracies may occur during automatic image processing. Therefore a manual verification of the processed images is recommended. During this quality assurance procedure all processed images are presented for evaluation. Images with inaccuracies can be selected for manual correction, heavily damaged images can be rejected. Manual corrections Images with inaccuracies can be manually corrected with a specialized software tool that supports very efficient image manipulation. A special user guidance ensures that only the processing steps which have caused an inaccuracy can be touched. The operator can make appropriate graphic corrections via simple, easily manageable tools. This also applies to any necessary touch-ups regarding brightness, contrast or color cast elimination. Mühlbauer Group 6 of 10

4 Automated Processing Steps Rotation Adjustment Fault-tolerant image

Background Removal Background is treated separately Increased contrast

7 4 Automated Processing Steps Rotation Adjustment Fault-tolerant image acceptance Correct positioning of the face Eyes on a horizontal line Background Removal Background is treated separately Increased contrast between face and background Image Clipping Correct size Centered face Several modes, e.g. eye distance Image optimization Correct and natural appearance of the face Color, contrast and brightness optimization Shadow correction 7 of 10 Mühlbauer Group

8 Background Re-Filling ICAO-compliant background (white or 18% grey) Possibility to insert a new background ICAO compliance check Frontal pose Eyes open Uniform lighting Head size, head position Image dimensions Format conversion and compression Conversion according to requirements Image compression based on settings Final Image Optimized full frontal images Compliant with ISO/IEC standard : 2005 Suggested capturing resolution 1200 x 1600 pixels, i.e. far above the required minimum of 354 x 472 pixels File size after compression is aproximately 20KB Mühlbauer Group 8 of 10

5 Test application The test application of MB Image Enhancement SDK demonstrates the capability and provided functions to enhance facial images.

9 5 Test application The test application of MB Image Enhancement SDK demonstrates the capability and provided functions to enhance facial images. An input file is automatically processed by a set of configurable features and the enhanced image is saved in an output file. Original image (input, left) and enhancement result (output, right) Configurable features: Rotation adjustment Correct positioning of the face Image cropping Correct size Centered face Background removal Histogram adjustment Unsharp mask Optimized contrast between person and background Brightness and contrast optimization Shadow correction Color and contrast adjustment Background refilling: unicolor or pattern (e.g. resized or tiled logo) 9 of 10 Mühlbauer Group

10 Mühlbauer Group 10 of 10

Facial Biometric For Performance. Best Practice Guide

Facial Biometric For Performance Best Practice Guide Foreword State-of-the-art face recognition systems under controlled lighting condition are proven to be very accurate with unparalleled user-friendliness,