Most Wanted. Grammar Book 1 A1.1. Written by Sargın

Transcription

1 Most Wanted Grammar Book 1 A1.1 Written by Sargın 1

2 Contents 1 A-an Plurals 5-6 Revision Personal Pronouns The verb 'to be' Revision This - That / These - Those There is / There are Revision Possessives Can / Cannot Revision The Imperative Have / Has got Revision Present Simple Present Continuous Revision Present Simple / Present Continuous Prepositions of Place Revision Prepositions of Time Question Words Revision How much - How many Some - Any Gerund (-ing form) / The to infinitive Revision General Revision

3 1 A - An a an a cat a dog an elephant an octopus a + consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z) an + vowel sound ( a, e, i, o, u) 1. Circle a or an. 1 a / an owl 2 an / a umbrella 3 a / an watch 4 a / an key 5 a / an biscuit 6 a / an olive 7 a / an monkey 8 a / an onion 9 a / an cake 10 a / an apple 2. Write a or an a lion 2... pineapple 3... tomato 4... egg 5... orange 6... elephant 7... glass 8... ostrich 9... lemon watermelon 3. Write the words in the correct column. glue a A - An eraser school bag book calculator glue paperclip pencilcase pencil atlas ruler an 3

4 4. Write a or an. 8. Write a or an an eraser 2... pencil 3... sandwich 1... a snake 2... eagle 4... onion 5... tiger 6... biscuit 3... owl 4... elephant 7... pineapple 8... ostrich 9... alligator 5. Look and write a or an a friend 2... egg 3... octopus 4... pen 5... rubber 6... alligator 7... elephant 8... teacher 9... bag cat 5... monkey 6... giraffe 7... zebra 8... ostrich 6. Read and circle. 1 a / an biscuit 2 a / an cake 3 a / an apple 4 a / an pineapple 5 a / an onion 6 a / an tomato 7 a / an lemon 8 a / an orange 9 a / an olive 10 a / an sandwich 9... lion tiger 7. Write the words in the correct column. goldfish egg horse cat umbrella parrot elephant dog iron iguana octopus A - An... goldfish alligator fish 4

5 2 Plurals Singular Plural a / one bird two birds We form the plurals of most nouns by adding -s. 1. Write the plurals. 1 one book two books 2 one ant three... 3 one giraffe two... 4 one bird four... 5 one frog four... 6 one dog three... 7 one elephant two... 8 one cow five... Nouns ending in: consonant + y -ies. vowel (a, e, o, u) + y -s. BUT one butterfly two butterflies one donkey two donkeys 2. Write the plurals. 1 two... ladies 2 three... 3 two... 4 four... 5 three... Singular Plural bus buses glass glasses dish dishes torch torches box boxes potato potatoes BUT: radio-radios piano-pianos Singular leaf knife Plural leaves knives BUT: giraffe-giraffes Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x or -o -es. Nouns ending in -f or -fe by removing the -f or -fe -ves. 3. Count and write plurals. Plurals 1... seven boxes

6 Irregular Plurals mouse mice man men person people child children sheep sheep foot feet tooth teeth woman women ox oxen fish fish deer deer goose geese 4. Write the plurals. 1 one child - three... children 2 one piano - two... 3 one foot - two... 4 one baby - three... 5 one wolf - four... 6 one goose - five... 7 one fish - ten... 8 one watch - three... 9 one mouse - six one scarf - three one butterfly - seven one giraffe - two one sheep - five one toy - ten one potato - three one leaf - three Circle the correct words. 1 woman / women 2 child / children 3 foot / feet 4 people / person 5 sheep / sheeps 6 tooth / teeth 7 fish / fishes 8 mouse / mice 9 ox / oxen 10 deers / deer Plurals 6. Complete the table. bag child wolf boy box strawberry tomato cherry scarf elephant baby foot knife man watch leaf butterfly glass owl mouse bags 6

7 1. Write a or an an orange 2... cake 3... umbrella 4... ruler 2. Write the plurals. 1 one book - two... books 2 one sandwich - three... 3 one giraffe - two... 4 one tooth - five... 5 one ox - two Write the plurals. Revision toy 6... octopus 7... watermelon 8... eye 9... monkey onion glass apple 6 one wolf - two... 7 one bird - three... 8 one baby - two... 9 one box - five one dish - two key watch biscuit owl 11 one scarf - two one piano - three one sheep- two one deer - four one child - two... egg leaf goose mouse 1 four... eggs 2 two... 3 six... 4 three... deer cherry child watch 5 four... 6 two... 7 two... 8 three Write a or an an eraser 2... board 3... helicopter 4... lorry 5... hippo 6... iguana 7... orange 8... pencil 9... tiger alligator Revision Read and circle. 1 a / an burger 2 a / an orange 3 a / an rabbit 4 a / an umbrella 5 a / an apple 6 a / an ant 7 a / an eraser 8 a / an pineapple 6. Write the plurals. 1 strawberry... strawberries 2 leaf... 3 piano... 4 ox... 9 a / an woman 10 a / an guitar 11 a / an eye 12 a / an ostrich 5 tooth... 6 giraffe... 7 watch... 8 man a / an artist 14 a / an onion 15 a / an clown 16 a / an hippo 17 a / an zebra 18 a / an octopus 19 a / an ruler 20 a / an toy 9 jacket eraser dress child...

8 3 Personal Pronouns I She We He It You You They Singular Plural I you he she it we you they 1. Write I, he, she, it, we or they she Read and circle. 1 he / she 2 it / they 3 she / they 4 it / they 5 he / it 6 we / they 7 she / he 3. Write I, he, she, it, we or they. 1 A: Are you students? B: Yes,... we are. 2 A: What's this? B:... 's an ant. 3 A: Are you Tom? B: Yes,... am. 4 A: Are Alex and Kim singers? B: Yes,... are. 5 A: Tom isn't at home. B:... is at school. 6 A: My mother is English. B:... is from London. Personal Pronouns 4. Choose the correct item. 1 John and I are friends.... are eighteen. a) They b) We c) He 2 The girls are happy.... are in the garden. a) He b) We c) They 3 You and John are students.... are at school. a) We b) They c) You 4... is a pencil. a) He b) It c) They 5. Write he, she, it, we, you or they. 1 Jack and I -... we 2 butterfly You and Lily Lisa and Nick Jack glass Maria children Dad doctors Look at Mary.... is happy. a) She b) He c) It 6 Look at the dog.... is white. a) It b) They c) I 7... are students. a) He b) They c) She 8 Hello!... am Paul. a) She b) He c) I 11 desk pencils You and Nick Tom and I book -...

9 6. Circle the correct words. 1 This is Steven. He / It 's American. 2 My mum's name is Ann. She / They 's 30 years old. 3 How old are I / you, Tom? 4 My name is Ellen. I / She love cars! 5 Look at this picture. It / They 's very interesting. 6 John and Sally aren't here. We / They 're in an English class. 7 James is my friend. He / It 's good at football. 8 My sister and I aren't nine years old. We / You 're eleven! 9. Complete them using the personal pronouns....'m I twelve 1 years old 's my teacher.... 're my friends. 7. Write I, you, he, she, it, we or they we 're ten years old 's my book 're really cool 's my daughter Write I, you, he, she, it, we or they 'm happy. Personal Pronouns Tom : Hi Tina. This is Andrée She 's French. 2...'re friends. Tina : Hello Andrée 're French! That's interesting. My Aunt Carla is French. Andrée: Where is 4... from? Tina : Paris. Andrée: 5... 'm from Paris, too. Tom : Andrée is in our class 's sixteen years old. Tina : Andrée, meet Sarah and Louise are in our class, too. Andrée : Hi Sarah. Hi Louise 's my dog 's good at football 're my children. 9

10 4 Affirmative Long Form Short Form I am I'm You are You're He is He's She is She's It is It's We are We're You are You're They are They're The verb 'to be' Negative Long Form Short Form I am not I'm not You are not You aren't He is not He isn't She is not She isn't It is not It isn't We are not We aren't You are not You aren't They are not They aren't Interrogative Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? ls it? Are we? Are you? Are they? 1. Write 'm, 's or 're. 1 I... 'm a teacher. 2 They... clowns. 3 Amy... a doctor. 4 He... a student. 5 They... pilots. 2. Underline the correct item. 1 We isn't / aren't singers. 2 She 's / 're a teacher. 3 They aren't / isn't robots. 4 We 're / 's students. 5 The children is / are British. 6 It... a robot. 7 I... Japanese. 8 We... from New York. 9 He... in the house. 10 You... teachers. 6 We isn't / aren't pilots. 7 Is / Are it an alligator? 8 It aren't / isn't a sandwich. 9 Is / Are the women nurses? 10 He 's / 're an artist. 11 I... not at home. 12 Tony... Canadian. 13 They... pencils. 14 I... a student. 15 We... firefighters. 11 Those is / are zebras. 12 I am / are not a teacher. 13 This is / aren't my house. 14 I 'm / 're happy. 15 She 're / 's a teacher. 3. Fill in am, is or are Are Paul and you friends? 2 I... not a pilot that Tina's house? 4 This... Mrs West you eleven? 6 There... four deer in the zoo. 7 Mitsuko... Japanese. 8 I... a student. 9 My sister and I... students these books yours? 11 Lucy... seven. 12 I... a doctor. 13 It... not Friday today. 14 Melek... Turkish. 15 Tony and I... friends. Short Answers Am I /Are you tall? Is he / she / it in the garden? we / you Are students? / they Yes, I am. / you are. No, I'm not. / you aren't. Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn't. we / you Yes, are. we / you No, aren't. / they / they The verb 'to be' 4. Write questions Are you a pilot?? No, I'm not. 2...? No, it isn't an eraser. 3...? Yes, I'm sixteen. 4...? No, they aren't pencils. 5...? Yes, we're in Year Complete the questions. Then, write answers. 1 A:... Are they in grade 8? B: Yes,... they are. 2 A:... you 17 years old? B: No, A:... it a ruler? B: Yes, A:... you and Mary in the same class? B: No, A:... he a teacher? B: No, Answer the questions. 1 Is she a nurse?... Yes, she is. 3 Are you a nurse?... 2 Is it a mouse?... 4 Is it a school bag?...

11 The verb 'to be' 7. Write He's, She's or It's. 1 (Tom)... He's happy. 2 (Brian)... clever. 3 (the CD)... new. 4 (the girl)... tall. 5 (the mouse)... grey. 6 (the man)... a teacher. 8. Read and write. 1 A: Brian is tall. B: No, Brian... isn't tall. He... is short. 2 A: The cat is black. B: No, the cat... black. It... grey. 3 A: Tony is a girl. B: No, Tony... a girl. He... a boy! 4 A: Paul is sixteen. B: No, Paul... sixteen. He... twenty. 5 A: The box is big. B: No, the box... big. It... small. 6 A: Cem is silly. B: No, Cem... silly. He... funny! 9. Write We're, You're or They're. 1 John and I / friends.... We're friends. 2 Zoe and Brian / sad.... sad. 3 The CDs / good.... good. 4 My friend and I / pupils.... pupils. 5 You and David / hungry.... hungry. 6 The lions / big.... big. 10. Write questions and answers. 1 they / pupils? A:...? Are they pupils B: Yes, they are. 2 you / teachers? A: Are you teachers? B: No, we / bad? A:...? B: No, you aren't. 4 you / hungry? A: Are you hungry? B: Yes, we / short? A:...? B: No, you aren't Write am, is or are. 1 I... am Andrew. 2 Tony... a student. 3 You... not happy you happy? 5 John and Sue... friends I seventeen? 7 You... from England. 8 I... a ballerina I pretty? 10 It... a pen. 12. Write am, is or are. 1 She... is in my class. 2 The book... here. 3 They... not in my office. 4 The class... very big. 5 I... from Spain. 6 The books... on my desk. 7 He... a good teacher. 8 How... you? 9 It... not my pen I right? 13. Write the short form. 1 It is a lovely day. It's a lovely day. 2 We are not students. 3 I am sorry. 4 She is not here today. 5 They are in the garden. 6 It is not very warm. 7 He is American. 8 I am not very well. 9 You are very cold. 10 We are late.

12 Revision 3-4 Revision Rewrite the sentences. 1 The English books are very interesting. They are very interesting. 2 Is Mrs Roberts in the classroom? 3 Is Jim in the garden? 4 Mum and I aren t at home. 5 The cat hasn t got a home. 6 You and Nick are students. 7 Sophie is my sister. 8 Mark and I are very good friends. 2.Complete the sentences with am, is or are. Hi! My name 1... is John I 2... fourteen years old and I 3... from the UK. I 4... a student at Newcastle Secondary School. My favourite subjects 5... Geography and Music. My favourite colour 6... pink and my favourite day 7... Saturday. Helen and Sophie 8... my best friends. 3. Fill in: am, is or are. A: Excuse me Are you Betty Williams? B: Yes, I Who 3... you? A: I 4... Kelly Philips, Ann's friend. B: Nice to meet you, Kelly. A: Nice to meet you, too. Where 5... Ann? 6... she here? B: Yes, she She 8... in the gym. 4. Underline the correct item. 1 I'm from Ireland. I 'm not / isn't from England. 2 We isn't / aren't in Grade 9. 3 He aren't / isn't my brother. 4 They 're / 's my best friends. 5 Are / Is they in your class? 6 Is / Are she from Canada? 7 A: Are you a new student at school, John? B: Yes, I is / am Write questions for the answers. 1 A:... Are you fifteen? B: No, I'm not. I'm fourteen. 2 A:... B: Yes, I am. My cousin is twelve, too. 3 A:... B: No, he isn't. He's my brother. 4 A:... B: Yes, they are. They're from Ireland. 6. Put the words in order to make sentences. 1 actor / an / is / he. He is an actor. 2 is / favourite / blue / your / colour?. 3 not / they / Canada / are / from. 4 from / are / Australia / you?. 5 twelve / are / we / not. 7. Fill in: are, is, 's, 're, 'm, aren't or isn't. 1 A:... Are you from Canada? B: No, I... not. I... from Australia. 2 A:... your name John? B: No, it.... It... Peter. 3 A: Who... your favourite singer? B: It... Britney Spears. She... from the USA. 4 A: How old... your brothers? B: Jack... six and Steven... nine. 5 A:... they good at tennis? B: No, they.... They... good at football. 8. Match the questions with the answers b Are they students? Is Tom from the UK? Is Mary nine years old? Are you a teacher? Are we in class 9A? a Yes, she is. b No, they aren't. c No, he isn't. d Yes, we are. e No, I'm not.

13 5 This / That - These / Those This / These That / Those This (near) That (far) This is a donkey. That is an elephant. These (near) Those (far) These are donkeys. Those are elephants. 1. Write This, That, These or Those. 2. Read and circle Those are horses. 1 This / That is a deer is my school is my teacher. 2 This / That is a donkey is an alligator. This / That - These / Those 5... is a schoolbag are frogs are my keys is a motorbike is a spider are dogs. 3 These / Those are children. 4 These / Those are erasers. 5 These / Those are watches. 6 This / That is a watermelon. 7 These / Those are busses. 13

14 3. Circle the correct word. 1 This / That is a horse. 2 This / That is a zebra. 3 This / That is a boy. 4 This / That is an iguana. 5 This / That is a bag. 6 This / That is a fish. 7 This / That is a baby. 8 This / That is an apple. 4. Look and write questions and answers. 5. Write These or Those Those are children are kites Is this a T-shirt? Yes, it is a watch? 3... are T-shirts are dinosaurs a CD? 4... a ring? 5... are lorries. This / That - These / Those 5... a chair? 7... a pencil? 9... a TV? 6... a mobile phone? 8... a window? an eraser? are leaves are babies are doctors.

15 6 There is / There are Affirmative Long Form Short Form There is There's There are Negative Long Form Short Form There is not There isn't There are not There aren't Interrogative ls there? Are there? What is there on the desk? There is a pencil and an apple.there are six books. 1. Read and circle the correct item. 1 There is / There are a teacher in the classroom. 2 There is / There are a board in the classroom. 3 There is / There are three boys in the classroom. 4 There is / There are a chair in the picture. 5 There is / There are four bags in the classroom. 6 There is / There are three desks in the classroom. 7 There is / There are two windows in the classroom. 8 There is / There are five notebooks in the classroom. There is / There are 2. Look at the picture and tick the correct answer. 1 Is there a bed? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 2 Is there a shelf? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 3 Is there a toy box? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 4 Is there a cupboard? Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 3. Look and write. 1 Is there a car on the shelf?... Yes, there is. 2 Is there a bed in the room?... 3 Is there a book on the bed?... 4 Is there a lamp on the shelf? Look at the picture. Fill in: there is, there isn't, there are, there aren't There isn't a TV in the room a computer in the room 3... three children in the room a dog in the room three chairs in the room two boys in the room three pictures on the wall seven cushions in the room a window in the room two ladders in the room. 15

16 5. Look at the picture and write questions and answers. 6. Write There is, There are, There isn't or There aren't. 1 a kite... There is a kite in the room. 2 five dolls... five dolls in the room. 3 four balls... four balls in the room. 4 a bed... a bed in the room. 5 a TV... a TV in the room. 6 a picture... a picture on the wall. 7. Write There is or There are There are ten students in the classroom Are there ten books on the shelf?... No, there aren't a kite in the wardrobe? six teddy bears on the bed? a ball in the room? a dog in the room? six T-shirts in the wardrobe? a baby in the picture. 2. two people in the car a watch on the table three chairs in my bedroom a ruler on the desk two pens on my book four children in the garden. 8. Look at the pictures and answer. There is / There are 1 Are there five monkeys?... No, there aren't. 4 Are there three apples?... 2 Are there three wolves?... 5 Are there seven women?... 3 Are there four glasses?... 6 Is there one frog?... 16

17 Revision Write This, That, These or Those Those are snakes is a flower. 2. Write There is or There are There are three geese one man five dogs four birds a cat six cows one sheep ten rulers. 3. Look at the picture and write questions and answers is my school is my teacher. 1 A:. Are there three sheep? B:... No, there aren't. There are two sheep are Kate's toys. 2 A:. three geese? B: A:. two dogs? B: are my keys. 4 A:. one cat? B: A:. two cows? B:.... Revision is an alligator is an ant is an ostrich. 6 A:. one horse? B: A:. one man? B: A:. three trees? B: A:. two children? B: A:. one bird? B:

18 4. Look at the photos. Read and circle. 6. Look and answer. 6 1 This / That is a hippo. 2 These / Those are birds. 3 This / That is a giraffe. 4 This / These is a tiger. 5 Those / That are zebras. 6 These / Those are elephants. 5. Complete the sentences There is a lorry in the street. ( ) 1 Is there a pizza?... Yes, there is. 2 Are there four bananas?... 3 Are there three sandwiches?... 4 Is there a tomato?... 5 Are there three oranges?... 6 Is there a plate?... 7 Are there four cakes?... 8 Is there an egg?... 9 Is there an apple? Are there three glasses?... Revision any buses at the bus stop. (X) 3... five shops in the street. ( ) 4... a bus at the bus stop. (X) 5... any dogs in the street. (X) 6... two people in the lorry. ( ) 7... a cat on the car. ( ) 8... two boys on the steps. ( ) 9... any trees in the garden. (X) a post office in the street. ( ) three bicycles in the street. ( ) any aeroplanes in the sky. (X) Write There's or There are There are twenty students in our classroom four people in the car a book on the table two windows in my bedroom a baby in the picture a school bag on the desk two pencils on my book four trees in the garden.

19 67 Personal pronouns I you he she it we you they Possessives Possessive adjectives my your his her + noun(s) its our your their Possessive pronouns mine yours his hers - ours yours theirs Always use with a noun e.g my book Possessive case We use 's with one person or animal. We use 's with more than one person or animal. BUT Tom's umbrella the cat's tail the boys' dogs the men's hats 1. Circle the correct item. 2. Write the sentences. Possessives 1 He is my / mine father. 2 This house is their / theirs. 3 This is our / ours dog. The dog is our / ours. 4 Our / Ours father is Paul. 5 Bill is hers / her brother. 6 That's not your book. It's my / mine. 7 These shoes are her / his. 8 Sally has an iguana. Its / It's name is Iggy. 9 These toys are theirs / their. 10 This is my / mine school. 11 This is my bag. It's not your / yours. 12 Theirs / Their classroom is big. 13 That's John's jacket. It's he / his. 14 This is Jane's jacket. It's her / hers jacket. 15 Tina is your / yours friend. 16 These are my / mine books. They are mine / my. 17 This is him / his radio. 18 These are her / hers shoes. 19 These aren't ours / our pens. They are your / yours. 20 That bicycle is hers / her. 21 This is Mark's / Marks' bike. 22 It's Emma's / Emmas' house. 23 Those are the people's / peoples' cars. 24 It's the doctor's / doctors's bag. 25 They're the children's / childrens' toys This is John's cat. It's his cat. This cat is his. John / cat 2 the girls / horses 3 Fred / car 4 Alberto / sandwich 5 Rose / bike