LESVOS BIRDS written and compiled by Steve Dudley

Transcription

1 LESVOS BIRDS written and compiled by Steve Dudley

2 LESVOS BIRDS 2013 written and compiled by Steve Dudley Text Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding, 2014 Photos photographers as credited, 2014 Cover photo: White-throated Robin, Petrified Forest Park, April 2013 Franke Baldé Steve Dudley is author of A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos, runs Lesvos Birding and is a member of the Lesvos Birds Records Committee PO Box 417, Peterborough, PE7 3FX, UK Tel +44 (0) info@lesvosbirding.com Web www. LESVOS BIRDING.com small group bird & wildlife day trips with Steve Dudley, author of the highly acclaimed A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos sets new standards in where to watch guides details over 60 of the island s best birdwatching sites checklists for birds, butterflies, dragonflies & orchids the only guide book you will ever need where to stay, where to eat, where to watch birds all in one book! Short of taking the author with you in your rucksack, there seems little more that you could possibly need Alex Lees, British Birds, Jan 2010 lesvosbirding.com free online resource for birding on Lesvos daily bird summaries posted during spring trip reports, site info, species checklists, etc species checklists for birds, butterflies, dragonflies and orchids free annual bird reports Lesvos Birding PO Box 417 Peterborough PE7 3FX UK +44 (0) free web resource & guided day trips supporting responsible tourism on Lesvos with Discount car rentals when you mention Lesvos Birding

3 CONTENTS Introduction 4 Bird records used for this report 4 Birding coverage in Submitting your bird records 5 Identification of some key species groups 5 Bird information when on the island 6 Driving on the main roads 6 Trespassing and disturbance to breeding birds 6 Notes on birding sites (featured in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos) 7 Additional birding sites (not in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos) 12 Maps of Lesvos 15 The 2013 birding year 16 Weather summary for The Lesvos Birders Facebook group 25 Lesvos bird names in different languages 25 The Lesvos Birding website 26 Acknowledgements 26 Steppe Buzzards during winter 2012/13 28 White- throated Robins in Introduction to the species accounts 37 Key to status codes used within the species accounts 37 Taxonomy and nomenclature 37 Notes on the List 38 The Lesvos Bird List 38 Species accounts 39 Gamebirds 39 Wildfowl 40 Black- throated Diver 45 Shearwaters and European Storm- petrel 46 Grebes 47 Flamingo, storks, herons and allies 48 Pelicans 55 Cormorants 57 Raptors Osprey 58 Raptors Honey- buzzard 58 Raptors kites 59 Raptors White- tailed Eagle 60 Raptors vultures 60 Raptors Short- toed Eagle 61 Raptors harriers 62 Raptors accipiters (hawks) 65 Raptors buzzards 66 Raptors Aquila eagles 68 Raptors Booted Eagles 70 Raptors falcons 71 Rails and crakes 75 Common Crane 78 Waders Stone- curlew 78 Waders Oystercatcher, Black- winged Stilt and Avocet 79 Waders lapwings, plovers and Dotterel 80 Waders snipes 83 Waders godwits and curlews 85 Waders shanks and Tringa sandpipers 86 Waders Terek and Common Sandpipers 89 Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

4 Waders Turnstone 90 Waders Calidris sandpipers 90 Waders Broad- billed Sandpiper and Ruff 93 Waders phalaropes 94 Waders pratincoles 95 Gulls 95 Terns 99 Arctic Skua 102 Doves and pigeons 103 Cuckoos 104 Owls 105 Nightjar 107 Swifts 108 Roller 109 Kingfishers 110 Bee- eaters 111 Hoopoe 112 Wryneck 112 Middle Spotted Woodpecker 113 Shrikes 113 Golden Oriole 115 Crows 115 Waxwing 117 Tits 117 Larks 119 Swallows and martins 120 Cetti s Warbler 122 Long- tailed Tit 123 Warblers Phylloscopus leaf warblers 123 Warblers Acrocephalus reed warblers 125 Warblers Iduna and Hippolais tree warblers 127 Warblers Locustella grass warblers 128 Warblers Zitting Cisticola 130 Warblers Sylvia scrub warblers 130 Crests 135 Wren 135 Nuthatches 136 Short- toed Treecreeper 137 Starlings 138 Thrushes 139 Chats Robin and Bluethroat 140 Chats nightingales 141 Chats White- throated Robin 141 Chats Rufous Bush- robin 142 Chats starts and chats 143 Chats wheatears 144 Rock- thrushes 147 Flycatchers 147 White- throated Dipper 150 Sparrows 150 Dunnock 151 Wagtails 151 Pipits 154 Finches 155 Buntings 158 Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

5 Appendices 1 Unproven records (recent decisions) Records pending Species formally rejected or unconfirmed Escapes Dates of summer and passage migrants Dates of winter migrants Other notable wildlife The Lesvos Bird List A complete list of Lesvos dragonflies A complete list of Lesvos butterflies A complete list of Lesvos reptiles and amphibians A complete list of Lesvos mammals A list of Lesvos orchids 185 References 187 Citation Dudley, S.P [Lesvos Birding] Blue Rock-thrush Monticola solitarius, Pagani Pantelis Thomaidis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

6 INTRODUCTION Steve Dudley Welcome to the fifth annual bird report for Lesvos. The report has been collated, written and edited by myself. Lesvos Birds has evolved since the first annual report published for The new format (adopted for the 2012 report) allows me to add new content to compliment existing content. This means that some content remains fixed from year to year, so unless you want to search in more detail for specific bird records, much of the content in the most recent version is often all you need. At its core is the report on bird sightings for the year in question. Again, these species accounts have evolved. Each issue now retains an account for all species ever recorded in Lesvos. Where a species has been recorded in the year covered (most species) details are provided in summary for common species, or down to individual records for scarce and rare species. Where a species hasn t been recorded in the year covered, this is clearly indicated. Past records are summarized for many species, and again, this is a constant of the reports allowing the reader to compare years and see past records quickly without having to refer to past reports (unless specific data of a specific record is required). The bird report section also includes details of records of scarce and rare birds that have been assessed by the local Lesvos Birds Records Committee (LBRC) or the national Hellenic Rarities Committee (HRC). Both of these committees work hard to assess as many records as possible in time for this report for which I am extremely grateful. BIRD RECORDS USED FOR THIS REPORT I m pleased to report that record submission was only very slightly down on 2012 with over 25,000 records received. Whilst Lesvos resident Terry Robinson s records continue to make up a considerable amount, more and more records are being contributed via OrnithoTopos, the Greek online recording section of worldbirds.org operated by BirdLife International and Observado ( another popular online submission website, especially for Dutch and Belgian birders. Steven Wytema has again assisted me greatly with his management of the Lesvos records submitted to Observado. Other records I collated myself, from my own records, the Lesvos Birding logbooks at the Hotel Pasiphae and Taverna Dionysos (both in Skala Kallonis), records sent direct to me or gleaned from reports I have come across on the internet (including the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group). The records I compile still mean that I have to manually input several thousand records each year, so I am grateful to those who now use the standard Excel spreadsheet (see Submitting your bird records section below). I m sure I have missed a few. Thank you to everyone who has contributed one way or another. A list of all those I know of appears under acknowledgements below (page 26). BIRDING COVERAGE IN 2013 It s very easy to see in each year s report when the main birding period begins and ends. A few people arrived during the week of 15 April, with the first UK charter arriving on 20 Apr. This week therefore accounts for the first recorded date for many migrants. Coverage remained high until 12 May with fewer birders than previous year present during the third week in May, and with a further major drop from 19 May. Several birders visited in June and July with numbers picking up through August and visiting birders present into October. But judging by the lack of autumn records in the two island logbooks, and fewer records received for September and October from visiting birders, there were fewer people present that in previous years, although a couple of people present in September posted their sightings direct to the the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

7 For the remainder of the year there are a few island residents active and submitting records including Terry Robinson at Polichnitos Saltpans, Jelle Devalez in Mytilini and three very active photographers Petros Tsakmakis, Pantelis Thomaidis and Dimitris Fotiou, who regularly post their photos on the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group from around on the island, but particularly Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. Several other residents have joined the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group and continue to contribute more and more records. IDENTIFICATION OF SOME KEY SPECIES GROUPS FOR FUTURE REPORTS There remains a concern about the identification of some key groups, especially some raptors, and in particular the three grey harriers. From 2014 those records of some species which do not age and/or sex the individual bird being reported will be excluded from reports. The age and sex of a bird is often key to its identification, so if such critical information has not been recorded, then there cannot be confidence in the report. So please, provide critical data such as age and sex of individual birds, especially of the difficult to identify species with obvious confusion species (as well as the harriers this would include Levant Sparrowhawk). Also, providing such detailed information allows for individuals to be better recorded and summarised in the reports. Sound recordings are also helpful, especially of species such as the locustella warblers where separation from one another, and from some insects, is key to identification. SUBMITTING YOUR BIRD RECORDS I will continue to collate records (as detailed above) for future years. All records of rare and scarce species (see key to the Systematic List below) will be followed up and passed on to the Lesvos Birds Records Committee (LBRC) or for Greek national rarities, forwarded to the Hellenic Rarities Committee (HRC). Please remember that records are of little value if they do not provide the key information of species (see above), number of birds, date and location. Additional information on age/sex (particularly for raptors) and behaviour (especially for breeding records) is also very welcome and at times vital. You can submit your records as follows 1. Direct to me lists, including date and location of observations to myself via the Lesvos Birding website ( An Excel spreadsheet is available from me, or in the files of the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group. Using this standard format allows me to simply drop your records in the main database with minimal editing my end. I greatly appreciate those who use this format as it saves me a lot of time. 2. Trip reports posted on the web please send me the URL for your report and I will link to it from the Lesvos Birding website (now over 100 reports listed to the end of 2013). 3. When on the island, by entering your records in the Lesvos Birding Bird Logs situated in the reception of the Hotel Pasihae on the outskirts of Skala Kallonis and the Taverna Dionysos by the harbour in Skala Kallonis iself. Could I please urge all contributors to the bird log to write legibly (I ve been unable to read several names from the 2013 logs), give your full name (not just nickname or initials) and if possible, leave an contact address for me to follow up any sightings with you. 4. There are also logs at the Pela and Kalloni Bay (formerly Kalloni II) hotels but these receive far fewer records than the Lesvos Birding logs. I also don t always find time to visit these hotels to collate records before I leave the island, so these records don t always reach me for the report. 5. Via OrnithoTopos at 6. Via Observado at 7. For Lesvos rarities, via the LBRC website ( 8. For Greek national rarities, via HRC ( Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

8 BIRD INFORMATION WHEN ON THE ISLAND You can share your bird news and access news from others in one of several ways during your stay. Bird logs The Lesvos Birding Bird Log at the Hotel Pasiphae is the prime source of bird information. During the main spring and autumn weeks many birders contribute and when I am on the island I keep it up to date each evening adding records I ve been informed of whilst in the field each day. There is also a logbook at the Taverna Dionysos by the harbour in Skala Kallonis. Online For those staying in accommodation with internet access (and those at home viewing before coming out to the island), I aim to update the sightings for each day on the Lesvos Birding website by midnight (local time) at the latest (often earlier). Why not ask your hotel to print out each evenings update before breakfast the following day that way you get to see what was seen the day before over breakfast the morning birding papers! I will also post on the Lesvos Birders Facebook group ( and send out daily summary tweets each evening on In the field Text / SMS messaging If you see something of note, please pass on the news tell other birders you see on the day, enter the record in the Lesvos Birding Bird Log at the Hotel Pasiphae. You can even text me your notable records each day on and I will enter these in the log and on the website at the end of the day. DRIVING OFF THE MAIN ROADS Care should be taken when leaving the main metalled/tarmac roads and driving along the dirt roads and tracks. Remember too that birders arrive before the local authorities are able to begin their annual repairs of some of the more important tracks (e.g. the north coast track), and winter rain damage has been repaired. Some car hire companies do not include these dirt roads and tracks in their insurance cover check your car hire details. Even those that do cover this now have a disclaimer stating that you are liable to the full cost of repairing the underside of a hire vehicle because of previous problems with drivers driving across country. If you do choose to drive along some of the minor dirt tracks, please take care. Even if a map, my book or someone indicates to you that it is safe to do so, tracks can quickly deteriorate, and can change considerably from year to year, so please take care. TRESSPASSING AND DISTURBANCE OF BREEDING BIRDS We continue to see unnecessary trespass and disturbance of breeding birds in some areas. The problems encountered in recent years (e.g. at the Potamia Olive- tree Warbler and Skala Eresou Penduline Tit sites) have led to the suppression of some records of rarer breeding species (such as other Penduline Tit nests found in recent years). In 2013, the majority of people observed the plea not to enter the Petrified Forest Park in order to see the breeding White- throated Robins, but still a very small minority of people chose to ignore this request and entered the park and needlessly disturbed a rare breeding species. We will continue to suppress any record of rare breeding species which we feel are vulnerable to disturbance, or of interesting birds which might be in sensitive areas, so that they cannot be disturbed, or property damaged, by the Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

9 few thoughless individuals. If you find something that you are unsure about whom to tell, then feel free to contact me ( ) for advice. The disturbance of breeding birds also has a secondary impact. Many areas of the island are under increasing pressure from hunters who are being restricted more and more as more and more hunting land is being covered by protection orders, or protection orders being enforced. A hunting ban has recently been placed on the areas around the Kalloni Saltpans, much to the anger of local hunters. For birders and photographers to then cause disturbance to these protected areas undermines the case to keep sites hunting free. Birders and photographers are again respectively asked to avoid such incidents. NOTES ON BIRDING SITES (featured in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos) In each report I aim to provide any significant updates to the main birding sites major changes in habitat, access restrictions, etc. As stated in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos I try and follow the names used on the blue Road Editions map of the island (which I recommend you get to use on your visit). Page numbers refer to the site pages within A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos. Skala Kallonis Pool (p. 98) The pool remains a ghost of its former, glorious self. It is over- grown and with high water levels with little visible margins, and when the water does drop, many margins are not visible due to the tall vegetation. Despite this, it is still worth checking for waterfowl, herons and marsh terns and the surrounding area still attracts many migrant passerines. Negotiations with the owners regarding the future and improvement of the site have reached an impasse and are very unlikely to yield any results, at least for the near future. Christou (Kamares) River (p. 98) This river is named as Christou River on the Road Editions map, but is known locally as the Kamares River (and is called this on the information board by the road bridge). I will continue to use the above presentation on my website and in reports. In 2011 Zitting Cisticolas was again found breeding along the track down the west side of the marsh leading to the viewing screen (in the marsh to the right of the shepherd s building before the screen) with increased numbers found in 2012 and Skala Kallonis Village Marsh (see p. 98) With the increasing number of records being received from many areas, it is necessary to name the marshy area immediately east of Skala Kallonis village between the village and the Tsiknias River mouth. All references to Skala Kallonis Marsh Village refer to this area (the Skala Kallonis Pool and Christou (Kamares) River mouth area are already distinct so there should hopefully be no confusion with this name). Potamia Valley (p. 99) The mini reservoir is not marked in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos. The map on p.101 shows three parking sites (P). The mini reservoir lies down a track on the left near the middle (P). There is limited parking and viewing is not that easy through the fence and bushes, but a walk down from the main track can be worthwhile. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

10 Metochi Lake (p. 102) Parking remains an issue here at times (usually early mornings). Please park sensibly leaving enough room for tractors and trucks to pass. The larger pull- in at the north end of the lake should be kept as free as possible to allow people to use this as a turning point. The roadside bushes are increasingly restricting viewing and I am trying to get at least some of this vegetation cut back to improve viewing. Don t forget that the area around the lake is worth exploring, particularly the culvert running along the western side of the lake which often holds herons and crakes. Rock Nuthatch breeds to the north of the lake. Both areas can be viewed if you take the circular walk around the lake (see book for details) Kalloni Saltpans area (p. 108) View the saltpans only from the perimeter roadl, including the south hide (just west of the saltworks entrance), the north- west corner hide, the east track and the Alykes Wetlands (see below) all routes marked in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos. Viewing from the main Kalloni Mytilini road can be dangerous. There is no access to the fields around the saltpans other than the eastern (main) Alykes Wetlands (see below). In 2011 and 2012, the small pool to the north of the main Kalloni Mytilini road (between the turn down the west side of the saltpans and the turn north to Agia Paraskevi and Napi Valley) proved excellent for waders but was poor in There is a large piece of rough ground immediately to the east of the pool where cars can pull in. Viewing is best done from vehicles as getting out will only disturb the feeding birds. If winter rains have filled this pool to its maximum, then it overflows to the west of the main pool into a field immediately opposite the turn down the west side of the saltpans. This area can be viewed on foot via the gated track opposite the saltpans road. Those accessing the beach past the site of the former beach café are reminded that ground- nesting species such as Stone- curlew occur here and birders are asked to take caution. Rufous Bush- robin can often be found in the tamarisks along the beach here, and you are asked not to harass birds by pushing them from bush to bush. Stay at a sensible distance and the birds will usually come out and perform. The track off the main Mytilini road down the east side of the pans (from the hide in the NE corner) should only be accessed on foot. Some birders continue to drive down this track with little regard for those birding on foot. If you do, then you will soon find the track undriveable and turning round can be difficult you have been warned. If either of the hides are locked please let me know and I will endeavour to get them re- opened. SMS me on Be sure to say which hide (north hide next to the Mytilni road, and the south hide on the perimeter road near the saltworks entrance). Please note that the saltworks (the metal gates at the end of the tarmac/metalled road on the south side of the pans) is strictly private. On no account must you enter this site even if you see others doing so or the gates are open. In 2012 and 2013 birders untied the metal fencing by the gate entered the site. DO NOT ENTER! Alykes Wetlands (p. 112) The seasonally flooded fields on the south side of Kalloni Saltpans, opposite the main saltworks entrance, form part of the Alykes Wetlands and were again a real magnet for birds and birders in At times it can get very busy, especially along the track immediately beyond the saltworks entrance. Please take care when driving past groups of birders here, and those on foot please be aware of traffic. Please park on one side of the road only (usually the pools side). The Alykes Wetlands also include the fields and marshes east of the saltworks, beyond the racing track. These should be accessed on foot only. Park at the end of the racetrack by the concrete bridge there is plenty of room Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

11 for many cars. Care should be taken when approaching the saltpans perimeter fence as ground- nesting species including Stone- curlew and Kentish Plover both breed in this area. If in doubt, do not approach the fence line and view from or near to the main track. Please try to avoid disturbing the waders on the pools, as those birders arriving after you have left the site would like to enjoy these birds too. Zitting Cisticolas have resumed breeding in this area and should be look for. Soumouria (Kalloni Mini Soccer Pitch / Scops Copse p.115) No further tree thinning has occurred here since 2009 and the site continues to be a prime site for Scops Owl. Since the thinning in 2009 the trees are much bushier with lots of new bushy growth obscuring many previously known roosting spots. Another plea for photographers not to get too close to roosting birds. Several individuals with only point and shoot cameras have been witnessed getting far too close to the owls in recent years. If you witness any such behaviour ask those responsible politely to retreat. Once disturbed birds are rarely refound. Papiana/Kerami Scops Owl site In recent years a breeding pair of Long- eared Owls and roosting Scops Owls have been found in roadside trees near the school between Papiana and Kerami (between Skala Kallonis and Kallloni). With viewing solely along the road, please park carefully and be aware of traffic when watching the birds. A birder was knocked down here and broke her arm in Again, a plea for photographers not to get too close to roosting birds. Platania (p. 120) Note that the best way to access the Platania track from the Napi Valley end is to approach from the north (if travelling from the south drive past the turn to Platania and then turn round safely near the rubbish tip and return south to approach from the north). Take care pulling off the main road on to the track as the immediate junction was again unstable since In 2013 the track was in very poor condition and was barely passable for most cars. So please take care if you decide to proceed beyond the initial 200+ metres of this track. You risk being charged by your hire company for the complete cost of any damage done to the underside of a hire vehicle! You might think about parking off the main Napi Valley road (e.g. at the track running up to the masts at Mavria) and walking the Platania track to the cattle grid (2.5km). This is a fabulous walk with many of the Napi Valley specialties found along its length. The distances given in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos are incorrect. The cattle grid site is only c.2.5km from the road. Also, at around 2km there is a fork in the track. Ignore the turn to the left and proceed on the main track (to right). Kavaki (p. 124) This remains the main site for Rüppell s Warbler. View only from the lay- by areas and the rough track up the hill on the south side. Please do not enter the scrub areas where the birds breed. There are several lay- bys in this area. The first you reach from Petra is on the straight uphill section set in to the pavement opposite Tsaliki s café bar (Rüppell s Warbler and other species on both sides of the road). The main lay- by area at the top of the hill on the left (watch the seaward slope and cross the road and walk up the track for the inland hillside) and further on towards Molivos on the left (but this headland doesn t usually hold Rüppell s Warbler but is good for migrants). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

12 There is absolutely no need for anyone to leave the lay- bys and tracks in order to see or photograph the birds here. Rüppell s Warbler has declined markedly over the last 15 years, mirroring the national decline throughout Greece, and entering the scrub areas here will just disturb the birds and put increased pressure on breeding population that is just hanging on. Tsaliki s café bar opposite the lower lay- by is excellent for homemade cakes, homemade ice creams, drinks and snacks. Try their club sandwiches. Free wi- fi and toilets for customers only. Perasma (p. 125) No change here during Ipsilou (p. 147) The old monastery path mentioned in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos continues to be popular. This is not a problem but please take care when using this path as sheep droppings and trodden in vegetation makes the pebbled surface slippery. Most people choose to walk down the path that is certainly easier for birding. Please do not venture off the roads or old monastery path. Apart from unnecessarily trampling the ground flora and disturbing nesting birds, the slopes are hazardous with loose rocks that could cause you injury or to others if they are dislodged and roll down the hillsides. A reminder that photography is not permitted inside the chapel in the monastery. There were again incidents where people were ejected this year. Also, if you ask for the museum to be opened, or you visit it when it is, please be prepared to make a donation to the monastery. Faneromeni (p. 151) I am still asked for directions to Faneromeni Lower Ford. It is arrowed on the map on p. 151 of A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos. Along the main Faneromeni track take the turn down towards the beach (signed) and then almost immediately the right turn (signed chapel) and follow this to the ford. Unfortunately the trend of birders and photographers driving up and down the river was noted again in Walking/driving along the rivers just serves to push birds away from the main ford areas where most birders choose to view from. It is not only selfish to drive or walk along the rivers as you flush everything for birders arriving after you, but it is unnecessary disturbance of breeding and hungry migrants birds. Vergias (Chalandra) River (p. 162) This is another river with two names, so in reports and on my website I will use the above presentation to avoid any doubt. The river is increasingly overgrown between the the two main road bridge with some sections not viewable in It is however still a great habitat to search from either the metaled road (west side) or the dirt track (east side). Achladeri Forest (p. 167) A single pair of Krüper s Nuthatch bred at the traditional Kofinas picnic site (open area with white building). Whilst this remains the best site to see the species, it is by no means the only site with over 600 pairs in pinewoods in the central and south- eastern areas of the island. The forest track to the north of Kofinas is also worth exploring with birds seen frequently here (see p. 167 of A Birdwatchers Guide to Lesvos). Krüper s Nuthatch can also be found at nearby Pessa Waterfalls (c.2.5km south of Achladeri on the west side of the road look for notice boards and follow forest tracks to falls). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

13 I didn t hear of any incidents between photographers and birders at this site this year. I thank all those who have heeded my advise that photographers are requested to respect both the birds as well as those watching them and birders for not disturbing photographers who are sat quietly near the nest. If there is clear behaviour from the birds suggesting disturbance then photographer(s) should be asked politely to move further away. A responsible photographer should have no problem retreating if requested. Remember, when the military are in residence, do not attempt to enter the site. Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina Petros Tsakmakis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

14 ADDITIONAL BIRDNG SITES (not featured in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos) Here are some sites which have I have been visiting and researching in recent years which will make the next edition of A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos. Agriosikos (no. 1 on map to left) The ridge above Filia (the one with the large red and white mast on it) is not only a wonderfully wooded area boasting many target breeding species, but also forms a natural barrier for birds moving north off the Kalloni plain. Migrant passerines settle along the ridge whilst raptors and storks can be seen passing overhead, often very low. This is without doubt the best and most accessible site to see Eastern Bonelli s Warbler on the island. LOCATION AND ACCESS The site lies c.8km northwest of Kalloni. North of Kalloni, take the road west through the village of Dafia and up through the hills to the summit where you take a left turn on to a track (c.8km from the Kalloni road) which takes you up towards the large red and white mast tower overlooking Filia to the north. Park carefully on the wide verges after 200m where the track forks for the mast. AREAS TO SEARCH You can walk both the track up to the mast and the main track. The latter goes on for many kilometers and eventually brings you out in the Potamia Valley (c.8km). From the track fork and the first open section of the main track you can view north across Filia to surrounding hills. This is a particularly good area for raptors including Long- legged Buzzard and Short- toed Eagle. Eastern Bonelli s Warbler occurs from the mast area and along the main track for about 1.5km. The main track takes you through different habitats including open scrub, scattered oak woodlands to denser woods including some coniferous. After 1.5km the track swings round and gives you great views of the plain and Gulf of Kalloni and you can easily pick out the saltpans, Metochi Lake and Tsiknias River mouth. Further on the track drops steeply and proceeds above Limonos Monastery and the view now includes the Christou (Kamares) River and mouth and Skala Kallonis. This area can also be very good for raptors, including Eleonora s Falcon. SPECIES Breeding Locally breeding raptors inc. Short- toed Eagle, Common and Long- legged Buzzards, Peregrine; Turtle Dove; Hoopoe; Middle Spotted Woodpecker; Wren (scarce on the island); Nightingale; Black- eared Wheatear; Blue Rock- thrush; Orphean Warbler; Subalpine Warbler; Eastern Bonelli s Warbler; Sombre Tit; Eurasian Nuthatch; Rock Nuthatch; Woodchat and Masked Shrikes; Cirl Bunting. Passage Regular species inc. raptors (especially Eleonora s Falcon hawking the ridge for insects in spring), swifts and hirundines over; warblers; flycatchers; shrikes; Golden Oriole. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

15 Mt Ordimnos (no. 1 on map to left) The highland area between Andissa and Mesotopos is relatively inaccessible, but this route takes you south of Andissa under the northern slopes of the mountain with stunning views across to the east over the highlands around Hidira and Revma LOCATION AND ACCESS Mt Ordimnos lies due south of Andissa and is accessed off the main Andissa to Eresos and Sigri road. Drive west from Andissa for 1.5km and take the rough track to the left at a right hand bend. Parking see below. AREAS TO SEARCH The first 1km up to the open rubbish tip is very good for open country species especially Isabelline Wheatear. At the tip take the left track at the fork by the pools. The larger pool usually holds only gulls, but the smaller pool often attracts passerines and other species to drink. Just beyond the smaller pool there is an open area on the right where you can park and from here search the area on foot. The track beyond here has few passing places should you chance upon another vehicle. Walking for a further 1km along the track can be extremely rewarding for mountain hillside species including wheatears, buntings, Rock Nuthatch and Blue Rock- thrush. After 1km from the parking area the track forks again. The right fork takes you to a small monastery and this area is worth exploring, particularly the crags immediately above you. Back at the tip, the track up to the wind turbines is rougher and will yield little that you will not see on the main track. SPECIES Breeding Locally breeding raptors inc. Short- toed Eagle, Long- legged Buzzard, Peregrine; Hoopoe; Isabelline, Northern and Black- eared Wheatears; Blue Rock- thrush; Subalpine Warbler; Rock Nuthatch; Woodchat Shrike; Cirl, Cretzschmar s and Black- headed Buntings. Passage Regular species inc. raptors (inc. Eleonora s Falcon), swifts and hirundines. Pandeleimonas Pools (no. 2 on map to left) These pools lie several km east of Eresos north of the main road to Mesotopos. The pools are maturing and more people are stopping on the roadside here and viewing from the car and being rewarded with some good wetland species including Little Crake and heron species. View only from the roadside there is no access to the pools. SPECIES Breeding Locally breeding raptors inc. Short- toed Eagle, Long- legged Buzzard, Peregrine; Black- eared Wheatear; Blue Rock- thrush; Subalpine Warbler; Woodchat Shrike; Cirl, Cretzschmar s and Black- headed Buntings. Passage Herons, crakes and waders. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

16 Petri (no. 1 on map to left) Petri can be reached from Petra or from just west of Stipsi (road not marked on map to left but it is there I promise!). Park at the entrance to the village by the Achilles Well taverna (highly recommended!). AREAS TO SEARCH There are several good walks from here including the Valley of the Mills (access from parking area see the sign), a walk down to Petra and a great walk north to Molivos via Perasma (see p. 125 of A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos). All these walks are detailed in Brian and Eileen Anderson s Lesvos car tours and walks (Sunflower Books 2007 ISBN ). SPECIES Locally breeding raptors inc. Short- toed Eagle, Long- legged Buzzard, Peregrine; Hoopoe; Black- eared Wheatear; Blue Rock- thrush; Subalpine Warbler; Rock Nuthatch; Sombre Tit; Woodchat Shrike; Cirl and Cretzschmar s Buntings. Good area for butterflies too (especially the Valley of the Mills walk). Revma (no. 2 on map left) The area immediately south of Vatousa is an excellent raptor area. There is a large parking area on the right immediately past the turn to Revma on the Pterounda road. AREAS TO SEARCH The parking area gives excellent views of the valley and mountains to the east and south. Its also worth exploring the road to and through Pterounda and also the minor road to the east of the Revma/Pterounda round junction. SPECIES Breeding Locally breeding raptors inc. Short- toed Eagle, Long- legged Buzzard, Peregrine; Hoopoe; Isabelline, Northern and Black- eared Wheatears; Blue Rock- thrush; Subalpine Warbler; Rock Nuthatch; Woodchat Shrike; Cirl, Cretzschmar s and Black- headed Buntings. Passage Regular species inc. raptors (especially Eleonora s Falcon), swifts and hirundines. Taverna Dionysos, the birding hub in Skala Kallonis village includes a Lesvos Birding logbook Steve Dudley Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

17 MAPS OF LESVOS There are three excellent maps covering Lesvos. It is advised that you try and purchese these before you travel and in recent years they have been difficult to find on the island. Road Editions 212 1:70,000 (blue cover) ISBN This remains the most popular and many of the names I use in A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos are taken from it. Freytag & Berndt 1:75,000 (green and red cover) ISBN On par with the Road Editions map providing different track coverage and details and some names I use are taken from it. Freytag & Berndt 1:50,000 (green and red cover) ISBN This new map (2012) provides much better detail to the other two, especially for the really minor tracks in remote areas you might wish to explore. The only downside to this map is that it is double sided with the Gulf of Kalloni westwards on one side and the east of the island on the other. This makes it a little cumbersome to use and very large when spread out. Online map of birding sites I have produced an online map of the main birding sites and other places of interest (towns, petrol stations, tavernas, etc). You can access the map via the Lesvos Birding website ( link on left on home page). Common Buzzard Buteo buteo buteo, Tsiknias River Pantelis Thomaidis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

18 THE 2013 BIRDING YEAR The spring of 2013 will be remembered for the breeding White- throated Robins at the Petrified Forest Park. But there were many other highlights and here is a summary of the main sightings from each month. JANUARY 1 Jan The year begins with Black- necked Grebes off Polichnitos Saltpans and Vouvaris River mouth and 6 Chiffchaffs at Parakila Marsh. 8 Jan A Steppe Buzzard is photographed at Molivos at this point not on the Lesvos List, but this is to become the second record accepted by LBRC and the fourth in total from the 2012/13 winter. 10 Jan Second Steppe Buzzard of the year photographed at Dipi Larisos. 13 Jan Sixth ever White- tailed Eagle for Lesvos photographed at Mesa wetlands. 28 Jan Final Steppe Buzzard of the winter photographed at Dipi Larisos. FEBRUARY 1 Feb A first- winter max. 893 Great Crested Grebes and a single Black- necked Grebe off Polichnitos Saltpans. 2 Feb A Marsh Harrier at Alykes Wetlands is the only first- winter record. 3 Feb A year- high count of 20 Hawfinch at Polichnitos Saltpans. 22 Feb First House Martin of the year is the earliest ever record for the island. MARCH 2 Mar First Little Ringed Plover for the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Scopoli s Sheartwater of the year off Vatera. 3 Mar First Wood and Marsh Sandpipers of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 6 Mar A year- high 4700 Yelkouan Shearwaters off Polichnitos Saltpans. 8 Mar First Willow Warbler of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 9 Mar First Barn Swallow of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 10 Mar First Northern Wheatear of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 12 Mar First Subalpine Warbler of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 13 Mar Last Pintail of the winter at Kalloni Saltpans. First Squacco Heron of the year at Alykes Wetlands. 14 Mar First Hoopoe of the year at the Evergetoulos River. First Yellow Wagtails of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 15 Mar First Marsh Harrier of spring at Alykes Wetlands. 17 Mar Second ever Caspian Gull for Lesvos photographed at Alikoudi Pool. 19 Mar First Short- toed Eagle of the year at Pyrgi. 22 Mar First Whinchat of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Black- tailed Godwit of the year at Kalloni Saltpans 23 Mar First White Stork of the year at Kalloni is the earliest ever date for Lesvos. First Glossy Ibis of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Woodchat Shrike of the year at Kalloni. First Black- eared Wheatear of the year at Apothika. First Cretzschmar s Bunting of the year at Eresos. 24 Mar First Common Swifts of the year at Mytilini. 26 Mar First Common Terns of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Common Nightingale of the year at Almiropotamos River (Lisvorio) 28 Mar First Isabelline Wheatear of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Ruff of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans A Moustached Warbler at Almyropotamos River (lisvorio) is the first confirmed record of the species away from Dipi Larisos. 30 Mar A year- high 165 Glossy Ibis at Alykes Wetlands. 31 Mar First Lesser Whitethroat of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. APRIL 3 Apr First Curlew Sandpipers of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 4 Apr First Masked Shrike of the year at Almiropotamos River (Vatera). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

19 First Sand Martins of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Eurasian Reed Warbler of the year at Almiropotamos River (Vatera). 5 Apr First Purple Heron of the year on the Tsiknias River 6 Apr First Stone- curlew of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. 7 Apr First Common Whitethroat of the year at Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio). First Spanish Sparrow of the year at Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio). 8 Apr First Tawny Pipit of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 9 Apr First Marsh Sandpipers (10) of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans is a year- high count. First Great Reed Warbler of the year at Almiropotamos River (Vatera). 10 Apr First Pallid Harrier of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Montagu s Harrier of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Wood Warbler of the year at Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio). 12 Apr First Spoonbill of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. 13 Apr First of seven Booted Eagles of the spring at Petra. First of eight Spur- winged Plovers of the spring at Kalloni Saltpans (to 23 Apr). First Gull- billed Tern of the year at Christou (Kamares) River. 14 Apr First Purple Herons (21) of the year at Kalloni Saltpans is a year- high count. First Red- footed Falcon of the year at the Tsiknias River. First Olivaceous Warbler of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Red- throated Pipit of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 16 Apr First Whiskered Terns (52) of the year at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands. First Black Tern of the year at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands. The only Short- eared Owl of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Short- toed Lark of the year at Alykes Wetlands. 17 Apr A pair of Red- crested Pochard at Parakila Marsh is the first ever confirmed record for the island. First Night- herons, Little Crake and River Warbler of the year at Metochi Lake. A singing male White- throated Robin is found at the Petrified Forest Park and is one of the highlights of the year for many. Later to be confirmed breeding, and with a second singing male present, and birds recorded to mid- May. 18 Apr 25 Garganey at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands are the first of the year. First of two spring Griffon Vultures at Dafia and Meladia Valley (present around the west of the island to 7 May). First Pied Flycatcher of the year at Faneromeni. First Orphean Warbler and Cinereous Bunting of the year in the Meladia Valley. First Ortolan Bunting of the year at Moni Limonos. 19 Apr First Lesser Kestrels of the year at Sigri. First Lesser Grey Shrike of the year at Lotzaria. First Sedge Warbler of the year at Metochi. First of at least 18 records of Citrine Wagtails at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands. 20 Apr First Quail of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Little Bittern of the year at Metochi. Griffon Vulture seen over the Petrified Forest Park. First Collared Pratincoles of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Caspian Tern of the year off Parakila. First Alpine Swifts and Pallid Swift of the year at Kavaki. First White- winged Terns of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Common Cuckoo of the year at Evergetoulos River. First Roller of the year at the Petrified Forest Park. First Rüppell s Warbler and Thrush Nightingale of the year at the Kavaki. First Spotted Flycatcher of the year at Faneromeni. Male White- throated Robin seen again at the Petrified Forest Park (first time since 17 Apr). A Citrine Wagtail at Parakila Marsh. 21 Apr 80 Glossy Ibis at Alykes Wetlands. Griffon Vulture seen over the Petrified Forest Park. First Eleonora s Falcon of the year at Perasma Reservoir. First Hobby of the year at Ipsilou. First Temminck s Stint of the year at Parakila Marsh. First Common Ringed Plover of the year at Alykes Wetlands. First Temminck s Stint of the year at Parakila marsh. First Sanderling of the year at Sigri inlet. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

20 70 Collared Pratincoles at Alykes Wetlands is a year- high count. First of two Little Gulls of the spring at Kalloni Saltpans. 33 Gull- billed Terns at Alykes Wetlands. First of four spring Wrynecks at the Petrified Forest Park. First Red- backed Shrike, Golden Oriole, Collared Flycatcher and Semicollared Flycatcher of the year at Faneromeni. First Crag Martin of the year in the Meladia Valley. First Red- rumped Swallow of the year at the Petrified Forest Park. Male White- throated Robin still at the Petrified Forest Park. First Eastern Bonelli s Warbler of the year at Ipsilou. A River Warbler at Skala Kallonis. A Thrush Nightingale at Zithra. A dombrowski Yellow Wagtail at Kalloni Saltpans is the only record of the year of this form. Citrine Wagtails at Alykes Wetlands and Faneromeni. First Tree Pipit of the year at Sigri Fields. 22 Apr Griffon Vulture over the Petrified Forest Park and Sigri. Lesser Spotted Eagles at Faneromeni and Metochi the first of a spring record 16 birds. A Booted Eagle at Metochi Lake. A Merlin at Christou (Kamares) River the only first- winter/spring record. First of four spring records of Baillon s Crake at Skala Kallonis Pool. A year- high count of 40 Spotted Redshank at Kalloni Saltpan. A year- high count of 56 Gull- billed Terns at Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands. Male White- throated Robin still at the Petrified Forest Park. First of five Common Rock- thrushes in the Meladia Valley. A Semicollared Flycatcher still at Faneromeni. First Red- breasted Flycatcher of the year along the North Coast track. Citrine Wagtails at Anaxos, Kalloni Saltpans and Sigri Fields. 23 Apr First of 6 spring Ospreys seen at Kalloni Saltpans and Mesa. First of a record 10 spring sightings of Black Kite at Faneromeni. Griffon Vulture over Ipsilou and Antissa. Two Baillon s Crakes at Kalloni Saltpans. Two Spur- winged Plovers at Polichnitos Saltpans. A Caspian Tern at Kalloni Saltpans. First Little Tern of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. First Bee- eaters of the year at Ancient Pyrra. A Wryneck at Ipsilou. First Olive- tree Warbler of the year is a passage migrant at the Petrified Forest Park. Male White- throated Robin still at the Petrified Forest Park. Citrine Wagtails at Faneromeni and Kalloni Saltpans. First Black- headed Bunting of the year at Faneromeni. 24 Apr 130 Glossy Ibis at Alykes Wetlands. A year- high count of 6 Little Crakes at Metochi Lake. Three Spur- winged Plovers at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. 55 Whiskered Terns at Alykes Wetlands. The first Great Spotted Cuckoo of year at Perasma. First Turtle Dove of the year at Sigri Fields. 2 male White- throated Robins now at the Petrified Forest Park. The first Common Redstart of the year in the Meladia Valley. Citrine Wagtails at Polichnitos Saltpans, Faneromeni and Sigri Fields. 25 Apr A Quail at Ipsilou. The last Shoveler of the winter/spring at Alykes Wetlands. A pair of Ferruginous Ducks on Tsiknias River is the only record of the year. A Eurasian Bittern at Skala Kallonis Pool is the only record of the year. A Black Kite at Petri. Griffon Vulture over Ipsilou. A Booted Eagle at Perasma. A Savi s Warbler at Faneromeni is the only record of the year. Two male and a female White- throated Robin at the Petrified Forest Park. A Citrine Wagtail in the Meladia Valley. 26 Apr A Quail at Alykes Wetlands. 15 Purple Herons at Sigri and Feneromeni. Griffon Vulture seen over Ipsilou, Lardia Valley and Sigri. A Spur- winged Plover at Faneromeni. 15 Rollers at Faneromeni include a flock of 12 and is a year- high count. The first of two Calandra Larks in the Meladia Valley. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

21 The first Icterine Warbler of year at Podaras. A River Warbler at the Petrified Forest Park. Only one male White- throated Robin seen at the Petrified Forest Park. A Semicollared Flycatcher at Faneromeni. 32 Red- throated Pipits at Alykes Wetlands. 27 Apr 4 Black Kites over Vigla (Ipsilou) and two over Ipsilou. Griffon Vulture over Ipsilou. The first Levant Sparrowhawk of the year over Vigla (Ipsilou). A Lesser Spotted Eagle over Kavaki. 2 Spur- winged Plovers at Kalloni Saltpans. A Great Spotted Cuckoo at Achladeri. The first Marsh Warbler of the year along the Tsiknias River marks the start of a record year for the species with 33 records. 2 male and a female White- throated Robin at the Petrified Forest Park. A Semicollared Flycatcher at the Petrified Forest Park. A Red- breasted Flycatcher at Ipsilou. 28 Apr Single Black Kites over Ipsilou and Sigri. Griffon Vulture over Ipsilou. 2 Great Spotted Cuckoos at Faneromeni. A Thrush Nightingale at Perasma. 2 male White- throated Robins at the Petrified Forest Park. First Rufous Bush- robin of the year at Faneromeni. A female Common Rock- thrush at Ipsilou. A Citrine Wagtail in the Meladia Valley. 29 Apr A Quail at Metochi. 30 Scopoli s Shearwaters off Konditsia Valley is a year- high count. 35 Squacco Herons at Metochi is a year- high count. Ospreys at Agios Fokas and Kalami Marsh. First Honey- buzzard of the year at Faneromeni. Griffon Vulture over the Petrified Forest Park. 2 Levant Sparrowhawks over Ipsilou. A Booted Eagle over the Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint. Two Great Spotted Cuckoos still at Faneromeni. A Grasshopper Warbler at Kavaki is the only record of the year. A Thrush Nightingale at Faneromeni. Only one male White- throated Robin reported from Petrified Forest Park. A Semicollared Flycatcher at Faneromeni. 30 Apr Quail at Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River. MAY 10 Little Bitterns at Metochi is a year- high count. 2 Black Kites over Mt Ordimnos. Griffon Vulture over the Sigri and Faneromeni. A Corncrake is found dead at Faneromeni. A Baillon s Crake at Metochi Lake. A Spotted Crake at Skala Kallonis Pool is the first of three spring records. 2 Great Spotted Cuckoos at Perasma. A Tawny Owl in the forest north of Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint. A European Nightjar is found roosting in Sigri Fields (to 6 May). A Wryneck at Sigri and Faneromeni Fields. A River Warbler at Sigri Fields. Only one male White- throated Robin reported from Petrified Forest Park. 3 Citrine Wagtails in Meladia Valley. 1 May A Black Kite over Napi Valley. A Booted Eagle over Filia. 5 Pallid Swifts over Agiasos. A Wryneck and Icterine Warbler in the Meladia Valley. A River Warbler near Antissa. Only one male White- throated Robin reported from Petrified Forest Park. A Semicollared Flycatcher at Faneromeni. Red- breasted Flycatchers at Sigri and in the Meladia Valley. A Citrine Wagtail at Faneromeni. 2 May Griffon Vulture over Mt Ordimnos. A Booted Eagle nr Apothika. A Spotted Crake at Faneromeni. First of three spring Great Snipes at Faneromeni. 10 Temminck s Stints at Kalloni Saltpans is a year- high count. A Little Gull at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A Great Spotted Cuckoo at Sigri Old Sanatorium. A Wryneck in the Meladia Valley. The springs second Calandra Lark at Alykes Wetlands. Two male White- throated Robins at the Petrified Forest Park. A Red- breasted Flycatcher in the Meladia Valley. 3 May A Black Kite over Ipsilou. Griffon Vulture over Faneromeni and the Petrified Forest Park. 17 Red- footed Falcons at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands is a year- high count. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

22 A Spur- winged Plover at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A Golden Plover at Kalloni Saltpans is the only spring record. Second Great Snipe of the spring at Farmakies Marsh nr Skala Vasilikon. Little Gull still at Kallloni and Alykes Wetlands. A male Common Rock- thrush at Mt Leptimnos. 2 Red- breasted Flycatchers and a Citrine Wagtail in the Meladia Valley. 2 Meadow Pipit at Lotzaria (late spring record). 4 May A Spotted Crake at Metochi Lake. A Spur- winged Plover at Perasma Reservoir. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. 2 Pallid Swifts at Skala Eresou. An Icterine Warbler and three Red- breasted Flycatchers in Meladia Valley. River Warblers at Faneromeni and in Meladia Valley. A Red- breasted Flcyatcher at Sigri. 2 Citrine Wagtails at the Tsiknias River. 5 May 30 Night- herons at Metochi Lake is a year- high count. Griffon Vulture over Meladia Valley. Lesser Spotted Eagles over Meladia Valley and Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint. An Eastern Imperial Eagle between Antissa and Ipsilou is the only record of the year. A Booted Eagle between Ipsilou and Sigri. 2 Great Spotted Cuckoos at Aghia Paraskevi. 3 Pallid Swifts at Metochi. 2 Citrine Wagtails at the Tsiknias River. 6 May Griffon Vulture over Skafi nr Antissa. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A year- high count of 250 White- winged Terns at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands. A Pallid Swift and a River Warbler at Skala Kallonis. Last Roller of the spring at Achladeri. A Red- breasted Flycatcher at Sigri Old Sanatorium. Citrine Wagtails at Alikoudi Pool, Polichnitos Saltpans and Vourkos River. 7 May Griffon Vulture seen over Sigri, Ipsilou and the Petrified Forest Park. Lesser Spotted Eagles over Taxiarchis Valley, Ipsilou and nr Sikaminia. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. Great Spotted Cuckoos at Perasma and Skala Eresou. A Black Redstart at Molivos is the last of the spring (to 8 May). A Red- breasted Flycatcher at Skala Eresou. 2 Citrine Wagtails at Faneromeni. A year- high count of 120 Black- headed Buntings in Meladia Valley. 8 May An Osprey over Napi Valley. Lesser Spotted Eagles over Agriosikos, Katapetros Valley and Napi Valley. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A Great Spotted Cuckoo still at Perasma. 10 Golden Orioles along the North Coast track. A River Warbler at Perasma. A Black Redstart at Molivos is the last of the spring (since 7 May). Male Common Rock- thrushes in the Meladia Valley and Mt Leptimnos. Red- breasted Flycatchers at Sigri Old Sanatorium, Faneromeni and in Meladia Valley. 9 May Griffon Vulture over the Petrified Forest Park. Lesser Spotted Eagles over Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint and Platania. Third (and last) Great Snipe of the spring at Kalami Marsh. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A Caspian Tern off Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River mouth. An Eastern Bonelli s Warbler in the Meladia Valley. A River Warbler Perasma. Barred Warblers at Ipsilou and Skala Eresou. A Red- breasted Flycatcher in Meladia Valley. An Ortolan Bunting Moni Mirsiniotissis. 10 May 44 Black Storks at Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands is a year high- count. 3 Levant Sparrowhawks over Potamia Valley. Last Collared Pratincole of the spring at Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands. Little Gull still at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands. A Caspian Tern still off Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River mouth. First Rose- coloured Starlings of the spring at Skala Kallonis and Skala Eresou. 11 May A Pallid Harrier at Christou (Kamares) River. A Caspian Tern off Dipi Larisos. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

23 12 May A Pygmy Cormorant off Polichnitos Saltpans is the only record of the first- winter/spring. Last Osprey of the spring at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands. A Great Spotted Cuckoo still at Perasma. A River Warbler at Perasma. A Citrine Wagtail at Kalloni Saltpans. 13 May 6 Dalmatian Pelicans over Potamia Valley. A River Warbler still at Perasma. Rose- coloured Starlings at Faneromeni and Kalloni Saltpans. 14 May A Black Kite nr Skamnioudi. The springs second Griffon Vulture over the Petrified Forest Park. The last Hen Harrier of the first- winter/spring in Meladia Valley. Lesser Spotted Eagles over Faneromeni and nr Skamnioudi. 2 Broad- billed Sandpipers at Alykes Wetlands. A Caspian Tern still off Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River mouth. A River Warbler at the Tsiknias River. A Red- breasted Flycatcher in Meladia Valley. 15 May Last Montagu s Harrier of the spring at Alykes Wetlands. A year- high count of 150 Curlew Sandpipers at Alykes Wetlands. 16 May A Lesser Spotted Eagle over Potamia Reservoir. Last Little Crake of the spring at Metochi Lake. Last Gull- billed Tern of the spring at Alykes Wetlands. Last Black Tern of the spring at Kalloni Saltpans. 10 Marsh Warblers throughout Sigri and Faneromeni Fields. Last River Warbler of the spring in the Meladia Valley. Icterine Warblers at Antissa, Sigri Fields and Ipsilou. The last sighting of White- throated Robin at the Petrified Forest Park. 8 Rose- coloured Starlings at Antissa. 17 May 4 White- winged Terns at Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands are the last of the spring. 2 Great Spotted Cuckoos at Perasma. Last report of Olive- tree Warbler of the year in Napi Valley. 5 Rose- coloured Starlings Perasma. 18 May A year- high count of 150 Alpine Swifts at Makara. Last Roller of the spring in Achladeri Forest. Last Marsh Warbler of the spring at Aghias Ioannis. Last Icterine Warbler of the spring at Ipsilou. 2 Rose- coloured Starlings at the Tsiknias River. 19 May A Glossy Ibis at Alikoudi Pool is the last of the spring. Peak day for Rose- coloured Starlings with 20 at Lotzaria and 10 at Skala Kallonis with all 30 later seen together at the Tsiknias River. 20 May A Great Spotted Cuckoo at Perasma is the last of the year. 8 Rose- coloured Starlings at Perasma. 21 May A Little Bittern on the Tsiknias River is the last of the spring. Last Eurasian Reed Warbler of the spring at Faneromeni. 22 May A Bonelli s Eagle at Ipsilou is the first record since May 3 Rose- coloured Starling at Lotzaria. 25 May Last Red- footed Falcon of the spring at Kavaki. JUNE 4 Jun Last Rüppell s Warbler of the year at Perasma. A Collared Flcyatcher at Kavaki is the last of the spring. 5 Jun A Squacco Heron at Polichnitos Saltpans is the last of the spring. 9 Jun A Common Pheasant at Efthalou is the year s only record. 14 June Last Night- heron of the spring on the Tsiknias River. 23 Jun A Little Bittern on the Tsiknias River. A Little Crake at Dipi Larisos. 26 Jun Last Rufous Bush- robin of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Spanish Sparrow of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. JULY 4 Jul First Black- tailed Godwit and Wood Sandpiper of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 6 Jul Last Eastern Bonelli s Warbler year. 19 Jul First Lesser Whitethroat of autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 20 Jul First Curlew Sandpiper of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

24 24 Jul Last Orphean Warbler of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 31 Jul First Spotted Redhsank of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans AUGUST 4 Aug First Common Ringed Plover of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans Last Black- headed Bunting of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans and latest ever record. 7 Aug First Dalmatian Pelican of the autumn at Kalloni Saltpans. 8 Aug A Terek Sandpiper (ninth record for Lesvos) and a Broad- billed Sandpiper at Sigri inlet. Last Cinereous Bunting of the year at the Petrified Forest Park. 9 Aug First ever autumn Rose- coloured Starling at Petra. First Whinchat of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans 12 Aug Last Scopoli s Shearwaters of the year off Cape Lena. Second ever autumn Rose- coloured Starling at Nisiopi (first was on 9 Aug). 13 Aug First Willow Warbler of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 14 Aug First Ruff of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 15 Aug First Sand Martin of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans 17 Aug 600 White Storks in the Meladia Valley is the largest ever count for the island. First Temmick s Stint of the autumn at Kalloni Saltpans 2 Broad- billed Sandpipers at Polichnitos Saltpans (to 19 Aug). 18 Aug First Turnstone of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Garden Warblers of the autumn at Ipsilou and Taxiarchis Valley. 19 Aug First Marsh and Montagu s Harriers of the autumn at Alykes Wetlands. First Marsh Sandpiper of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 20 Aug 600 more White Storks seen today with 500 at Mytilini and 100 at Pamfila. 21 Aug 1500 Greater Flamingos at Kalloni Saltpans is a year- high count. 100 Stone- curlews at Kalloni Saltpans is a year- high count. Last Wood Warbler of the year at Vouvaris River mouth. 22 Aug First Tawny Pipit of the autumn at Potamia River mouth. 24 Aug First Purple Heron of the autumn on the Tsiknias River. 27 Aug Last Subalpine Warbler of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 28 Aug First Hobby of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Chiffchaff of the autumn at Mytilini. First Wood Warbler of the autumn at Mytilini. 31 Aug Last Temminck s Stints of the year at Mesa. A Broad- billed Sandpiper at Polichnitos Saltpans is one of only two autumn records. SEPTEMBER 1 Sep Last Masked Shrike of the year at Kokino, Lamani Bay. 2 Sep First Shoveler of the autumn at Potamia Reservoir. A Wryneck in Potamia Valley is the only record of the autumn. 4 Sep First Spoonbill of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. A Broad- billed Sandpiper at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Turnstone of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. 5 Sep 35 Common Teal at Potamia Reservoir is a year- high count. First of five autumn Ospreys at Kalloni Saltpans. First of three autumn Booted Eagles at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Black- tailed Godwit of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 6 Sep An Osprey at Vouvaris River mouth. 7 Sep A Griffon Vulture in Meladia Valley is the only autumn record. 8 Sep A Tawny Owl at Petra is only the second record of the year. 9 Sep A Levant Sparrowhawk at Mytilini is the only autumn record. Last Short- toed Lark of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Red- throated Pipit of the autumn at Petra. 11 Sep Last Night- herons of the year on the Tsiknias River. First of two autumn Pygmy Cormorants at the Tsiknias River mouth (present to 28 Oct). 14 Sep First Whiskered Tern of the autumn at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Sedge Warbler of the year at Perasma. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

25 15 Sep Last Golden Oriole of the year at Anemotia. 16 Sep First Red- footed Falcon of the autumn at Pithariou Reservoir. Last Woodchat Shrike of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. Last Cretzschmar s Bunting of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 17 Sep An Osprey at Varia, Mytilini. 200 Honey- buzzards over Potamia Valley is the largest ever count for the island. A Lesser Spotted Eagle over Potamia Valley. Last Nightjar of the year at Skala Polichnitou. Last Tree Pipit of the year at Molivos. 18 Sep Last Purple Heron of the year on the Tsiknias River. 19 Sep First Pintail of the atumn at Potamia Reservoir. Last White Storks of the year at Vafios. A Booted Eagle over Vafios. 21 Sep First Hen Harrier of the autumn at Sigri. 22 Sep A Pygmy Cormorant at the Vouvaris River mouth is the second bird of the autumn. A Wood Sandpiper at Mesa is the last of the year. 23 Sep Latest ever Little Tern at Polichnitos Saltpans. Latest ever Common Tern at Polichnitos Saltpans. Last Common Cuckoo of the year at Mesa. Last Northern Wheatear of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 24 Sep First of four autumn Black Kites at Potamia Reservoir. Last Olivaceous Warbler of the year at Efthalou. 25 Sep Last Whiskered Tern of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Common Restart of the autumn at Metochi. 26 Sep Last Short- toed Eagle of the year nr Polichnitos. First Red- footed Falcon of the autumn at Pithariou Reservoir. Last Common Swift of the year in the Lardia Valley. Last Bee- eaters of the year at Antissa. Last Hoopoes of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 27 Sep A Barred Warbler at Mytilini is the only autumn record. First Black Redstart of the autumn at Soumouria. Last Isabelline Wheatear of the year at Alykes Wetlands. 28 Sep An Osprey at Kalloni Saltpans. A Lesser Spotted Eagle over the Tsiknias River. A Broad- billed Sandpiper at Kalloni Saltpans (to 30 Sep). 2 Red- necked Phalaropes at Kalloni Saltpans. 30 Slender- billed Gulls at Kalloni Saltpans is a year- high count. Last Garden Warbler of the year at Almyropotamos River (Vatera). 29 Sep First Wigeon of the autumn at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Little Bittern of the year nr Tavari. A Pygmy Cormorant at Vourkos River mouth is the third bird of the autumn. A Black Kite at Kalloni Saltpans. First Marsh Harrier of the autumn at Alykes Wetlands. 100 Mediterranean Gulls at Polichnitos Saltpans is a year- high count. Last Sand Martin of the year nr Tavari. Last Red- rumped Swallow of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Wood Warbler of the year nr Tavari. First of only two autumn Great Reed Warbler nr Tavari. Latest ever Eurasian Reed Warbler nr Tavari. 30 Sep An Osprey at Petra. A Black Kite over Lardia Valley. Last Lesser Kestrel of the year at Sigri. Last Broad- billed Sandpiper of the year at Kalloni Saltpans is the latest ever autumn record. OCTOBER 1 Oct First of two autumn White Pelicans at Skala Kallonis. Last Honey- buzzards of the year at Potamia Reservoir. Last Black Kite of the year at Kalloni Saltpans and Potamia Reservoir. Last Alpine Swifts of the year at Anaxos. Last House Martin of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. Last Common Nightingale of the year in the Potamia Valley. 2 Oct 70 Spoonbills (flocks of 50 and 20) at Polichnitos Saltpans is an island record count. Last Montagu s Harrier of the year at Alykes Wetlands. Last Booted Eagle of the year at Faneromeni. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

26 Last Turtle Dove of the year at Faneromeni. Single Pied and Red- breasted Flycatchers are the only autumn records of each species. 3 Oct A Black- eared Wheatear at Skala Kallonis is the last of the year. Last Tawny Pipit of the year at Alykes Wetlands. 4 Oct An Osprey at Kalloni Saltpans. Latest ever Eleonora s Falcon at Faneromeni. Last Hobby of the year at Faneromeni. Last Curlew Sandpiper of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. Lesser Whitethroat and Common Whitethroat at Faneromeni are the last of the year. 5 Oct 4 Spoonbills at Kalloni Saltpans are the last of the year. Second White Pelican of the autumn at Kalloni Saltpans. Red- footed Falcon, Tree Pipit and Red- throated Pipit at Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Werlands are the last of the year. 5 Crossbills at Skala Kallonis is only the seventh record for Lesvos. 6 Oct Last Crag Martin of the year at Vourkos River mouth. 7 Oct Last Whinchat of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 8 Oct Last Yellow Wagtail of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 10 Oct Last Barn Swallow of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. Last Spotted Flycatcher of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. First Meadow Pipit of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 11 Oct Latest ever Stone- curlew of the autumn at Polichnitos Saltpans. 12 Oct Last Scopoli s Shearwater of the year off Cape Lena. Latest ever Garganey on the Tsiknias River. Last Osprey of the year at Vouvaris River mouth. Latest ever Lesser Grey Shrike at Alykes Wetlands. 21 Oct Last Barn Swallows of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 22 Oct Last Little Ringed Plover of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 23 Oct Last Marsh Sandpiper of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 27 Oct 16 Dalmatian Pelicans arrive at Kalloni Saltpans (12 to 4 Dec). Last Sanderling of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. Last Willow Warbler of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 28 Oct Last sightings of both Pygmy Cormorants at Vouvaris River mouth and Tsiknias River mouth. 31 Oct Last Ruff of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans is the latest ever autumn record. NOVEMBER 11 Nov Last Spotted Redshank of the year at Polichnitos Saltpans. 13 Nov Latest ever Red- backed Shrike at Pagani, Mytilini. 20 Nov A Common Redstart at Polichnitos Saltpans is the last of the year and the latest ever autumn record. 26 Nov A Merlin at Polichnitos Saltpans is the only record of autumn/second winter. 29 Nov First Black- necked Grebe of the autumn/winter off Polichnitos Saltpans. 30 Nov A Great Reed Warbler at the Tsiknias River ford is the last of the year and the latest ever autumn record. DECEMBER 1 Dec 23 Lapwings at Alykes Wetlands is an unprecedented number in recent years. 8 Golden Plover at Alykes Wetlands is only the second- winter record. 7 Dec A Marsh Harrier at Alykes Wetlands is only the second- winter record. A Stock Dove nr Kalloni Saltpans is eighth record for Lesvos. 20 Dec A Little Gull at Skala Vasilikon is the only second- winter record. 28 Dec 1565 Great Crested Grebes off Polichnitos Saltpans is a max. second- winter count. 29 Dec Last Dalmatian Pelican of the year at Kalloni Saltpans. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

27 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR Weather for Mytilini (source Max. Temp Mean. Temp Min. Temp Rain o C o C o C mm January February March April May June July August September October November December Note that the centre, and in particular, the west of the island often record higher temperatures than Mytilini. Birders arriving from mid- April were greeted by warm days with blue skies and gentle to moderate northerly winds. This settled weather stayed in place for the first couple of the main birding weeks with temperatures rising to 30 o C by the end of April and in to May. There was a major change in weather on the 8 May, with day temperatures dropping rapidly to below 20 o C and thick overcast skies which brought rain from the 9 May. The following week was a mix of sunshine and showers and this unsettled weather continued to the months end. LESVOS BIRDERS FACEBOOK GROUP For most of us Lesvos is an annual pilgrimage for 2 4 weeks a year (a few more if you re very lucky). But many of us stay in touch with one another online via our own Facebook group. It s a very active group with loads of pictures posted and lots of friendly and humorous chat. Join us and share your Lesvos experiences. LESVOS BIRD NAMES IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES I have been slowly developing a document that incorporates as many different language names for Lesvos birds as possible. The most recent document contains the following Scientific name English name Greek name Dutch name Norwegian name Danish name Swedish name I will update this with other languages as and when I can find volunteers to help produce additional columns. The document can be accessed via the Lesvos Birding website ( right hand column under Lesvos Birding Publications Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

28 THE LESVOS BIRDING WEBSITE I launched a completely new website at the end of The site continues to be a key source of additional information for the island and used with my book, A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos, provides the visiting birder with pretty much all the information they need for their visit. Via the site you can access annual bird reports, trip reports, links to other relevant websites (reptiles ID site, etc), recent sightings etc. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Observers I would like to thank all those who have submitted records (via the Lesvos Birding Bird Logs at Hotel Pasiphae and Taverna Dionysos, via OrnithoTopos, via Observado, posted trip reports online or sent direct to me) that make up this report (apologies for any misspellings due to my misinterpretation of handwriting from the bird logs): Jelle Aalders (via Observado), Dave Allan, George Alexandris (via OrnithoTopos), Olga Alexandrou, Paul Aubrey, Jean Aven, Michael Bakas, Franke Balde, Oscar & Jolanda Balm (via Observado), Geoff & Tina Barter, Sébastian Benisch (via Observado), Leon Berthou, Joroen Bes (via Observado), John Best, Trace Binks, Tony Bishop, Tom Blackshaw, Woulter Bol (via Observado), Greet Boomhouwer (via Observado), P Bootvan, Klaas Bouwmeester (via Observado), Mark Bovens, Anne Brenchley, Frank Brierley, Bob Buckler (Wingspan), Glyn Buttfield, Dennis Capewell, Peter & Jane Charlton, Richard Cockram, Harry & Melinda Cole, Dick Collins, Janet & Foster Cooper, Denis Copewell, Jason Coppock, Celia & Jim Creedon, Leendert de Gelder (via Observado), Luc de Graaf (via Observado), Eddel Dekker (via Observado), Jelle Devalez (via Observado), Joost den Houdijker (via Observado), Hellin de Wavrin (via Observado), Martijn de Vries (via Observado), Rambout de Wijs (via Observado), Tony Disley, John Down, Rune Edvardsen, Gary Elton, Guy Emsens (via Observado), Willem- Jan Emsens (via Observado), Chris Evans, Helen Evans, Bernie Forbes (Avian Adventures), Ian Ford (Heatherlea), Allan Fossey, Dimitris Fotiou, Eleni Galinou, Inge Gommer (via Observado), David Goodwin, Nico Graafland (via Observado), Mel & Gill Greenhaugh, John Gronning, Kenny Hall, Phil Hampson, Kjeld Hansen, Ian & Sue Hardy, D Harrison, H Harvie, Kevin Hazelgrove, J Heip, Jo Hermans, Brian Hewitt, Wim Heylen (via Observado), Anne Hill, Chris Hill, John Hipwood, J W Hofstede (via Observado), Mattias Hofstede (via Observado), Torben Hvid, Barry Jackson, Gordon Jamieson, J W E Janse (via Observado), Sue Judge, Lefteris Kakalis, Lambros Katerinopoulos (via OrnithoTopos), Philippa Kempson, Frieder Kloepfer, Emo Klunder (via Observado), Bob Knight, Thanou Koufaki, Michalis Kotsakis (via OrnithoTopos), Andy Last, Jonas Linke, Mervyn Lloyd, Maurice Local, Peter & Sue Lockey, Dave Lowe, Bernard Lucas (via Observado), Jamie MacArthur, Paul Manning, Vera Manning, John & Shena Maskell, Guido Massetti, Bryan Matthews, Don Matthews, Robert McDowell, Giovanni Melchiorri, Robert Middelveld (via Observado), Ben Miles, Bart Moons (via Observado), Killian Mullarney (Sunbird), Chris Murphy (Naturetrek), Pat Newman, Christian Nielsen, Feargal Ó Cuinneagáin, Chris Orders, Ulla & Hasse Osterman, Carla Out (via Observado), Arie & Ditta Ouwens (via Observado), David Parker, Panos Peradonakis, Petros Petrou (via OrnithoTopos), Ian Pitts, Bart- Jan Prak (via Observado), Christopher Plummer, Priscille & Neil Preston, Yvon Princen (via Observado), Feiko Prins (via Observado), Nikos Probonas, F Psarros, Ermis Psomos, Ray Purser, Phil Rhodes, Terry Robinson (via OrnithoTopos), Johan Roeland (via Observado), Martin Rogers, Emmanuel Roy, Jorgo Sakalis, Rita Scholing (via Observado), Jankees Schwiebbe (via Observado), Mike Seuters, Johanna Siewers, Andre Sikkema (via Observado), Martin Smith, Peter Soer (via Observado), Ian Spence, A & P Stromski, Richard Sutton, Sigvard Svensson (via Observado), Mick & Tina Sviekutis, Tony Swann, Tat Taylor, Pantelis Thomaidis, Anna & Pete Thompson, Reg Thorpe (Naturetrek), Chris Townend (Heatherlea), Petros Tsakmakis, Dave Tucker, Bas van den Boogard (via Observado), Frits van den Bos (via Observado), Hugo van der Slot, Henk van der Sluis (via Observado), Hans van de Veerdonk (via Observado), Alex van der Kloet (via Observado), Vincent van der Spek (via Observado), Ben van Dort (via Observado), Pieter van Franeker (via Observado), Joachim van Gessel (via Observado), Howard Vaughan, André Verlaat, Andre Vermaat (via Observado), Tessa Vermaat (via Observado), Jaap Vink (via Observado), Benny Voorn (via Observado), Andre Vuijk (via Observado), Eric Wahlgren, Duncan Walbridge, Tim Walta, Stefan Wassmer, Andy Weir, Tony Werrell, Clive & Liz Williams, Dave Wilshaw, Siegried Woldhok, Frank Wood, Marianne Wustenhoff (via Observado), Mike Youdale Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

29 (Naturetrek), Rutgir Zeipveld, Christina Zografou, Eef Zwang (via Observado) and all the anonymous contributions either passed on to me in the field or entered in the Lesvos Birding Pasiphae Bird Log without a name (or the name was indecipherable). Thank you everyone. Many individuals are credited personally within the species accounts. (MO) within the species accounts denotes many observers. Anonymous and indecipherable names from the Lesvos Birding Log at the Hotel Pasiphae are credited within the species accounts as Lesvos Birding Log. Photographers I d like to pay particular thanks to the photographers who have contributed the fantastic images to this report: Torben Andersen, Franke Baldé, Bob Buckler, Mark Chadwick, Jason Coppock, Luc de Graaf, Dimitris Fotiou, Kevin Georgin, John Gronning, Phil Hampson, Kevin Hazelgrove, Wim Heylen, Jan Willem Hofstede, Mattias Hofstede, Torben Hvid, Barry Jackson, Colin Jakes, Thanou Kouaki, Trevor Lane, Paul Manning, Svend Norgaard, Feargal Ó Cuinneagáin, F Psarros, Ermis Psomos, Emannuel Roy, Mick & Tina Sveikutis, Pantelis Thomaidis, Denis Tuck, Dave Tucker, André Verlaat, Chris Vlachos and Frank Wood. Many of the photographers post their images on the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group ( Report preparation Thanks to Liz Dudley, Paul Manning, Nikos Probonas, Tony Swann, Howard Vaughan and Steven Wytema who all very kindly proof- read earlier drafts and provided many constructive comments. Lesvos Birding I would like to thank the Pasiphae Hotel and Taverna Dionysos for hosting the Lesvos Birding Logbooks throughout the year; Tsalis Car Rental; and in particular the following tavernas for catering for my groups during my spring weeks on the island: Dionysos (Skala Kallonis), Soulatso (Skala Eresou), Australia (Sigri), Achilles Well (Petri) and the fish taverna at Ancient Pyrrha; and lastly the Pasiphae Hotel and their staff for their usual kind hospitality. All this help aside, I of course take full responsibility for any errors. If you spot something please me (steve@lesvosbirding.com). Steve Dudley 28 February 2014 Common Snipe, Perama, December 2013 Petros Tsakmakis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

30 STEPPE BUZZARDS DURING WINTER 2012/13 Steve Dudley & Steven Wytema During the winter of 2012/13 a number of photos of birds looking good for Steppe Buzzard Buteo buteo vulpinus were posted on the Lesvos Birders Facebook group ( a subspecies of Common Buzzard that had yet to be confirmed as occurring on Lesvos. All birds were tentatively identified as Steppe Buzzard by SW and/or SPD and/or the photographers. Here we summarise these sightings. A summary of identification criteria Taken from Nils van Duivendijk s article Steppe Buzzard in the Netherlands: revision, status and identification (Dutch Birding 33: ). Separating vulpinus from nominate buteo if no measurements are available is not possible in many cases and requires extremely good photographs or video images. Individuals with field marks of nominate buteo and vulpinus occur across Europe. Also, birds with rufous tails and other plumage areas occur throughout the range of nominate buteo. The most important characters discussed in the paper refer to three categories. Biometric differences general shape vulpinus is smaller and looks slightly narrower winged and longer tailed than buteo wing length tail length width of adult- type central tail- feathers (all measurements smaller, on average, than in nominate buteo, with some overlap except for width of tail- feathers). Morphological differences general plumage o vulpinus is less variable and occurs in four main morphs 'grey- brown', 'rufous', 'dark rufous' and 'black' o vulpinus often shows rufous in tail, scapular fringes and undertail- coverts o grey- brown morph often very similar to nominate buteo) head pattern o compared with buteo, head is rather uniform in all plumages with dark eye- stripe tail pattern o often rufous- orange ground- colour o combination of rufous and grey tones in tail indicative of vulpinus o often narrow subterminal tail- band o rest of tail with (very) narrow dark barring with often relatively large spacing, often only 5-6 bars, but more dense barring occurs pattern of underparts o often lacks broad pale 'U' on breast but narrow pale 'U' often present o in most adult vulpinus, barring on underparts, at least on belly Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

31 o in first- year vulpinus (from first autumn to next spring), dark longitudinal stripes on underparts like nominate buteo but more evenly spread and more drop- shaped to heart- shaped o usually less distinct pale 'U' on breast than in nominate buteo thigh- feathers and rear flank (often uniformly dark and never very pale in vulpinus) upperwing (grey cast is indicative of vulpinus) underwing (contrasting underwing pattern with white central band) density of barring on underside of p6-7 (absence of barring on tip indicative for vulpinus) width of barring on underside of secondaries (narrow in vulpinus) pattern on underwing- coverts (paler median coverts on underwing creating pale band ground colour on underside of flight- feathers (consistently white in vulpinus, variable and often greyish in nominate buteo). The diagnostic value of these morphological characters is variable. Moult differences Adults o vulpinus adult moult is suspended during migration and completed in the winter grounds (December January); o buteo adult moult is completed in November (sometimes apart from some primaries). Juveniles o vulpinus does not start in autumn but at the beginning of the second calendar- year (body moult first); o buteo body moult starts in late autumn by which time some barring could appear on underparts. In the autumn of the second calendar- year, primary moult is suspended in vulpinus, with 3-5 primaries still juvenile; in nominate buteo of this age, normally 2-4 primaries are still juvenile. Using the main identification criteria listed by Nils van Duivendijk s (above) we analysed eight records from the 2012/13 winter for which there were very good photographs (as recommended by Nils van Duivendijk). Each of these birds were scored as follows: 0 5 = buteo 6 8 = buteo x vulpinus 9 11 = vulpinus These scores are used divergent of the criteria used in the Dutch Birding article since vulpinus is an expected taxon in this region, although not in the presumed autumn but overwintering. Additionally, at least two records almost gain full score, and the other records only lack a full score as not all features can be assessed on pictures submitted. The findings from this analysis and recommendations for the identification of each of the eight birds were presented to other members of LBRC. All eight recommendations were accepted. These are summarised below. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

32 BIRD 1 Nr Kedro (north- east side of the Gulf of Gera) west of Mytilini November 2012 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 9 = vulpinus BIRD 2 Nr Kedro (north- east side of the Gulf of Gera) west of Mytilini 3 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 7 = buteo x vulpinus BIRD 3 Pappados 29 November 2012 Photographer: Ermis Psomos Score = 5 (or 6) = buteo or buteo x vulpinus Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

33 BIRD 4 Nr Nfida (north- east side of the Gulf of Gera) west of Mytilini 2 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 7 = buteo x vulpinus BIRD 5 (RIGHT & BELOW) Molivos 8 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 10 = vulpinus BIRD 6 Nr Kedro (a second bird from the Kedro area). 10 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 5 (or 6) = buteo or buteo x vulpinus Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

34 BIRD 7 Larisos area 13 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 9 = vulpinus BIRD 8 Larisos area 28 January 2013 Photographer: Petros Tsakmakis Score = 10 = vulpinus SUMMARY Eight records of putative Steppe Buzzards have been analysed and four of them have been accepted as the first records for Lesvos: Nov 2012 nr Kedro 8 Jan 2013 at Molivos 10 Jan 2013 at Dipi Larisos 28 Jan 2013 at Dipi Larisos Several other records from 2013 are still being considered by LBRC. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

35 WHITE-THROATED ROBINS IN 2013 Steve Dudley On Wednesday, 17 April, Dutch birder Franke Baldé was birding the Petrified Forest Park when he came across an unfamiliar bird singing some distance away from one of the main footpaths. He managed to obtain some photographs of the bird and was later able to identify it as a singing male White- throated Robin Irania gutturalis. Franke ed me that evening and I was able to confirm the identification and put the news out via my website ( and the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group (facebook.com/groups/ /) just days before the first charter flights where due to arrive on the island. White-throated Robin, singing male, Petrified Forest Park, 17 April 2013 Franke Baldé On Saturday, 20 April, Killian Mullarney was leading his Sunbird group around the west of the island. Killian messaged me asking for details of where the robin had been seen in the park. Armed with detailed directions he took his group to check the park. At 1700h I received a message from him stating that the bird was still present. The following morning, Sunday, 21 April, over 30 birders arrived at the park by 0900h and started to search for the bird. Unfortunately there was no co- ordination and when I arrived with my group at 1000h I was alarmed to see people seemingly aimlessly wandering around exactly where the bird had been seen, rather than viewing in to the area. We soon set up a watch point from another path overlooking the original area. Unfortunately it was clear that the damage had already been done and there was no sign of the bird in the park in three hours of watching. By 1300h people had started to leave somewhat disappointed. Some of us were convinced the bird was still likely to be present, but had simply been disturbed from its original area by the early arriving birders. Priscille and Neil Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

36 Preston left the park, and as they drove away from the car park they came across the robin singing from a roadside bush. They immediately called me and I gathered everyone present and we walked up the road to where Priscille and Neil were waiting. The bird had gone to ground and unfortunately did not show again over the next hour or so of waiting. Everyone eventually dispersed, but the bird was still here and many of us would be returning in the evening. At 1700h I arrived back at the park with my group to find around 20 people watching the robin from the main road. The park was now closed and the bird was performing well just below the main road along one of the path edges near the water building. By the time I left at 1830h, around 40 of us had seen the bird very well that evening and people left very happy. White-throated Robin, male, Petrified Forest Park, 21 April 2013 Steve Dudley This male was on territory around the water storage building and viewable from the road (from where this photo was take). This image was taken with my iphone 4 using my Leica Televid APO 65 with 25-50xWA eyepiece from the road. The bird continued to be seen daily over the coming week, with most people happy to wait and watch from the main road rather than disturbing it by entering the park. On Wednesday, 24 April, Chris Vlachos told me that he had seen at least two male robins and perhaps even a third bird. The birds were beginning to get more wary and sightings were largely now confined to early mornings. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

37 On Thursday, 25 April, Duncan Walbridge was watching a male robin from the road when a female appeared on the ground below the male and Duncan witnessed the male passing a food item to the female. This was the first confirmed sighting of a female and the behaviour was indicative of breeding. Only one male was reported on the 26 April. On Saturday, 27 April, I spent most of the morning and early afternoon at the park. I watched one male on and off from the road with other birders before entering the park at around 1100h. I spent two hours sat quietly at a vantage point that allowed me clear sight of most of the areas the robins had been reported from. At 1120h I could hear one bird singing below me near the bandstand. It took me several minutes to find it, singing from low down in a dead bush on the edge of a dense area of Spanish broom Spartium junceum. The bird continued to sing on and off over the next 10 minutes, eventually coming to the top of the bush where it continued to sing continuously. I soon became aware of a second male singing from behind me. From where I was sat I could just see him moving around the bushes and below the trees along the side of the water building. This second bird sang on and off over the next 20 minutes or so, seemingly in response to the bird below me which sang continuously. The bird by the water storage building was actively feeding giving short bouts of song from low down in the bushes as he foraged. This contrasted markedly with the male below me that was continuously out in full view singing from the tops of bushes and trees. Just before midday I was busy watching the male by the water storage building when I glimpsed the female feeding on the ground near the base of one of the Cypress trees Cupressus sempervirens next to the building. I saw her twice, each time very briefly, coming out from below the bushes on to the rocks with a prey item, before disappearing back into the undergrowth. The Birds of the Western Palearctic (Cramp et al 1988) says that singing decreases once a male is paired and continues to decrease as breeding gets underway. My view is that the male by the water storage building was clearly paired with the female seen, and the male below near the bandstand was unpaired, hence why he continued to sing. From what I had observed I was convinced we now had a bonded pair active at the water tank and an unmated male lower down around the bandstand. This behaviour was confirmed on my return home in late May on consulting Birds of the Western Palaearctic which confirmed that paired males sing less than unpaired males and singing all but ceased once the female begins incubating. We now treated this occurrence as a confirmed breeding attempt. Birders and photographers were requested to refrain from entering the park in order not to disturb the birds. I consulted several people and it was agreed that the birds would easily tolerate normal park visitors walking along the paths, but would not perhaps tolerate birders lingering around the same spot looking for them (as demonstrated on the morning of 21 April). The roadside provided very good viewing opportunities of both the water tank pair and the bandstand. Willingly around 98% of those wanting to see the birds adhered to this request with only a few people looking for them, usually unsuccessfully, from within the park. The birds continued to be reported daily, exclusively from the first hour of daylight, until at least 2 May. It seems that by this date all those birders who really wanted to see the birds had done so, and those who just wanted to chance it did so later in the day without success. The male by the water storage building was last reported to me on 16 May. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

38 White-throated Robin, male, Petrified Forest Park, 27 April 2013 Steve Dudley This is the second, unpaired male, on territory near the bandstand below the water building. This occurrence is only the tenth confirmed record for Lesvos, and only the second confirmed breeding record. In May 1995 a male was observed carrying food near Molivos (Lesvos Birds 2012, accepted by HRC). There are also several unconfirmed reports of breeding (records never submitted to HRC): a pair at Ipsilou and two pairs near Agra in 2001; a pair near Agra in 2002; and a pair at Sigri Old Sanatorium in 2006 (see Lesvos Birds 2012 for more details). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

39 INTRODUCTION TO THE SPECIES ACCOUNTS Key to status codes used within the species accounts c = common s = scarce r = rare f = former R resident RB resident breeder MB migrant breeder NB non- breeder (species with no clear seasonal bias birds can be found in any month) OB casual/occasional breeder IB introduced breeder SP spring passage AP autumn passage PM passage migrant (spring and autumn) W winter visitor V vagrant? status uncertain * species requiring supporting notes/evidence by LBRC or HRC all records to be submitted via LBRC see Introduction above. This fourth annual report incorporates Birds of Lesvos I published in Its will be easier to maintain just one document and makes the annual report more useful now it contains all the information in one place each year. The figures listed after the status of vagrants and some rare migrant species, e.g (23+), denote the following: the first figure is the number of records in 2012, the second number is the total number of known records and the number in brackets is the total number of known individuals making up the total number of records (when this is different to the total number of known records). So 1 7+ (23+) indicates a single record in 2012, with a total of 7+ known records comprising 23+ individuals. Taxonomy and nomenclature Since Lesvos is visited, and my website and reports are read, by birders from around the world, I continue to follow the IOC World Bird List ( I will follow the sequence and scientific names used by the IOC. The English names used will be based on the IOC World Bird List name. Where the popular English name is different from the IOC name, or some part of the name is simply not used, this will be made clear. Some examples Chukar (Partidge), Black- throated Diver (Loon), White- winged (Black) Tern. The words in parentheses denote the variable part of the name either included or excluded by the IOC. The reason for this is that some of the IOC s English names have not yet reached popular usage in Europe (e.g. Black- throated Loon which at a European level will never be used) and some names are recent changes (e.g. Eurasian Bittern replacing Great Bittern) whilst Red Knot, Northern Wheatear and Barn Swallow are all now widely used. I also differ from the IOC World Bird List in some of its family presentations. Honey- buzzard is used instead of Honey Buzzard to denote that Honey- buzzards (Pernis) are a distinct family to Buzzards (Buteo). Similarly, I use Rock- thrush and Bush- robin to differentiate these families. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

40 Notes on the Species List The species list that follows includes details of all known species recorded on the island. All species recorded during 2013 have comments on their occurrence, and for species not recorded during the year, this is noted. The report includes some notable records from previous years that have either only just come to light or have only just been accepted by the relevant committees. This provides an opportunity to confirm these in a dedicated Lesvos publication and to include photographs where appropriate. Of the records received for 2013, few breeding records were received. I would urge those submitting records to provide any evidence of breeding (display, obvious territory being held, birds visiting nest, young seen, etc.). Many notable rare species are included within this report including details of the first Lesvos records of Red- crested Pochard, European Storm- petrel, Steppe Buzzard, Armenian Gull, Paddyfield Warbler, Richard s Pipit and Yellow- breasted Bunting, as well as records of many rarer species and only the second record of Caspian Gull; the sixth record of White- tailed Eagle; seventh record of Common Crossbill; ninth record of Stock Dove; records of Ferruginous Duck, Griffon Vulture, Eastern Imperial Eagle, Bonelli s Eagle, Baillon s Crake, Spur- winged Plover Great Snipe, Terek Sandpiper, Calandra Lark and Common Rock- thrush; the second ever confirmed breeding record of White- throated Robin and further confirmed breeding records of Mallard and Common Starling. As ever some reports never materialized into submiited records. First and last dates of migrants are more a reflection of coverage than they are of genuine arrival and departure dates. The Lesvos Bird List 329 species have been recorded from the island as at 31 December I have been collating records for Lesvos since 2005, and publishing an annual report since Individual observers of rare records are noted in the source items (e.g. previous annual reports) and for any records from Prior to 2005, Richard Brooks maintained an informal recording setup and many records were published in his publications (listed in references). These records have been reviewed in detail and many have been accepted on face value, but other records, particularly of rare species (including species new for the island and/or Greece) have been excluded from the official accepted list because no formal vetting of these records has taken place. For completeness, such records have been included within the species accounts (for species on the Lesvos List) or in Appendix 3 to indicate these records are known and if observers are able to submit further details these will be considered by HRC. Some of these records have been formally submitted and those that have been accepted are included within the main species accounts along with rejected and unconfirmed records. For records of species not on the Lesvos List, two of the appendices include (1) species submitted to HRC but rejected along with those species reported but never formally submitted by HRC (so these species are not on the Lesvos List) (Appendix 3) and (2) escapes recorded from Lesvos (Appendix 4). Some species have been reported far more often than the accepted records suggest (as seen by the unconfirmed records listed within the individual species accounts), e.g. White- throated Robin and Blue- cheeked Bee- eater. Many of these species, including the two examples, are national rarities in Greece. In such instances I strictly follow the HRC and only include as accepted those records that HRC have vetted and accepted. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

41 SPECIES ACCOUNTS CHUKAR (PARTRIDGE) Alectoris chukar srb Νησιώτικη Πέρδικα Occurs mainly in the rocky areas of the centre, north and west of the island. Some birds are released each year by hunters to help replace those shot during the hunting season. There is a small population on the eastern side of the Gulf of Kalloni which is thought to be solely sustained by released birds and is therefore deemed not wild. Reported from central and western areas including Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Antissa, Ipsilou area, Kavaki, Limonos monastery area, Makara, Megalochori Valley, Meladia Valley, North Coast track, Parakila, Perasma, Petrified Forest Park, Potamia, Sigri area, Eresos area and Upper Tsiknias River. No double- figure counts with max. 7 (family party) Makara 30 Apr (S P Dudley et al). COMMON QUAIL Coturnix coturnix spm, OB? (Κοινό) Ορτύκι Usually encountered in spring Apr- May, when non- calling birds are occasionally flushed from grassy areas bordering south- facing beaches and river mouths. Also recorded Aug- Sep. No confirmed breeding records, but occasional breeding suspected. Six records: Singles Kalloni Saltpans 20 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); Ipsilou 25 Apr (S & J Maskell); Alykes Wetlands 26 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Metochi 29 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 2 Alykes Wetlands 30 Apr (D Parker); and Tsiknias River 30 Apr (M Wustenhoff). 2012: 3 records 24 Apr 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 8 records 16 Apr 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 records 2 Apr 3 May; 1 record 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 4 records 25 Apr 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus rib (Κοινός) Φασιανός A small naturalised population just about persists due to birds being released for hunting. It is not even recorded annually by birders. Recent records from near Skalochori and Platania. One record: 1 Efthalou 9 Jun (P Kempson). 2012: 2 records May (Lesvos Birds 2012) : no records. GREYLAG GOOSE Anser anser * V 0 1 Σταχτόχηνα Not recorded in One accepted record: 2011: 3 adults Upper Tsiknias River 27 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

42 GREATER WHITE- FRONTED GOOSE * Anser albifrons * V 0 5+ Ασπρομέτωπη Χήνα Not recorded in Around five accepted records, the most recent: 2006: 12 Kalloni Saltpans, 13 Feb (E Kakalis) 2003: 1 nr Kalloni Saltpans Mar (Brooks 2003). RED- BREASTED GOOSE * Branta ruficollis * V 0 2 Κοκκινόχηνα Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2006: 1 found shot Kalloni area Jan and a second bird Tsiknias River 28 Jan (HRC06). MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor rw (Κοινός) Κύκνος A rare winter visitor in varying numbers to coastal wetland areas and inland reservoirs. Not recorded in Recent records: 2011: Small numbers recorded from the Kalloni area, Mesa and Parakila Marsh in to April (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2009: up to 7 lingered around Kalloni Saltpans area to 24 April (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2006: 21 (inc. 6 juveniles) in total at Kalloni saltpans, Mesa Wetlands, Christou River and Noutzaria 13 Feb (E Kakalis). WHOOPER SWAN * Cygnus cygnus * V 0 4 Αγριόκυκνος Not recorded in Four accepted records: 2009: 4 Gulf of Kalloni off Mesa 1 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2006: 1 Gulf of Kalloni off Kalloni area Jan (E Galinou). 2003: 9 Mesa and Kalloni Saltpans mid- Jan (Brooks 2003). 1993: 1 Skala Kallonis pool Dec 93 Feb 94 (Brooks 1998). BEWICK'S SWAN (TUNDRA SWAN) * Cygnus columbianus bewickii * V 0 1 Νανόκυκνος Not recorded in One accepted record: 2006: 4 Kalloni area 27 Jan (HRC06). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

43 COMMON SHELDUCK Tadorna tadorna rrb, sw, spm Βαρβάρα Small numbers winter Nov Apr, with passage noted Mar May and less so Sep- Oct. Occasional breeding pair recorded. Polichnitos Saltpans Kalloni Saltpans / & Alykes Wetlands Other sites Breeding Recorded in all months with max. counts as follows (all T Robinson) Jan (41), Feb (51), Mar (84), Apr (26), May (5), Jun (11), Jul (9), Aug (4), Sep (6), Oct (4), Nov (6) and Dec (39). Recorded 29 Mar 23 May with max. 17 on 16 Apr (K Hansen) and 7 Aug 7 Dec with max. count 8 on 21 Aug (J Aalders). Achladeri max on 11 Feb (D Fotiou); 1 3 Alikoudi Pool Apr, May and Dec (T Robinson); 2 Christou (Kamares) River 27 Apr (W Bol); 1 Makara 10 May (G Boomhouw); Mesa max. 56 on 11 Mar (T Robinson); and 2 Parakila Marsh 10 May (G Boomhouw). 2 pairs bred Polichnitos Saltpans raised 7 young (T Robinson). RUDDY SHELDUCK Tadorna ferruginea rrb, spm Καστανόπαπια Birds present all months with small numbers breeding. Peak numbers in spring when passage birds also occur Mar May, with double- figure flocks usual in the Kalloni area. Smaller numbers on passage Aug Sep. Jan Feb Achladeri max. 48 on 27 Jan (D Fotiou); Mesa max. 30 on 30 Jan (P Tsakmakis); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 12 on 27 Jan (D Fotiou); and 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 5 17 Feb (T Robinson). Mar May Recorded daily from Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands with max. 23 on 22 May (Lesvos Birding Log); Mesa & Kalami Wetlands max. 22 on 10 May (P van Franeker); Faneromeni & Sigri area max. 20 on 1 May (M Wustenhoff); Christou (Kamares) River max. 12 on 7 May (B van Dort); and 1 4 birds recorded from Achladeri, Aghia Varvara (Gavathas), Alikoudi Pool, Aspropotamos, Kavaki, Meladia Valley, Perasma Reservoir, Petrified Forest Park, Tsiknias River and Voulgaris River. Jun Sep Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 20 on 21 Aug (J Aalders). Nov Dec Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 71 on 4 Dec (E Galinou) and Polichnitos Saltpans max. 8 on 30 Oct (T Robinson). Breeding Pair with two ducklings Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 14 May (A Brenchley, I Spence); pair with 7 ducklings Perasma Reservoir 22 May (C Out); pair with one duckling Mistegna 26 May (P Tsakmakis). GADWALL * Anas strepera * V Καπακλής Not recorded in Recent accepted records: 2010: 6 Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2006: 1 Metochi Lake May (Lesvos Birding Log); 1 Alykes Wetlands 13 Feb (E Kakalis); max. winter count of 53 (inc. 11 Skala Kallonis Pool and 42 Alykes Wetlands 17 Feb (E Kakalis); 39 (inc. 5 Skala Kallonis Pool and 34 Alykes Wetlands 27 Feb (E Kakalis); 16 Alykes wetlands 6 Mar (E Kakalis); 1 Alykes Wetlands 21 Mar (E Kakalis). 2003: male nr Kalloni Saltpans May; fem Metochi Lake Aug (Brooks 2003) EURASIAN WIGEON Anas penelope sw (Ευρωπαϊκό) Σφυριχτάρι Small numbers Oct Apr. Highest recorded count 493 Gulf of Kalloni wetlands 8 Feb 06 (E Kakalis). Two records: 1 2 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 29 Sep 7 Dec (S Benisch, R Thorpe et al) and 1 Vouvaris River mouth 18 Dec (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

44 MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos rrb, sw Πρασινοκέφαλη Πάπια Small numbers Nov Apr. Breeding confirmed Kalloni area from Jan Feb 3 Mesa 1 Jan (T Robinson). Mar May 1 9 reported from the Kalloni area, Kalami Marsh, Mesa Wetlands and Plomari. Jun Jul No records. Aug Dec Polichnitos Saltpans from 2 Aug with max. 15 on 11 Dec (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 25 from 1 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al); Perasma Reservoir max. 10 on 27 Sep (B Voorn); 5 Vouvaris River mouth 18 Dec (T Robinson); many new arrivals Kalloni Saltpans 21 Dec (P Thomaidis). Breeding Females seen with young at Alykes Wetlands (B Miles), Kalami Marshes (G & T Barter), Kerami (Kalloni) (G Boomhouwer) and Metochi (S P Dudley). Recent notable records: 2011: Confirmed breeding: at least four pairs bred in the Kalloni area (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2009: Confirmed breeding Ntippi wetlands with 1 2 breeding pairs (Lesvos Birds 2012). Male Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Alykes Wetlands, Dec 13 Pantelis Thomaidis NORTHERN SHOVELER Anas clypeata sw (Ευρασιατική) Χουλιαρόπαπια Small numbers Sep May. Highest recorded count 176 Gulf of Kalloni wetlands 8 Feb 06 (E Kakalis). Jan Feb 1 Nifida 2 Feb (T Robinson). Mar May 2 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands Apr (K Hazelgrove et al). Jun Aug No records. Sep Dec Potamia Reservoir 5 on 2 Sep (R Cockram) and 2 on 15 Sep (P Aubrey); Polichnitos Saltpans 3 on 18 Sep (all T Robinson); and 3 Kalloni Saltpans 22 Dec (P Thomaidis). NORTHERN PINTAIL Anas acuta sw Ψαλίδα (του Βορρά) Small numbers Sep Apr. Jan Feb No records. Mar May 1 Kalloni Saltpans 13 Mar (P Tsakmakis). Jun Aug No records. Sep Oct 2 Potamia Reservoir 19 Sep (P Aubrey) and possibly same Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 1 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al). Nov Dec Present Kalloni Saltpans 7 Dec (L Katerinopoulos). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

45 GARGANEY Anas querquedula ssp, rap (Ευρωπαϊκή) Σαρσέλα Occurs offshore and on reservoirs and saltpans Mar May, with smaller numbers Aug Sep. Occasionally seen in large numbers, e.g. c.500 on sea off Kalloni Saltpans 31 Mar 02 (Brooks 2002). A poor year. Autumn Recorded 18 Apr 1 May: 1 3 birds recorded from Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Kalami & Mesa Wetlands, Polichnitos Saltpans and Skala Kallonis Pool. Max. 25 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 16 Apr (K Hansen). Present 5 Sep 12 Oct: 1 4 birds recorded from Perasma Reservoir, Polichnitos Saltpans and Potamia Reservoir. 2012: 28 Mar 18 May and 31 Jul 22 Sep; max. 17 on 13 & 31 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 Apr 4 May and 20 Jul 28 Aug; max. 13 on 10 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 9 Mar 5 May and 22 Jul 27 Sep; max. 25 on 26 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 14 Mar 18 May and 1 Aug 1 Oct; max. 15 on 7 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN TEAL Anas crecca sw, spm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Κιρκίρι Small numbers Aug Apr. Jan Feb No records. Mar May 1 Perasma Reservoir 1 12 May (S P Dudley et al). Jun Jul No records. Aug Dec 31 Aug 31 Dec: Potamia Reservoir max. 35 on 5 Sep (C Plummer); Perasma Reservoir max. 16 on 20 Sep (B Voorn); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 6 on 1 Oct (R Thorpe et al); and Polichnitos Saltpans max. 5 on 31 Aug and Dec (T Robinson). 2012: 4 Feb; no spring records; 18 Aug 2 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 Apr 4 May and 20 Jul 28 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: to 8 Apr and from 23 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: to 16 Apr and from 29 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2006: 712 in total at Gulf of Kalloni wetland sites (highest count 394 Skala Kallonis pool), 26 Jan (E Kakalis); 427 in total at Gulf of Kalloni wetland sites (highest count 324 Skala Kallonis pool) 8 Feb (E Kakalis). COMMON POCHARD * Aythya ferina * V 0 18 Γκισάρι Not recorded in Other accepted records: 2012: 1 Alykes Wetlands Apr; 1 Perasma Reservoir 23 Apr 10 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 1 Mesa 29 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: male Polichnitos Saltpans 28 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2007: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 19 Aug (T Robinson). 2006: 1 Kalloni Salpans Jan and Potamia Reservoir 1 2 in Mar, May & Sep 06 (E Galinou, T Robinson); 1 Potamia Reservoir 7 Jan; 62 Gulf of Kalloni wetlands 26 Jan; 43 Potamia reservoir 17 Feb; 5 Potamia reservoir; 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 27 Feb (all E Kakalis) 2003: 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 23 Apr (Brooks 2000, 2003). 2000: fem Skala Kallonis Pool 5 23 Apr (Brooks 2000, 2003). 1998: 3 Kalloni Saltpans 12 Jan, 5 Perasma Reservoir 27 Jan, 1 Skala Eresou 5 Aug (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

46 FERRUGINOUS DUCK * Aythya nyroca * V (Ευρωπαϊκή) Βαλτόπαπια One record (accepted by LBRC): Pair on the Tsiknias River early morning 25 Apr (P & V Manning, C & L Williams). Ferruginous Duck records (not individuals) : Autumn Other accepted records (22): 2012: 1 off Skamnioudi 27 Apr; 1 Tsiknias River mouth 30 Apr 3 May & Metochi Lake 5 May; 1 Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio) May; 1 Perasma Reservoir Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: fem Kalloni Saltpans Apr; fem Alykes Wetlands 29 Apr; 2 Perasma Reservoir 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Meladia Valley ford pool 30 Mar; 1 Perasma Reservoir Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2008: fem Skala Kallonis Pool Apr (MO). 2007: male Perasma Reservoir May (MO). 2002: male Gulf of Kalloni off Skala Kallonis 17 Apr (M Newell et al). 2000: male and fem Parakila Marsh 9 10 Apr (Brooks 2000). 1998: 2 Mikri Limni 28 Mar, 1 Perasma Reservoir 5 Apr, 1 Skala Kallonis Pool Apr (Brooks 1998). 1987: male Skala Kallonis Pool 11 Apr (Brooks 1998). 1985: 7 Mesa 1 3 Apr with 4 to 10 Apr (Brooks 1998). TUFTED DUCK * Aythya fuligula * V 0 3 Μαυροκέφαλη Πάπια Not recorded in Three accepted records: 2002: fem Skala Kallonis Pool 20 Mar with 2 there 31 Mar (Brooks 2002). 2001: 1 Tsiknias River 3 5 Apr (Brooks 2001). 1998: 3 Perasma Reservoir 27 Jan (Brooks 1998). GREATER SCAUP * Aythya marila * V 0 1 Σταχτόπαπια Not recorded in One accepted record: 2006: 1 Gulf of Kalloni off Kalloni Saltpans Jan (E Galinou). RED- CRESTED POCHARD * Netta rufina * V 1 1 (Ευρασιατικό) Φερεντίνι One record (accepted by LBRC): Pair Parakila Marsh 17 Apr (photo: T Koufaki, E Galinou). This is the first confirmed record for Lesvos, identified by resident birder Eleni Galinou from a photograph taken by a local resident. Red-crested Pochards Netta rufina, Parakila Marsh, Apr 13 Thanou Koufaki One Unconfirmed record: 2002: 1 Skala Kallonis Pool Mar (Brooks 2002). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

47 COMMON GOLDENEYE * Bucephala clangula * V 0 3 (Ευρωπαϊκή) Βουκεφάλα Not recorded in Three accepted records: 2010: 1 Gulf of Kalloni off Vouvaris to Mesa area 1 30 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2006: 11 (inc. 3 males) Gulf of Kalloni (E Kakalis). 1986: 3 Gulf of Kalloni off Achladeri 5 Apr (Brooks 1998). SMEW * Mergellus albellus * V 0 1 Νανοπρίστης Not recorded in One accepted record: 2006: 4 Kalloni Saltpans Jan (E Galinou). RED- BREASTED MERGANSER Mergus serrator sw Θαλασσοπρίστης Small numbers offshore Oct Apr. Four records: Gulf of Kalloni 2 off Polichnitos Saltpans 9 Feb (T Robinson); 4 off Alykes Wetlands 7 Dec (L Katerinopoulos); 3 off Vouvaris River mouth 18 Dec (T Robinson); and 20 off Skala Vasilikon 20 Dec (T Robinson). The count of 20 is the highest ever for the island. Recent records: 2012: 3 off Skala Vasilikon and 7 off Mesa, both 7 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2012). WHITE- HEADED DUCK * Oxyura leucocephala * V 0 1 (Ευρωπαϊκό) Κεφαλούδι Not recorded in One accepted record: 1991: fem shot Dec (BoG). BLACK- THROATED DIVER (LOON) Gavia arctica sw Λαμπροβούτι Small numbers offshore Nov Apr, sometimes in small groups. One record: Gulf of Kalloni 4 off Polichnitos Saltpans 29 Mar with 3 still present 1 Apr (T Robinson). 2012: 1 off Polichnitos Saltpans 13 Jan 7 Feb (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 4 records, present off Vouvaris River mouth 1 Jan, 1 off Polichnitos Saltpans 8 Apr, 2 off Tsiknias River mouth 1 May and 1 off Kalloni Saltpans 4 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 5 between Polichnitos Saltpans and Vouvaris River mouth 1 Jan 6 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 records, 3 off Skala Vasilikon 3 Feb and 1 off Skala Polichnitou on 8 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

48 SCOPOLI S SHEARWATER Calonectris diomedea spm, rmb? Αρτέμης Small numbers (but flocks of 100+ not unusual) offshore Mar Oct. May breed on some of the offshore islands. Best looked for off the south (e.g. Agios Fokas) and west coasts (e.g. Skala Eresou). Reported 2 Mar 17 May and 12 Aug from all coasts. Larger counts: 30 off Konditsia Valley 29 Apr (D Parker) and 20 off Mytilini airport 2 & 3 May (J Devalez, K Bouwmeester). 2012: max. 300 off Molivos 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 50 off Faneromeni 24 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 200 off Molivos 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 6 off Mytilini aiport beach 16 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). Yelkouan Shearwaters Puffinus yelkouan, off Skala Eresou, May 13 Paul Manning YELKOUAN SHEARWATER Puffinus yelkouan srb Μύχος (της Μεσογείου) Present offshore all months with flocks of several hundred, even over thousand, not unexpected. Noteable record: est. 10,000 in four hours on 19 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002) and 10,000 off Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Feb 12. Recorded Jan May, Aug and Dec from all coasts. Several counts of over 1000 birds with max 4,700 Polichnitos Saltpans 6 Mar (T Robinson). 2012: max. 10,000 off Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Feb (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max off Agios Fokas 27 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2009: max. 200 off Skala Eresou 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2010: max off Faneromeni 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). EUROPEAN STORM- PETREL * Hydrobates pelagicus * V 0 4 (6) Υδροβάτης Not recorded in Four records (recently accepted by HRC) as the first records for Lesvos: at sea 22 nautical miles SW of Sigri 23 Jul (K Gaganis, V Trigou) Gulf of Gera 30 Apr (A Christopoulos). 2 at sea between Lesvos and Chios 18 Jun (C González Villalba, A Kouri). 2 at sea south of Vatera 22 Jul (K Gaganis, M Panagiotopoulou, J Leconte) These are the first confirmed records for Lesvos. HRC have other records under consideration. Unconfirmed records: 1 off Vatera Apr 01 (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

49 LITTLE GREBE Tachybaptus ruficollis srb, sw (Κοκκινόλαιμο) Νανοβουτηχτάρι Small numbers breed along the wetter rivers (e.g. Potamia) and the larger inland water bodies such as Metochi Lake. Breeding Other sites 1 pr Metochi Lake at nest, outcome unknown (S P Dudley); pr at nest Meladia Valley Ford, outcome unknown (S P Dudley); and pr with 2 young Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos) (S P Dudley). Perasma Reservoir max. 117 on 15 Sep (P Aubrey); Potamia Reservoir max. 30 on 8 Sep (M de Vries); and 1 6 reported from Dipi Larisos, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Klio, Mesa, Parakila Marsh, Pithariou Reservoir, Polichnitos Saltpans, Skala Kallonis Pool, Vourkos River and Vouvaris River. 2012: max. 100 Perasma Reservoir 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 61 Potamia Reservoir 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 103 Perasma Reservoir 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 42 Potamia Reservoir 7 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). RED- NECKED GREBE * Podiceps grisegena * V 0 4 Κοκκινοβουτηχτάρι Not recorded in Four accepted records: 2009: 1 off Skala Kallonis Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009) 2003: 1 off Skala Kallonis Mar and presumed same off Skala Polichnitou 14 Apr (Brooks 2003). 2002: 20+ Gulf of Kalloni Mar (Brooks 2002) 1994: 1 Kalloni Saltpans mid- July (Brooks 1998). GREAT CRESTED GREBE Podiceps cristatus cw Σκουφοβουτηχτάρι Gulf of Kalloni holds large numbers (1200+) Dec Feb, otherwise small numbers offshore Oct May. Recorded to 12 May and from 23 Nov. Gulf of Kalloni Gulf of Gera Largest counts off Skala Polichnitou with max. first winter period count 893 on 1 Feb and max. second winter period 1565 on 28 Dec (T Robinson); also recorded off Achladeri, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Mesa & Kalami wetlands, Skala Vasilikon and Vouvaris River mouth. 4 off Skala Sykountos 3 Feb (N Probonas). 2012: max off Skala Polichnitou 23 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 600 off Skala Polichnitou 11 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 283 off Skala Polichnitou 10 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 367 off Skala Polichnitou 22 Feb (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK- NECKED GREBE Podiceps nigricollis sw Μαυροβουτηχτάρι Small numbers offshore, in river mouths and on inland reservoirs from Nov May. Recorded to 8 Mar and from 29 Nov. Gulf of Kalloni 1 2 off Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 8 Mar and 29 Nov 31 Dec (T Robinson); 1 off Vouvaris River mouth 1 Jan & 2 Feb (T Robinson); and present off Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 7 Dec (Lambros Katerinopoulos). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

50 Gulf of Gera 1 off Skala Sykountos 3 Feb (N Probonas). 2012: to 2 May and from 16 Dec; max. 2 several dates (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: to 13 Apr and from 22 Sep; max. 9 on 8 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: to 10 Mar and from 2 Dec; max. 6 on 9 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: to 9 Mar and from 30 Nov; max. 4 on 19 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2009). Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus, Kalloni Saltpans, Dec 13 Pantelis Thomaidis GREATER FLAMINGO Phoenicopterus roseus sr, OB, rpm, (Ευρωπαϊκό) Φοινικόπτερο Present Sep May with some non- breeding birds Jun Aug. Attempted to breed, e.g. 33 nests all abandoned, Kalloni Saltpans 02 (Brooks 2002). Most birds seen at Kalloni and Polichnitos Saltpans, with occasional birds at Mesa pool and at river mouths. Numbers can exceed 1000 birds. Max. monthly counts from the two saltpans (n/c = no count): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP Kalloni SP 500 n/c n/c n/c n/c n/c n/c Other sites Small numbers also recorded from Alikoudi Pool, Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River and Mesa Wetland. 2012: max. 740 Kalloni Saltpans 17 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max Kalloni Saltpans 3 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max Kalloni Saltpans 21 Dec is an island record count (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 800 off Kalloni Saltpans 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

51 BLACK STORK Ciconia nigra srb, spm Μαύρος Πελαργός Occurs all months, mainly on passage, but with 10+ breeding pairs in pine forests. Has over- wintered annually since Max. monthly counts from the two saltpans: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP Kalloni SP Other sites Breeding Jan Mar Christou (Kamares) River, Mesa and Skala Vasilikon. Apr Jun Achladeri Forest, Aghia Anargyri (Agiasos), Agriosikos, Antissa, Christou (Kamares) River, Filia, Ipsilou, Kalloni, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kambos Bay, Kandria Marshes, Kerami (Kalloni), Klio, Lardia Valley, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Mesotopos, Metochi, Mytilini, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Perasma, Petrified Forest, Pithariou Reservoir, Potamia, Sigri, Skala Kallonis, Tsiknias River and Vafios. Jul Oct Achladeri Forest, Aghia Paraskevi, Christou (Kamares) River, Dipi Larisos, Krakala, Kremestes, Lotzaria, Makri River mouth (Skala Vasilikon), Perasma, Potamia, Skala Kallonis, Tsiknias River and Vouvaris River mouth. Nov Dec Kalloni Saltpans, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River. No confirmed breeding reported this year. 2012: max. 52 Kalloni Saltpans 23 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 23 Kalloni Saltpans 10 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 9 Kalloni Saltpans 23 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 21 Polichnitos Saltpans Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). WHITE STORK Ciconia ciconia smb, spm Λευκός Πελαργός Occurs all months, mainly on passage, but also several breeding pairs on rooftops, church steeples, poles and chimneys. Occasionally over- winters. Mar Sep Breeding Recorded 23 Mar 19 Sep from many sites across the island. max. 11 Kalloni Saltpans 10 May (J Devalez). A large passage of birds occurred in August with counts of 600 from Meladia Valley 17 Aug (per D Matthews), and 500 Mytilini (P Thomaidis) and 100 Pamfila (P Tsakmakis) 20 August. More normal spring high count of 25 Kallloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 9 May (B- J Prak). Occupied nests at Kalloni (chimney), Papiana (rooftop), Mandamados (chimney), Agia Paraskevi (chimney) and Polichnitos (chimney). The autumn counts of 600 and 500 are the largest ever count on the island. Previous highest count was 300 over Kalloni in August Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

52 GLOSSY IBIS Plegadis falcinellus ssp, rap (Ευρασιατική) Χαλκόκοτα Can occur in sizable flocks Mar May, with much smaller numbers Aug Oct. Recorded 23 Mar 19 May: Alikoudi Pool, Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River, Dipi Larisos, Kalami Marsh, Kalloni Saltpans, Makara, Mesa, Polichnitos Saltpans, Skala Vasilikon and Tsiknias River. Max. 165 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 30 Mar (P Tsakmakis). 2012: 16 Mar 1 Jun, max. 35 on 21 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 Apr 14 May, max. 200 on 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 27 Mar 20 May, max. 180 on 6 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 27 Apr, max. 83 on 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). Eurasian Spoonbills Platalea leucorodia, Polichnitos Saltpans, Oct 13 Pantelis Thomaidis EURASIAN SPOONBILL Platalea leucorodia spm (Ευρασιατική) Χουλιαρομύτα Small numbers Mar May. Increasing numbers (especially Polichnitos Saltpans) Sep Oct. Autumn Recorded 12 Apr 16 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 1 on 12 Apr (P Tsakmakis), 2 on 16 Apr (K Hansen), 1 3 from 21 Apr 3 May (S Judge, J Hipwood et al) and 1 on 16 May (G Barter et al). Recorded 5 Sep 5 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 5 on 5 Sep (T Werrell), 1 on 28 & 29 Sep (J Devalez et al), 2 on 3 Oct (R Thorpe et al) and 1 on 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al); and Polichnitos Saltpans up to 7 during Sep (T Robinson) and 70 on 2 Oct (P Thomaidis). The 70 seen in October were in two flocks of 50 and 20 and is the largest ever count on the island. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

53 2012: 28 Mar 13 May and 28 Jul 16 Oct (Lesvos Birding 2012). 2011: 3 Mar 16 May and 19 Sep 19 Oct (Lesvos Birding 2011). 2010: 15 Apr 2 May and 7 Sep 28 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 12 Mar 30 May and 21 Jul 6 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN BITTERN Botaurus stellaris rw, rpm (Ευρασιατικός) Ήταυρος Single birds usually encountered Oct May around obvious wetland and river areas. One record: 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 25 Apr (H Evans). Eurasian Bittern (individual birds) : 1 record 25 Apr 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 winter record, 17 Jan; 4 spring records, Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3+ records, 22 Apr 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 4 records, 13 Apr 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). LITTLE BITTERN Ixobrychus minutus ssp, rap (Ευρωπαϊκός) Μικροτσικνιάς Common in spring (Apr Jun) around any wetland and river areas inc. even the smallest of culverts and drains with cover. Scarcer during autumn (Aug Oct). Autumn Recorded 20 Apr 21 May: Metochi Lake max. 10 on 30 Apr (B van Dort); Potamia max. 6 on 29 Apr (Y Princen); Tsiknias River max. 4 on 15 May (G Boomhouwer). 1 2 recorded from Agios Fokas, Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Christou (Kamares) River, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Parakila Marsh, Perasma, Potamia, Skala Kallonis Pool, Skala Kallonis, Vergias (Chalandra) River, Voulgaris River and Vouvaris River. Two records: Singles Tsiknias River 23 Jun and nr Tavari 29 Sep (J Devalez). 2012: 18 Apr 1 Jun; singles 24 Jun and 12 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: May; Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 8 Apr 21 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 24 Apr 31 May; Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK- CROWNED NIGHT- HERON Nycticorax nycticorax spm (Κοινός) Νυχτοκόρακας Occurs more commonly in spring (Mar May) but small numbers Sep Oct. Noteable record: flocks of 32 Kalloni Saltpans 18 Apr 08 (with 53 Purple Herons) exceptional (S P Dudley). Recorded 17 Apr 20 May: Metochi Lake max. 30 on 5 6 May (B- J Prak); Tsiknias River max. 8 on 15 May (T Taylor, D Collins); Potamia Valley max. 8 on 20 Apr (Y Princen); and 1-3 recorded from Agra, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans, Meladia Valley, Pithariou Reservoir, Skala Kallonis Pool, Tsiknias River and Vergias (Chalandra) River. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

54 Autumn Three records: 1 Polichnitos 14 Jun (T Robinson); Tsiknias River 1 on 29 Aug (R Cockram) and 2 on 11 Sep (C Nielsen). 2012: 22 Apr 1 Jun; 5 on 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 16 Apr 25 May; 1 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 18 May; 2 Jul 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 8 Apr 30 May; 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides, Kalami Marsh, Apr 13 Kevin Hazelgrove SQUACCO HERON Ardeola ralloides ssp, RAP (Ξανθός) Κρυπτοτσικνιάς Common around wetland and river areas Apr May and smaller numbers Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 13 Mar 5 Jun: Metochi Lake max. 35 on 29 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log); Tsiknias River max. 12 on 27 Apr (P Bootvan); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 10 on 2 May (J Linke, J Siewers); Skala Kallonis Pool max. 9 on 25 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Meladia Valley max. 9 on 25 Apr (K Hazelgrove); Podaras Bay max. 8 on 4 May (S P Dudley, P Manning); Kalami & Mesa Wetlands max. 7 on 15 May (A & P Stromski); Vergias (Chalandra) River max. 6 on 4 May (S P Dudley, P Manning); and 1 4 recorded from near Alikoudi Pool, Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Mylopotamos River, Perasma, Skala Kallonis Marsh, Voulgaris River and Vourkos River. No records. 2012: 29 Mar 1 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 5 Jun; 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 Apr 4 Jun; 30 Oct 21 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 Apr 24 May; 8 Aug 23 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

55 WESTERN CATTLE EGRET * Bubulcus ibis * V 8 (11) Γελαδάρης Not recorded in Recent accepted records: 2012: 1 Alykes Wetlands 20 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 Kalloni area 17 Apr 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 Mesa 1 May and 1 on flooded fields by Kalloni Saltpans 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2008: 1 Tsiknias River Mouth Apr (HRC08); 1 Skala Eresou Apr (HRC08); 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Dec (HRC08). 2007: 1 nr Sigri Dec (HRC07). Unconfirmed records: 1 Sigri May 95; 1 Vasilika May 96; pr Tsiknias River Apr 99; 1 Tsiknias River Apr 00; 1 Kalloni Saltpans Apr 01; 1 nr Sigri Apr 02 (Brooks 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002). GREY HERON Ardea cinerea sw, spm Σταχτοτσικνιάς Small numbers Aug May. Max. monthly counts from the two saltpans (n/c = no count): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP Kalloni SP / Wetlands n/c n/c n/c n/c 50 n/c 1 n/c 14 Other sites Skala Kallonis max. 100 on 17 Aug (J Aalders); Christou (Kamares) River max. 30 on Aug (J Aalders); Kelami & Mesa Wetlands max. 48 on 4 Feb (N Probonas); Kambos Bay max. 11 on 9 May (G Boomhouwer); Perasma Reservoir max. 10 on 14 Sep (B Voorn); and 1 5 recorded from Aghia Varvara (Gavathas), Dipi Larisos, Haramida Marsh, Kandria Marshes, Kremestes, Makara, Meladia Valley, North Coast Track, Palios, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Parakila Marsh, Pithariou Reservoir, Sigri, Skala Vasilikon, Vari (Apothika) and Vouvaris River mouth. Second- year Purple Heron Ardea purpurea, Tsiknias River, May 13 Pantelis Thomaidis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

56 PURPLE HERON Ardea purpurea spm Πορφυροτσικνιάς Small numbers, including flocks into double- figures, (mainly) Mar May and (smaller numbers) Sep Oct. Flocks of 60+ Vergias (Chalandra) River, Skala Eresou Apr 02 (Brooks 2002) and 53 Kalloni Saltpans Apr 08 (SPD) are exceptional. Autumn Recorded 5 Apr 20 May: Agios Fokas, Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River, Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Kalami Marsh, Kalloni Saltpans, Kandria Marshes, Meladia Valley, Mesa Wetland, Metochi Lake, Palios, Parakila Marsh, Perasma Reservoir, Pithariou Reservoir, Potamia Valley, Sigri Fields, Skala Kallonis and Tsiknias River. Double- figure counts: 21 Kalloni Saltpans 14 Apr (R Zeipveld); and 15 Faneromeni 26 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock). Recorded 24 Aug 18 Sep: Singles Tsiknias River 24 Aug (P Thomaidis); Polichnitos Saltpans 11 Sep (T Robinson); and Tsiknias River 18 Sep (P Thomaidis). 2012: 29 Mar 18 May; single 15 Sep; max. 14 Christou (Kamares) River 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 Apr 28 May; 14 Aug 13 Sep; max. 15 Kalloni Saltpans 15 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 10 May; 12 Sep; max. 30 Kalloni Saltpans 3 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 Apr 6 May; 1 Jul 19 Sep; max. 23 Kalloni Saltpans 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). GREAT (WHITE) EGRET Ardea alba rr, spm Αργυροτσικνιάς Small numbers all months. Max. monthly counts from the two saltpans (n/c = no count): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP Kalloni SP n/c n/c n/c n/c n/c 80 Other sites Recorded from (max. counts given): Achladeri (1), Alikoudi Pool (1), Almiropotamos River (Vatera) (1), Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio) (1), Christou (Kamares) River (4), Dipi Larisos (1), Faneromeni (2), Haramida Marsh (1), Kalami Marsh (2), Kandria Marshes (2), Makara (1), Meladia Valley (1), Mesa (5), Skala Vasilikon (3), Tsiknias River (12) and Vouvaris River (1). 2012: max. 36 Polichnitos Saltpans 17 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 32 Kalloni Saltpans 3 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 128 Polichnitos Saltpans 14 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 12 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2009). LITTLE EGRET Egretta garzetta spm, rw (Κοινός) Λευκοτσικνιάς Common around wetland sites and along the coast in all months. Max. monthly counts from the two saltpans (n/c = no count): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP Kalloni SP/wetlands n/c n/c n/c n/c n/c 50 n/c n/c n/c n/c Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

57 Other sites Recorded from (max. counts given): Achladeri (1), Alikoudi Pool (11), Christou (Kamares) River (40), Dipi Larisos (3), Faneromeni (4), Konditsia Valley (6), Mesa (41), Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos) (8), Perasma (4), Parakila Marsh (1) Perasma Reservoir (1), Potamia Valley (16), Sigri (12) Skala Vasilikon (40), Tsiknias River (7), Voulgaris River (21) and Vouvaris River (1). 2012: max. 44 Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands 4 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 59 Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands 10 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 42 Kalloni Saltpans/Alykes Wetlands 26 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 40 Polichnitos Saltpans Mar (Lesvos Birds 2009). Juvenile Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus, Kalloni Saltpans, Oct 13 Dimitris Fotiou GREAT WHITE PELICAN Pelecanus onocrotalus rpm Ροδοπελεκάνος A near annual passage migrant Mar May and Sep Oct. Usually 1 2, but occasionally small flocks (e.g. 18 in Sep 07) and movements, e.g. large movement in Sep 07 inc. largest confirmed flock of 144 (S P & E F Dudley). Some birds have caught and semi- tamed by fisherman (e.g. a bird at Skala Kallonis harbour from 1997 to 2013). Autumn One record: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 16 Apr (K Hansen). One record: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 1 5 Oct (D Fotiou, R Thorpe, E Zwang et al). Great White Pelican records (not individuals) Autumn : 2 records. Autumn 3 records (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 4 records. Summer 1 record (captive bird released in to wild, finding date unkown). Autumn 1 record (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 records. Autumn 2 records (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 record. Autumn 5 records (Lesvos Birds 2009). Peggy Sue, the semi- tame bird that lived around the Skala Kallonis harbour since 1997, died during the year. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

58 Dalmatian Pelicans Pelecanus crispus, off Mesa, Oct 13 Pantelis Thomaidis DALMATIAN PELICAN * Pelecanus crispus rpm, rw Αργυροπελεκάνος Occurs Apr May and Aug Dec (occasionally through to Jan). This species used to be much rarer than White Pelican but we have seen an increase in records since 2010 including wintering in recent years. Autumn One record: 6 over Potamia Valley 13 May (S Woldhok). Recorded 7 Aug 29 Dec: Kalloni area, Mesa, Vouvaris River mouth and Achladeri with max. 16 on Oct (P Thomaidis). Dalmatian Pelican spring and autumn records (not individuals) Autumn *2 * 2013 autumn/winter birds treated as two records, one with 1 3 birds present 7 Aug 5 Oct and up to 16 birds 17 Oct 4 Dec. An interesting increase in records in the last few years including wintering birds in the last four winters 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/13 and 2013/ : 3 records 26 Apr 5 May. Autumn 4 records 14 Aug 26 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: First winter period 3 (from 2010) Kalloni Saltpans 20 on 3 Jan. 6 records, 3 Mar 10 May Autumn 3 records, 16 Jul 5 Oct. 2010: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 23 Oct and 21 Kalloni Saltpans 23 Oct with 10 to 21 Dec and 3 into 2011 (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 Kalloni Saltpans Jan 09 (E Galinou) and 1 Perasma Reservoir 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Autumn 3 records, 16 Jul, 10 Aug & 3 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2007: 1 Kalloni Saltpans Sep 07 (MO). 2006: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Aug Oct (MO). 2003: Kalloni Saltpans Apr (Brooks 2003). 2002: 15 over Kalloni Saltpans and Molivos 28 Mar (Brooks 2002). 2000: 27 Kalloni/Potamia area Apr, 1 Skalachori 8 May (Brooks 2000). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

59 PYGMY CORMORANT Phalacrocorax pygmeus rw Λαγγόνα Birds recorded from coastal sites Nov Apr. A very good year with four records. Autumn One record: 1 off Polichnitos Saltpans 12 May (G Boomhouwer) is the latest ever spring record. Three records (all singles): Tsiknias River and Potamia Reservoir 11 Sep (earliest ever autumn record) 28 Oct (R Cockram, C Nielsen, P Thomaidis et al); Vouvaris River mouth 22 Sep 28 Oct (P Tsakmakis, P Thomaidis et al); and Vourkos River mouth 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al). Recent records: 2012: 2 Dipi Larisos 21 Apr 5 May, 1 Vergias (Chalandra) River mouth, Skala Eresou 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 Mesa Wetland 1 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Almiropotamos River mouth (Vatera) 9 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). Juvenile Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus Vouvaris River, Sep 13 Petros Tsakmakis GREAT CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis cw (Ευρωπαϊκός) Κορμοράνος Gulf of Kalloni holds large winter population of c.3500 birds, otherwise small numbers around coast Sep Apr. Max. monthly counts off Polichnitos Saltpans (T Robinson): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP off Parakila 3 Feb (T Robinson) recorded from many coastal areas during both winter periods. EUROPEAN SHAG Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmaresti srb (Ευρωπαϊκός) Θαλασσοκόρακας Present around the coast in all months. Max. monthly counts off Polichnitos Saltpans (T Robinson): Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Polichnitos SP recorded from many coastal areas during both winter periods. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

60 WESTERN OSPREY Pandion haliaetus rpm Ψαραετός Surprisingly rare Mar May and Sep Oct. A very good year with 11 records. Autumn Six records (all singles): Mesa Wetland and Kalloni Saltpans 23 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock, P & V Manning); Kalami Marsh 29 Apr (J Help); Agios Fokas 29 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log); Napi Valley 8 May (F Ó Cuinneagáin); and Kalloni Saltpans 12 May (Lesvos Birding Log). Five records (all singles): Kalloni Saltpans and Vouvaris River mouth 5 6 Sep (T Werrell, P Thomaidis); Varia (Mytilini) 17 Sep (B Lucas); Kalloni Saltpans 28 Sep 4 Oct (R Thorpe et al); Petra 30 Sep (P Newman); and Vouvaris River mouth 12 Oct (P Thomaidis). Osprey (individual birds) Autumn : 3 records, 29 Apr 9 May. Autumn 2 records 17 Sep and 24 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 2 records, 28 Apr and 2 May. Autumn 3 records, 21 Sep 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 records, 3 & 30 Apr. Autumn 3 records, Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 records, 24 Apr 6 May. Autumn Singles 2 records, 3 & 9 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Adult male European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Megalochori Valley, Aug 13 Torben Hvid EUROPEAN HONEY- BUZZARD Pernis apivorus rmb, spm (Ευρωπαϊκός) Σφηκιάρης A relatively common passage migrant, occasionally in good numbers, Apr May and Aug Oct. Small numbers breed in both deciduous woodland and pine forests across the island. Recorded 29 Apr 1 Oct: Aghia Georgios (Dafia), Aghia Taxiarchis, Agiasos Sanatorium, Faneromeni, Haramida Marsh, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Katapetros Valley, Kavaki, Madaros, Megalochori, Meladia Valley, Mn Mithymna, Molivos, Mt Olympos, Napi Valley, North Coast Track, Peresma, Petrified Forest Park, Platania, Potamia Valley, Sigri, Skafi (Eresos), Skala Sikaminias, Skopelos (Gera), Stipsi and Vafios. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

61 Autumn movements: 200 over Potamia Valley 17 Sep (L Berthou); 15 over Molivos 27 Sep (S Benisch); and 12 between Vafios and Argenos 19 Sep (B Voorn). The autumn movement of 200 birds is the largest ever recorded on the island. 2012: 23 Apr 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 28 Apr 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 24 Apr 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 May 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Other noteable record: 85 in off sea Molivos 14 Sep 2003 (Brooks 2003). RED KITE * Milvus milvus * V 0 2 Ψαλιδιάρης Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2002: 1 nr Kalloni 29 Apr (Brooks 2002). 1984: 1 Sigri 20 Apr (Brooks 1998). BLACK KITE Milvus migrans spm Τσίφτης Surprisingly only a handful of records noted most years Mar May and Aug Oct. Another good year with 14 records. Autumn Ten records 23 Apr 14 May: 1 Sigri 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 2 Petri 25 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 2 Ipsilou 27 Apr (S P Dudley); 4 Vigla (Ipsilou) 27 Apr (S P Dudley); 2 Mt Ordimnos 30 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 1 Napi Valley 1 May (Lesvos Birding Log); 1 Ipsilou 3 May (E Dekker); and nr Skamnioudi 14 May (A Brenchley, I Spence). Four records 24 Sep 1 Oct (all singles): Potamia Valley 24 Sep (T Swann); Kalloni Saltpans 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al); Lardia Valley 30 Sep (R Thorpe et al); and Kalloni Saltpans and Potamia Valley 1 Oct (R Thorpe et al). Black Kite records (not individuals) Autumn : 3 records 25 Apr 3 May. Autumn 5 records 24 Aug 2 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 records, 1 Apr 12 May inc. 3 nr Andissa 19 Apr 4 May. Autumn 1 record, 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 record, 10 May. Autumn 7 records (of 28 birds) 11 Aug 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: First- winter period 1 Polichnitos Saltpans area 31 Jan 7 Apr. 3 records, 2 5 May. Autumn 1 record, 12 Sep. (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

62 WHITE- TAILED EAGLE * Haliaeetus albicilla * V 1 6 (Ευρωπαϊκός) Θαλασσαετός One record (accepted by LBRC): A sub- adult Mesa Wetland 13 Jan (photo: F Psarros, E Kakalis). This is only the sixth record for Lesvos. Five other accepted records, most recent: 2009: 1 north along Tsiknias River 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 1998: 1 off Molivos 25 Apr (Brooks 1998). 1995: 1 nr Vatousa 16 May (Brooks 1998). 1994: off Sigri, an imm 9 May and ad 19 May (Brooks 1998). Immature White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla, Mesa, Jan 13 F Psarros EGYPTIAN VULTURE * Neophron percnopterus * V 0 13 Ασπροπάρης Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by LBRC): Ipsilou 1 May (S Bot). Twelve other accepted records: 2009: a sub- adult at the Vouvaris River mouth 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 2 nr Ipsilou 2 May (per S P Dudley). 2005: 1 Vafios and Mt Lepetimnos 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2004: 1 Makara 30 Apr and 1 Molivos 7 May (Brooks 2004). 2000: ad Skala Eresou 15 May and imm Lardia Valley 17 May (Brooks 2000). 1999: 1 Napi Valley 7 May 99 (Brooks 1999). 1998: 1 Ipsilou 24 Apr 98 (Brooks 1998). 1995: 1 Ipsilou and Agiasos (believed to be the same bird) late May 95 (Brooks 1998). 1991: 1 Skala Eresou 19 May (Brooks 1998). 1987: 1 Skala Eresou 14 May (Brooks 1998). GRIFFON VULTURE * Gyps fulvus * V Όρνιο A surprisingly rare bird on the island, and with the rapidly declining European population, an increase in the level of records seems unlikely. Autumn Two records (accepted by LBRC) 18 Apr 14 May: 1 seen at various sites throughout the west of the island (Lardia Valley westwards) 18 Apr 7 May (photo: S Wessmer, S P Dudley, R Purser et al) with a second bird (identified as a different individual from photos) 14 May (photo: M & T Sviekutis). One of these birds was also seen over Petreified Forest Park on 9 May (G Melchiorri, G Massetti) but without a photo it is not possible to say which of the two birds it was. One record (accepted by LBRC): 1 Tsichliota Bay (Meladia Valley) 7 Sep (photo: C Zografou, O Alexandrou). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

63 Most recent records: 2012: 2 Ipsilou area 9 Jul 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: singles Pithariou Reservoir 9 May and nr Mandamados 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 Potamia Valley 8 Apr and another Eresos 26 Apr and believed same Madaros Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 Ipsilou 5 May, 3 Kalloni 9 May and 1 Anaxos 18 May (per S P Dudley). 2003: 2 Molivos 8 May believed same Potamia Valley 11 May (Brooks 2003). 2002: 1 Efthalou 24 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002). 1997: 3 between Filia and Skoutaros May (Brooks 1998) and 1 over Skala Sikaminias then at Vatera (taken into care) 13 Sep (bearing a Croatian ring; released on Crete) (Brooks 1998). 1996: 3 Potamia Valley and Filia 7 May (Brooks 1998). 1993: 1 nr Eresos 11 May (Brooks 1998). Two different Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus seen in spring 2013 over the Petrified Forest Park (and other sites) Left: 7 May 13 and right 14 May 13 both Mick & Tina Sveikutis These two birds can be separated by the different hand shapes (primaries) and rear edge of secondaries. SHORT- TOED (SNAKE) EAGLE Circaetus gallicus smb, spm Φιδαετός Small numbers breed across the island. Seen on passage Apr May and Aug Oct. Occasional winter records. Most often seen hovering over open hillsides. Recorded 19 Mar 26 Sep: Recorded from Achladeri, Aghia Taxiarchis, Agiasos, Agra, Agriosikos, Alikoudi Pool, Alyfanda, Alykes Wetlands, Anemotia, Antissa, Faneromeni, Filia, Hidra, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Kavaki, Lardia Valley, Lisvorio, Makara, Meladia Valley, Metochi, Mn Mithymna, Mytilini, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Peresma, Petra, Petrified Forest Park, Platania, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Prof Ilias (Polichnitos), Sigri, Skala Polichnitou, Vigla (Ipsilou) and Vrisa. 2012: 20 Apr 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 25 Mar 30 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 21 Mar 17 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 Apr 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

64 Adult male Western Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus, Alykes Wetlands, Mar 13 Pantelis Thomaidis WESTERN MARSH HARRIER Circus aeruginosus cpm, rw Καλαμόκιρκος Occurs Mar May with smaller numbers Aug Oct. Occasional winter records. First winter Autumn Second winter 1 Alykes Wetlands 2 Feb (P Thomaidis). 1 2 recorded 15 Mar 14 May from many localities. 1 4 recorded 19 Aug 29 Sep from many localities with a count of 21 over Potamia Valley 17 Sep (L Berthou) the second highest count for the island. Highest count is 22 over Haramida Marsh 18 Sep 95 (Brooks 1998). 1 Alykes Wetlands 7 Dec (L Katerinopoulos). 2012: 20 Mar 18 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 Jan 23 Feb, 2 Mar 21 May and 3 Sep 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 Feb; 7 Mar 17 May and 11 Sep 3 Nov; 23 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 28 Mar 13 May and Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). HEN HARRIER Circus cyaneus sw, spm Χειμωνόκιρκος Small numbers Nov Apr, with passage birds Mar May. First winter Singles regularly Polichnitos Saltpans to 9 Mar (T Robinson) and Alykes Welands to 23 Apr (P Tskamakis, H Vaughan et al); and 1 Petrified Forest Park 6 Jan (J Devalez). Presumed migrants: singles North Coast track 21 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log); Petrifried Forest Park 21 Apr (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou); and Meladia Valley 14 May (A Weir, D Wilshaw). Second winter 1 Sigri 21 Sep (E Zwang); 1 Petrified Forest Park 23 Nov (J Devalez); Kalloni Alykes Wetlands 7 Dec (L Katerinpoulos); Christou (Kamares) River (E Galinou); and Polichnitos Saltpans 31 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: to 30 Mar, 20 Apr and from 16 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: to 15 Mar, 5 Apr 8 May and from 5 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: to 21 Apr, 2 Apr 7 May and from 13 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: to 17 Mar, 23 Apr and from 2 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

65 PALLID HARRIER Circus macrourus spm Στεπόκιρκος Small numbers Mar Apr. Very rare in autumn. Recorded 10 Apr 11 May: Kalloni area (Christou (Kamares) River to Mesa) 2CY fem 10 Apr (P Tsakmakis) presumed same 11 Apr (D Fotiou); 2CY male 20 Apr (H Vaughan et al) joined by a fem 22 Apr (S P Dudley et al) with both birds present to 25 Apr with the 2CY male present to 28 Apr (H Vaughan et al); and fem 11 May (G Boomhouwer). Other areas 2CY male and fem 24 Apr Mt Ordimnos 24 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 2CY fem Sigri Fields 26 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); and one nr Antissa 9 May (J W E Janse). Pallid Harriers (individual birds) Autumn : 16 Apr 6 May; 1 Ipsilou 2 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 30 Mar 30 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: Apr and 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). There remains a genuine concern that this species is over- reported with several instances in recent years of both Montagu s and Hen Harriers being wrongly identified as this species. Many of the images posted online from Lesvos mis- identify the birds photographed. Since the majority of birds reported are ring- tails, care needs to be taken when identifying all three harriers. It would help if all harriers were sexed, and where possible, aged two important aspects to reaching the correct identification. Because of these concerns only those records where birds are aged/sexed by a named observer are included in the report (i.e. anonymous reports in the logbooks are excluded). MONTAGU S HARRIER Circus pygargus spm Λιβαδόκιρκος Relatively common in spring Mar May with small numbers Sep Oct, but decline noted over last 10 years. Record count(s): 18 Apr 04 large passage through Kalloni (c.35) and Sigri (c.50) (Brooks 2004, SPD). Adult male Montagu s Harrier Circus pygargus, Alykes Wetlands, Aug 13 Pantelis Thomaidis Recorded 10 Apr 5 May: Kalloni area (Christou (Kamares) River to Mesa) ad male 10 Apr (P Tsakmakis); 2 fem Apr (K Hansen); fem 19 Apr 24 Apr (J Schwiebbe et al) with two fem 21 Apr (G Elton, C Murphy); ad male Apr (H Vaughan et al); and 2CY male 3 6 May (E Dekker et al). Other areas male Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 23 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); fem Petrified Forest Park 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

66 Autumn 2CY male Faneromeni 26 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock) and a fem there 29 Apr (P & V Manning); fem Mt Ordimnos 29 Apr (P & V Manning); fem Petrified Forest Park 29 Apr (B Forbes et al); male Makara 1 May (J Roeland); fem Aghia Traiada (Eresos) 1 May (W Bol et al); 1 Antissa 1 May (E Roy); and Sigri 2 3 May (E Roy, Y Princen). Recorded 19 Aug 2 Oct: Fem/imm (unless otherwise stated): Alykes Wetlands 1 on Aug (J Aalders), 6 there Aug (P Thomaidis) and singles 30 Aug (R Cockram) and 2 Oct (T Swann); ad male Vatera 17 Sep (P Aubrey); and fem 1 Perasma 18 Sep (F Wood). Montagu s Harriers (individual birds) Autumn : 23 Apr 15 May; 28 Jul 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 16 Apr 20 May; 29 Aug 6 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 6 Apr 6 May; 10 Aug 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 4 Apr 5 May; Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). See comment under Pallid Harrier (above) about the concern over the identification of ring- tail harriers. Only birds reported which have been aged/sexed by named individuals will now be included in annual reports. Seasonal summary of reported Pallid and Montagu s Harriers Autumn Pallid Harrier Montagu's Harrier Daily breakdown of reported Pallid, Montagu s and Hen Harriers in the Kalloni area April May 2013 Pallid Harrier Montagu s Harrier 10- Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr 1 Hen Harrier 20- Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr May May May May 1 Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

67 LEVANT SPARROWHAWK Accipiter brevipes spm, rmb? (Κοινό) Σαΐνι Small numbers, occasionally double- figure flocks, recorded in Apr May, with smaller numbers Aug Sep. Usually seen heading up/down obvious valleys (e.g. Napi) or from/near obvious hilltops (e.g. Ipsilou) or migration headlands/points (e.g. Sigri, Agias Fokas). Birds have been seen during the breeding season (BoG) but no confirmed breeding. Recorded on only twelve dates from 27 Apr 14 May (single females unless stated): 3 fem and a male Vigla (Ipsilou) 27 Apr (S P Dudley); male Perasma 29 Apr (H Vaughan et al); male Lardia Valley (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); 2 fem Ipsilou 29 Apr (P & V Manning); 2 fem Sigri Fields 30 Apr (J Roeland, F van den Bos); 2 males Agriosikos 30 Apr (H Vaughan et al); male Sigri Fields 1 May (H Vaughan et al); male Faneromeni 1 May (P & V Manning); fem Napi Valley 5 May (D Allan); fem Mt Ordimnos 5 May (S P Dudley et al); male Achladeri 6 May (G & T Barter); fem Faneromeni 8 May (D Walbridge); 2 males Platania 9 May (C Murphy et al); 3 fem Potamia valley 10 May (T Swann); Potamia Valley 11 May (J Devalez); Moni Limonos 12 May (J Devalez); and Petra 14 May (J Devalez). Autumn One record: 1 Mytilini 9 Sep (J Devalez). Adult female Levant Sparrowhawk Accipter brevipes, Faneromeni, May 13 Kevin Hazelgrove For the fourth year running no flocks noted. Not all small accipiters seen on passage are this species. Care should be taken when separating this species from the much commoner Eurasian Sparrowhawk which is both a resident breeder and passage migrant. Levant Sparrowhawk records (not individuals) Autumn : 1 19 May; 27 Jul 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 22 Apr 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 30 Mar 8 May and 14 Aug 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 24 Apr 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

68 EURASIAN SPARROWHAWK Accipiter nisus rrb, sw, spm (Κοινό) Ξεφτέρι A handful of pairs almost certainly breed. Common Sep Mar. Passage noted Mar Apr and Aug Oct. Jan Mar Apr May Jun Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Singles recorded Jan Mar from Kalloni Saltpans, Parakila Marsh, Polichnitos Saltpans and Vouvaris River. 1 3 recorded from Achladeri Forest, Aghia Taxiarchis, Antissa, Dafia, Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Metochi, North Coast track, Perasma, Platania, Polichnitos Saltpans, Sigri, Skala Sikaminias and Skalochori. No records. 1 2 recorded Agiasos, Anemotia, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River. Singles reported regularly from Polichnitos Saltpans and occasionally from Kalloni Saltpans. Fewer records reported this year resulting in far fewer sites being recorded for this species than in NORTHERN GOSHAWK Accipiter gentilis rrb, rpm Διπλοσάϊνο Small numbers breed across the island in both deciduous and coniferous woodland. Passage noted Mar May and Aug Oct. Autumn Presumed/confirmed breeding from Achladeri Forest, Agiasos, Agriosikos, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, and Potamia Valley. Single birds recorded from Agiasos, Molivos, Skala Sikaminias and near Vafios. COMMON BUZZARD Buteo buteo srb, sw, spm (Κοινή) Γερακίνα Small numbers breed across the island. Common Nov Mar. Passage noted Mar Apr and Aug Oct. First winter Recorded from Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Mesa, Metochi, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Skala Vasilikon, Skamnioudi and Vouvaris River. /Summer Recorded from Achladeri Forest, Aghia Taxiarchis, Aghia Traiada (Antissa), Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Alykes Wetlands, Antissa, Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, nr Haramida, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Lardia Valley, Makara, nr Mandamados, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Mesotopos, Metochi, Napi Valley, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Perasma, Petra, Petrified Forest Park, Pithariou Reservoir, Plahoura (Lafionas), Platania, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Skalochori, nr Skamnioudi and Voulgaris River. Autumn Recorded from Aghiotafi (Skoutaros), Anaxos, Meladia Valley, Perasma, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Prof Ilias (Polichnitos), Sigri, Sikaminia, nr Skoutaros, nr Stipsi, Tsiknias River and Voulgaris River. Second winter Recorded from Polichnitos Saltpans and Kalloni Saltpans. STEPPE BUZZARD * Buteo buteo vulpinus * V 3 4 Στεπογερακίνα Three records (accepted by LBRC) (all singles): Molivos 8 Jan (photo: P Tsakmakis, S P Dudley, S Wytema); Dipi Larisos 13 Jan (photo: P Tsakmakis, S P Dudley, S Wytema); and 1 Dipi Larisos 28 Jan (photo: P Tsakmakis, S P Dudley, S Wytema). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

69 One other record (recently accepted by LBRC): nr Kedro Nov (photo: P Tsakmakis, S P Dudley, S Wytema). These four birds are the first confirmed records for Lesvos. See page 28 for full details of the analysis. More records are currently being considered by the LBRC. Steppe Buzzard Buteo buteo vulpinus, nr Kedro, Nov 12 Petros Tsakmakis This is the first confirmed record for the island and displays some classic vulpinus features including a very white panel through the underwing, fox- red tones to the brown feathering, dark thighs, fox- red on the undertail and the a dark subterminal band to the tail. The process to review these records highlighted the need for good photographs of any putative vulpinus. When first posted to the Lesvos Birders Facebook Group, even of the birds now considered to be vulpinus x buteo (or buteo) were originally thought to be vulpinus. It was only on close scrutiny of the images provided that each bird could be analysed in detail. Only records supported by photographs will be considered in the future due to the difficulty in separating presumed vulpinus from vulpinus x buteo birds. The second edition of the Collins Bird Guide (2010) the guide most commonly used by visiting birders to Lesvos includes separate distribution maps for Common Buzzard B. b. buteo and Steppe Buzzard B. b. vulpinus. These maps suggest that Common Buzzard occurs only as a winter visitor to the eastern Aegean region and that Steppe Buzzard is the subspecies more likely to be encountered within the region as a passage migrant or resident. This is not the case on Lesvos. Whilst Steppe Buzzard- like birds appear to be resident, these birds are believed to be hybrid Common x Steppe or Steppe- like Common Buzzards. It appears, as long thought, that Steppe Buzzard is a genuinely rare to scarce winter visitor to the island. LONG- LEGGED BUZZARD Buteo rufinus srb, spm Αετογερακίνα Small numbers breed across the island. Common Nov Mar. Passage noted Mar Apr and Aug Oct. Commoner in the western half of the island. First winter /Summer Autumn Second winter Recorded from Alikoudi Pool, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River. Recorded from (* denoted active prs and/or displaying birds) Achladeri Forest*, Aghia Dimitrios*, Aghia Kosmas* (Vatousa), Agiasos*, Aghia Stephanos, Agra*, Agriosikos*, nr Filia*, Ipsilou*, Kalloni, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint*, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Kavaki, Konditsia Valley*, Lardia Valley*, Loutra, Makara*, Meladia Valley*, Mesotopos, Metochi*, Mt Ordimnos*, Napi Valley*, North Coast track*, Parakila, Perasma*, Petri*, Petrified Forest Park*, Platania*, Polichnitos*, Potamia Valley*, Sideras*, Sigri area, Skafi (Antissa)*, Tsiknias River valley* and Voulgaris River*. Recorded from Aghia Dimitrios (Vafios), Alykes Wetlands, Anaxos, nr Filia, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Mn Mythimna, Perasma, nr Petri, Potamia Valley, Skala Kallonis, Tsiknias River, nr Vafios and Vatera. A single count of 15 birds south at Vatera 17 Sep (P Aubrey) was the only movement observed. 1 2 birds present Kalloni Saltpans and Polichnitos Saltpans. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

70 LESSER SPOTTED EAGLE Aquila pomarina rpm Κραυγαετός Recorded most years in Apr and May, occasionally in autumn. A record year with 19 records. Autumn 17 records 22 Apr 14 May (all single birds): Metochi 22 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Kavaki 27 Apr (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld); Meladia Valley 5 May (D Walbridge); Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint (T Blackshaw, C Evans, F Kloepfer, P Hampson, P & A Thompson); Aghia Taxiarchis 7 May (B- J Prak); nr Sikaminia 7 May (B Buckler et al); Ipsilou 7 May (J Grnning, R Edvardsen); Katapetros Valley 8 May (B- J Prak); Napi Valley 8 May (P & V Manning); Agriosikos 8 May (T Swann); Platania 9 May (C Murphy, M Youdale et al); Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 9 May (V van der Speck); Faneromeni 14 May (A Weir, D Wilshaw); nr Skamnioudi 14 May (A Brenchley, I Spence); and Potamia Valley 16 May H de Wavrin). Two records: 1 Potamia Valley 17 Sep (L Berthou) and 3 Tsiknias River 28 Sep (R Cockram). Lesser Spotted Eagle records (not individuals) Autumn Recent records: 2012: 8 records 26 Apr 15 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records 29 Apr 15 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 10 records, 23 Apr 9 May; 3 records, Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 records, Kalloni 3 May and Ipsilou 4 May (Lesovs Birds 2009). 2008: singles in Apr Ancient Antissa, Anaxos and Parakila (per S P Dudley). 2007: 1 Vatera Bay Sep 07 (per S P Dudley). 2003: 1 Metochi 25 Apr (SPD et al). 2002: birds seen daily late Aug/early Sep during exceptional movement (P Manning). 2000: 5 Agia Paraskevi 23 Apr and 4 Perasma Reservoir 4 May (Brooks 2000). 1999: singles Parakila 3 May, Napi Valley 5 May and Metochi Lake 6 May (Brooks 2000). GREATER SPOTTED EAGLE * Aquila clanga * V 0 6 Στικταετός Not recorded in Most recent records: 2010: 5 records: singles Kalloni Saltpans 3 Apr, Meladia Valley 4 & 5 Apr, Molivos 25 Apr and nr Parakila 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 1999: 1 Faneromeni Apr 99 (Brooks 1999). STEPPE EAGLE * Aquila nipalensis * V 0 2 Στεπαετός Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2008: 1 Kavaki 26 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009, HRC08). 2007: 1 Mesoptopos 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2011, HRC11). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

71 Unconfirmed records: 1 over Liminos monastery and 2 over the Petrified Forest 11 May 97; 1 between Agiasos and Mytilini May 98; 1 nr Sigri May 01. One record not accepted: 1 Skoutaros Sep 02 (HRC09). EASTERN IMPERIAL EAGLE * Aquila heliaca * V 1 14 (15) (Ανατολικός) Βασιλαετός One record (accepted by LBRC): A subadult between Antissa and Ipsilou 5 May (photo: T Binks, S P Dudley) was retrospectively identified and accepted from photos provided. Thirteen other accepted records: 2011: singles Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint & Metochi 29 Apr and Meladia Valley 15 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: singles Efthalou 24 Apr and Pithariou Reservoir 25 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 nr Efthalou 3 May; 1 Kalloni Raptor Watch Point 7 May; 2 Aghios Ioannis 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 various sites 30 Apr 4 May (per S P Dudley). 2004: singles Efthalou 30 Apr and Vafios 8 May (Brooks 2004). 1999: singles Vatera 29 Mar and Skala Sikaminias 3May and 2 nr Vatousa 17 May (Brooks 1999). 1998: singles Kalloni area 5 May and Potamia Valley 30 Sep (Brooks 1998). 1994: 2 over the south of the island 5 May (Brooks 1998). 1989: 1 Sep 89 (BoG no location). GOLDEN EAGLE * Aquila chrysaetos * V Χρυσαετός Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by LBRC): between Eresos and Antissa 23 Dec (E Lam). Most recent records: 2012: singles Napi Valley 26 Apr and Sigri Old Sanatorium 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 1 Napi Valley 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: singles Potamia Valley 25 Apr, Ioannou Valley 7 May and nr Petra 11 May (Lesvos Birds 2009) 2008: singles between Efthalou and Skala Sikaminias 26 Apr (S P Dudley et al) and Ancient Antissa 30 Apr (per S P Dudley). 2007: 1 nr Sikaminia 21 Sep (per S P Dudley). 2003: 1 Napi Valley Apr (P Manning). 2000: 1 Potamia Valley 7 May (Brooks 2000). 1997: 2 Sigri late Apr (Brooks 1998). 1996: singles Petrified Forest 7 May (Brooks 1998) and nr Mandamados 10 Aug (Brooks 1998). 1994: 1 Petrified Forest 1 Oct (Brooks 1998). 1992: 2 nr Petra late Aug (Brooks 1998). 1986: 2 Kalloni Saltpans 2 Apr (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

72 BONELLI S EAGLE * Aquilla fasciata * V Σπιζαετός Occasionally recorded Apr May. Given the rarity of this species, LBRC has added Bonelli s Eagle to the list of species considered by the Committee. One record: 2CY Ipsilou 22 May (photo: J W Hofstede). Immature Bonelli s Eagle Aquilla fasciata, nr Antissa, May 13 Jan Willem Hofstede This is the first confirmed record for several years despite extensive searching in the west of the island. Due to the lack of records it is becoming increasingly evident that there are no resident birds on the island. Despite the species being fairly sedentary, the occasional record on Lesvos are now considered to be birds from neighboring Turkey. Western Lesvos is designated as a Special Protection Area (SPA) for this species under the European Birds Directive. There are however no confirmed breeding records. Brooks (1998) states that one or two pairs are suspected to breed around Mt Lepetimnos and Mt Olympus, but there is no evidence to support this. Bonelli s Eagle is largely a sedentary species but immature birds are known to wander before settling in a breeding area. Could Lesvos be a non- breeding area for birds wandering from nearby Turkey where there is a small population along the Turkish southern Aegean and Mediterranean coastlines? What might be restricting the species on the island is prey availability. Their preferred prey is Chukar which is thinly distributed across the island with the west being the main area for the species (tieing in with the SPA status). However, the Chukar population may simply be too small to support them, and with very small numbers of Brown Hare and Rabbit on the island, there remains little secondary prey items also. BOOTED EAGLE Hieraaetus pennata rpm Γερακαετός The odd single bird recorded most years Apr May and Aug Oct. Another good year with 10 records (all singles unless stated): Autumn Seven records 13 Apr 5 May: Petra 13 Apr (R Zeipveld); Metochi 22 Apr (P & N Preston); Perasma 25 Apr (S P Dudley et al); Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 29 Apr (H Vaughan et al); nr Skalochori 1 May (L de Graaf); nr Apothika 2 May (G Jamieson et al); and between Ipsilou and Sigri 5 May (G Boomhouwer). Three records 5 Sep 2 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans 5 Sep (T Werrell); Vafios 19 Sep (B Voorn); and Faneromeni 2 Oct (R Thorpe et al). Number of Booted Eagle records (not individuals) Autumn Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

73 2012: 9 records 26 Mar 6 Jun; Autumn 3 records 5 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: single birds 25 & 30 Apr and 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: single birds 23 & 26 Apr, 4, 8 & 17 May, 12 Sep and 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: single birds 6 May, 8 May, 19 Sep and 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Adult light phase Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennata and Northern Raven Corvus corax, nr Skalochori, May 13 Luc de Graaf LESSER KESTREL Falco naumanni smb, spm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Κιρκινέζι Small numbers breed on offshore islands at Sigri and possibly other offshore islands such as Is. Garbias (at the mouth of the Gulf of Kalloni) Apr Aug. Most common in the west of the island. Also recorded on passage Apr- May and Sep when they can be encountered anywhere. Despite its popularity relatively few records again received. All records Recorded 19 Apr 30 Sep from: Agriosikos, Antissa, Faneromeni, Garbias Island, Gavathas, Ipsilou, Makara, Meladia Valley, Molivos, Petrified Forest Park, Sigri and Sigri Old Sanatorium. Max. 52 Petrified Forest Park 27 Apr (S P Dudley). Breeding Birds seen around the following known breeding areas but no breeding confirmed: Garbias Island, Sigri and Faneromeni area and Skala Eresou. 2012: 18 Apr 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2011: 14 Apr 4 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 10 Apr 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

74 COMMON KESTREL Falco tinnunculus srb Βραχοκιρκίνεζο A surprisingly scarce species with small numbers breeding across the island. 1 4 present throughout the year at the following sites: Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Alykes Wetlands, Anaxos, Balani, Efthalou, Eresos, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans, Kavaki, Korakas, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Metochi, Mn Mithymna, Napi Valley, Perasma, Petrified Forest Park, Polichnitos, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia, Sigri, Skala Vasilikon,Tavari, Tsiknias River and Vigla (Ipsilou). RED- FOOTED FALCON Falco vespertinus spm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Μαυροκιρκίνεζο Common in spring Apr May with smaller numbers recorded Aug Oct. Occurs commonly in small parties of up to 30+ birds. Autumn Recorded 14 Apr 25 May from: Alikoudi Pool, Alykes Wetlands, Antissa, Faneromeni, Ipsilou, Kalloni, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Kavaki, Lotzaria, Meladia Valley, Napi Valley, Perasma Reservoir, Platania, Sigri area, Skala Kallonis, Skala Vasilikon, Tsiknias River, Vigla (Ipsilou) and Vourkos River. Double- figure counts: 17 Ipsilou 3 May (E Dekker); 14 Vigla (Ipsilou) 27 Apr (S P Dudley); and 10 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 3 May (F Kloepfer). Recorded 16 Sep 5 Oct: 1 Pithariou Reservoir 26 Sep (S Benisch); 10 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al); 1 Nifida 29 Sep (S Benisch); 3 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 1 Oct (R Thorpe et al); 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 3 Oct (T Swann); and 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al). 2012: 17 Apr 17 May; 1 Sep 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 15 Apr 13 May; 20 Sep 10 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 18 Apr 17 May; 15 Aug 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 19 Apr 22 May; 2 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). ELEONORA S FALCON Falco eleonorae spm, rmb? Μαυροπετρίτης On passage Apr May and Sep Oct. Even on passage, most often encountered in the west and north of the island. Can occur in numbers, e.g. 73 in one hour over Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint May 03. Thought to breed on offshore islands e.g. off Sigri. Recorded 21 Apr 4 Oct. 1 9 birds recorded from 21 Apr: Aghia Taxiarchis, Agriosikos, Faneromeni, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Kavaki, Katapetros Valley, Lardia Valley, Lygeri, Meladia Valley, Mesotopos, Metochi, Molivos, Moni Limonos, Perasma, Petri, Petrified Forest Park, Platania, Polystami (Lisvorio), Potamia Valley, Prof Ilias (Leptimnos), Sigri area, Skafi (Eresos), Tsiknias River, Vigla (Ipsilou) and Vourkos River. Largest count 9 Perasma 18 May (V van der Spek). Autumn 1 3 birds recorded to 4 Oct: Agra, Efthalou, Faneromeni, Gavathas, Ipsilou, Meladia Valley, Perasma, Tavari and nr Vafios. 2012: 19 Apr 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 21 Apr 4 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 20 Apr 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 25 Apr 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

75 Immature Merlin Falco columbarius, Polichnitos Saltpans, Nov 13 Petros Tsakmakis MERLIN Falco columbarius rw, rpm Νανογέρακο 1 3 records annually usually from the saltpans and coastal areas. Two records: A fem Christou (Kamares) River 22 Apr (H Vaughan et al) and imm Polichnitos Saltpans 26 Nov (photo: P Tsakmakis). 2012: two records (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: three records (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: two records (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: no records. EURASIAN HOBBY Falco subbuteo spm, rmb? Δεντρογέρακο Small numbers seen on passage Apr May and Sep Oct. May breed (BoG). Autumn 1 2 recorded 21 Apr 17 May: Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Antissa, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kavaki, Lotzaria, Lygeri, Meladia Valley, Napi Valley, Perasma, Petri, Platania, Polystami (Lisvorio), Sigri Fields, Sigri Old Sanatorium, Skala Kallonis and nr Stipsi. 1 3 recorded 28 Aug 4 Oct: Faneromeni, Molivos, Potamia Valley, Polichnitos, Sigri and Sikaminia. 2012: 23 Apr 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 11 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 24 Apr 12 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 22 Apr 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

76 LANNER FALCON * Falco biarmicus rpm Χρυσογέρακο A rare migrant, usually recorded in spring, with up to 2 records per annum. Not recorded in Lanner Falcon (individual birds) All year : 1 Sigri 5 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: singles 7 & 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 2 birds seen 24 Apr 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 birds 18 Apr 10 May and 25 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). With so few records it seems certain that there are no resident breeding birds on the island. The higher western side of the island could provide breeding cliffs, but I suspect a lack of prey is the limiting factor for this (as for other predatory species). It s important to age birds to help record movements around the island. SAKER FALCON * Falco cherrug * V 0 2 Στεπογέρακο Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2002: 1 Tsiknias River 6 May (HRC09, Lesvos Birds 2011) 1992: 1 in Oct (location unknown) (BoG). Unconfirmed records: Apr 98 at Kalloni Saltpans; 2 Ipsilou Apr 02, 1 Upper Tsiknias River Apr 02; 2 Ipsilou Jun 03 (Brooks 1998, 2002, 2003). PEREGRINE FALCON Falco peregrinus srb, sw Πετρίτης Small numbers breed across the island with increased numbers in winter Nov Mar. Greek breeding birds belong to the race F. p. brookei with nominate F. p. peregrinus occurring on passage. Records of 1 2 throughout the year from Alykes Wetlands, Faneromeni, nr Filia, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalloni Saltpans, Kavaki, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Metochi, Mn Mithymna, Molivos, Napi Valley, Pagani (Mytilni), Petra, Petrified Forest Park, Pithariou Reservoir, Platania, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Sigri area and Tsiknias River. Breeding One pair bred at Pagani quarry, Mytilini (P Tsakmakis but outcome unknown. No reports of bird present at the usual nest at Pelopi (MO). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

77 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus, Tsiknias River, Nov 13 Pantelis Thomaidis WATER RAIL Rallus aquaticus rrb, rwm, rpm (Ευρωπαϊκή) Νεροκοτσέλα Small numbers breed at suitable wetlands (e.g. Dipi Larisos) but most usually encountered late winter and spring Mar May. All records Singles unless stated: Skala Kallonis Pool 27 Apr (J Bes); Dipi Larisos 7 May (G Boomhouwer); Kalami & Mesa Wetlands May (G & T Barter, G Boomhouwer); 1 Dip Larisos 23 Jun (J Devalez); and Tsiknias River 3 10 Nov (P Thomaidis, P Tsakmakis). CORNCRAKE (CORN CRAKE) * Crex crex * V 1 20 Ορτυκομάνα One record (with HRC): A bird found freshly dead on the road at Faneromeni 30 Apr (photo: E Roy) had presumably been hit by a vehicle. Corncrake Crex crex, found dead at Faneromeni, Apr 13 Emannuel Roy Most recent accepted records: 2008: 2 Akrotiri (illegally hunted) 28 Sep 08 (HRC08). 2007: 1 Kremastes 29 Apr, 1 Plomari (found wounded) 26 Aug and 32 Ambeliko (illegally hunted, hunting date unkown) Sep 07 (HRC07). 2006: 1 Mytilini (found wounded) 28 Sep (HRC07). 2005: 1 Faneromeni 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2009, HRC10). 2002: 1 ringed Haramida 5 Oct (HRC06). 2000: 1 Haramida 17 Nov (HRC09). 1998: 1 Loutropoli Thermis 17 Apr (HRC07), 1 ringed Haramida 13 Sep (HRC06) Unconfirmed records: 1 Faneromeni River mouth spr 00 (Brooks 2000); 1 Meladia River mouth Apr 08. The numbers being found illegally hunted or wounded in autumn highlights both the fact that the species probably occurs annually on the island as well as that illegal hunting is still taking place. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

78 LITTLE CRAKE Porzana parva ssp, rap Μικροπουλάδα Can be recorded at most wetlands with cover Mar May. Occasionally recorded Aug Oct. Sunmer Recorded 17 Apr 16 May: Metochi Lake 17 Apr 13 May with max. 6 on Apr (S P Dudley et al); 1 Tsiknias River Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); 1 2 Kalloni Saltpans (ditch by pumping station in SW corner) Apr (P & V Manning et al); singles Faneromeni 25 Apr (S & J Maskell) and 1 May (E Roy); 1 Parakila Marsh Apr (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou et al); 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 1 Potamia Valley 2 May (M Wustenhoff, Y Princen); and 1 Dipi Larisos 7 May (G Boomhouwer). One record: 1 Dipi Larisos 23 Jun (J Devalez). 2012: 29 Mar 14 May; max. 5 Metochi Lake 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 11 May; max. 13 Metochi Lake 16 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 Apr 13 May; max. 8 Metochi Lake 4 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 Apr 7 May and 4 Sep; max. 4 Metochi Lake 25 Apr 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Two Baillon s Crakes Porzana pusilla, in ditch in south- west corner of Kalloni Saltpans, Apr 13 Jason Coppock BAILLON S CRAKE Porzana pusilla rsp 4 28 Νανοπουλάδα A rare spring migrant but with increasing numbers being found in recent years. No autumn records. Four records Apr: 2 in the ditch in the SW corner of Kalloni Saltpans (same site as 2012) Apr (C Townend et al); 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 22 Apr (H Vaughan et al); and singles Metochi Lake 23 Apr (S P Dudley et al) and 30 Apr (H Vaughan et al). Baillon s Crake Records Individual birds Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

79 2012: 5 records 22 Apr 17 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2011: singles Skala Kallonis Pool 16 Apr, Metochi Lake 18 Apr and 3 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Metochi Lake 23 Apr 4 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 28 Apr and 2 Metochi Lake 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 3 Metochi Lake 28 Apr 2 May 08 (P Manning, P Cools et al). 2007: Meladia River Ford Apr May 07 (photo: I Lewington et al); 1 Sigri 3 May (photo: M & J Cassidy). 2006: 1 Metochi Lake May 06 (T Robinson et al). Other records: 1 Apr 84; 1 dead 98; River Tsiknias May 03 (Brooks 1998, 2000, 2003). SPOTTED CRAKE Porzana porzana rpm Στικτοπουλάδα Most commonly seen in spring Apr May with occasional records Sep Oct. Record count: 9 at Parakila Marsh 7 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002). Three records 30 Apr 7 May (all singles): Skala Kallonis Pool 30 Apr (W Bol); Faneromeni 2 7 May (S P Dudley et al); and Metochi Lake 4 7 May (J W E Janse). Spotted Crake Individual birds : 6 records, 29 Apr 19 May; 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 records, 24 Mar 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 records, 29 Mar 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 records, 14 Apr 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus srb, sw (Κοινή) Νερόκοτα Small numbers breed with increased numbers in winter. Recorded throughout the year from: Metochi Lake (breeding); Vergias (Chalandra) River (Skala Eresou) (breeding); Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos) (breeding); Potamia Valley (breeding); Tsiknias River (breeding). Also seen at Aghia Varvara (Gavathas), Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Alykes Wetlands, Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Kalami Marshes, Kalloni Saltpans, Klio, Livadia (Vrisa), Meladia Valley, Mesa, Parakila Marsh, Perama (Gera), Skala Kallonis and Voulgaris River. COMMON COOT Fulica atra rrb, sw (Κοινή) Φαλαρίδα Small numbers occur in winter with occasional pairs staying on to breed. All sites Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Haramida Marsh, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Metochi Lake, Nifida, Perasma Reservoir with max. 119 on 15 Sep (P Aubrey) and Potamia Reservoir with max. 103 on 1 Jan (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

80 COMMON CRANE * Grus grus * V 0 9+ (Ευρωπαϊκός) Γερανός Not recorded in Recent accepted records: 2011: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 2 Mar and 6 Polichnitos Saltpans 14 Nov with one to 19 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2009: 3 over Polichnitos Saltpans 4 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2003: 1 Sigri 12 Apr and c.15 over Molivos 14 May (Brooks 2003). 1999: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 23 Apr (Brooks 1999). 1997: 1 Alykes Wetlands Apr (Brooks 1998). 1996: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 8 May (Brooks 1998). 1995: heard over Gulf of Kalloni in 7 Apr (Brooks 1998). Part of the flock of 100+ Eurasian Stone-curlews Burhinus oedicnemus, Kalloni Saltpans, Aug 13 Pantelis Thomaidis EURASIAN STONE- CURLEW Burhinus oedicnemus smb, spm (Ευρωπαϊκή) Πετροτουρλίδα Small numbers breed, especially around the Kalloni area (inc. saltpans) and on passage Feb Apr and Aug Oct. Large flocks (50+) can be encountered in autumn (e.g. 60+ near Kalloni Saltpans in Sep 03). Recorded 6 Apr 11 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (inc. breeding) with max on 21 Aug (P Thomaidis), Christou (Kamares) River (inc. breeding), Polichnitos Saltpans (inc. breeding), Faneromeni /Sigri Fields, Kerami (Kallonis), Madaros, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Podoras, Potamia Valley and Tsiknias River. 2012: 19 Apr 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 Apr 8 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 31 Mar 2 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 17 Apr 30 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

81 EURASIAN OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus ostralegus rpm (Ευρωπαϊκός) Στρειδοφάγος A rare spring passage migrant. Two records: 1 Kalloni Saltpans, Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River mouth 14 Apr 29 Apr (K Hansen, S P Dudley et al) and 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 23 Sep (T Swann). 2012: 4 records 22 Apr 10 MAy (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: no records. 2009: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 23 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK- WINGED STILT Himantopus himantopus srb, spm Καλαμοκανάς Small numbers breed (e.g. Saltpans) and also on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Recorded 18 Mar 31 Oct: Polichnitos Saltpans (inc. breeding), Kalloni Saltpans (inc. breeding), Alikoudi Pool, Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River, Kalami Marsh, Mesa, Nifida (inc. breeding), Parakila, Perasma Reservoir and Tsiknias River. Polichnitos Saltpans max. 80 on 11 Aug (T Robinson). Kalloni Saltpans max. 110 on 2 J Linke, J Siewers). 2012: max. 94 Polichnitos Saltpans 8 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 128 Polichnitos Saltpans 29 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 150 Kalloni Saltpans 14 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 127 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). (PIED) AVOCET Recurvirostra avocetta rr, OB, spm (Ευρωπαϊκή) Αβοκέτα Small numbers breed (e.g. Saltpans) and also on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Occasionally over- winters on saltpan areas. Recorded throughout the year at both saltpans with max. 300 Kalloni Saltpans 7 Aug (W J Emsens) and max. 414 Polichnitos Saltpans 11 Sep (T Robinson). Also recorded at Alikoudi Pool, Christou (Kamares) River, Kalami Marsh, Perasma Reservoir and Tsiknias River mouth. Breeding No confirmed records. 2012: max Kalloni Saltpans 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 584 Kalloni Saltpans 13 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 600 Kalloni Saltpans 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 288 Polichnitos Saltpans 4 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

82 NORTHERN LAPWING Vanellus vanellus sw (Ευρωπαϊκή) Καλημάνα Small numbers Oct Mar. Second winter Two records: singles Polichnitos Saltpans 10 Mar (T Robinson) and Kalloni Saltpans 23 Apr (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou). Two records: 23 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 1 Dec (P Thomaidis) and 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 4 12 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: to 22 Apr and Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 records, 2 5 Mar, 21 Oct 29 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 records, 15 Apr, 20 Aug & 16 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 records, 1 Jan, 13 Mar, 2 Nov 21 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2009). SPUR- WINGED PLOVER (LAPWING) Vanellus spinosus ssp, rap Αγκαθοκαλημάνα Usually single birds seen Mar May. Two autumn records (Aug, Sep). Eight records (numbered 1 8 ) 13 Apr 5 May: Apr 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (D Fotiou et al) Apr 2 Polichnitos Saltpans (S & J Maskell) Apr 1 Mesa Wetland (B Jackson) 3 and what is thoughout to be two different individuals at Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (G Elton, P & V Manning) 1, Apr no birds seen Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands. 26 Apr 1 Faneromeni and Sigri (S P Dudley et al) Apr 2 birds seen together and separately Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (O & J Balm, J Bes et al) 6. 3 May 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (J W E Janse) 7. 4 May 1 Perasma Reservoir (C Orders) 8. An excellent spring and a complicated set of records to interpret. Was there more than one bird present around Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands between Apr? Here it is treated as a single record of one bird, but a second bird may have been present. And did one or both of the two birds seen at Polichnitos Saltpans on 23 Apr relocate to Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands on the 24 Apr? Or was the second bird seen at Kalloni Saltpans from 24 Apr a completely new bird? Here they are treated as different since had the 2 from Polichnitos relocated north, then we might expect three birds to have been seen around Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands from the 24 Apr. The eight records totaling at least 10 birds are considered the minimum number of records and birds involved. Spur- winged Plover records (not individuals) Autumn : 2 records 2 5 May and May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 10 records (record year), 13 Apr 19 May and 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 records, 22 Apr 20 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 4 records, 12 Apr 20 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

83 SOCIABLE PLOVER (LAPWING) * Vanellus gregaria * V 0 1 Αγελοκαλημάνα Not recorded in One accepted record: 1994: 1 Christou (Kamares) River 14 May (BoG). WHITE- TAILED PLOVER (LAPWING) * Vanellus leucurus * V 0 2 Λεύκουρη Καλημάνα Not recorded in One record (with HRC): 2006 Adult Alikoudi Pool 16 Apr (poss. from 13 Apr) (photo: C Jakes). Adult White-tailed Plover Venellus leucurus, Alikoudi Pool, Apr 06 Colin Jakes Only one other accepted record: 2001: 1 Mesa 7 May (HRC10). Unconfirmed reports: 3 Kalloni Saltpans Apr 00 and another single there later in the month (Brooks 2000). EUROPEAN GOLDEN PLOVER Pluvialis apricaria sw, rpm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Βροχοπούλι Small numbers Oct Mar. On passage Mar Apr and Sep Oct. Two records: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 1 on 3 May (F Kloepfer) and 8 on 1 Dec (P Thomaidis). 2012: 17 & 28 Feb, 20 Sep and Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: no records. 2010: 5 records: singles 3 Mar, 6 Sep, 2 Oct (2), 27 Nov and 1 on 2 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2009: 1 record: 2 Mesa 16 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). GREY PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola rw, spm Αργυροπούλι Small numbers Oct Mar. On passage Mar Apr and Sep Oct. First winter Autumn Second winter 3 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (T Robinson); and 1 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 2 Jan 16 Mar (T Robinson). Recorded 22 Apr 19 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 3 on 22 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock et al) and then daily 2 14 May with max. 7 on 6 May (E Dekker); singles Sigri inlet 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al) and 8 May (E Klunder); and Polichnitos Saltpans May with max. 3 on 19 May (T Robinson). 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 23 Aug 23 Sep and 6 Oct (T Robinson); 3 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al) with 1 to 7 Oct (I Gommers et al). 1 3 Polichnitos Saltpans 7 30 Dec (T Robinson) and 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 7 Dec (L Keterinos). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

84 2012: spring to 20 May; max. 5 on 18 May; autumn from 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 17 Apr 16 May; max. 8 on 30 Apr; autumn 25 Sep 28 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 1 20 May; max. 10 on 6 May; autumn 24 Sep 29 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 18 Apr 20 May; max. 9 on 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON RINGED PLOVER Charadrius hiaticula spm Αμμοσφυριχτής Occurs Mar May and Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 21 Apr 16 May: Alikoudi Pool, Christou (Kamares) River, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Makara, Mesa, Polichnitos Saltpans, Tsiknias River and Voulgaris River. Max. 13 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 6 May (P van Franeker). Recorded 4 Aug 28 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Polichnitos Saltpans. Max. 6 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al). 2012: spring 19 Mar 27 May; autumn 30 Jul 17 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 28 Feb 21 May; autumn 26 Aug 27 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 2 Apr 31 May; autumn 21 Aug 9 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 6 Apr 28 May; autumn 19 Aug 21 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). LITTLE RINGED PLOVER Charadrius dubius smb, spm Ποταμοσφυριχτής Small numbers breed along rivers and also on passage Mar May and Aug Sep. Recorded 2 Mar 22 Oct: Achladeri, Alikoudi Pool, Almiropotamos River (Vatera), Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River, Chrousos, Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Farmakies Marsh (Skala Vasilikon), Krakala Marsh, (Parakila) Kalloni Saltpans, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Nifida, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia River, Sigri, Tsiknias River and Vourkos River. Breeding Confirmed from Polichnitos Saltpans. 2012: 11 Mar 26 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 Mar 22 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 Mar 12 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 9 Mar 21 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). KENTISH PLOVER Charadrius alexandrius rrb, spm Θαλασσοσφυριχτής Breeds in suitable habitats such as Saltpans, drier areas of marshes, etc. Also on passage Apr May and Sep Oct. Recorded throughout the year from Polichnitos Saltpans max. 49 on 10 Sep (T Robinson) and Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 7 on 23 Sep (S Benisch). Also recorded from Alikoudi Pool, Christou (Kamares) River, Lotzaria, Mesa, Sigri and Tsiknias River. Breeding Confirmed only from Polichnitos Saltpans (T Robinson) and Kalloni Saltpans (G Barter). 2012: max. 61 Polichnitos Saltpans 14 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 126 Polichnitos Saltpans 5 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 100 Kalloni Saltpans 21 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 81 Polichnitos Saltpans 5 Nov (Lesvos Birds Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

85 CASPIAN PLOVER * Charadrius asiaticus * V 0 1 Στεποσφυριχτής HRC are considering one record from One accepted record: 2002: 1 Alykes Wetlands May (HRC05). Unconfirmed records: 1 dead Molivos Apr 84; 1 Skala Polichnitou Apr 87; nr Kalloni Saltpans May 02 and Mar Apr 03 (Brooks 1998, 2002, 2003). One record not accepted: 1 Alykes Wetlands 23 Apr 09 (HRC09). EURASIAN DOTTEREL * Charadrius morinellus * V 0 2 Βουνοσφυριχτής Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2008: 1 Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 10 Sep (HRC10, Lesvos Birds 2010). 2006: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Sep (HRC08, Lesvos Birds 2010). Unconfirmed records: 1 Mesa Sep 97; 1 nr Sigri Apr 99; nr Kalloni Saltpans Apr 01; 2 nr Kalloni Saltpans Apr 03; 3 Christou (Kamares) River Apr 03 (Brooks 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003). EURSIAN WOODCOCK * Scolopax rusticola * cw (Ευρασιατική) Μπεκάτσα Another species known from hunting reports, Oct Mar, but rarely seen by birders. No records JACK SNIPE * Limnocryptes minimus * cw Κουφομπεκάτσινο Reported to be a common winter visitor, Oct Mar, by hunters, but rarely seen. No records Two records (recently accepted by LBRC): Kalloni Saltpans 21 Oct (P Boone) Alykes Wetlands 1 May (H Sieben). Only several other records from birders: 2006: 1 Dipi Larisos Jan 06 (E Galinou). 2004: 1 Faneromeni river mouth 4 Apr (Brooks 2004) 2002: 6 Skala Kallonis Pool 3 7 Mar (Brooks 2002). 2000: 1 Dipi Larisos 11 Apr, 1 Faneromeni 12 Apr (Brooks 2000). Given the rarity of both Woodcock and Jack Snipe, LBRC has added both species to the list of species considered by the Committee for any records from birders outside the expected winter period (Nov Mar). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

86 Displaying Great Snipe Gallinago media, Kalami Marsh, May 13 John Gronning GREAT SNIPE * Gallinago media rpm* Διπλομπεκάτσινο A near- annual migrant. Three records (all singles) 2 14 May (accepted by LBRC): Faneromeni 2 8 May (photo: D Copewell et al); Farmakies Marsh 3 May (photo: A & P Thompson); and Kalami Marsh 9 14 May (photo: J Gronning, R Edvardsen, A & P Stromski). One other record (recently accepted by LBRC): Tsiknias River 4 May (photo: D Ferguson). Great Snipe Records Individual birds Recent accepted records; 2012: no records. 2011: 1 Alykes Wetlands 8 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 records (5 birds), all Kalloni area, 29 Apr 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 Haramida Marsh 7 May 08 (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: Faneromeni River Apr (per S P Dudley). 2007: 1 Alikoudi Pool Apr (per S P Dudley). 2006: singles nr Kalloni Saltpans Apr & May (per S P Dudley); 2004: 1 nr Kalloni Saltpans Apr 04 (Brooks 2004). 1999: 1 Faneromeni River Ford Apr (Brooks 2000). 1998: 1 Tsiknias River May (Brooks 1999). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

87 COMMON SNIPE Gallinago gallinago sw, spm (Κοινό) Μπεκατσίνι Present Aug May. First winter 1 Alykes Wetlands 5 Jan (J Devalez). 1 2 recorded 14 Mar 27 Apr from: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Metochi Lake and Polichnitos Saltpans. Autumn 1 2 recorded 25 Sep 3 Nov: Apothika, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Perasma Reservoir and Polichnitos Saltpans. Second Winter 1 Parakila Marsh 31 Dec (E Galinou). BLACK- TAILED GODWIT Limosa limosa ssp (Ευρωπαϊκή) Λιμόζα Occurs on larger wetlands and rivers Apr May. Autumn Recorded 22 Mar 10 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands with max. 14 on 2 May (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld). One record: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 4 Jul 8 Sep (T Robinson). 2012: 28 Mar 22 Apr; 27 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 23 Mar 5 May and 5 Jul 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 15 Mar 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 20 Mar 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). BAR- TAILED GODWIT * Limosa lapponica * V 0 10 Θαλασσολιμόζα Not recorded in Ten accepted records: 2011: 1 Tsiknias River 30 Aug 8 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Tsiknias River and Alykes Wetlands 28 Apr 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 3 Polichnitos Saltpans 14 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 Kalloni Saltpans and Tsiknias River mouth Apr- May 8 (per S P Dudley). 2007: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Sep (per S P Dudley). 2004: singles Kalloni Saltpans 9 Apr & 1 3 May (Brooks 2004). 2002: 1 Kalloni area Apr (Brooks 2002). 2001: 18 Christou (Kamares) River 4 May (Brooks 2001). 2000: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 27 Apr 6 May (Brooks 2000). WHIMBREL * Numenius phaeopus * rpm Σιγλίγουρος Small numbers occur Mar May and Jul Sep. Given the rarity of this species outside the winter hunting season, LBRC has added Whimbrel to the list of species considered by the Committee. Not recorded in : 1 Kalloni Saltpans 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: no records. 2009: no records. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

88 EURASIAN CURLEW Numenius arquata rw, rpm (Ευρασιατική) Τουρλίδα Small numbers Aug Mar. First winter Autumn Second winter 1 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (T Robinson). 1 4 recorded 17 Mar 16 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River. 1 3 recorded 7 Aug 11 Nov: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Polichnitos Saltpans and Vouvaris River mouth. Recorded 29 Nov 28 Dec Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Polichnitos Saltpans with max. 6 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 29 Nov (D Fotiou). 2012: spring to 1 May; autumn from 9 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 1 May 7 Jun; autumn 10 Aug 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 24 Mar 11 Apr; autumn Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 28 Mar 18 Apr; autumn 25 Jun 27 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus spm, rw Μαυρότρυγγας Small numbers Mar May and Aug Oct. 1 2 over- winter. First winter Autumn 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 12 Feb 4 Apr (T Robinson). Recorded 17 Mar 16 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 14 Apr 5 May max. 40 on 22 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Polichnitos Saltpans Apr max. 4 on 23 Apr (T Robinson); 1 Kalami and Mesa Wetlands 9 12 May (J Gronnning, R Edvardsen et al); 3 Nifida 21 Apr (T Robinson); and 1 Faneromeni 26 Apr (S P Dudley et al). Recorded 31 Jul 11 Nov: Polichnitos Saltpans 31 Jul 11 Nov max. 19 on 28 Sep (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands singles on 7 Aug (W- J Emsens) and 3 Oct (R Thorpe et al); and 1 Perasma 14 Sep (B Voorn). A record of 140 from Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands on 23 Apr remains unconfirmed. 2012: spring 19 Apr 9 May; autumn 17 Sep 4 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 22 Mar 20 Apr; autumn 10 Aug 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 26 Mar 10 May; autumn 14 Aug 2 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 24 Apr 18 May; autumn 25 Sep 15 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON REDSHANK Tringa totanus sr, spm Κοκκινοσκέλης Occurs mainly Aug Mar, with smaller numbers Apr May. Mid- summer reports may indicate a few pairs stay to breed. Present throughout the year at both sets of saltpans: Polichnitos Max. 156 on 5 Sep (T Robinson). Kalloni Max. 30 on 7 Aug (W- J Emsens). Other sites 3 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (T Robinson) and 3 Sigri 26 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock). 2012: max. 101 Polichnitos Saltpans 18 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: max. 138 Polichnitos Saltpans 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: max. 149 Kalloni Saltpans 1 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: max. 139 Polichnitos Saltpans 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

89 MARSH SANDPIPER Tringa stagnatilis spm Βαλτότρυγγας Small numbers move through the island Mar May and Aug Sep. Record count: c.150 Kalloni Saltpans 6 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002). Autumn Recorded 3 Mar 5 May: Polichnitos Saltpans 3 Mar 26 Apr with max. 10 on 9 Apr (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands singles on 16 Apr (P Thomaidis), 4 on 21 Apr (G Elton, C Murphy) and 27 Apr (S P Dudley et al); Sigri inlet 21 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); and 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 5 May (E Klunder). Recorded 19 Aug 23 Oct: Polichnitos Saltpans 19 Aug 23 Oct with max. 4 on 31 Aug (T Robinson); and Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands singles 28 Sep 1 Oct (R Thorpe et al). 2012: 14 Apr 14 May; 11 Aug 11 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 21 Mar 3 May; 24 Aug 12 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 30 Mar 2 May; 12 Aug 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 8 Apr 8 May; 4 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia spm, sw Πρασινοσκέλης Small numbers move through the island Mar May and Aug Sep. Small numbers over- winter. First winter Autumn / Second winter 1 3 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 15 Mar (T Robinson); 2 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (T Robinson); and 3 Mesa Wetland 4 Feb (T Robinson). Presumed migrants recorded 18 Mar 19 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 14 on 27 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 13 on 12 Apr (T Robinson); 1 Alikoudi Pool 6 14 May (T Robinson); 1 Christou (Kamares) River 12 May (M Wustenhoff); 1 Faneromeni 5 May (G Boomhouwer); 1 Mesa 26 Apr (E Roy et al); Nifida 7 on 11 Apr, 4 on 16 Apr and 1 on 21 Apr (all T Robinson); 1 Palios 1 May (B van Dort); and singles Tsiknias River 8 May (G Melchiorri, G Massetti) & 19 May (Lesvos Birding Log). Recorded from 19 Jun 31 Dec: Polichnitos Saltpans 19 Jun 31 Dec with max. 33 on 22 Aug (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 19 Aug 7 Dec with max. 30 on 7 Aug (W- J Emsens); 2 Perasma Sep (B Voorn et al); and Tsiknias River mouth 2 on 29 Aug and 3 on 5 Sep (R Cockram). 2012: to 19 May and from 5 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: to 14 May and from 27 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: to 21 May and from 27 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: to 9 May and from 3 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). GREEN SANDPIPER Tringa ochropus rw, spm Δασότρυγγας Occurs mainly Oct Mar, with passage Apr May and Jul Sep. First winter 1 Alykes Wetlands 5 Jan (J Devalez). 1 2 recorded 9 Mar 14 May: Alikoudi Pool, Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Metochi Lake, Parakila Marsh, Polichnitos Saltpans, Sigri and Skala Kallonis Marsh. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

90 Autumn 1 2 recorded 19 Jun 28 Sep: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River max. 6 on 29 Aug (R Cockram); 1 Dipi Larisos 21 Jul (J Devalez); 1 Mytilini 8 Sep (J Devalez). 2012: to 19 May; from 9 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: to 3 May; from 6 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: to 12 May; from 12 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: to 2 May; from 21 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola, Kalloni Saltpans, Apr 13 Kevin Hazelgrove WOOD SANDPIPER Tringa glareola cpm Λασπότρυγγας Common and can be encountered on any wetland area Mar May with smaller numbers Jul Sep. Autumn Recorded 3 Mar 22 May: Aghia Varvara (Gavathas), Alikoudi Pool max. 20 on 3 May (S P Dudley et al), Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), Almyropotamos River (Vatera), Christou (Kamares) River, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 150 on 3 May (J Linke, J Siewers), Konditsia Valley, Makara, Mesa, Metochi Lake, Nifida, Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Parakila Marsh, Perasma Reservoir, Petrified Forest Park, Polichnitos Saltpans max. 70 on 5 May (B van Dort), Sigri, Skala Kallmonis Marsh, Skala Kallonis Pool, Tsiknias River max. 10 on 3 May (B- J Prak) and Voulgaris River. Recorded 4 Jul 22 Sep: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 5 several dates, Polichnitos Saltpans max. 28 on 7 Jul (T Robinson), Mesa Wetland and Tsiknias River. 2012: spring 26 Mar 21 May; autumn 7 Jul 4 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 6 Mar 21 May; autumn 11 Jul 22 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring Feb, 29 Mar 18 May; autumn Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 26 Mar 26 May; autumn 10 Jul 30 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

91 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus, Sigri inlet, Aug 13 Wim Heylen TEREK SANDPIPER * Xenus cinereus * V 1 10 Ρωσότρυγγας One record (accepted by LBRC): 1 Sigri inlet 8 Aug (photo: W Heylen). Nine other accepted records: 2012: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 31 Oct 2 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: singles Kalloni Saltpans 29 Apr & 27 Jul and Faneromeni 29 Sep (record year) (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2003: 1 River Christou (Kamares) River mouth 10 May video (HRC08). 2000: 1 Kallonia Saltpans 20 Aug (HRC05). 1995: 1 Mesa May (Brooks 1998). 1993: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 14 May (Brooks 1998). COMMON SANDPIPER Actitis hypoleucos spm, rw Ακτίτης Small numbers Mar May and Aug Oct. Over- wintering birds occasionally recorded. First winter Autumn Second winter 1 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (T Robinson). 1 2 recorded 11 Mar 19 May: Achalderi, Alikoudi Pool, Alykes Wetlands, Makri River (Skala Vasilikon), Christou (Kamares) River, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans, Meladia Valley, Metochi Lake, Molivos, Perama (Gera), Perasma Reservoir, Polichnitos Saltpans, Sigri, Skala Eresou, Skala Vasilikon and Tsiknias River. 1 3 recorded 20 Jun 16 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Reservoir and Skala Vasilikon. 1 Skala Vasilikon 20 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: spring to 7 May; autumn from 7 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 7 May; autumn from 28 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 11 May; autumn from 29 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 22 May; autumn from 22 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

92 RUDDY TURNSTONE Arenaria interpres spm Χαλικοκυλιστής Small numbers Mar May and Aug Sep. Autumn Recorded 24 Apr 22 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 8 on 4 May (B van Dort) and Polichnitos Saltpans max. 6 on 5 May (E Klunder). Singles recorded 18 Aug 4 Sep: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Polichnitos Saltpans. 2012: spring 27 Apr 16 May; autumn 5 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 28 Apr 15 May; autumn 24 Aug 10 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 15 Apr 14 May; autumn 23 Aug 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 29 Apr 30 May; autumn 8 14 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). RED KNOT * Calidris canutus * V 0 6 Κοκκινοσκαλίδρα Not recorded in Six accepted records: 2012: 3 records (first year with multiple sightings): singles Christou (Kamares) River 13 May, Kalloni Saltpans, Polichnitos Saltpans Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 1 Christou (Kamares) River 30 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2007: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 3 Sep (HRC 08). 2005: 1 Kalloni Saltpans Apr (HRC 08). Unconfirmed records: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Apr 99 (Brooks 1999); Kalloni Saltpans Apr 00 (Brooks 2000), 2 in May 04 (Brooks 2004) & May 07. SANDERLING Calidris alba spm Λευκοσκαλίδρα Small numbers seen Mar May and Aug Sep. Autumn Three records: 3 Sigri inlet 21 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 21 Apr (T Robinson); and 1 Christou (Kamares) River 12 May (J Devalez). Two records: Singles Polichnitos Saltpans 10 & 27 Oct (T Robinson). 2012: spring 5 records 21 Apr 1 May; autumn 4 records 23 Jul 17 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 18 Apr 15 May; autumn 11 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 22 Apr 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 22 Apr 19 May; autumn 25 Sep 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

93 LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta cpm, rw (Κοινή) Νανοσκαλίδρα Can be found on almost all wetland areas Apr May, with large concentrations at some (e.g. Kalloni Saltpans) Apr May with smaller number Jul Oct. Small number over- winter. First winter Autumn / Second winter Polichnitos Saltpans max. 69 on 5 Mar (T Robinson). Recorded to 18 May: Alikoudi Pool max. 20 on 12 Mar (T Robinson), Christou (Kamares) River max. 30 on 28 Apr (O & J Balm), Dipi Larisos, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 214 on 10 May (J Devalez), Makri River (Skala Vasilikon), Makara, Meladia Valley, Mesa, Nifida, Polichnitos Saltpans max. 59 on 22 Apr (T Robinson), Sigri and Tsiknias River. Recorded 19 Jun 31 Dec: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 78 on 26 Oct (T Robinson) and Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 5 on 17 Aug (J Aalders). 2012: spring to 24 May; autumn from 15 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 23 May; autumn from 17 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 24 May; autumn from 15 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 18 Jun; autumn from 17 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). TEMMINCK S STINT Calidris temminckii spm Σταχτιά Νανοσκαλίδρα Can be found on almost all wetland areas Apr May with smaller numbers Aug Sep. Record count: 16 Tsiknias River 17 May 01 (Brooks 2001). Autumn Recorded 21 Apr 16 May: Alikoudi Pool max. 4 on 9 May (E Klunder); Dipi Larisos 1 on 26 Apr (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld); Faneromeni max. 3 on 1 May (R Thorpe et al); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 10 on 2 May (Y Princen); Makara max. 3 on 30 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 1 2 Meladia Valley 28 Apr 4 May (E Roy); 1 Mesa May (G Barter et al); Parakila Marsh 2 on 21 Apr (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 4 on 3 May (M Wustenhoff); 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); and Tsiknias River max. 3 on 3 4 May (C Murphy, M Youdale et al). Three records Aug: 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 17 Aug (J Aalders); 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 19 Aug; and 4 Mesa Wetland 31 Aug (M de Vries). 2012: spring 17 Apr 17; autumn 27 Jul 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 16 Apr 22 May; autumn 10 Aug 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 15 Apr 11 May; autumn Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 20 Apr 12 May; autumn 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). PECTORAL SANDPIPER * Calidris melanotos * V 0 1 Θωρακωτή Σκαλίδρα Not recorded in One accepted record: 2008: juv Polichnitos Saltpans 24 Sep 08 (HRC 08, Lesvos Birds 2009). Fourth record for Greece. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

94 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea, Kalloni Saltpans, May 13 André Verlaat CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea spm Δρεπανοσκαλίδρα Good numbers move through the island Apr May with smaller numbers Aug Oct. Noteable record: c.350 Kalloni Saltpans 9 May 99 (Brooks 1999). Autumn Recorded 3 Apr 18 May from: Alikoudi Pool max. 3 on May (T Robinson); 2 Christou (Kamares) River 10 May (B van Dort); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 150 on 15 May (P & J Charlton); 1 Perasma Reservoir 15 May (G Boomhouwer); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 36 on 16 May (T Robinson); and 1 Sigri 11 May (G Boomhouwer). Recorded 28 Jul 4 Oct from only Polichnitos Saltpans with max. 19 on 19 Sep (T Robinson). 2012: spring 3 Apr 20 May; autumn 30 Jul 19 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 20 Apr 22 May; autumn 14 Jun 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 Apr 20 May; autumn 30 Jul 19 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 3 Apr 8 Jun; autumn 17 Jul 27 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

95 DUNLIN Calidris alpina sw, spm Λασποσκαλίδρα Surprisingly scarce Aug May. First winter Autumn Second winter Polichnitos Saltpans max. 158 on 20 Dec (T Robinson). Recorded to 9 May: Kalloni Saltpans max. 10 on 27 Apr (O & J Balm) and Polichnitos Saltpans max. 53 on 16 May (T Robinson). Recorded from 9 Aug: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 100 on 30 Oct (T Robinson) and 2 Kalloni Saltpans 30 Aug (R Cockram). Polichnitos Saltpans max. 243 on 25 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: spring to 14 May; autumn from 21 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 6 May; autumn from 15 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 11 May; autumn from 10 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 30 Apr; autumn from 8 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). BROAD- BILLED SANDPIPER Limicola falcinellus rpm Ραβδοσκαλίδρα Recorded Apr May, but unusually, more often encountered in autumn Aug Sep. Flock of 20 birds in Sep 2002 exceptional (P Manning). Autumn One record: 2 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 14 May (H de Wavrin). Five records 8 Aug 30 Sep: 1 Sigri 8 Aug (W Heylen); Polichnitos Saltpans 2 on Aug (T Robinson) and 1 on 31 Aug (T Robinson); and singles Kalloni Saltpans 4 Sep (C Plummer) and Sep (J Devalez et al). 2012: spring 2 records 2 10 May; autumn 4 records Aug) (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 4 records 3 17 May; autumn 1 record Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 records 3 16 May; autumn 2 records Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 2 records 9 11 May; autumn 1 record Aug and 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). RUFF Philomachus pugnax cpm Μαχητής Occurs Feb May and Aug Oct. Found mainly at the two saltpans but often seen in small numbers on rivers. Autumn Recorded 28 Mar 8 Jun: Alikoudi Pool max. 39 on 6 May (S P Dudley et al); 1 Dipi Larisos 7 May (G Boomhouwer); Faneromeni max. 17 on 5 May (G Boomhouwer); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max on 4 May (S P Dudley); Meladia Valley max. 8 on 2 May (E Roy); 3 Mesa 26 Apr (O & J Balm); 3 Nifida 3 May (T Robinson); 130 Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos) 5 May (G Boomhouwer); 3 Perasma Reservoir 2 May (J Bes); 1 Petrified Forest Park 1 May (R Middelveld); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 133 on 24 Apr (T Robinson); Sigri max. 70 on 1 May (H Vaughan et al); and 3 Tsiknias River 3 May (G Boomhouwer). Recorded 14 Aug 31 Oct: 1 3 Polichnitos Saltpans 14 Aug 31 Oct (T Robinson); 2 Kalloni Saltpans & Alkes Wetlands max. 10 on 1 Oct (T Robinson); and 3 Christou (Kamares) River 25 Sep (S Benisch). 2012: spring 9 Mar 9 Jun; autumn 27 Jul 14 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 5 Mar 17 May; autumn 12 Aug 22 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 10 Mar 25 May; autumn 2 Sep 3 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 5 25 May; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

96 Ruff Philomachus pugnax, Kalloni Saltpans, May 13 Torben Andersen RED- NECKED PHALAROPE * Phalaropus lobatus * V 0 12 Ερυθρόλαιμος Φαλαρόποδας One record (accepted by LBRC): 2 Kalloni Saltpans (T Swann et al). Twelve accepted records: 2012: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 29 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 2 Kalloni Saltpans 16 Aug and 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 26 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: pr Kalloni Saltpans 18 May and 1 Kalloni Saltpans Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2006: 2 Alykes Wetlands 6 May (E Galinou et al); 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Aug Sep (E Galinou). 2004: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 1 May (Brooks 2004). 2003: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 11 May (Brooks 2004). 2001: 3 Kalloni Saltpans area 26 Aug (HRC07). 1999: a fem Kalloni Saltpans 7 10 May (Brooks 1999). 1998: 2 Kalloni Saltpans 16 May (Brooks 1998). One record not accepted: 4 Kalloni Saltpans 10 May 07 (HRC07). GREY PHALAROPE (RED PHALAROPE) * Phalaropus fulicarius * V 0 1 Κόκκινος Φαλαρόποδας Not recorded in One accepted record: 2011: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 31 Oct 1 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

97 COLLARED PRATINCOLE Glareola pratincola ssp (Κοινό) Νεροχελίδονο Good numbers seen on passage across the island Apr May. Double- figure flocks, up to 50 birds, not unusual. Recorded 20 Apr 10 May: 1 2 Lotzaria Apr (S P Dudley, R Purser, et al); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 20 Apr 10 May with double figure counts on 21 Apr (70) (G Elton, C Murphy) and 24 Apr (48) (H Vaughan et al); 1 Faneromeni Apr (K Hazelgrove et al); 1 2 Tsiknias River 20 Apr 2 May (C & L Williams, A & T Vermaat); and 1 Sigri 1 3 May (H Vaughan et al). 2012: spring 22 Apr 4 Jun and 19 Jun 16 Sep; max. 8 on 25 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15 Apr 24 May; max. 40 on 25 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 22 Apr 19 May: max. 8 on 25 Apr; autumn 20 Jun 1 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 19 Apr 18 May: max. 50 on 19 Apr; autumn 25 Jun 3 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK- WINGED PRATINCOLE * Glareola nordmanni * V 0 6 Μαυρόφτερο Νεροχελίδονο Not recorded in Six accepted records: 2011: 1 Kalloni Saltpans May (Lesvos Birds 2011, HRC11). 2006: singles Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 4 & 7 May (HRC06). 2003: 2 Kalloni Saltpans 10 May (HRC06) 1994: 2 Mylopotamos River 6 May (per HRC). 1993: 1 Faneromeni 11 May (per HRC). Unconfirmed records: 5 Kalloni Saltpans 11 Apr 86; 6 Skala Kallonis Pool Apr 15 Apr 87; 2 Tsiknias River 8 May 93; 6 Tsiknias River 6 May 94; 98 Kalloni Saltpans 2 on 21 Apr, 3 on 27 Apr, 2 on 30 Apr, 7 on 10 May & 1 on 12 May; 1 Christou (Kamares) River 15 Sep 98 (all Brooks 1998). Two records not accepted: 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 28 Apr 06 (HRC11). 10 Polichnitos Saltpans 29 Apr 06 (HRC11). This species remains an identification challenge with birds needing to be seen well to separate from Collared Pratincole (especially worn birds lacking or with a reduced white- trailing edge to the wings). In Birding on the Greek Island of Lesvos (1998) Brooks includes many records including several accounts of flocks. Most of these records have never been submitted (many pre- date formal national recording) so have not been scrutinized at any level. Given the paucity of records over the last 10 years, and the continued difficulty in separating from Collared Pratincole, the HRC consider these records unproven and would welcome anyone with any photos of birds listed in Brooks to submit them formally with details of the record. Real care must be taken with any birds considered as Black- winged, and very good photographs (e.g. sun- lit underwings) will normally be required to support any record. BLACK- LEGGED KITIWAKE * Rissa trydactyla * V 0 1 Τριδάκτυλος Γλάρος Not recorded in One accepted records: 2012: 1 A first- year bird at Mytilini Harbour 17 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

98 SLENDER- BILLED GULL Chroicocepahalus genei sw, spm Λεπτόραμφος Γλάρος Occurs in small numbers Oct Mar. Passage birds Apr May and Aug Sep. Few records Jun Jul. Autumn Second winter Recorded 20 Apr 14 May: 1 Tsiknias River mouth 20 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock, K Hansen); and Kalloni Saltpans 3 from Apr (P & V Manning et al), 2 on 26 Apr (P & V Manning), and 1 from 9 14 May (J Gronning, R Edvardsen et al). Recorded 9 Aug 20 Oct: Kalloni Saltpans max. 30 on 28 Sep (R Thorpe et al); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 6 on 20 Oct (S Benisch); and 1 Tsiknias River mouth 2 Oct (R Cockram). Recorded 6 31 Dec: 1 2 Polichnitos Saltpans and 1 Kalloni Saltpans. 2012: spring to 20 May; autumn from 9 Jul: max. 33 on 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 16 May; autumn 10 Aug: max. 19 on 24 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 2 May; autumn 31 Jul; from 13 Sep: max. 14 on 12 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 11 May; autumn 3 Jun 31 Jul: from 24 Aug; max. 25 on 7 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK- HEADED GULL Chroicepahalus ridibundus sw Καστανοκέφαλος Γλάρος Occurs Jul May. First winter Autumn / Second winter Recorded 1 Jan 6 Mar: 45 Parakila Marsh 1 Jan (T Robinson); 43 Skala Sykountos (Gera) 3 Feb (N Probonas); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 12 on 11 Jan (T Robinson); and also recorded at Christou (Kamares) River and Tsiknias River. 1 Kalloni Saltpans 22 Apr 3 May (MO). Recorded from 28 Jun: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 444 on 8 Oct (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 25 on 19 Aug (J Aalders); and Perasma Reservoir and Skala Kallonis. LITTLE GULL Hydrocoloeus minutus sw, spm Νανόγλαρος Occurs in small numbers Aug May. Surprisingly few seen on passage Apr May and Aug Sep. Flock of in 2010 is largest ever count recorded in Greece. Second winter Recorded 21 Apr 10 May: Kalloni Saltpans 2CY 21 Apr (P & V Manning et al) and a second 2CY bird 2 10 May (I Ford et al). Imm Skala Vasilikon 20 Dec (T Robinson): 2012: spring 2 records, 19 Apr & 4 May (inc. flock of Apr); autumn 4 Sep (1) (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 3 records, Apr (2); autumn 3 17 Nov (1) (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 6 records, 4 Jan, 1 Apr 7 May (inc. flock of Apr); autumn 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 5 records 28 Mar 5 May; autumn 21 Sep 7 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

99 AUDOUIN S GULL Larus audouinii rrb Αιγαιόγλαρος A rare resident which is known to breed on offshore near Petra (Brooks 2000). 1 2 recorded regularly along the north coast, especially between Molivos and Skala Sikaminias (which may also support the idea of Turkish breeding birds coming over to the island). Rare away from the north, but records occasionally from northern Gulf of Kalloni, Sigri, Vatera and the east coast. Autumn Recorded 21 Apr 13 May: North coast between Petra and Skala Sikaminias with a max. 4 off Efthalou 7 May (P Soer). Singles off Mytilini 28 Apr (J Devalez), Gavathas 13 May (J Devalez) and Skala Eresou 2 May (P & V Manning). 1 Tsiknias River mouth 1 Sep (T Werrell). 2010: survey of north Aegean islands estimate population at pairs. MEDITERRANEAN GULL Ichthyaetus melanocephalus sw, spm Μαυροκέφαλος Γλάρος Occurs in reasonable numbers Aug May, with passage birds Mar May and Aug Oct. Record count: 200 Alykes Wetlands 3 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002). First winter Autumn / Second winter Singles Mytilini 4 & 19 Jan (J Devalez) and 2 Feb (N Probonas), and 2 Skala Sykountos (Gera) 3 Feb (N Probonas). Recorded 8 Mar 8 May: 14 Mytilini 8 Mar (J Devalez); 12 Skala Kallonis 20 Apr (G Elton, C Murphy); Tsiknias River mouth max. 9 on 27 Apr (B Buckler et al); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 6 on 27 Apr (K Bouwmeester); 1 Kavaki 30 Apr (A Vermaat); 2 Makara 1 May (F van den Bos, J Roeland); 1 Dipi Larisos 10 May (J Devalez); and 6 Christou (Kamares) River 5 May (P van Franeker). Recorded from 22 Jun: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 100 on 29 Sep (S Benisch); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 30 on 17 Sep (L Berthou); single Mytilni 16 & 28 Aug, 10 Sep, 16 & 21 Oct, 23 Nov & 4 Dec (all J Devalez). 2012: spring to 12 May max. 29 on 19 Apr; autumn from 26 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 21 May: max. 50 on 17 Apr; autumn from 22 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 20 May: max. 43 on 15 Apr; autumn from 11 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 21 May: max. 191 on 4 Apr; autumn from 30 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON GULL (MEW GULL) * Larus canus * V 0 6+ Θυελλόγλαρος Not recorded in Around six accepted records, most recent: 2009: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 12 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2003: 1 Kalloni Salt Pans Aug (Brooks 2003). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

100 Second calendar year Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans, Alikoudi Pool, Mar 13 Petros Tsakmakis CASPIAN GULL * Larus cachinnans * V 1 2 Ασημόγλαρος της Κασπίας One record (accepted by LBRC): 2CY Alikoudi Pool 17 Mar (photo: P Tsakmakis, S Wytema). I dentified from the above photo posted online. One other record from 2013 is under consideration by LBRC. One other accepted record: 2012: a first- year Skala Kallonis 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). YELLOW- LEGGED GULL Larus michahellis crb Ασημόγλαρος της Μεσογείου Common resident breeding on offshore islands and seen right across the island. Present across the island throughout the year. Polichnitos Saltpans max. monthly counts as follows: Jan (193), Feb (106), Mar (596), Apr (48), May (79), Jun (118), Jul (312), Aug (310), Sep (227), Oct (126), Nov (72) and Dec (423) (T Robinson). Other large counts: 480 Anaxos 9 May (G Boomhouwer); 300 Christou (Kamares) River 31 Dec (E Galinou); 165 Pitharioiu Reservoir 31 Dec (E Galinou); and 125 Alykes Wetlands 3 May (G Boomhouwer). No breeding records received but birds recorded on many of the offshore islands including off Petra, Skala Eresou, Garbias Island, etc. ARMENIAN GULL * Larus armenicus * V 0 1 Ασημόγλαρος της Aρμενίας Not recorded in One record (accepted by HRC): adults Kalloni Saltpans 23 Oct (H Buckx, L Buckx). This is the first record for Lesvos. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

101 LESSER BLACK- BACKED GULL * Larus fuscus * rw Μελανόγλαρος Passage birds Apr May and Sep Oct. Both intermedius and fuscus occur. Not recorded in : 3 records (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records (Lesvos Birds 2011). This remains a genuinely rare species on Lesvos. Annually Yellow- legged Gulls are misidenitfied as this species due to observers being unfamiliar with Yellow- legged Gull and how dark the upperparts can appear in certain light conditions. From 2014 LBRC will be requesting full written details and photos to support any future records of this species. GULL- BILLED TERN Gelochelidon nilotica ssp, rap Γελογλάρονο Small numbers pass through the island Apr May. Recorded 13 Apr 16 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 56 on 22 Apr (P & V Manning et al); Skala Kallonis max. 31 on 21 Apr (S P Dudley et al); Christou (Kamares) River max. 20 on 21 Apr (G Elton, C Murphy); 3 Agios Fokas 7 May (C Murphy et al); 3 Perasma Reservoir 8 May (F Kloepfer); 2 Alikoudi Pool 9 May E Klunder); 2 Mesa 9 May E Klunder); 2 Tsiknias River 10 May (A Vuijk); and 1 Dipi Larisos 10 May (J Devalez). 2012: spring 22 Apr 18 May: max. 160 on 26 Apr; autumn no records (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 17 May: max. 52 on 24 Apr: autumn no records (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 27 Mar 19 May max. 50 on 6 Apr; autumn 15 Aug 7 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 11 Apr 27 May: max. 22 on 19 Apr; autumn 9 14 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). CASPIAN TERN Hydroprogne caspia rpm Καρατζάς Occasionally recorded Apr May and Aug Sep. Record count: 20 (at roost) Kalloni Saltpans 24 Apr 00 (Brooks 2002). Five records 20 Apr 14 May: 1 off Parakila 20 Apr (S P Dudley); 1 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River area May with 2 together on the latter date (P & V Manning, P & J Chorlton et al); 1 Dipi Larisos May (J Devalez, H van der Sluis); and 1 again Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River area 14 May (V van der Spek). Caspian Tern records (not individuals) Autumn : 2 records 2 & 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records Apr (2) and 22 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 records 29 Apr, 7 Jul and 9 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 4 records 24 Apr 22 May and 11 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 record 1 Kalloni Saltpans 14 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

102 LESSER CRESTED TERN * Thalasseus bengalensis * V 0 1 Πορτοκαλόραμφο Γλαρόνι Not recorded in One accepted record: 2001: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 6 7 May (HRC10, Lesvos Birds 2011). SANDWICH TERN Thalasseus sandvicensis R, spm Χειμωνογλάρονο Occurs all months (non- breeding resident). First winter Autumn / Second winter Recorded to 2 Apr: Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 2 Apr max. 8 on 7 Feb (T Robinson); 1 Skala Vasilikon 1 Jan (T Robinson); and 3 Skala Sykountos (Gera) 2 Feb (N Probonas). Recorded 22 Apr 11 May: 1 3 off Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and 2 3 Polichnitos Saltpans. Recorded from 9 Jun: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 50 on 28 Sep (S Benisch); also Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Nifida and Tsiknias River mouth. 2012: spring to 18 May; autumn from 13 Jun: max. 25 on 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 4 May; autumn from 24 May: max. 31 on 27 Aug 1 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 18 May; autumn from 13 Jun; max. 25 on 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: present all months: max. 26 on 26 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). LITTLE TERN Sternula albifrons smb (Ευρωπαϊκό) Νανογλάρονο Occurs Apr Sep. Recorded 23 Apr 23 Sep: Alikoudi Pool (breeding site), Christou (Kamares) River, Kalami Marsh, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (breeding site), Makara, Polichnitos Saltpans (breeding site), Tsiknias River mouth and Skala Eresou. Max. counts 60 Kalloni Saltpans 4 May (B van Dort) and 31 Polichnitos Saltpans 18 Aug (T Robinson). 2012: 21 Apr 6 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 7 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 15 Apr 31 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 19 Apr 11 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON TERN Sterna hirundo smb, cpm Ποταμογλάρονο Occurs Aug Apr. Recorded 26 Mar 23 Sep from: Alikoudi Pool (breeding site), Christou (Kamares) River, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands (breeding site), Makara, Mesa, Polichnitos Saltpans (breeding site),skala Kallonis Pool and Tsiknias River. Max. counts 100 Kalloni Saltpans 2 May (G Boomhouwer) and 43 Polichnitos Saltpans 25 May (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

103 2012: 14 Apr 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 4 Apr 10 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 1 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 Apr 14 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). ARCTIC TERN * Sterna paradisaea * V 0 1 Χιονογλάρονο Not recorded in One accepted record: 2005: 1 Kalloni Saltpans Apr (HRC09, Lesvos Birds 2011). The tenth record for Greece. Unconfirmed reports: Tsiknias River Jun 96 (2), May 98 (1) (all Brooks 1998), Apr 99 (1) and Apr 04 (2); Kalloni Saltpans Apr 98 (1), Apr 99 (3), May 00 (1) & Apr 04 (1); 6 Skala Kallonis Mar 02; 1 Tsiknias River mouth May 02 (Brooks 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004). One record not accepted: 1 Tsiknias River mouth 22 Apr 11 (HRC11). Whiskered Terns Chlidonias hybrida, Kalloni Saltpans, Apr 13 Denis Tuck WHISKERED TERN Chlidonias hybrida spm Μουστακογλάρονο Good numbers pass through wetlands areas Apr May with smaller numbers Aug Oct. Recorded 16 Apr 16 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 55 on 24 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Makara max. 28 on 1 May (F van den Bos, J Roeland); Alikoudi Pool max. 15 on 3 May (S P Dudley et al); Meladia Valley max. 7 on 2 May (E Roy); Tsiknias River max. 4 on 9 May (B Buckler et al); singles also Christou (Kamares) River, Faneromeni, Metochi, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia River and Sigri. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

104 Autumn Recorded Sep: 3 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 14 Sep (P Aubrey) and 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Sep (T Robinson). 2012: spring 21 Apr 19: max. 46 on 27 Apr; autumn 21 Aug 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 31 May: max. 86 on 27 Apr; autumn 12 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 20 Apr 22 May: max. 130 on 28 Apr; autumn 9 Aug 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring Apr: max. 36 on 19 Apr; autumn 20 Se (Lesvos Birds 2009). WHITE- WINGED (BLACK) TERN Chlidonias leucopterus spm Αργυρογλάρονο Good numbers pass through wetlands areas Apr May with smaller numbers Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 20 Apr 17 May: Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 250 on 6 May (D Walbridge et al); Alikoudi Pool max. 12 on 6 May (B- J Prak); Tsiknias River max. 7 on 4 May (S P Dudley et al); with 1 2 also recorded at Faneromeni, Haramida Marsh, Mesa, Polichnitos Saltpans and Skala Loutron. No records. 2012: spring 22 Apr 9 May: max. 150 on 30 Apr; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 20 Apr 31 May: max. 30 on 16 Apr & 13 May: autumn 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 22 Apr 9 May: max. 150 on 30 Apr; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 19 Apr 16 May: max. 30 on 28 Apr; autumn no records (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLACK TERN Chlidonias niger rpm Μαυρογλάρονο The rarest of the marsh terns with small numbers (often singles) occur Apr May and Aug Sep. Autumn Five records 16 Apr 16 May: All records from Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands with singles on 16 Apr (K Hansen) and 23 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log), 2 on 24 Apr (P & V Manning), 1 3 present 1 9 May (L & A Gregory, P & V Manning et al) and a single bird May (G Boomhouwer, T Taylor, D Collins). No records. 2012: spring 20 Apr 14 May; autumn 6 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 18 Apr 28 May; autumn no records (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 27 Apr 20 May; autumn 13 Aug 27 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 6 23 May; autumn 2 5 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). ARCTIC SKUA (PARASITIC JAEGER) * Stercorarius parasticus * V 0 3 Γερακοληστόγλαρος Not recorded in Three accepted records: 2003: 2 Gulf of Kalloni off Kalloni Saltpans and Tsikinias River mouth Apr (Brooks 2003). 1999: 1 off Agios Fokas 29 Mar and 2 off Kalloni Saltpans 15 Apr (Brooks 1999) Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

105 ROCK DOVE Columba livia rrb Αγριοπερίστερο Small numbers occur around the rockier coastal areas. Feral Pigeons also occur in the towns. Most reliable area is Faneromeni Upper Fields. Recorded from Faneromeni and Sigri area (G Boomhouwer, P van Franeker, S P Dudley), Korakas (E Zwang), Makara and Gabias Island (G Boomhouwer, V can den Bos, S P Dudley, M Lloyd, J Roeland), Meladia Valley (G Boomhouwer) and Skala Eresou (E Dekker). Max. 6 Meladia Valley 16 May (G Boomhouwer). STOCK DOVE * Columba oenas * V 1 9 Φασσοπερίστερο One record (accepted by LBRC): 1 nr Kalloni Saltpans 7 Dec (L Katerinopoulos). One other record (recently accepted by LBRC): Kalloni Saltpans 25 Oct (H Buckx). There are seven other accepted records, most recent: 2012: 1 Molivos 3 Oct, 3 Faneromeni 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 15 Feb (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2002: 2 nr Sigri 20 May (Brooks 2002). 1998: 1 Klio 30 May (Brooks 1998) COMMON WOOD PIGEON Columba palumbus rrb, sw (Κοινή) Φάσσα Small numbers breed. Numbers increase with the arrival of winter migrants Oct Mar. Five records (singles unless stated): Kalloni Saltpans 20 Apr (T Walta); 2 Agriosikos 30 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 30 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Panaghia Chapel 1 May (J Bes); nr Megalochori 2 May (S Svensson); Pysil (Petra) 3 May (J W E Janse); and Lotzaria 8 May (J W E Janse). EUROPEAN TURTLE DOVE Streptopelia turtur cmb, cpm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Τρυγόνι Widespread breeder and passage migrant Apr Sep. Recorded 24 Apr 2 Oct from across the island. No very large counts, flocks of 10 Sigri Fields 26 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock) and Almiropotamis River (Lisvorio) 3 May (T Robinson). 2012: 15 Apr 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 16 Apr 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 15 Apr 19 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 18 Apr 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN COLLARED DOVE Streptopelia decaocto crb (Ευρασιατική) Δεκαοχτούρα Widespread across the island, mainly around towns and villages. Present throughout at many areas across the island. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

106 LAUGHING DOVE * Spilopelia senegalensis * V 0 1 Φοινικοτρύγονο Not recorded in One accepted record: 1994: 1 Achladeri 24 May (BoG). Unconfirmed records: 1 Skala Kallonis Apr 01 (Brooks 2001). GREAT SPOTTED CUCKOO Clamator glandarius ssp, OB Κισσόκουκος Small passage Mar May. Evidence to support occasional attempted breeding (Brooks 1998, 2000, 2004). An excellent year with six records. Six records 24 Apr 20 May: An adult and 2CY on and off at Perasma 24 Apr 20 May (H Vaughan et al); 1 Achladeri 27 Apr (P & V Manning); an adult and 2CY bird Kalloniatis (Faneromeni eastern fields) Apr (P & V Manning, S P Dudley et al); 1 Sigri Old Sanatorium 2 May (M & G Greenaugh); 2 Aghia Paraskevi 5 May (P & V Manning); and 1 Skala Eresou 7 May (B Miles). Second- year Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius, Perasma, May 13 Feargal Ó Cuinneagáin Great Spotted Cuckoo (indivdual birds) Perasma remains the best locality on the island to look for this species and continues a near annual presence of this species in spring. They can however be difficult to see here and familiarising yourself with their call would be beneficial in finding/locating them. 2012: 3 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 10 Apr 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 29 Mar 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 20 Apr 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

107 COMMON CUCKOO Cuculus canorus spm (Ευρωπαϊκός) Κούκος Small numbers pass through Apr May and Aug Oct. The rufous female hepatic form is not uncommon. Autumn 1 3 recorded from many areas 20 Apr 14 May. Two records: 2 Lotzaria 11 Sep (C Nielsen) and 1 Mesa Wetland 23 Sep (T Swann). 2012: spring 18 Apr 27 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 16 Apr 4 Jun; autumn 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 Apr 17 May; autumn 17 Aug 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 22 Apr 17 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). WESTERN BARN OWL Tyto alba srb Τυτώ Small numbers breed across the island. Records received from only Anaxos, Kerami (Kallonis), Potamia River mouth, Skala Kallonis and Taxiarchis. EURASIAN SCOPS OWL Otus scops srb, smb (Ευρωπαϊκός) Γκιώνης Breeds across the island. More often heard than seen. Some well- known traditional spring roost sites inc. the Kalloni Mini Soccer pitch site at Soumouria (the Scops Copse) and Papiana village. Nearly all records are from Mar Sep, but occasional winter records suggest that at least a small number of birds are resident. Recorded 21 Jan 27 Sep: Agiasos, nr Dafia, Haramida, Ipsilou, Mikri Limni, Mn Petra, Molivos, Papiana/Kerami school, Petra, Petri, Skala Kallonis, Soumouria and Vovaris River. Papiana/Kerami school max. 4 on 20 Apr (S P Dudley et al) and Soumouria max. 4 on several dates in Apr (S P Dudley, G Elton, C Murphy, Y Princen et al). Sadly, there were again several reports of birds being disturbed at both Papiana/Kerami and Soumouria by photographers getting too close or trying to move branches in the way of a photo. When viewing the owls at Papiana/Kerami school site, please be aware this is a residential area and the road through the village can be busy and there were again reported incidents with two birders being struck by cars/bicyles. Please take care. 2012: 1 Jan; 20 Mar 28 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 14 Mar 2 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Apr 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 18 Apr 31 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Scops Owl Otis scops, Soumouria, Kalloni, May 13 Tina Sviekutis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

108 EURASIAN EAGLE OWL * Bubo bubo * rrb (Κοινός) Μπούφος The Lesvos Wildlife Hospital (LWH) has provided the first confirmed evidence of breeding on the island (photographs of one downy young from one nest) indicating that at least one pair is resident on the island. There is unlikely to be more than a handful of pairs across the island. Most records are of birds taken into care in an emaciated condition by LWH possibly indicating the lack of food to support these large predators. Not recorded in Given the rarity of this species outside the winter hunting season, LBRC has added Eagle Owl to the list of species considered by the Committee. Recent records: 2010: 2 birds taken into care by LWH. TAWNY OWL * Strix aluco * rrb (Κοινός) Χουχουριστής Known only from a handful of records of birds calling throughout the year that indicates a likely small resident breeding population. Given the rarity of this species outside the winter hunting season, LBRC has added Tawny Owl to the list of species considered by the Committee. Two records: Singles birds in woodland just north of Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint on the night of 30 Apr (S P Dudley) and at Petra 8 Sep (M de Vries). LITTLE OWL Athene noctua crb (Ευρωπαϊκή) Κουκουβάγια Occurs across the island. Breeds in rocky areas and old buildings (especially shepherd buildings). Greek birds are the race A. n. indigena. Reported from known and likely breeding sites across the island inc. Alykes Wetlands, Anaxos, nr Dafia, Ipsilou, Kalloni Saltpans, Kerami (Kalloni), Lotzaria, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mesotopos, Molivos, Mytilini, Napi Valley, North Coast track, Perasma, Petra, Petrified Forest Park, Platania, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia Valley, Sideras, Sigri, Skala Kallonis, Skala Polichnitou, Skalachori, Soumouria, Tsiknias River and Vigla (Ipsilou). Little Owl Athene noctua, Petrified Forest Park, Apr 13 Pantelis Thomaidis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

109 LONG- EARED OWL Asio otus srb Νανόμπουφος Small numbers known to breed across the island. A pair bred again at the Papiana/Kerami school site raising at least three young (MO). Recorded from Mytilini 6 Feb, 5 Mar, 1 & 10 May 1 Dipi Larisos 10 May (all J Devalez). SHORT- EARED OWL * Asio flammeus * rw Βαλτόμπουφος Occasional birds Oct Mar. Given the rarity of this species outside the winter hunting season, LBRC has added Short- eared Owl to the list of species considered by the Committee. One record: 1 Alykes Wetlands 16 Apr (K Hansen). Only one other recent record: 2011: 1 Molivos 26 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). From 2014 LBRC has added this species to the list of species requiring a full description. European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus, Sigri Fields, May 13 Dave Tucker EUROPEAN NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus europaeus smb, rpm (Ευρωπαϊκό) Γιδοβύζι Occurs Apr Sep. Rarely seen but birds heard churring from suitable habitats including Potamia Valley. Recorded 30 Apr 17 Sep: Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Mn Petra, Petasma, Potamia Valley, Sigri Fields, Skala Polichnitou and Voulgaris River. A roosting bird found at Sigri Fields 30 Apr 6 May (K Hansen et al) proved very popular until reportedly being flushed by a photographer who entered the grove in which it was roosting. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

110 2012: 27 Apr 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 25 Apr 5 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 May 2 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 May 22 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). ALPINE SWIFT Apus melba rmb, cpm Βουνοσταχτάρα Occures Mar Sep.Small numbers are thought to breed on the offshore islands inclduding Garbias Island off Makara and Gavatha Island off Gavathas. Passage birds occur Mar May and Jul Sep. Recorded from across the island 20 Apr 1 Oct. Max. 150 Makara 18 May (M Hofstede). Birds again seen around offshore islands off Gavathas and around Garbias Island indicative of breeding. 2012: 21 Mar 18 Sep; max. 200 on 20 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 17 Mar 19 Aug; max. 50 on 4 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 11 Sep; max. 40 on 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 28 Mar 18 Sep; max. 200 on 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON SWIFT Apus apus cmb, cpm (Κοινή) Σταχτάρα Occurs Mar Oct. Recorded 24 Mar 26 Sep from across the island. Max. 120 Alykes Wetlands 12 May (G Boomhouwer). 2012: 12 Apr 15 Sep; max. 200 on 21 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 26 Mar 17 Aug; max. 100 on 23 Apr & 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 27 Mar 13 Sep; max. 400 on 19 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 21 Mar 25 Sep; max. 400 on 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). PALLID SWIFT Apus pallidus spm Ωχροσταχτάρα Small numbers pass through Mar Apr and Aug Oct. There appears to be two distinct spring movements: mid- Mar mid- Apr (main one before most birders arrive on the island) and a smaller movement in early mid- May. Some sizeable movements recorded e.g Meladia River ford 5 May 08. Six records 20 Apr 6 May: 1 Kavaki 20 Apr (J Devalez); 10 Tsiknias River 21 Apr (P & V Manning); 2 Agriosikos 26 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 5 Agiasos 1 May (O & J Balm); 2 Skala Eresou 4 May (S P Dudley, P Manning); 3 Metochi Lake 5 May (P & V Manning); and 1 Skala Kallonis 6 May (T Swann). A typical year with a handful of records in the expected period. 2012: spring 21 Mar 6 Jul: max. 40 on 5 May; autumn no records (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 16 Apr 15 May: max. 10 on 7 & 15 May; autumn 4 Jul 8 Oct(Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 9 Apr 18 May: max. 40 on 5 May; autumn 22 Aug 11 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 17 Apr 23 May: max. 30 on 7 May; autumn 3 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). Common Swift often misidentified (usually in strong sunlight) as this species. The Birds of Greece states that Pallid Swifts breeding in Greece are darker than west Mediterranean birds, intermediate between A. p. illyricus and A. p. brehmorum. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

111 LITTLE SWIFT * Apus affinis * V 0 1 Μικροσταχτάρα Not recorded in One accepted record: 2004: 1 Skala Eresou Apr (HRC08, Lesvos Birds 2009). European Roller Coracias garrulus, Meladia Valley, Apr 13 Kevin Hazelgrove EUROPEAN ROLLER Coracias garrulus spm (Ευρωπαϊκή) Χαλκοκουρούνα Occurs more frequently in spring Apr May than autumn Aug Sep. Can occur in numbers, e.g. in Apr 13, 15 (inc. a flock of 12) at Faneromeni and 17 seen coming in off the sea Vatera in May 08. Recorded 20 Apr 18 May with at least records (of individuals) a record year. denotes birds considered to be new arrivals (singles unless otherwise stated): 20 Apr Petrified Forest Park (K Mullarney et al). 21 Apr a mobile bird Faneromeni and Sigri Fields (S P Dudley, D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock et al); Mandamados (R Purser); Petrified Forest Park (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou). 22 Apr Faneromeni (Lesvos Birding Log). 23 Apr Meladia Valley (J MacArthur); Polichnitos Saltpans (S & J Maskell). 24 Apr 2 Fanermomeni (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); Meladia Valley (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock). 25 Apr 4 Meladia Valley (K Hazelgrove et al); Sigri Old Sanatorium (K Hazelgrove); Tsiknias River (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock). 26 Apr 15 Faneromeni included a flock of 12 (S P Dudley, D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock et al); 1 Meladia Valley (D Goodwin); 1 Petrified Forest Park (W Bol, K Boumeester, R Middelveld); 2 Polichnitos Saltpans (H Vaughan et al). 27 Apr Meladia Valley (J MacArthur); Mn Mithymna (A van der Kloet). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

112 28 Apr Faneromeni (P & V Manning); Sigri Fields (J MacArthur, Y Princen). 29 Apr Faneromeni (P & V Manning); Meladia Valley (E Roy). 30 Apr 2 Faneromeni (P & V Manning); Sigri Fields (P & V Manning); 2 Makara (S P Dudley et al); Parakila Marsh (Lesvos Birding Log). 1 May Faneromeni (D Tucker); Meladia Valley (P & V Manning). 2 May Faneromeni (P & V Manning); Sigri (J Roeland, F van den Bos); Meladia Valley (E Roy). 7 May between Kalloni and Petra (F Kloepfer); nr Stipsi (B Buckler et al); Sigri Old Sanatorium (P Hamspon, C Evans, T Blackshaw et al). 8 May Meladia Valley (D Walbridge, P & J Charlton). 9 May Meladia Valley (B- J Prak, P & A Thompson). 10 May Antissa (V van der Spek). 15 May Perasma (P & J Charlton). 16 May Sigri (G Boomhouwer et al); Polichnitos Saltpans (T Taylor, D Collins). 18 May Achladeri (J van Gessel). With so many records, and so many records of birds from the same or nearby areas, it is not easy to work out which are new birds and which are birds remaining from one day to the next. Luckily we know that few birds stay for more than two days (they at least rarely stay in the same location for more than two days) and Rollers are notoriously wide- ranging when present and rarely static to just one feeding site. With the help of observers staying out in the west, and who were recording birds daily at some locations, we have attempted to identify as many different records and individuals as we possibly can. Roller records (not individuals) Autumn : spring 22 records (29 individuals), 24 Apr 4 May; autumn 3 records, Sep (1) (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15+ records, 29 Apr 18 May; autumn 1 Sep 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 15+ records, 24 Apr 4 May; autumn Sep (1) (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 13 records, 26 Apr 12 May; autumn 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). WHITE- THROATED KINGFISHER * Halcyon smyrnensis * V 0 1 Σμυρναλκυόνη Not recorded in One accepted record: 2007: 1 Agios Fokas 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012, HRC09). One record not accepted: 1 Sigri 11 Sep 09 (HRC10). Unconfirmed reports: A very convincing description of a single bird seen at the Christou (Kamares) River road bridge on the evening of 21 Sep 07 was never submitted. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

113 COMMON KINGFISHER Alcedo atthis sw, OB (Ευρωπαϊκή) Αλκυόνη Occurs mainly Aug Apr with occasional breeding record e.g. between Efthalou and Skala Sikaminias 03 (Brooks 2003). Another poor year with relatively few records. First winter Autumn Second winter No records. Recorded 4 23 Apr: Almyropotamos River (Vatera), Ancient Pyrrha, Kalloni Saltpans, Metochi Lake, Mylopotamos River and Tsiknias River. Recorded 7 Aug 27 Oct: Achladeri, Aghia Varvara (Gavathas), Alykes Wetlands, Kalloni Saltpans, Petra, Polichnitos Saltpans, Tsiknias River, Voulgaris River and Vouvaris River. No records. 2012: spring to 21 Apr; autumn from 30 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 1 May; autumn from 3 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 1 May; autumn from 5 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 23 Apr; autumn from 26 Jul (Lesvos Birds 2009). BLUE- CHEEKED BEE- EATER * Merops persicus * V 1 8 (14) Πράσινος Μελισσοφάγος One record (with HRC): 1 Skala Kallonis 25 Apr (photo: K Georgin). Blue- cheeked Bee- eater Merops persicus, Skala Kallonis, Apr 13 Kevin Georgin There are seven other accepted records (of 13 birds): 2012: singles Feneromeni 22 Apr and Kalloni Saltpans 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 1 Kalloni Saltpans 19 May (HRC10, Lesvos Birds 2010). 2008: 1 east of the Tsiknias River 14 Apr 08; flock of 7 Meladia River Ford 3 May 08; 1 Meladia Valley 6 May (HRC08, HRC09, Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2011). These two records were only two of the ten records (of 17 individuals) from the 2008 influx that have been submitted (see below). 2006: 1 Petra May (HRC 06). Unconfirmed records: 2 Kalloni Saltpans May 98; 1 Kalloni Saltpans Aug 98; 1 Upper Tsiknias River Apr 99 (Brooks 1998, 1999); 6 nr Gavathas Aug 00 (Brooks 2000); influx in west of the Tsiknias River mouth 19 Apr 08; 1 Meladia River Ford 23 Apr 08; 1 Skala Kallonis Pool 30 Apr 08; 1 nr Vourkou River mouth 30 Apr 08 (photo); 1 Sigri 1 May 08; 1 Kalloni Bandstand 3 May 08; 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 5 May 08; Vatousa 31 Aug 12. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

114 EUROPEAN BEE- EATER Merops apiaster rmb, cpm (Ευρωπαϊκός) Μελισσοφάγος Occurs Apr Oct, often large numbers passing over in spring. Present 23 Apr 26 Sep across the island. Larger flocks: 63 Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 20 Sep (P Aubrey), 40 Tsiknias River 27 May (R Scholing, N Graafland) and 50 Aghia Varvara (Gavathas) 9 May (G Boomhouwer). A very poor year with no major movements noted and relatively few records received compared to previous years. 2012: 21 Apr 20 Sep; max. 100 on 27 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 12 Apr 18 Sep; max. 320 on 4 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 19 Apr 26 Sep; max. 200 on 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 18 Apr 20 Sep; max. 300 on 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN HOOPOE Upupa epops cmb, cpm Τσαλαπετεινός Occurs Mar Oct. Breeds across the island. Recorded from across the island 14 Mar 26 Sep. 2012: 13 Mar 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 27 Mar 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 17 Jan and 9 Mar 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 7 Mar 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN WRYNECK Jynx torquilla rpm Στραβολαίμης Occasional birds seen Mar Apr and Aug Oct. Autumn Four records (all singles) 21 Apr 2 May: Petrified Forest Park 21 Apr (G Alexandris, M Kotsakis, P Petrou); Ipsilou 23 Apr (H Evans); Faneromeni/Sigri Fields 30 Apr (P & V Manning et al); and Meladia Valley 1 2 May (E Roy). One record: 1 Potamia Valley 2 Sep (R Cockram). As you see from the summary of records from below, this remains a highly erratic species on the island. Wryneck records (individual birds) Autumn : 5 records: 20 Apr, 23 Aug (2), 2 Sep (2), 15 Sep and 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 12 records: 16 Apr 1 May (10) and 8 & Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 record: 3 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 records: 24 & 26 Apr, 3 & 21 Sep and 18 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 record: 23 Sep (SPD). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

115 MIDDLE SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopus medius crb Μεσαίος Δρυοκολάπτης Common throughout wooded areas of the island, including olive groves. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. RED- BACKED SHRIKE Lanius collurio smb, cpm Αετομάχος Scarce summer breeder (in west) and common passage migrant, often in considerable numbers, Apr May and Aug Oct. Recorded from across the island 21 Apr 13 Nov. Autumn Peak passage 7 9 May with 340 seen in Meladia Valley alone on 7 May (S P Dudley et al). Max. count 22 Tsiknias River 5 Sep (R Cockram). A juvenile photographed at Pagani (Mytilini) on 13 Nov (P Tsakmakis) is the latest ever autumn record. Juvenile Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio, Pagani, Nov 13 Petros Tsakmakis 2012: 21 Apr 30 Oct; no significant counts (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 26 Apr 7 Nov; no significant counts (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 15 Apr 4 Nov; max. 100 on 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 18 Apr 10 Oct; max. 50 on 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). LESSER GREY SHRIKE Lanius minor rmb, spm Σταχτοκεφαλάς A scarce summer breeder and passage migrant Apr May and Aug Oct. Recorded from across the island 19 Apr 12 Oct. No significant counts. A juvenile at Alykes Wetlands on 12 Oct (P Thomaidis) is the latest ever autumn record. 2012: 25 Apr 18 Sep; no significant counts (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 23 Apr 2 Oct; max. 15 on 27 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 19 Apr 20 Sep; no significant counts (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 26 Apr 26 Sep; max. 10 on 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

116 GREAT GREY SHRIKE * Lanius excubitor * V Διπλοκεφαλάς Not recorded in The only recent confirmed record: 2011: a L. e. excubitor x L. e. homeyeri integrade, nr Vouvaris River mouth, 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). The 2011 bird displayed a heavy homeyeri set of characteristics including white tailbase and extensive white in the wings. No previous records have been fully documented with the most recent records of large grey shrikes being a Steppe Shrike (below) and this 2011 individual. All future large grey shrikes need to be scrutinized carefully and photos taken when perched and in flight will help to help determine subspecific identity. STEPPE GREY SHRIKE * Lanius meridionalis * V 0 1 Διπλοκεφαλάς της Στέπας Not recorded in One accepted record of subspecies L. m. pallidirostris: 2008: one nr Vatera 21 Sep 08 (HRC08, Lesvos Birds 2009). The 2008 bird is the only Greek record to be assigned to pallidirostris. HRC treat as subspecies of L. meridionalis. There are two Greek records of L. meridionalis (but not assigned to pallidirostris). WOODCHAT SHRIKE Lanius senator cmb, cpm Κοκκινοκεφαλάς Common summer breeder and passage migrant, often in considerable numbers, Apr May and Aug Oct. Recorded from across the island 23 Mar 16 Sep. Several larger counts including 15 Fenromeni 30 Apr (E Roy), 10 Faneromeni 21 Apr (S P Dudley et al) and 10 Sigri Old Sanatorium 9 May (B- J Prak). 2012: 26 Mar 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 8 Apr 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 24 Mar 11 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 7 Apr 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2010). MASKED SHRIKE Lanius nubicus smb, rpm Παρδαλοκεφαλάς A localised summer breeder Apr Sep. It favours scattered deciduous woodland and olive groves but a few pairs are found breeding in the pinewoods. Autumn migrants occur to end of Sep in many habitats inc. coniferous woodland (e.g. Sep 07). Recorded 4 Apr 1 Sep mainly in central and western areas with a few records from the east. 2012: 13 Apr 14 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 2 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 30 Mar 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 17 Apr 18 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

117 Juvenile Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus, Kalloni Saltpans, Aug 13 Petros Tsakmakis EURASIAN GOLDEN ORIOLE Oriolus oriolus ssp, rap (Ευρωπαϊκός) Συκοφάγος Common migrant Apr May and rare migrant Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 21 Apr 29 May. Largest flock 10 North Coast Track 8 May (F Kloepfer). Singles Aghia Dimitrios 6 Sep (M de Vries) and Anemotia 15 Sep (B Lucas). 2012: spring 21 Apr 27 May: max. 30 on 27 Apr; autumn 28 Aug 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 16 Apr 6 Jun: max. 100 on 1 May; autumn 27 Aug 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 19 Apr 22 May: max. 30 on 5 May; autumn 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 15 Mar 11 May; max. 10 on 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). EURASIAN JAY Garrulus glandarius anatoliae crb (Ευρωπαϊκή) Κίσσα The black- crowned race anatoliae (part of the black- capped group atricapillus) is common across the island. Recorded from many areas across the island throughout the year. EURASIAN MAGPIE * Pica pica * V 0 5 (Κοινή) Καρακάξα Not recorded in Five accepted records: 2012: 1 Dipi Larisos 27 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2008: 1 nr Mandamados May 08 (Dudley 2009). 1998: 1 Petrified Forest Oct 98 (Brooks 1998). 1997: 1 nr Petra Jun- Sep 97 (Brooks 1998). 1995: 1 nr Kalloni Oct 95 (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

118 SPOTTED NUTCRACKER * Nucifraga caryocatactes * V 0 1 Καρυοθραύστης Not recorded in One accepted record: 1993: 1 between Vafios and Agrenos May 93 (Brooks 1998). RED- BILLED CHOUGH * Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax * V 0 2 Κοκκινοκαλιακούδα Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2003: 1 Upper Tsiknias River Apr 03 (Brooks 2003). 1996: 1 nr Dafia Jun 96 (Brooks 1998). Recorded breeding on nearby island of Chios in 1971 but not listed as present there in 1993 (BoG). WESTERN JACKDAW Coloeus monedula srb (Ευρωπαϊκή) Κάργια Flocks are resident around Sigri, Anaxos, Skala Eresou, Gavathas, Apothika and Skala Polichnitou. Recorded from all the above areas. Max. 173 Polichnitos Saltpans 26 Feb (T Robinson). ROOK Corvus frugilegus * V 0 8 Χαβαρόνι Not recorded in Recent records: 2007: 1 autumn taken in to care (Lesvos Wildlife hospital). 2002: 1 Vatera 24 Apr, 2 Achladeri Apr, 1 Mesa 11 May (Brooks 2002). 2001: 1 Ancient Andissa 10 May (Brooks 2001). 1996: 2 (ad and imm) wandering birds Faneromeni 22 Apr 11 May and 1 Vatera 11 May (Brooks 1998). 1986: 2 Faneromeni 8 Apr (Brooks 1998). HOODED CROW Corvus cornix crb (Σταχτιά) Κουρούνα Widespread and common. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Max. 63 Tsiknias River 24 Nov (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

119 NORTHERN RAVEN Corvus corax srb (Κοινός) Κόρακας Small numbers breed in the rockier upland areas. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Max. 30 Agriosikos 30 Apr (H Vaughan et al). BOHEMIAN WAXWING * Bombycilla garrulus * V 0 1 (Κοινός) Κόρακας Not recorded in One accepted record: : an unknown number of birds during a major influx of birds into Greece during the winter (BoG). SOMBRE TIT Poecile lugubris srb Κλειδωνάς Widespread breeder, especially in the centre, north and west of the island. Occurs mainly around stands of deciduous trees, scattered woodland and edges of olive groves. The subspecies P. l. anatoliae occurs on Lesvos. Relatively few records received but recorded from many breeding sites throughout the centre, north and west. COAL TIT Periparus ater rrb Ελατοπαπαδίτσα A small population occurs through the coniferous woodland areas the centre and east of the island. Two records: Singles Mn Petra 1 May (E Klunder) and Panaghia Chapel 4 May (G Boomhouwer). GREAT TIT Parus major crb Καλόγερος Common and widespread. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. EURASIAN BLUE TIT Cyanistes caeruleus crb Γαλαζοπαπαδίτσα Common and widespread. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

120 Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus, Dipi Larisos, Dec 13 Pantelis Thomaidis EURASIAN PENDULINE TIT * Remiz pendulinus * rpm, OB Υφάντρα Rare passage migrant and occasional breeder. Not recorded in The first blank year since 2009 and a surprise given the breeding records in the last three years. Most recent records: 2012: pr bred and three other records in spring (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: one pr bred and second pr present during the breeding season (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: pr bred Skala Eresou (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2008: 4 Faneromeni Apr 08 (per S P Dudley). 2004: 1 nr Vatera Apr 04 (per S P Dudley). 2002: pr bred Faneromeni (nr lower ford) (first confirmed breeding record) (Brooks 2002). 2000: 1 Haramida Oct (Brooks 2001). 1999: 2 Dipi Larisos 27 Mar (Brooks 1999). 1998: 1 Skala Eresou 10 Apr and 1 Dipi Larisos late Apr 98 (Brooks 1998). 1997: 1 nr Mytilini 17 Oct (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

121 BEARDED TIT (BEARDED REEDLING) * Panurus biarmicus * V 0 2 Μουστακαλής Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2004: pr Skala Kallonis Pool 1 11 Apr (Brooks 2004). 2000: 1 trapped and ringed Haramida Marsh Nov (Brooks 2001). CALANDRA LARK * Melanocorypha calandra * V 2 13 (Κοινή) Γαλιάντρα Two records (accepted by LBCR): 1 Meladia Valley 26 Apr (F Brierley, A Hill) and 1 Alykes Wetlands 2 May (B Buckler, P & V Manning et al) One other record (recently accepted by LBRC): Kalloni Saltpans 10 May (P Boone). Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra, Alykes Wetlands, May 13 Bob Buckler Ten other accepted records: 2011: 1 Kalloni Saltpans beach 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2000: singles Kalloni Saltpans 24 Apr and Faneromeni River mouth 6 Jun 00 (Brooks 2000). 1999: 1 wandering bird Skala Kallonis, Mesa and River Christou Apr Jun 99 (Brooks 1999). 1998: 1 Dipi Larisos 9 Apr 98 (Brooks 1998). 1997: singles Mesa 23 Apr 97, 1 Skala Eresou early May 97 and Alykes Wetlands 3 May (Brooks 1998). 1996: 2 Alykes Wetlands 2 3 May (Brooks 1998). GREATER SHORT- TOED LARK Calandrella brachydactyla rmb, spm (Ευρωπαϊκή) Μικρογαλιάντρα Occurs Apr Sep. Breeds in suitable short grassland areas such as Alykes Wetlands nr Kalloni Saltpans. Recorded 16 Apr 9 Sep with max. 16 Alykes Wetlands 25 Apr (H Vaughan et al). 2012: 25 Mar 17 Sep; max. 20 on 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 12 Apr 6 Jul; max. 40 on 29 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 26 Mar 10 Jul; max. 40 on 4 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 Jan (first confirmed winter record for Greece), 11 Apr 27 May; max. 18 on 20 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

122 LESSER SHORT- TOED LARK * Calandrella rufescens * V 0 1 Μικρογαλιάντρα της Ερήμου Not recorded in One accepted record: 2004: 1 nr Kalloni Salt Pans 1 May (HRC05). Fourth record for Greece. One record not accepted: 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 27 Apr 06 (HRC11). CRESTED LARK Galeria cristata crb Κατσουλιέρης Widespread across the island. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. WOODLARK Lullula arborea srb Δεντροσταρήθρα Small numbers breed in suitable woodland and scrub habitats (e.g. Achladeri Forest, Ipsilou). Birds in Greece belong to the race L. a. pallida but wintering and passage birds also inc. L. a. arborea (BoG). Recorded from many sites throughout the year. No significant counts. EURASIAN SKYLARK Alauda arvensis sw (Κοινή) Σιταρήθρα Occurs in small numbers Oct Mar. First winter Second winter Recorded to 11 Mar with max. 75 Polichnitos Saltpans 26 Jan (T Robinson). Recorded from 14 Oct with max. 78 Polichnitos Saltpans 26 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: spring to 28 Mar; autumn from 2 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 22 Mar; 13 Apr; autumn from 9 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 16 Mar; 7 May; autumn from 27 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 6 Apr; autumn from 25 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). SAND MARTIN Riparia riparia spm Οχθοχελίδονο Occurs on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 4 Apr 15 May with max. 38 Polichnitos Saltpans 23 Mar (T Robinson). Recorded 15 Aug 29 Sep with max. 9 Pithariou Reservoir 16 Sep (B Voorn). 2012: spring 2 Apr 19 May; autumn 19 Aug 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 3 Jun; autumn 11 Sep 4 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 6 Apr 18 May; autumn 24 Aug 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 16 Apr 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

123 BARN SWALLOW Hirundo rustica cmb, cpm Σταυλοχελίδονο Common and widespread on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Breeds across the island. Recorded from across the island 9 Mar 21 Oct. Max. 500 Platania 7 May (Y Princen). 2012: 20 Mar 17 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Mar 12 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 12 Mar 17 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 16 Apr 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Note: H. r. savignii and H. r. transitive do not occur in Greece. EURASIAN CRAG MARTIN Ptyonoprogne rupestris smb, SPM (Ευρωπαϊκό) Βραχοχελίδονο Occurs Apr Sep. Breeds in rocky gorges and cliffs of the west and north. Is thought likely to overwinter but no records to support this. Recorded 21 Apr 6 Oct: nr Agiasos (breeding), Ipsilou (breeding), Kavaki (breeding), Lardia Valley (breeding), Molivos, Mt Olympus (breeding), Petrified Forest Park, Pithariou Reservoir, Skala Kallonis and Vourkos River. Max. 25 Lardia Valley 4 Oct (R Thorpe et al). 2012: 21 Apr 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 21 Mar 2 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 18 Apr 23 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Common House Martin Delichon urbicum and Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica, Skala Kallonis, Apr 13 Kevin Hazelgrove Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

124 COMMON HOUSE MARTIN Delichon urbicum cmb, cpm Λευκοχελίδονο Common and widespread on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Breeds across the island. Recorded from across the island 22 Feb 1 Oct. Max. 50 Agiasos 2 May (S Svensson). 2012: 19 Mar 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 25 Feb 8 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 19 Mar 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 7 Mar 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). 22 Feb is the earliest every record for the island. RED- RUMPED SWALLOW Cecropis daurica cmb, cpm Μιλτοχελίδονο Common and widespread on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Breeds across the island. Recorded from across the island 21 Apr 29 Sep. Max. 20 Moni Limonos 30 Apr (F Ó Cuinneagáin). 2012: 12 Apr 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 Apr 9 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 27 Mar 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 Apr 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Cetti s Warbler Cettia cetti, Faneromeni, May 13 Steve Dudley CETTI S WARBLER Cettia cetti srb (Ευρωπαϊκό) Ψευταηδόνι Found along river courses and around wetland areas across the island. Recorded from many sites across the island throughout the year. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

125 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus, Agriosikos, May 13 Ray Purser A little seen species on the island, and one rarely photographed. LONG- TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus rrb Αιγίθαλος Localised breeder in some of the coniferous woods, e.g. Achladeri. Lesvos birds belong to the race A. c. tephronotus (lacks pink tones and has a black bib). Regularly seen at Agriosikos late Apr mid- May inc. a family party of 12+ birds 1 May (S P Dudley et al); 1 nr Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 6 May (J W E Janse); 1 Achladeri Forest 8 May (P Hampson, C Evans, T Blackshaw); 1 Katapetros Valley 9 May (G Boomhouwer); 6 Mikri Limni 14 May (G Boomhouwer); 4 Panaghia Chapel 14 May (G Boomhouwer); 1 nr Petri 14 May (J Devalez); and 1 Panaghia Chapel 18 May (J Devalez) WILLOW WARBLER Phylloscopus trochilus ssp, cap Θαμνοφυλλοσκόπος Occurs Apr May and Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 8 Mar 15 May. Recorded 13 Aug 27 Oct. 2012: spring 10 Mar 13 May; autumn 6 Aug 27 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 13 Mar 4 May; autumn 7 Aug 23 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 11 Mar 11 May; autumn 9 Aug 4 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 28 Mar 28 Apr; autumn 24 Aug 26 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

126 COMMON CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus collybita sw, spm Δεντροφυλλοσκόπος Occurs Aug Apr. Autumn Recorded to 18 May. Recorded 28 Aug. 2012: spring to 13 May; autumn from 2 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 4 May; autumn from 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 12 May; autumn from 16 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 12 May; autumn from 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). EASTERN BONELLI S WARBLER Phylloscopus orientalis smb, rpm Βουνοφυλλοσκόπος Occurs Apr Sep. Small numbers breed around Agiasos, Lardia Valley, Vatousa and Filia, and occasionally elsewhere on the island (e.g. Potamia Valley 02 04). Passage birds noted occasionally elsewhere on the island. Recorded 21 Apr 6 Jul. Breeding Birds recorded on territory from Agiasos south to Megalochori, Agriosikos, nr Antissa, nr Filia, Ipsilou, Lardia Valley, nr Leptimnos, Mn Mandamados, nr Skalochori and nr Vatousa. Passage birds recorded as follows (singles unless stated): Sigri Fields 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Sigri Old Sanatorium 25 Apr (K Hazelgrove); 2 Faneromeni 30 Apr (P & V Manning); 3 Meladia Valley 22 Apr (D Walbridge); Meladia Valley 9 May (B- J Prak); and Sigri Old Sanotoirum 13 May (J Devalez). In recent years it s become apparent that wooded valleys near Filia and Skalochori and around Vatousa (including Lardia Valley) are a stronghold for this species. The Agriosikos site (by the red and white mast above Filia) is now proving very popular and has established itself as the most easily accessible and reliable site for this species. 2012: from 18 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: from 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: from 26 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: from 24 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). WOOD WARBLER Phylloscopus sibilatrix spm Δασοφυλλοσκόπος Common on passage Apr May, but less so Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 10 Apr 17 May. No significant passage noted. Recorded 28 Aug 29 Sep. 2012: 18 Apr 13 May; 15 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 16 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 19 Apr 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 20 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). YELLOW- BROWED WARBLER * Phylloscopus inornatus * V 0 2 Κιτρινόφρυδος Φυλλοσκόπος Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2010: 1 Vergias (Chalandra) River mouth, Skala Eresou, 29 Mar and 1 Akrasi 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010, HRC10). These are the first two records for Lesvos. There are nine previous Greek records. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

127 GREAT REED WARBLER Acrocephalus arundinaceus smb, spm Τσιχλοποταμίδα Relatively common Apr May but much scarcer in summer and autumn. Summer Autumn Recorded 9 Apr 16 May. Singles Haramida Marsh 16 Jun and Dipi Larisos 23 Jun (J Devalez). Two records: 1 nr Tavari 29 Sep (J Devalez) and a very late individual 30 Nov Tsiknias River (photo: P Tsakmakis). The bird seen on 30 Nov is the latest ever autumn record for the island. Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Tsiknias River, Nov 13 Petros Tsakmakis 2012: spring 21 Apr 19 Jun; autumn 26 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15 Apr 27 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 Apr 4 Jun; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 20 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). MOUSTACHED WARBLER * Acrocephalus melanopogon rw* Ψαθοποταμίδα Known as a rare winter visitor (Nov Feb, but not annual) from Dipi Larisos with only one accepted record away form this site. One record (accepted by LBRC): 1 Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio) 28 Mar. This is the first confirmed record of this species away from Dipi Larisos. Many other claimed records. This record was only narrowly accepted by LBRC reflecting the difficulty in assessing records of this species which are both out of the expected season of occurrence and in an unexpected location. LBRC will now only consider any future records of this species outside the expected winter period (Nov Feb) and away from Dipi Larisos (the only known wintering site on the island) that are supported by additional evidence (e.g. photo or sound recording). Most birders now have a field camera or smartphone (that latter can be used for phonescoping as well as for recording calls/song without any additional equipment). Confusion with Sedge Warbler is likely and frequent. A real reedbed species, and whilst birds can turn up away from expected habitats, any bird thought to be this species needs to be studied carefully and treated with caution. It should also be noted that this species is an early breeder, e.g. birds are usually on territory on their northern Greece breeding grounds (e.g. Lake Kerkini) from late February, so migrants in spring on Lesvos seem very unlikely. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

128 SEDGE WARBLER Acrocephalus schoenobaenus spm Σχοινοποταμίδα Occurs Mar May and Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded 19 Apr 9 May. 1 Perasma 14 Sep (J Devalez, B Voorn). 2012: spring 22 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 9 Apr 10 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 28 Mar 10 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 7 Apr 6 May; autumn 4 6 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). PADDYFIELD WARBLER * Acrocephalus agricola * V 0 1 Λευκόφρυδη Ποταμίδα Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by HRC): Tsiknias River 29 Apr (S Wytema) accepted by HRC. This is the first record for Lesvos. EURASIAN REED WARBLER Acrocephalus scirpaceus rmb, spm Καλαμοποταμίδα Occurs Mar Oct. Autumn Recorded 4 Apr 21 May. 1 nr Tavari 29 Sep (J Devalez). 2012: spring 22 Apr 27 May; autumn Jul (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 13 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 1 Apr 4 Jun; autumn 7 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 2 Apr 7 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009). MARSH WARBLER Acrocephalus palustris rpm Βαλτοποταμίδα Small numbers Apr May and, more commonly, Jul Sep. Recorded 27 Apr 18 May, an exceptional year with at least 33 records (of 38 individuals). A count of 10 throughout the Sigri and Faneromeni area 16 May (V van der Spek). Marsh Warbler records (not individuals) Late April to mid- May is clearly the main passage period for this species. 2012: 6 records, 3 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records, 27 Apr 21 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 6 records, 30 Apr 4 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 records, 4 & 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

129 EASTERN OLIVACEOUS WARBLER Iduna pallida elaeica Ωχροστριτσίδα cmb, cpm Common in dry scrub areas Apr Oct. Recorded from across the island 14 Apr 24 Sep. 2012: 20 Apr 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 20 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 17 Apr 12 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 17 Apr 23 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Olivaceous Warbler Iduna pallida, Alykes Wetlands beach, May 13 Luc de Graaf OLIVE- TREE WARBLER Hippolais olivetorum smb, rpm Λιοστριτσίδα Thinly distributed across the island and found in suitable olive and oak woodland. Recorded 23 Apr 17 May: Breeding Birds holding territory recorded at the following known breeding sites: nr Achladeri, Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio), nr Antissa, Faneromeni, Katapetros Valley, Kremestes, Lygeri, Mesotopos, Napi Valley, Platania, Potamia Valley, Skamnioudi area and nr Skoutaros. Also from these potential breeding areas: nr Christou (Kamares) River and Korakas. Notable count: 17 singing birds around Lygeri 13 May (J Devalez). Migrants recorded: 1 Petrified Forest Park 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 1 Papiana 25 Apr (H Vaughan et al); and 2 Vigla (Ipsilou) 9 May (J W E Janse). 2012: 29 Apr 16 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 28 Apr 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Apr (migrant); 27 Apr 15 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 25 Apr 25 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Olive- tree Warbler breeds widely throughout Greece (up to 5000 pairs) (BoG), the Balkans and Turkey. In Greece it occurs as far south as the southern Mainland, Naxos and Kos. It is absent from both Rhodes and Crete. On Lesvos it is found in parkland- like habitat comprising olive groves with scattered oak (occasionally just a single tree), almonds and bushes or oak parkland- like woodland with scattered olive trees and appears to show some preference for shallow undulating sites with hollows. Although thinly distributed it can occur in relatively high densities (e.g. up to six singing males singing in close proximity in Platania). A feature of most breeding sites is the presence of Masked Shrike which regularly mimic Olive- tree Warbler. Olive- tree Warbler has a very recognisable, raucous song that is like a very loud Olivaceous Warbler (which is good as it also looks a little like an over- sized Olivaceous Warbler). It is less guttural and rhythmic than Great Reed Warbler (migrants of the latter found singing from trees occasionally confuse) and very unlike the more musical Nightingale- like Orphean Warbler song (with which it frequently occurs alongside). Masked Shrike mimicry is usually thinner and Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

130 scratchy, but it is very passable and a shrike singing out of sight and facing away from the observer (and so muffling the song slightly) can cause real confusion. Better known sites on the island inc. the upper Napi Valley, Platania, between Skala Vasilikon and Skamnioudi (north of Skala Polichnitou), Potamia Valley, Ambeliko Valley and Faneromeni. It does however occur in many other areas and there remain many new sites to discover! Breeding birds arrive on the island at the very end of April and are at their most active during the first half of May. Birds depart in July with few records later than late August (later birds are certainly migrants). Occasional migrants are seen/heard away from known breeding areas in spring (as early as 1 Apr) and occasionally in autumn. Despite being a fairly ovious species, some care still needs to be taken identifying this species as both Olivaceous Warbler and Acrocephalus warblers are annually confused with Olive- tree Warbler. ICTERINE WARBLER Hippolais icterina spm Κιτρινοστριτσίδα Small numbers pass through Apr Jun and Aug Sep. Recorded 26 Apr 18 May: A very poor year with only eight records. All singles: Podaras 26 Apr (P & V Manning); Meladia Valley 1 May (E Roy), 4 May (E Roy) and 15 May (G Barter); Sigri Fields 16 May (Lesvos Birding Log); Antissa 16 May (B Boomhouwer); Ipsilou 16 May (G Boomhouwer); and Agiasos 18 May (J Devalez). Icterine Warbler records (not individuals) Autumn : spring 25 Apr 13 May; autumn 10 Aug 6 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 20 Apr 14 May; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 29 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 28 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON GRASSHOPPER WARBLER Locustella naevia rpm Θαμνοτριλιστής Very small numbers Apr May and Aug Oct. One record: 1 Kavaki 29 Apr (E Wahlgren). 2012: 1 record, 26 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 1 record, 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 records, 2 & 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: no records. Care needs to be taken in separating this species from Savi s Warbler. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

131 RIVER WARBLER Locustella fluviatilis spm Ποταμοτριλιστής Small numbers, usually only ever heard, Apr May and Aug Sep. Autumn presence confirmed by ringing (Brooks 1998). Recorded 17 Apr 16 May: An exceptional year with 13 records (all singles): Metochi Lake 17 Apr (K Hansen); Skala Kallonis 21 Apr (D Jones, H Vaughan et al); Peterified Forest Park 26 Apr (W Bol, R Middelveld); Sigri Fields 20 Apr (E Roy); nr Antissa 1 May (E Roy); Faneromeni 4 May (E Roy); Meladia Valley 4 May (E Roy); Skala Kallonis 6 May (P & V Manning); Perasma Reservoir 8 13 May (P Soer et al); Voulgaris River 13 May (J Devalez); Tsiknias River 14 May (G Boomhouwer); Sigri Fields 16 May (Lesvos Birding Log); and Meladia Valley 16 May (V van der Spek). River Warbler records (individual birds) : 5 records, 28 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 records, 23 Apr 11 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 5 records, 25 Apr 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 records, 6 & 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Care needs to be taken in separating this species from calling crickets! SAVI S WARBLER Locustella luscinioides spm Καλαμοτριλιστής Very small numbers Apr May and Aug Oct. A poor year with only one record: 1 Faneromeni 25 Apr (S & K Maskell). Savi s Warbler records (individual birds) : 4 records, 24 Apr 10 May (Lesvos 2012). 2011: 11 records, 16 Apr 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 records, 3 Apr 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 record, 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Records of the three Locustella species (individual birds) Grasshopper Warbler River Warbler Savi s Warbler Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

132 Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis with nesting material, Christou (Kamares) River, May 13 Mark Chadwick ZITTING CISTICOLA (FAN- TAILED WARBLER) Cisticola juncidis rrb (Ευρωπαϊκή) Κιστικόλη Small numbers breed. The revival of this species continues with increased numbers found at the follow sites: Christou (Kamares) River, Dipi Larisos, Kandria Marshes, Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands, Mesa, Polichnitos Saltpans, Potamia River mouth and nr Skala Vasilikon. The species bred at several sites up to 2004 then the whole population disappeared from Former breeding sites were checked annually and the species was found at several of these sites (e.g. the Alykes Wetlands and Christou (Kamares) River) in 2011 and continue to increase in numbers. EURASIAN BLACKCAP Sylvia atricapilla cpm, rw Μαυροσκούφης Occurs Mar May and Aug Oct. Small numbers winter Nov Mar. Autumn Recorded from many sites to 16 May. Recorded from many sites from 14 Sep. 2010: spring to 12 May; autumn from 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2011: spring to 12 May; autumn from 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 12 May; autumn from 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 29 Apr; autumn from 9 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

133 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla, Mytilini, Nov 13 Petros Tsakmakis GARDEN WARBLER Sylvia borin rpm Κηποτσιροβάκος Small numbers Apr May and Aug Oct. Autumn Three records 26 Apr 15 May: Singles Agiasos 26 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Metochi Lake 10 May (T Swann); and Ipsilou 15 May (M Lloyd). Three records 18 Aug 28 Sep: 3 Aghia Taxiarchis 18 Aug (J Aalders); 1 Ipsilou 18 Aug (J Aalders); and 1 Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 28 Sep (T Robinson). Garden Warbler records (not individuals) Autumn : spring 25 Apr 13 May; autumn 30 Aug 9 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15 Apr 4 May; autumn 15 Aug 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 12 May; autumn 17 Sep 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 3 & 4 May; autumn 28 Aug 9 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2010). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

134 BARRED WARBLER Sylvia nisoria spm Γερακοτσιροβάκος Small numbers recorded Apr May and Aug Sep. Occasionally found on territory during breeding season, e.g. Meladia Valley May 05 (E Galinou) but no confirmed breeding records. Autumn Two records: Singles Faneromni (D Allan) and Vigla (Ipsilou) (M Lloyd) both 9 May. One record: 1 Mytilini 27 Sep (J Devalez). Barred Warbler records (not individuals) Autumn : spring 6 records 30 Apr 11 May; autumn 1 record 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 25+ records 19 Apr 5 May; autumn 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 4 records 27 Apr 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 12 records 20 Apr 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). LESSER WHITETHROAT Sylvia curruca spm, rmb? Βουνοτσιροβάκος Occurs on passage Apr May and Aug Oct. Suitable habitat for it to breed. Autumn Very low numbers recorded 31 Mar 12 May. Recorded 19 Jul 4 Oct. 2012: spring 22 Apr 17 May; autumn 22 Jul 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 8 May; autumn 5 Sep 7 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 16 Mar 10 May; autumn 25 Jul 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 Apr 3 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2009). EASTERN ORPHEAN WARBLER Sylvia crassirostris smb, spm Μελωδοτσιροβάκος Occurs Apr Sep. Breeds across the island. Lesvos birds are of the race crassirostris. Recorded from across the island 18 Apr 25 Jul. 2012: 18 Apr 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Apr 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 9 Apr 30 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2010). Eastern Oprhean Warbler Sylvia crassirostris, Sigri Fields, May 13 Steve Dudley Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

135 COMMON WHITETHROAT Sylvia communis rmb, spm Θαμνοτσιροβάκος Occurs on passage Apr May and Aug Oct. Several pairs breed. Recorded from across the island 7 Apr 4 Oct. 2012: 12 Apr 16 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 5 Apr 6 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 Apr 5 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 13 Apr 8 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009, 2010). SPECTACLED WARBLER * Sylvia conspicillata * V 0 2 Καστανοτσιροβάκος Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2011: single adult males Sigri Fields and Konditsia Valley 19 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011, HRC11). Unconfirmed records: 1 Faneromeni River Ford Apr 00; 1 Ipsilou monastery Apr 00; 1 between Efthalou and Skala Sikaminias May 01 (Brooks 2000, 2001). EASTERN SUBALPINE WARBLER Sylvia cantillans albistriata cmb, spm Κοκκινοτσιροβάκος Common and widespread across much of the island Apr Sep. Recorded from across the island 12 Mar 27 Aug. 2012: 29 Mar 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 28 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 3 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 9 Mar 9 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2010). SARDINIAN WARBLER Sylvia melanocephala srb, rpm Μαυροτσιροβάκος A scarce species with scattered breeding sites along the east and north of the island including Kavaki, Perasma, Agios Fokas and Ambeliko Valley. More numerous in winter suggests wintering birds from nearby Turkey. First winter / Autumn Second winter Up to 5 Polichnitos Saltpans area to 30 Mar (T Robinson) and regularly seen along coastal strip near Mytilini (J Devalez, P Tsakmakis). Recorded from known breeding areas: Aghia Isidoros (Plomari), Aghia Stephanos, Agios Fokas, Anaxos, Kavaki, Mytilini peninsular (Mytilini to Haramida), nr Pedi, Polichnitos Saltpans, nr Vouvaris River mouth, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Mn Mithymna, nr Pedi, nr Skamnioudi, nr Skopelos, Palios, Plomari, nr Polichnitos Saltpans, nr Skala Sikaminias. Presumed migrants: singles Madaros 8 May (G Boomhouwer) and Faneromeni 11 May (G Boomhouwer). Up to 3 Polichnitos Saltpans area from 14 Aug (T Robinson) and regularly seen along coastal strip near Mytilini (J Devalez) Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

136 Rüppell s Warbler Sylvia rueppelli, Kavaki, May 13 Steve Dudley RÜPPELL S WARBLER Sylvia rueppelli rmb, rpm Αιγαιοτσιροβάκος A localised summer breeder. It is now known from only a single area at Kavaki between Petra and Molivos. The population decline mirrors that seen throughout Greece. Recorded 20 Apr 29 May. Breeding / Kavaki area up to 8 males on territory throughout the area. 2 birds seen inland of Kavaki south of the Perasma Reservoir 4 Jun (E Zwang). Unusually three records of birds found away from the Kavaki breeding area: 1 nr Haramida 26 Apr (J Bes); a pr North Coast track east of Efthalou 4 May (J W E Janse); and 1 Mesa 6 May (T Lane). The species used to breed along the coastal strip north of Haramida and around Mesa, but these three records are the first from these former breeding areas for some years. The birds south of Perasma may suggest an extension of the area being used by the Kavaki population. At Kavaki please view only from the main road, lay- bys or hillside track on the south side of the road. Please do not enter the scrub as this only serves to disturb this rare breeding species. 2012: 29 Mar 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 16 Apr 1 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 16 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 24 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Males have been found holding territory in the Kalloni Petra corridor inc. in the Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kalami (Mesa) and the east side of Mesa (along the track to Mirsinia). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

137 COMMON FIRECREST * Regulus ignicapilla * V 0 5+ Πυροβασιλίσκος Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by LBRC): Skala Sikaminias 27 Dec (E Lam). Most recent records are: 2011: 1 Meladia Valley Chapel Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2007: 1 Molivos Sep 07 (Dudley 2009). 2002: up to 6 Meladia River valley nr Sigri Apr 02 (Brooks 2002). 1999: 1 singing near Parakila Apr 99 (Brooks 1999). GOLDCREST Regulus regulus rw Χρυσοβασιλίσκος Localised, usually in the coniferous woods, Oct Apr. Five records: 1 Mytilini Castle 19 Jan 16 Feb (J Devalez); 1 Mytilini 22 Feb (J Devalez); 1 Mytilini University 6 Mar (J Devalez); Achladeri Forest 2 on 30 Apr (A van der Kloet) and 1 on 5 May (E Dekker); and 1 Mytilini Castle 8 Dec (J Devalez). The best year for many years. Other recent records: 2011: 1 Agiasos 16 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Skala Polichnitou 21 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). EURASIAN WREN Troglodytes troglodytes srb (Ευρωπαϊκός) Τρυποφράχτης Small numbers breed across the island and records indicate increase in numbers in winter. Recorded from Aghia Dimitrios, Aghia Georgios (Lafionas), Agiasos, Agiasos Sanatorium, Agriosikos, Akrasi, nr Argenon, Filia, Lafionas, Lardia Valley, Megalochori valley, Meladia Valley, Mt Olympos, Mytilini, Panaghia Chapel, Panagiouda, Perivolis Monastery, Petri, Polichnitos Saltpans, Sigri and nr Skopelos (Gera). EURASIAN NUTHATCH Sitta europaea srb Δεντροτσοπανάκος Thinly distributed across the island in oak areas inc. Napi Valley, Parivoli monastery, Skalochori, Vatousa, between Agiasos and Plomari, and along the north track between Molivos and Skala Sikaminias. Recorded only from Aghia Ioannis (Parakila), Aghia Marina (Skoutaros), Aghia Taxiarchis, Agriosikos, Ipsilou, Kremastes and Platania. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

138 KRÜPER S NUTHATCH Sitta krueperi srb Πευκοτσοπανάκος Around 600 pairs breed throughout the central and eastern pinewoods from sea level up to c.800m. The Achladeri Forest site (Kofinas) continues to be the main one visited by birders. It would be good to have more records from other areas so go out and find some more! Achladeri Forest Agiasos Sanatorium Other breeding areas Other records Only one pair was confirmed breeding at the usual Kofinas site (roadside picnic area with white building) just north of Achladeri army camp (MO). Birds regularly seen at Pessa and along the Vouvaris River track. 1 2 seen nr the Sanatorium in May (MO) inc. territorial behaviour. Also recorded from Aghias Dimitrios, Vouvaris River mouth and Mikri Limni. A remarkable record of a single bird at Ipsilou 1 May (H Vaughan et al). The nearest area of Calabrian Pine forest to Ipsilou is south- west of Vatousa c. 10km away and this may represent the most westerly record of the species on Lesvos. Krüper s Nuthatch Sitta kruperi, Achladeri, Apr 13 Trevor Lane This diminutive nuthatch is one of the main Lesvos attractions. A true Asia Minor species, it is an endemic of the Western Palearctic were it is thought to be common in parts of southwest Russia, Georgia and Turkey. In Europe it occurs only on Lesvos, making the island the most accessible area for this species in the Western Palearctic. The Lesvos population is estimated at around 600 pairs (E Kakalis pers. comm.). This is a Calabrian Pine Pinus brutia forest species (Harrap & Quinn 1996) that occurs throughout the central and eastern pinewoods from sea level (e.g. Achladeri) up to c.800m. The species main area lies between the Gulf of Kalloni and the Gulf of Geras and this area has formed the main research study area on the species between (Kakalis & Akriotis 2007), with some birds occurring in woods north of Kalloni and Parakila. Despite extensive areas of Calabrian forest on the island, the species occurs at a low density, even for a nuthatch. This is thought to be due to the species specialised requirement of mature forest with abundant dead trees. Current forest management on Lesvos includes the removal of much of the dead trees (Kakalis & Akriotis 2007). Preferred nest sites are in dead standing trees (snags) with birds occasionally using dead branches of live pines (6%) with many snags having broken tops leaving a tall decaying stump. Nest holes tend to be between 3-10 meters off the ground and the taller the snag the higher the nest hole (Kakalis & Akriotis 2007). Around 250 nest boxes have been sited in the forest since 1999 but nuthatches have never been found using them (unlike in Turkey where nest box use is relatively common) (Kakalis & Akriotis 2007). The nesting season varies depending on how cold and wet the late winter/early spring period has been. This means that in some years birds may just be going down on eggs at the end of April, but in other years they are feeding young in the first week of May. Lower altitude sites (such as Achladeri) appear to be more consistent than higher sites, with fledging being the norm around the second week in May. Incubation of the 5-6 eggs is between days, and the young fledge after days, with the birds keeping to the natal area for the first week or two. Krϋper s Nuthatch is resident and the Lesvos population is almost certainly isolated with no immigration occurring from the nearest Turkish population (35km+ inc. sea crossing) (E Kakalis pers. comm.). As a resident, pairs tend to be territorial throughout the year, so a pair will often be found close to their favoured breeding site throughout Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

139 autumn and winter. This may indicate that birds away from these sites, especially singletons in autumn, are dispersing young birds. Krϋper s Nuthatch is often first detected by its nasal dwyee or buzzy Jay- like calls. Achladeri remains the main site for this species (1 3 pairs breeding annually), but it can also be seen well in the Agiasos area. It is well worth exploring other pinewood areas inc. around Kalloni and Parakila. WESTERN ROCK NUTHATCH Sitta naumayer zarudnyi srb (Δυτικός) Βραχοτσοπανάκος Common throughout much of the rockier areas of the island, particularly the west and north. Reported from many sites across the centre, north and west of the island. The Birds of Greece suggests that Lesvos birds are of the race S. n. zarudnyi. Lesvos birds however don t look like classic Western Rock Nuthatch S. neumayer, but appear to be somewhere between Western and Eastern Rock Nuthatch S. tephronata. Birds are very variable and many have extensive buff colouring to the undertail and onto the rear flanks (pro- Eastern) as well as a medium- to- thick black eye stripe behind the eye (intermediate feature). Some place the Lesvos birds as part of the Asia Minor race S. n. zarudnyi (BoG). Proving where the Lesvos birds fall in the rock nuthatch complex could prove a fascinating study. SHORT- TOED TREECREEPER Certhia brachydactyla harterti srb Καμποδεντροβάτης Occurs in pine forests across the island. Reported only from Achladeri Forest, Agiasos area, Agiasos Sanatorium, nr Filia, Megalochori valley, Mikri Limni, Mn Mithymna, Mt Olympus, Mn Petra, Napi Valley, Panaghia Chapel, nr Skalochori and Vouvaris River mouth. Most birders see this species at Achladeri when looking for Krüper s Nuthatch and so rarely search elsewhere. Lesvos birds may be of the Asia Minor race C. b. harterti (BoG). Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla, Vouvaris River, Sep 13 Petros Tsakmakis Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

140 Singing male Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus, Lotzaria, May 13 Tina Sviekutis ROSE- COLOURED STARLING (ROSY STARLING) Pastor roseus spm Αγιοπούλι Occurs in varying numbers annually May Jun. Record count: 300 Aghia Ioannis 24 May 00 (Brooks 2004). Autumn Recorded May: 3 Skala Eresou 10 May (B Miles); 10 Skala Kallonis 10 May (J Avan); 2 Faneromeni 13 May (T Taylor, D Collins); 8 Antissa 16 May (V van der Spek); 5 Perasma 17 May (J van Gessel); 30 Tsiknias River and Lotzaria area (10 of which also seen Skala Kallonis) 19 May (H de Wrin, J & M Avan); 8 Perasma 20 May (V van der Spek); and 3 Lotzaria 24 May (M & T Sveikutis). Two records: single juveniles Petra 9 Aug (W Heylen) and Nisiopi 12 Aug (N Probonas) are the first ever autumn records for Lesvos. 2012: May; max. 33 on 18 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 May 29 May; max. 150 on 15 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: an early bird on 27 Apr, then May; max. 150 on 22 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: an early 2CY male 2 5 May, then May; max. 15 on 21 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: 1 Larisos 15 Jan is the only confirmed winter record for Greece (Lesvos Birding 2012). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

141 COMMON STARLING Sturnus vulgaris cw, OB (Ευρωπαϊκό) Ψαρόνι Occurs Oct Apr. Jan Apr Breeding Oct Dec Recorded from Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 8 Apr and also from Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknis River (D Fotiou, T Robinson, P Thomaidis). Max Tsiknias River 2 Feb (D Fotiou). 1 pr again bred Lotzaria (S P Dudley) and were regularly seen around Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands and Tsiknias River. Only the third confirmed breeding for the island following a pr breeding at Metochi in 2011 and Lotzaria in Recorded from 19 Aug from Kalloni area, Polichnitos Saltpans and Tsiknias River. Max. 146 Polichnitos Saltpans 22 Nov (T Robinson). RING OUZEL * Turdus torquatus * V 0 4 Χιονοκότσυφας Not recorded in Four recent accepted records: 2011: 1 Ipsilou Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 1999: singles Potamia Valley 16 Apr, Achladeri 23 Apr and Ipsilou 23 May 99 (Brooks 1999). COMMON BLACKBIRD Turdus merula crb, cw (Κοινός) Κότσυφας Breeding numbers increasing and very common in winter. Shot in large numbers to reduce numbers feeding on olives. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. FIELDFARE Turdus pilaris rw Κεδρότσιχλα Small numbers Oct Feb. Not recorded in : no records 2011: 2 Polichnitos Saltpans 7 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: up to 4 Polichnitos Saltpans 3 20 Feb (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: no records REDWING Turdus iliacus rw Κοκκινότσιχλα Oct Feb. Not recorded in : no records 2011: 1 Agia Paraskevi 15 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: no records 2009: 8 Agia Paraskevi 22 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

142 SONG THRUSH Turdus philomelus rrb, sw (Κοινή) Τσίχλα Common and widespread in winter, with many shot (see Blackbird). Several pairs breed. First winter Second winter 1 4 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 13 Mar (T Robinson); amd Mytilini to 26 Mar. Birds on territory at the usual Mt Olympus, Agiasos and Megalochori Valley sites. Migrants seen Meladia Valley 1 May (E Roy) and Kavaki 5 6 May (J W E Janse). Recorded from 14 Nov. MISTLE THRUSH Turdus viscivorus srb Γερακότσιχλα Small numbers breed across the island. Recorded from the Achladeri Forest, Agiasos, nr Antissa, Lardia Valley, Megalochori Valley, Mikri Limni, Mn Petra, Mt Olympus, Panaghia Chapel, Upper Potamia Valley, nr Skalochori and nr Vatousa. EUROPEAN ROBIN Erithacus rubecula rrb, sw Κοκκινολαίμης Occurs commonly across the island Oct Mar. A few breeding pairs. First winter Second winter Present to 10 Mar. Birds on territory at the usual sites, including Agiasos, Ambeliko Valley and Mt Olympos sites, plus one site on the Mytilini Peninsular. 1 also seen Achladeri Forests 28 Apr (H Vaughan et al) and 4 Moria 10 May (J Linke, J Siewers). A count of 10 Megalochori Valley 3 May (S Svensson) is noteworthy. Recorded from 19 Sep. European Robin Erithacus rubecula, Pagani, Oct 13 Petros Tsakmakis BLUETHROAT * Luscinia svecica * V 0 2 Γαλαζολαίμης Not recorded in Two accepted records: 2007: 1 Pithariou Reservoir 22 Sep (HRC08). 2001: 1 Vergias (Chalandra) River 24 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). Unconfirmed records: Mesa 30 Apr 02 (Brooks 2002), 1 Christou (Kamares) River spr 04 (Brooks 04). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

143 THRUSH NIGHTINGALE Luscinia luscinia rpm Τσιχλαηδόνι Occurs in small numbers Apr May and occasionally Aug Oct. Five records Apr (all singles): Kavaki 20 Apr (J Devalez); nr Skalochori 21 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Zithra 21 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log); Perasma (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld); and Faneromeni Upper Ford 29 Apr (P & V Manning). Thrush Nightingale records (individual birds) Autumn : spring 5 records 25 Apr 7 May; autumn 1 record Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 5 records Apr; autumn 1 record 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 1 record 29 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 8 records 3 8 May; autumn 1 record 1 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009, Lesvos Birds 2012). COMMON NIGHTINGALE Luscinia megarhynchos cmb (Κοινό) Αηδόνι Apr Oct. Breeds across the island along dry riverbeds and other dry, dense scrub. Recorded from across the island from 26 Mar 1 Oct. 2012: 16 Apr 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 Apr 2 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 16 Apr 1 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009). WHITE- THROATED ROBIN * Irania gutturalis V, OB * 1 10 Λευκόλαιμο Αηδόνι One record (of three birds) (with by HRC): A breeding pair and a second singing adult male Petrified Forest Park 17 Apr 16 May (photo: Franke Baldé, S P Dudley, C Vlachos, D Walbridge et al). See article on page 33 for further details of this breeding attempt. This is the tenth confirmed record for Lesvos, and the first record for April. White-throated Robin Irania gutturalis, Petrified Forest Park, Apr 13 Chris Vlachos All other accepted records: 2012: male North Coast track 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: male Ipsilou 8 May, female Meladia Valley 11 May and female Ipsilou 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2011, HRC11). 2009: male Ipsilou 1 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2009, HRC09). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

144 2006: male nr Sigri May 06 (HRC06). 1998: female Faneromeni May 98 (HRC05). 1995: pr, including male carrying food, nr Molivos May 1995 (BoG). 1994: male nr Molivos May 94 (BoG). Unconfirmed records: Efthalou 95 and 96 (reportedly breeding both years); a male between Eressos and Sigri and (believed same) at Faneromeni River Ford May 97; pr on territory Ipsilou monastery May 01 were seen taking food to a nest site; 2 prs bred successfully nr Agra spr 01; 1 pr bred nr Agra 02 (Brooks 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002). In addition, reports of a pr bred near the old Sigri Sanatorium 06 of which only a record of an adult seen on 4 May 06 submitted and accepted as above. This species is thinly distributed throughout southern and eastern Turkey and the Middle East. It is best classed as a vagrant, sporadic breeder on Lesvos. The Birds of Greece lists only four records up to 1995, inc. two from Lesvos, and there have been around a further ten records throughout Greece up to Whilst this is a HRC description species, few observers submit records formally so few have been officially accepted. RUFOUS BUSH- ROBIN (RUFOUS- TAILED SCRUB ROBIN) Erythropygia galactotes smb, rpm Κουφαηδόνι Occurs Apr Aug. Birds arrive back in Lesvos in early May (rarely late April) and depart by late August. Signs of a decline since Recorded 28 Apr 26 Jun from numerous sites inc. the following breeding sites: Alykes Wetlands, Eresos area, Faneromeni, Kalloni Saltpans pumping station, coastal scrub near Kalloni Saltpans, Madaros, Makara, Meladia Valley, Pithariou Reservoir, Skala Eresou, Skala Kallonis and Tsiknias River mouth. Very few records received away from several well- watched birds. There were again incidents of birds being harassed by birders and photographers. Please respect the bird and do not harass and push birds from bush to bush wait and watch! Rufous Bush-robin Erythropygia galactotes, Tsiknias River, May 13 Torben Andersen 2012: 28 Apr 3 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 21 Apr 26 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 25 Apr 6 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 28 Apr 23 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Lesvos holds a small population with scattered pairs across the central and western areas of the island. They seem to have a preference for coastal areas of dry stream and riverbeds running down to the coast. Males sing from small trees and bushes but otherwise they spend their time skulking under and around dense low shrub cover. Better known sites inc. coastal bushes around the Kalloni Saltpans and Alykes Wetlands, Meladia River Plain, Faneromeni beach and Madaros. As with several migrant species, records reflect when birders are present to report them rather than their true annual occurance on the island. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

145 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros, Pagani, Oct 13 Petros Tsakmakis BLACK REDSTART Phoenicurus ochruros sw Καρβουνιάρης Common Oct Mar. First winter Second winter Present to 30 Mar. Migrants Faneromeni 23 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log) and 1 May (D Tucker) and Molivos 7 & 8 May (J W E Janse). Present from 27 Sep. 2012: spring to 20 Mar; autumn from 25 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 23 Mar, migrants 15 Apr 7 May; autumn from 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 21 Mar, migrant 13 May; autumn from 22 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 2 Apr, migrant 11 May; autumn from 17 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON REDSTART Phoenicurus phoenicurus spm (Κοινός) Φοινίκουρος Occurs Apr May and Sep Oct. Autumn Recorded 24 Apr 8 May (all singles): Meladia Valley 24 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock); Platania 24 Apr (P & V Manning); Podaras 26 Apr (P & V Manning); Perasma Reservoir (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld); Faneromeni 29 Apr (P & V Manning) and 1 May (D Tucker); Ipsilou 1 May (H Vaughan et al); Sigri Old Sanatorium 2 May (M & G Greenhaugh); nr Antissa 3 May (A Vermaat); Skala Kallonis Pool 8 May (E Klunder); and Petrified Forest Park 8 May (T Swann). Recorded 25 Sep 20 Nov (singles unless stated): Metochi 25 Sep (S Benisch); Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 28 Sep (T Robinson); 3 Polichnitos Saltpans 29 Sep (R Thorpe et al); 5 Faneromeni 2 Oct (R Thorpe et al); Polichnitos Saltpans 6 Oct (T Robinson); and a very late indvidual Polichnitos Saltpans 20 Nov (photo: T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

146 The 20 November record is the latest autumn record for the island. 2012: spring 15 Apr 13 May; autumn 14 Aug 25 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 16 Apr 13 May; autumn 20 Sep 8 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 24 Apr 7 Jun; autumn 15 Sep 26 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 13 Apr 5 May; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). WHINCHAT Saxicola rubetra cpm Καστανολαίμης Can occur in huge numbers across the island Apr May and Aug Oct. Autumn Recorded from many sites 22 Mar 22 May. Max. 80 Meladia Valley 7 May (S P Dudley et al). Recorded from many sites 9 Aug 7 Oct. Max. 50 Tsiknias River 5 Sep (R Cockram). 2012: spring 10 Apr 21 May; autumn 4 Aug 30 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15 Apr 14 May; autumn 20 Aug 28 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 2 Apr 13 May; autumn 20 Aug 6 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 8 Apr 10 May; autumn 22 Aug 10 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). EUROPEAN STONECHAT Saxicola rubicola srb, sw (Ευρωπαϊκός) Μαυρολαίμης Small numbers occur across the island and records indicate increase in numbers in winter. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. ISABELLINE WHEATEAR Oenanthe isabellina rmb, rpm Αμμοπετρόκλης Occurs Apr Sep. Small numbers breed in the rocky west of the island. Best area to search in spring is between the Eresos/Sigri/Kalloni road junction and Ipsilou Monastery. During autumn passage birds seen in other areas. Recorded 28 Mar 27 Sep. Breeding Recorded from the following breeding areas: Aghia Traiada (Antissa), Agra, Antissa, Ipsilou, Konditsia Valley, Lardia Valley, Mt Ordimnos, Meladia Valley, Petrified Forest Park, Sigri and Vigla. Presumed migrants: Kalloni Saltpans 28 Mar (P Tsakmakis); Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 9 Apr (T Robinson); and 2 North Coast track 5 May (J W E Janse). Autumn Singles unless stated: Ipsilou 16 Sep (B Voorn); Polichnitos Saltpans Sep (T Robinson); Tavari 24 Sep (S Benisch); and Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands 27 Sep (S Benisch). 2012: 27 Mar 18 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 14 Apr 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 20 Mar 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 5 Apr 23 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

147 NORTHERN WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe rmb, cpm Σταχτοπετρόκλης Occurs Mar Sep. Small numbers breed in the west of the island and a small passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Recorded from across the island 10 Mar 23 Sep. Breeding Recorded from the following breeding areas: Antissa, Apothika, Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kavaki, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mt Ordimnos, Napi Valley, Petri, Platania, Sigri Old Sanatorium and Vigla (Ipsilou). Polichnitos Saltpans from 10 Mar with max. 9 on 22 Mar (T Robinson); 1 Alikoudi Pool Mar (P Thomaidis, P Tsakmakis); Apothika 23 Mar (P Tsakmakis); 2 Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 5 Apr (T Robinson); 1 Skala Vasilikon 6 Apr (P Thomaidis); 1 Amali 7 Apr (D Fotiou); and Vouvaris River mouth 24 Apr (S & K Maskell). Autumn Polichnitos Saltpans from 23 Jun 23 Sep (T Robinson). Also recorded from Alykes Wetlands, Christou (Kamares) River, Dipi Larisos, Ipsilou, Kalloni Saltpans, Madaros, Makara, Meladia Valley, Mn Mithymna, Molivos, Mytilini, Potamia Valley and Tsiknias River. Max. 20 Makara 3 Sep (R Cockram). Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe, Ipsilou, May 13 Frank Wood 2012: 13 Mar 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 19 Feb 22 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 8 Mar 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 13 Mar 24 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). PIED WHEATEAR * Oenanthe pleschanka * V 0 10 Παρδαλοπετρόκλης Not recorded in Around 10 accepted records inc: 2003: a possible pr on territory nr Molivos May 03 (Brooks 2003). 2001: pr held territory on Mt Olympus in May 01 (Brooks 2001). 1998: male nr Sigri 18 Apr (Brooks 1998). 1997: a singing male nr Petra 2 May, 1 Meladia Valley 23 Aug, 1 Potamia Reservoir 2 Sep, 1 nr Molivos 5 10 Sep (Brooks 1998). 1996: male Potamia Valley 9 May, juv Mesa mid- Aug (Brooks 1998). 1995: male Skala Sikaminias 9 May, a pr near Ambeliko 9 May and a male nr Petra 11 May (Brooks 1998). 1988: pr breeding nr Akrisi (BoG). There is some concern over the validity of some of the above listed records as none have ever been vetted. Since more formal recording began in the mid- 2000s, there have been no confirmed records. Those reports that have been followed up have all turned out to be the black- throated form of Black- eared Wheatear. Separating this species from the black- throated form of Black- eared Wheatear requires very good views. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

148 EASTERN BLACK- EARED WHEATEAR Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca cmb Ασπροκωλίνα Common and widespread across the island Mar Sep. Only melanoleuca occurs on the island, with pale- throated and black- throated forms of both present. Annually, black and white males lacking any brown tones to the mantle are reported as Finsch's Wheatear and black- throated birds are regularly reported as Pied Wheatear. Recorded from across the island 23 Mar 3 Oct. Beware that some second calendar year birds can resemble the western race O h hispanica which does not occur in Lesvos (or the region). Female with juvenile Black-eared Wheatears Oenanthe hispanica, Anaxos Hill, May 13 Svend Norgaard 2012: 2 Apr 21 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 23 Mar 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 23 Mar 15 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 31 Mar 8 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). FINSCH S WHEATEAR * Oenanthe finschii * V 0 4 Βουνοπετρόκλης Not recorded in Four accepted by HRC: 2011: male nr Ipsilou 24 Apr 11 (Lesvos Birds 2011, HRC11). 2010: male Ipsilou 8 Apr 10 (Lesvos Birds 2010, HRC10). 1998: male Upper Potamia Valley nr Anemotia May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 1993: male Megalochori 10 Jun 93 (BoG). Unconfirmed records: a male singing at the top of Potamia Valley Apr 99; 1 Aghia Ioannis Apr 99; pr Ipsilou monastery Apr 99; nr Molivos Irrigation Reservoir May 00; fem between Sigri and Eresos Jun 00; pr between Efthalou and Skala Sikaminias May 01 (Brooks 1998, 2000, 2001). Two records not accepted: Ad fem Sigri 8 May 00 (HRC11). Ad male Mt Olympos 27 Mar 12 (HRC in prep). Many reports prove to be black and white black- throated Black- eared Wheatears. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

149 COMMON ROCK- THRUSH Monticola saxatilis rpm, OB 25+ Πυροκότσυφας A very good year with five records 22 Apr 8 May: Male Meladia Valley 22 Apr (photo: D Walbridge); fem Ipsilou 28 Apr (photo: F van den Bos, S P Dudley, J Roeland et al); fem Faneromeni 28 Apr (Y Princen); male seemingly on territory Mt Leptimnos 3 & 8 May (photo, recording: P & V Manning); and a male Meladia Valley 8 May (photo: D Walbridge). Common Rock- thrush records (individual birds) * * includes a breeding pair (see below) This is a joint record year with 1998 and 2000, each with five birds seen. Around 20 other records, most recent: 2011: male Platania 15 Apr, male Achladeri 22 Apr and fem nr Skoutaros 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: pr breeding Mt Olympus 25 Apr (first confirmed breeding record), male Kavaki 26 Apr and male Ipsilou 29 Apr 1 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: male Ipsilou 29 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: male Napi Valley 26 Apr (per S P Dudley). 2007: 1 Sigri Apr 07, 1 nr Napi Apr 08 (per S P Dudley). 2005: 1 Efthalou 21 Sep 05 (per S P Dudley). 2000: male nr Vatousa 16 Apr, male Metochi Lake 22 Apr and female Napi Valley 24 Apr; male nr Ipsilou and male nr Vatousa 15 May (Brooks 2000) 1998: pr 13 Ipsilou 13 Apr, 1 btwn Dafia and Filia late Apr, male Kavaki 16 May, 1 Mt Olympus 25 May (Brooks 1998). 1997: 1 between Dafia and Filia late Apr, 1 Molivos 30 Aug (Brooks 1998). BLUE ROCK- THRUSH Monticola solitarius srb Γαλαζοκότσυφας Widespread, especially in the rocky west of the island. Recorded from across the island inc. the following known and presumed breeding sites: Aghia Ioannis, Aghia Traiada (Eresos), Agiasos, Agios Isidoros, Agra, Ambeliko Valley, Asporos Vrachos (Eresos), Ipsilou, Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint, Kavaki, Lardia Valley, Makara, Mn Mithymna, Mt Olympos, Mt Ordimnos, Mytilini, Napi Valley, Pagani (Mytilini), Parakila, Petra, Petri, Pithariou Reservoir, Plomari, Potamia Valley, Stipsi and Vigla (Ipsilou). SPOTTED FLYCATCHER Muscicapa striata rmb, cpm Σταχτομυγοχάφτης Widespread, and often in large numbers, Apr- May and Aug- Oct. Breeds in pine forest areas across the island. Recorded from across the island 20 Apr 10 Oct. No significant passage. Max. 60 Meladia Valley 7 May (S P Dudley et al). 2012: 18 Apr 5 Oct max. 50 on 2 May & 23 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 15 Apr 21 Oct max. 300 on 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 23 Apr 10 Oct max. 40 on 9 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 17 Apr 1 Oct max. 200 on 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

150 EUROPEAN PIED FLYCATCHER Ficedula hypoleuca spm Μαυρομυγοχάφτης Occurs Apr May and Aug Oct. Autumn Small numbers 18 Apr 13 May. No significant passage. 1 Ipsilou 2 Oct (R Thorpe et al). 2012: 18 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 15 Apr 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 17 Apr 12 May and 13 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 6 Apr 8 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). COLLARED FLYCATCHER Ficedula albicollis ssp, rap Κρικομυγοχάφτης Occurs Apr May. Only five autumn records. Low numbers 21 Apr 4 Jun. No significant passage. Max. 20 Meladia Valley 29 Apr (E Roy). The west of island during good migration periods is the best chance for this species. 2012: 18 Apr 4 Jun; 10 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 15 Apr 14 Jun (unprecedented numbers) (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 4 Apr 5 Jun (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 20 Apr 8 May and 19 Jul & 14 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2009). SEMICOLLARED FLYCATCHER Ficedula semitorquata rpm Δρυομυγοχάφτης Around 14 records prior to Occurred in unprecedented numbers (with other species) in Recorded 21 Apr 1 May, four records (all singles): A male Faneromeni Upper Ford Apr (S P Dudley et al); a male Faneromeni 26 Apr (D Walbridge); a female Petrified Forest Park 27 Apr (S P Dudley et al); a male Faneromeni Lower Ford 29 Apr 1 May (P & V Manning et al). A report of 2 Sigri 27 Apr remain unconfirmed. Semicollared Flycatcher records (not indvidual birds) A better understanding of the identification of this species, particularly separting females from Collared and Pied Flycatchers has led to an increase in records. The large number observed in 2011 were part of an unprecedented passage of Collared Flycatchers. 2012: 3 records, Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 33 records (40+ individuals), 15 Apr 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 5 records, 29 Apr 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). Pre known records: singles Faneromeni River Ford Apr 00 & Apr 03; 1 Napi Valley Apr 00; in Apr 04, singles at Molivos, Faneromeni River Ford & Ipsilou monastery (Brooks 2000, 2003, 2004); 1 2 Ipsilou Apr 08 (S P Dudley et al); 1 Meladia River Ford Apr 08 (per S P Dudley). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

151 Second- year male Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva, Meladia Valley chapel, May 13 Phil Hampson RED- BREASTED FLYCATCHER Ficedula parva rpm Νανομυγοχάφτης Singles occasionally seen Apr May and Aug Sep. Four at Ipsilou Apr 08 exceptional. A record year with at least 16 records including the first autumn record since Autumn At least 15 records 22 Apr 14 May (singles unless otherwise stated): 22 Apr North Coast track (C Hill et al). 27 Apr male Ipsilou (S P Dudley). 1 May Faneromeni Beach (R Thorpe et al); fem Meladia Valley fig grove (W Bol, K Bouwmeester et al). 2 May fem Meladia Valley river mouth (E Roy). 3 May 2 Meladia Valley (E Roy). 4 May Faneromeni (E Roy); Sigri (E Roy); 3 Meladia Valley (E Roy). 6 May fem Sigri Old Sanatorium (J Coppock). 7 May Skala Eresou (per S P Dudley). 8 May Faneromeni (D Walbridge); 2 Sigri Old Sanatorium (R Purser, B- J Prak); 2 fems Meladia Valley (chapel and river mouth track) (B- J Prak). 9 May Meladia Valley chapel (A & P Thompson). 13 May 2 Meladia chapel (J Devalez). 14 May Meladia Valley chapel (A Weir, D Wilshaw). One record: 1 Faneromeni 2 Oct (R Thorpe et al) is the first autum record since : 5 records 28 Apr 11 May and 19 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 4 records 22 Apr 12 May (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 records 29 Apr 2 May and 23 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 3 records 25 Apr 5 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2008: inc. island record count of 7 Meladia Valley 6 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

152 WHITE- THROATED DIPPER * Cinclus cinclus * V 0 1 (Ευρωπαϊκός) Νεροκότσυφας Not recorded in One accepted record: 2007: 1 Sigri 7 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus crb Σπιτοσπουργίτης Widespread and common resident. Present across the island throughout the year. Larger counts include 1000 Potamia River 19 & 22 Aug (J Aalders) and Polichnitos Saltpans max. 226 on 26 Aug (T Robinson). SPANISH SPARROW Passer hispaniolensis srb, spm Χωραφοσπουργίτης Breeding groups found across the island, usually around fertile agricultural land. Distinct passage Apr May with smaller numbers in autumn (separating females and juveniles in autumn from House Sparrow very problematic). Seen across the island 7 Apr 26 Jun inc. breeding at Skala Kallonis, Kalloni Saltpans and Faneromeni. Max Faneromeni 1 May (W Bol, R Meddelveld et al). 2012: 20 Apr 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 13 Apr 1 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 Apr 2 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 13 Apr 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). TREE SPARROW * Passer montanus V, OB* 0 7 Δεντροσπουργίτης Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by LBRC): Anaxoes 23 Oct (H Buckx). Six other accepted records: 2009: 1 Petrified Forest Visitor Centre 3 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). 2003: Pr bred (amongst House Sparrows) near Agios Fokas (Brooks 2003). 2000: 3 between Gavathas and Ancient Andissa May (Brooks 2000). 1996: nr Anaxos 11 Aug (Brooks 1998). 1994: between Molivos and Skala Sikaminias 10 Apr (Brooks 1998). 1992: 1 Skala Eresou 28 Oct (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

153 ROCK SPARROW Petronia petronia srb Πετροσπουργίτης Small numbers breed in the rockier west of the island, e.g. Ipsilou, between Agra and Mesotopos. Birds seen at the usual breeding sites of Aghia Ioannis, nr Antissa, Eresos area, Ipsilou, Lardia Valley, Meladia Valley, nr Petri, Petrified Forest Park, Sideras, nr Stipsi and Vigla nr Ipsilou. Notable records: 2 Skala Sikaminias 27 Apr (A van der Loet) is the first record from this location. 1 Skala Kallonis 25 Sep (photo: S Benisch). DUNNOCK Prunella modularis rw (Κοινός) Θαμνοψάλτης Occurs Oct Mar. Two records: Singles Petrified Forest Park and Sigri 6 Jan (J Devalez). Analysis of all known Dunnock records reveals that this is indeed a scarce species with only 19 birds recorded between 1986 and Dunock: total number of records per month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec All records : 2 records 5 May and 18 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 3 records all Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 3 records 30 Jan, 11 Mar and 12 Dec (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 1 record 7 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2009). WESTERN YELLOW WAGTAIL Κιτρινοσουσουράδα Motacilla flava Common and widespread on passage Mar May and Aug Oct. Flocks of occasionally seen, and reported on several occasions. The following races are known to occur: Blue- headed Wagtail M. f. flava rmb, cpm Black- headed Wagtail M. f. feldegg smb, cpm Grey- headed Wagtail M. f. thunbergi spm Ashy- headed Wagtail M. f. cinereocapilla rpm The following intergrade/variant races are also seen annually: Romanian Yellow Wagtail dombrowski flava- feldegg intergrade Russian Yellow Wagtail superciliaris thunbergi variant rpm rpm The following intergrade/variant race are also recorded: Yellow Wagtail xanthophrys fledegg- lutea integrade V * [2] 2011 A male Arisvi 30 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2012) A male Alykes Wetlands 27 Mar (Lesvos Birds 2012). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

154 Recorded 14 Mar 8 Oct. M. f. flava, M. f. feldegg and M. f. thunbergi Larger flocks 300 Sigri Fields 30 Apr (S P Dudley et al), 200 Sigri Fields 23 Apr (H Vaughan et al); 100 Faneromeni Fields 2 May (J Roeland, F van den Bos). M. f. cinereocapilla Not recorded in M. f. supercilliaris Not recorded in M. f. dombrowski 1 Kalloni Saltpans 21 Apr (P & V Manning). 2012: 11 Mar 26 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 22 Mar 20 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 15 Mar 17 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 13 Mar 17 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). See individual reports for occurrence of individual races. Unconfirmed reports of British Yellow Wagtail M. f. flavissima*, Yellow- headed Wagtail M. f. lutea* and Syke s Yellow Wagtail M. f. beema*. By no means all birds can be assigned to race with many variants of each subspecies occurring. British Yellow Wagtail M. f. flavissima is reported annually, but given this races restricted breeding range and only a couple of Greek records, these are more likely to be variants or hybrids of other races. CITRINE WAGTAIL Motacilla citreola ssp, rap Κιτροσουσουράδα Occurs most years Apr May, often in double- figurs (e.g. 15+ Apr May 04). Only one autumn record. At least 18 records 19 Apr 12 May. Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands: male 19 Apr (J Hansen, J Schwiebbe); a second male along the east track Apr (P & V Manning et al); and 1 on 12 May (G Barter). Faneromeni: a male and fem at the upper ford 21 Apr (S P Dudley et al) with the male present to 24 Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock et al); fem at the beach 1 May (P & V Manning); and a male (lower ford) and 2 fems (beach) 7 May (P Hampson, C Evans, T Blackshaw). Meladia Valley: fem 25 Apr (K Hazelgrove); 1 on 28 Apr (E Roy); 3 on 30 Apr (E Roy); and 1 on 3 May (E Roy). Other sites: 2CY male Parakila Marsh 20 Apr (S P Dudley); fem Anaxos 22 Apr (D Walbridge); male Sigri inlet & fields Apr (D Lowe, A Last, J Coppock et al); 2CY male Polichnitos Saltpans (T Robinson, S Wassmer); male and fem Christou (Kamares) River 4 May (T Swann); 2 2CY males Tsiknias River 5 May (T Swann); fem Alikoudi Pool 6 May (B- J Prak); fem Polichntos Saltpans 6 May (B- J Prak); and fem Vourkos River 6 May (J Best). Male Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola, Kalloni Saltpans, Apr 13 Paul Manning Citrine Wagtail records (not individuals) Autumn Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

155 2012: 17 records 13 Apr 13 May and 10 Jul (only autumn record) (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 11 records 17 Apr 19 May (Lesvos Birds 2011, Lesvos Birds 2012). 2010: 14 records 15 Apr 14 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 20+ records 8 Apr 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). One unconfirmed autumn record: 2 5 Tsiknias River Sep 97 (Brooks 98) needs substantiating. Immature Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea, Vouvaris River, Oct 13 Petros Tsakmakis GREY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinerea rrb Σταχτοσουσουράδα Small numbers breed and numbers increase in winter Sep Mar. Breeding Other Breeding pairs present at Aghia Anargyri (Agiasos), Agiasos, Dimitrios and Lambou Mill. 1 Almyropotamos River (Lisvorio) 1 Jan (T Robinson); 1 Sigri 6 Jan (J Devalez); 1 Skala Eresou 6 Jan (J Devalez); 1 Skala Loutron 12 Jan (J Devalez); 1 Polichnitos 13 Jan (J Devalez); 1 Achladeri 17 Mar (P Tsakmakis); 1 Faneromeni 22 Apr (Lesvos Birding Log); 1 Alykes Wetlands 25 Apr (P & N Preston); 1 Tsiknias River 14 Sep (B Voorn); 1 Mytilini Castle 12 Oct (J Devalez); 1 Mytilini University 20 Oct (J Devalez); Vourkos River 27 Oct, 2 & 3 Nov (P Thomaidis, P Tsakmakis); 1 Vouvaris River 27 Oct (P Thomaidis); and 1 Mytilini 4 Dec (J Devalez). WHITE WAGTAIL Motacilla alba rrb, spm Λευκοσουσουράδα Small numbers breed across the island. Present throughout the year. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

156 RICHARD S PIPIT Anthus richardi * V 0 1 Λιβαδοκελάδα HRC are considering two records from One record (recently accepted by HRC): 2012 One Skala Kallonis 6 Oct 12 (R Thorpe). This is the first confirmed record for Lesvos. Unconfirmed records: 2 Skala Kallonis Sep 94; 1 Kalloni Saltpans Apr 98; 1 Aghia Ioannis and near Makara (believed same bird) Apr 98; Kalloni Saltpans Apr 99; 1 Ipsilou Apr 02; 1 Achladeri May 02 (Brooks 1998, 1999, 2002). TAWNY PIPIT Anthus campestris spm, rmb? Ωχροκελάδα Occurs in small numbers, including believed breeding, Mar Oct. Autumn Recorded 8 Apr 14 May: Polichnitos Saltpans max. 4 on 10 Apr (T Robinson); Kalloni Saltpans & Alykes Wetlands max. 6 on 23 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 1 Petrified Forest Park 21 Apr (S P Dudley et al); 1 Christou (Kamares) River 23 Apr (J & S Maskell); 2 Meladia Valley 25 Apr (K Hazelgrove); 1 Mesa 26 Apr (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld); 2 Aghia Varvara (Gavathas) 28 Apr (J Roeland, F van den Bos); 1 Meladia Valley 28 Apr (E Roy); 1 Kleftovogla (Thermi) 30 Apr (E Klunder); 1 Napi Valley 20 Apr (R Middelveld); 2 Palios 1 May (B van Dort); 1 Meladia Valley 4 May (E Roy); 1 Palios 6 May (G Boomhouwer); and 1 Skala Polichnitou 12 May (C Out). Recorded 22 Aug 3 Oct: 5 Potamia River mouth 22 Aug (J Aalders); 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Sep (T Robinson); and Kalloni Saltpans max. 3 on 28 Sep (R Thorpe et al). 2012: spring 14 Mar 14 May; autumn 23 Aug 22 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 5 Apr 15 May; autumn 19 Aug 4 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 21 Mar 22 May; autumn 8 28 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 4 Apr 13 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). MEADOW PIPIT Anthus pratensis sw Λιβαδοκελάδα Occurs, often in large numbers, Oct Mar, occasional records in Apr and May. First winter Second winter Present to 2 Apr: max. 30 Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Mar (T Robinson). 2 Kalloni Saltpans west fields 3 May (M Wustenhoff). Present from 10 Oct: max. 17 Polichnitos Saltpans 28 Dec (T Robinson). 2012: spring to 24 Apr; autumn from 25 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring to 30 Apr; autumn from 14 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring to 13 Apr; autumn from 21 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring to 11 Apr; autumn from 26 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

157 TREE PIPIT Anthus trivialis spm Δεντροκελάδα Occurs Mar May and Aug Oct. Record count: 550 Kavaki 21 Apr 12. Autumn 1 2 recorded 21 Apr 9 May. No significant movements. Recorded from 17 Sep 5 Oct with counts of 25 Faneromeni 4 Oct (R Thorpe et al) and 10 Christou (Kamares) River 28 Sep (R Thorpe et al). 2012: spring 21 Apr 11 May: max. 550 on 21 Apr; autumn 16 Sep 20 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 15 Apr 9 May: max. 15 on 2 May; autumn Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 31 Mar 12 May: max. 6 on 2 Apr; autumn 14 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 6 May; autumn 9 29 Sep; max. 50 on 28 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). RED- THROATED PIPIT Anthus cervinus spm Κοκκινοκελάδα Occurs Apr May and Sep Oct. Autumn Recorded 14 Apr 7 May: Alykes Wetlands max. 32 on 26 Apr (H Vaughan et al); Polichnitos Saltpans max. 13 on 23 Apr (T Robinson); Faneromeni & Sigri Fields max. 13 on 30 Apr (E Roy); Lotzaria max. 12 on 22 Apr (S P Dudley et al); and 1 2 Meladia Valley 28 Apr 3 May (E Roy). Recorded 9 Sep 5 Oct: 2 Petra (Sep (M de Vries); 1 Faneromeni 4 Oct (R Thorpe et al); and 1 Alykes Wetlands 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al). 2012: spring 23 Apr 15 May: max. 10 on 29 Apr; autumn 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: spring 11 Apr 26 May; autumn 26 Sep; max. 20 on 28 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: spring 3 Apr 2 Jun: max. 12 on 26 Apr and 2 May (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: spring 8 Apr 12 May: max. 100 on 24 Apr; autumn 1 29 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2009). WATER PIPIT Anthus spinoletta rw (Ευρωπαϊκή) Νεροκελάδα Occurs Oct Mar. Two records: Singels Kalloni Saltpans 5 Jan and Skala Loutron 12 Jan (both J Devalez). 2012: 2 records 1 Jan and 30 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 2 records Apr and 29 Oct 9 Nov (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 2 records 29 Jan and 26 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 2 records Mar and 8 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2009). COMMON CHAFFINCH Fringilla coelebs crb (Κοινός) Σπίνος Widespread and common. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Max. 143 Polichnitos Saltpans 27 Nov (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

158 BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla rw Χειμωνόσπινος Small numbers Oct Mar. Not recorded in Two old recorded recently come to light: Agiasos 21 Dec (E Lam). 1 Petra 24 Dec (E Lam). Last record: 2009: 1 Tsiknias River 1 Jan (Lesvos Birds 2009). HAWFINCH Coccothraustes coccothraustes rrb, rw (Ευρωπαϊκός) Κοκκοθραύστης Small numbers breed. Scarce in winter Oct Apr, but large flocks, e.g nr Dipi Larisos Mar 00, can occur (Brooks 2000). First winter Breeding Recorded Polichnitos Saltpans 28 Jan 15 Feb, max. 20 on 3 Feb (T Robinson). Recorded from Agiasos, Mavria, Agriosikos and Katapetros Valley. 1 Faneromeni 29 Apr (W Bol, K Bouwmeester, R Middelveld). EURASIAN BULLFINCH * Pyrrhula pyrrhula * V 0 2 (Κοινός) Πύρρουλας Not recorded in Two accepted records: 1984: 1 nr Kalloni 17 Apr (Brooks 1998). 1986: 1 Potamia Valley 27 Mar (Brooks 1998). COMMON ROSEFINCH * Carpodacus erythrinus * V 0 3 (Κοινή) Ροδόσπιζα Not recorded in Three accepted records: 2000: male Faneromeni 7 May (Lesvos Birds 2012). 1996: a juv trapped and ringed Haramida Marsh 1 Sep (HRC06). 1991: a singing male Molivos 22 May (BoG). Unconfirmed records: a pr Faneromeni River Ford May 97; a singing male nr Petra May 97; male Faneromeni River Ford May 00 (Brooks 1998, 2000); 1 Ipsilou Apr 08. EUROPEAN GREENFINCH Chloris chloris crb (Ευρωπαϊκός) Φλώρος Widespread and common. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Max. 19 Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Sep (T Robinson). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

159 COMMON LINNET Carduelis cannabina srb (Κοινό) Φανέτο Scarce but widespread across the island. First winter Second winter Recorded Polichnitos Saltpans 3 Jan 12 Feb, max. 9 on 24 Jan (T Robinson). Recorded from numerous breeding areas throughout the central and western areas. 5 Petrified Forest Park 18 Aug (J Aalders); 1 Almiropotamos River (Vatera) 3 Sep (M de Vries); and 1 Christou (Kamares) River 9 Oct (I Gommers). COMMON CROSSBILL * Loxia curvirostra * V 1 8 (Κοινός) Σταυρομύτης One record (accepted by LBRC): 5 Skala Kallonis 5 Oct (R Thorpe et al). One other record (recently accepted by LBRC): Mytilini 29 Dec (E Lam) accepted by LBRC. Six other accepted records: 2010: female Achladeri 30 Apr (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2004: 1 Ipsilou monastery 4 May (Brooks 2004). 2003: 2 nr Achladeri 2 Jun (Brooks 2003). 2001: small group nr Vasilika Jul (Brooks 2001). 1998: up to 8 at the Sanatorium nr Agiasos 1 Aug (Brooks 1998). 1997: pr feeding a juv near Agiasos Apr (Brooks 1998). EUROPEAN GOLDFINCH Carduelis carduelis crb (Κοινή) Καρδερίνα Widespread and common. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Max. count 122 Polichnitos Saltpans 5 Oct (T Robinson). RED- FRONTED SERIN * Serinus pusillus * V 0 1 Μαύρο Καναρίνι This is a very rare species in Greece with most records known from trappers on the island of Chios (BoG). Not recorded in One accepted record: 1994: pr nr Andissa 15 May (BoG). Unconfirmed records: 2 Perivoli monastery Apr 97; a juv nr Agiasos Sep 98; 2 Skala Kallonis May 03 (Brooks 1998, 2003). EUROPEAN SERIN Serinus serinus srb, rpm Σκαρθάκι Breeds in woodland areas across the island with winter flocks in the lowlands in winter. First winter Recorded Polichnitos Saltpans 1 Jan 11 Mar, max. 111 on 10 Jan (T Robinson). Also recorded Christou (Kamares) River, Kalloni Saltpans and Mesa Wetland. Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

160 Second winter Recorded from numerous central and eastern areas. Recorded Polichnitos Saltpans 6 Oct 31 Dec, max. 95 on 14 Nov (T Robinson). Also Achladeri, Agiasos and Kalloni Saltpans. EURASIAN SISKIN * Carduelis spinus * rw (Κοινό) Λούγαρο Occurs in varying numbers Oct Mar. Not recorded in : 3 records: 23 & 29 Apr and 4 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). CORN BUNTING Emberiza calandra crb Τσιφτάς Widespread and common. Recorded from across the island throughout the year. Polichnitos Saltpans max. first winter period count 170 on 2 Jan (T Robinson) and max. second winter period count 208 on 20 Oct (T Robinson). YELLOWHAMMER * Emberiza citrinella * V 0 3 Χρυσοτσίχλονο Not recorded in Three accepted records: 1997: 1 Mesa 15 Mar and 3 Potamia Valley 30 Aug (Brooks 1998). 1998: fem Faneromeni 12 Jan 98 (Brooks 1998). ROCK BUNTING * Emberiza cia rw* Βουνοτσίχλονο No evidence of breeding. Singing males occasionally found and one record of an apparent family in Sep 1996 could have been migrants. All known records: Not recorded in One record (recently accepted by LBRC): nr Agiasos 29 Apr (P Cools). Recent confirmed records: 2010: 1 Polichnitos Saltpans 25 Oct (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2003: 1 Mt Lepitimnos mid May (Brooks 2003). 1999: 3 nr Molivos 17 Apr (Brooks 2002). 1998: 1 Faneromeni 27 Apr, 2 Aghia Ioannis 27 Apr, 1 Ipsilou 3 May and Christou (Kamares) River 10 May (Brooks 1998). 1997: 2 nr Agiasos 10 May (Brooks 1998). 1996: 5 nr Agiasos 11 Sep (Brooks 1998). 1995: 1 Potamia Valley 13 May (Brooks 1998). 1991: 1 nr Efthalou Aug (Brooks 1998). 1989: nr Eresos Sep (Brooks 1998). 1988: nr Eresos 2 & 4 Jun (Brooks 1998). 1986: 2 nr Sigri 17 Sep (Brooks 1998). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

161 Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea, Petrified Forest Park, May 13 Mattias Hofstede CINEREOUS BUNTING Emberiza cineracea cineracea smb Σμυρνοτσίχλονο A localised migrant breeder occurring in the rockier areas of the west of the island. Good breeding population around Ipsilou, near the Meladia River Ford, between Aghia Ioannis and Mesotopos. The race that occurs on Lesvos is the yellow- headed cinercea. For a more detailed status account see A Birdwatching Guide to Lesvos or Recorded 18 Apr 8 Aug from the usual breeding areas of Aghia Traiada (Eresos), Aghia Ioannis, Agra, Antissa, Ipsilou (max. 8 singing males), Konditsia Valley, Meladia Valley, Mesotopos, Moni Agiou, Mt Ordimnos, nr Pandeleimonas Pools (Eresos), Petrified Forest Park, Sideras, Sigri Hills, Skafi (Antissa), Vigla (Ipsilou) and nr Vatousa. Also a pair seen nr Polichnitos 9 May appeared to be on territory (P Soer). 2012: 22 Apr 15 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2012). 2011: 14 Apr 5 Sep (Lesvos Birds 2011). 2010: 1 Apr 17 Aug (Lesvos Birds 2010). 2009: 13 Apr 27 May (Lesvos Birds 2009). Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,

162 Cinereous Bunting Emberiza cineracea distribution in western Lesvos The red areas show the areas occupied from records received The yellow areas show the likely areas of occurance based on topographical and habitat features. Base map Google Earth Omitted from the map are several records of birds around Faneromeni ford area which are presumably birds wandering down from nearby breeding areas. No singing birds, or suggestion of them breeding in the Faneromeni area where the habitat is considered unsuitable. Brooks (1998) suggested that there might be breeding birds north of Kalloni and around Mt Leptimnos, but there are no records from either of these areas to support this. Away from the west of the island, the only recent records ( ) are as follows: 1 Kalloni Raptor Watchpoint 27 May 09 1 Nifida 3 Apr 10 1 Kalloni Saltpans 28 May 11 2 Polichnitos 9 May (inc singing male) Cinereous Bunting breeds on boulder slopes with low ground- covering bushes and vegetation with scattered bushes and trees from sea level up to 2000m. On Lesvos, it seems to prefer the phrygena scrub areas (though not exclusively) between m. They feed on ground invertebrates and seeds and there appears to be a strong relationship with Tettigonidae bush- crickets. There is some evidence they occur in areas where Cretzschmar s Bunting are absent or occur at low density. The nest is built hidden on the ground against a rock or ground shrub, largely by the female. 4 6 eggs are laid and incubated for days. The young fledge days leaving the nest before they are able to fly and still dependant on parents. On Lesvos, adults carrying food to nest (usually female) have been observed from mid- May, fledged young observed from early June, and females seen feeding fledged young as late as mid August. Paul Manning & Steve Dudley Steve Dudley Lesvos Birding,