Advice on bird control in the Milling industry Leonard Mongiello Business Development & Sales Manager IFC August 16, 2018
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1 Advice on bird control in the Milling industry Leonard Mongiello Business Development & Sales Manager IFC August 16, 2018
2 Birds: Another Pest for Applying IPM Concepts Pesticide Phys. Controls Trapping Monitoring Inspection Sanitation ID Pests; Understand Biology
3 See bird presence through the lens of Risk Risk to people Risk to property Risk to product Any one or combination of the above are risks to your profit
4 Species vary Pigeons, sparrows, starlings, and other pest birds vary in biology and behavior Large bird/small bird variance in susceptibility to different devices Differences in nest sites Differences in flight patterns, flocking, feeding and watering habits Differences in response to different perceived threats
5 Pigeons Pale grey with two black bars on each wing Iridescent coloration along neck and wing feathers No sexual dimorphism Feed mostly on seeds and fruits Feed on the ground Roost together on buildings
6 Pigeons- more Peak breeding in spring and summer Flimsy nest made by female Site chosen by male Materials brought by male 1-3 eggs per clutch 1-6 clutches per year Both sexes incubate Nests and plumage harbor lice
7 Flour Mills: A Perfect Storm for Pigeon Problems! Tall structures appealing to cliff-dwelling ancestry. Safe places for flock roosting, sunning Food, water usually nearby Often protected ledges or nooks for nesting, whether from poor design or disrepair
8 The Mill controls Sanitation Grain and Product Spillage Harborage and roosting opportunities Waste handling Inspection Addressing bird presence early Identifying and correcting maintenance issues Exclusion Closed Door Culture prevents entry
9 Understand the behavior at your facility Understand Pigeon behavior and how and why they are using your site! - Roof top flocks sunning/ seeking shade? - Night roosting, nesting? - Edge and ledge roosting in preparation for feeding? These points define how strongly attached birds are to your site.
10 Night Rosting Do not tolerate nesting! Nesting on a site makes it a multi-generational rookery Night roosting Is the strongest attachment of birds to a site Exclusion is the only solution for overnight roosting
11 Reduce Food Attraction! Spillage and blow-out control? Trash and dumpster sanitation and closure Consider whether grain dump areas could be protected by exclusion measures
12 Solutions Increasing Pressure.Better Remedies..
13 Lethal methods- a great start Live trapping and harvesting with air rifle Labor necessary Remember humane treatment: Food, water, shade, etc. provided for trapped birds and disposal issues Speak with local law enforcement if harvesting A trapping technique to recommend- open door policy
14 Behavioral devices Devices match with certain levels of bird pressure or attachment to a site. Know the limitations of a tactic Over 100 device types or tactics are available for bird control. There is no silver bullet solution The less expensive the device, the more you should think of a lottery ticket
15 Pesticide Use? The last resort Avitrol Company sold and label renewed by EPA in recent years Applicator must be on site while bait is out Liability issues
16 USDA, Animal & Plant Health Inspection Svc. (APHIS) Wildlife Control Programs Cost sharing programs are appearing in KC and Wichita with USDA personnel applying avicides, trapping, shooting, and even using a net cannon! Google APHIS Wildlife Control and consult your state lead agency
17 Using a scientific method has the best results! IFC Thanks you! lmongiello@indfumco.com
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