138 Peregrine Falcon. SIMILAR SPECIES Hobby has a moustache too, but this species is smaller (35 mm) and has red trousers.

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1 138 Falcon SIMILAR SPECIES Hobby has a moustache too, but this species is smaller (35 mm) and has red trousers. Falcon. Adult (06-X). PEREGRINE FALCON (Falco peregrinus) IDENTIFICATION Male: cm; female: cm. Adults with grey upperparts; pale underparts with fine streaking; dark head with broad moustache; dark grey tail, with dark bands; long and pointed wings; dark eyes; yellow legs. Juveniles with rufous and streaked underparts. Hobby SEXING All ages can be sexed by size; male with wing shorter than 300 mm; female with wing longer than 320 mm. Falcon. Adult: pattern of head and breast. AGEING 3 types of age can be recognized: Juvenile with feathers on upperparts brown with rufous edge (missed early by wear): rufous breast with dark brown streaks; tail feathers with pale tips and rufous bars; grey bluish ocular ring and legs. 2nd year autumn/3rd year spring with juvenile brown feathers on upperparts and/or wing coverts admixed with grey adult pattern. Adult with grey upperparts; breast with fine lateral streaking; tail feathers without pale tip; yellow ocular ring and legs. Falcon. Juvenile: pattern of head and breast. Falcon. Ageing. Pattern of breast: left adult; right juvenile. Page 1

2 138 Falcon Falcon. 2nd year (). Falcon. Ageing. Pattern of upperparts: left adult; right juvenile. Falcon. Ageing. Pattern of tail feathers: left adult; right juvenile. Falcon. Juvenile MOULT Complete postbreeding moult, finished in November. No postjuvenile moult. PHENOLOGY I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII STATUS IN ARAGON Resident, with a little contribution of wintering European birds. Breeds widely distributed through all the Region related with mountains and cliffs. Falcon. Crown pattern: top left adult (06-X); top right 2nd year (); left juvenile ( Page 2

3 138 Falcon Falcon. Head pattern: top adult (06-X); middle 2nd year (); bottom juvenile Falcon. Upperparts pattern: top left adult (06- X); top right 2nd year (); left juvenile Falcon. Breast pattern: top left adult (06-X); top right 2nd year (); left juvenile (24- Falcon. Adult: rump pattern (06- X). Page 3

4 138 Falcon Falcon. 3rd year: rump pattern (20- V). Falcon. 3rd year: tail pattern (20- V). Falcon. Juvenile: rump pattern (24- Falcon. Juvenile: tail pattern (24- Falcon. Adult: tail pattern (06- X). Falcon. Adult: pattern of primary coverts (06-X). Falcon. 3rd year: pattern of primary coverts (20-V). Page 4

5 138 Falcon Falcon. Juvenile: pattern of primary coverts Falcon. Adult: pattern of primaries (26-I). Falcon. 3rd year: pattern of primaries (20- V). Falcon. Juvenile: pattern of primaries (24- Falcon. Pattern of tertials: top left adult (06-X); top right 3rd year (20 -V); left juvenile Falcon. Adult: pattern of secondaries (06- X). Page 5

6 Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze 138 Falcon Falcon. 3rd year: pattern of secondaries (20-V). Falcon. Juvenile: pattern of secondaries Falcon. 3rd year: pattern of wing (20-V). Falcon. Juvenile: pattern of wing Falcon. Adult: pattern of wing (06-X). Page 6

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