Vol. 41 No Journal of Jiangxi Normal University Natural Science Sep. 2017

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1 41 5 Vol 41 No Journal of Jiangxi Normal University Natural Science Sep * I 2 II 3 20 TM 621 A DOI /j cnki issn E113 34'36 ~ '58 N24 29'14 ~ 30 04' ~ mm 16 3 ~ % I Mergus squamatus Tragopan caboti II % Z @ qq com

2 = mm / 槡 3 g I 2 Ciconia boyciana Ciconia nigra I 3 Falco tinnunculus Falco subbuteo Buteo buteo 20 Streptopelia chinensi Hirundo rustica Hirundo daurica Motacilla alba Anthus rubescens 1 Spizixos semitorques Pycnonotus sinensis Lanius schach Dicrurus 2 macrocercus Sturnus sericeus Sturnus nigricollis Acridotheres cristatellus 2 1 Acridotheres cristatellus Turdus merula Prinia inornata Parus ma jor Passer montanus Lonchura 8 striata Carduelis sinica Eophona migratoria 1 SWAROVSKI 20 ~ ~ 4 0 km 2 km h % 20 4% Ardea cinerea 2 km 25 0 cm ~ 35 0 cm 35 1 cm % mm g 85 70%

3 % montifringilla 59 20% 34 70% 1 Lonchura punctulata Fringilla Ardea cinerea + + Ciconia boyciana + Ciconia nigra + Buteo buteo + Falco subbuteo + Falco tinnunculus + Chlidonias hybrida + Streptopelia orientalis + + Streptopelia chinensis Ceryle rudis + + Alcedo atthis + + Halcyon smyrnensis + Merops viridis + Eurystomus orientalis + Hirundo rustica Hirundo daurica Motacilla cinerea + Motacilla alba Anthus hodgsoni + Anthus rubescens Spizixos semitorques Pycnonotus sinensis Lanius cristatus + + Lanius schach Dicrurus macrocercus Dicrurus leucophaeus + Sturnus sericeus Sturnus cineraceus + + Sturnus nigricollis Acridotheres cristatellus Urocissa erythroryncha + + Pica pica + + Copsychus saularis + + Phoenicurus auroreus Rhyacornis fuliginosus + + Saxicola torquata + + Saxicola ferrea + Turdus merula Pterorhinus sannio + + Prinia inornata Parus major Passer montanus Passer rutilans + + Lonchura striata Lonchura punctulata + +

4 Fringilla montifringilla + + Carduelis sinica Eophona migratoria Melophus lathami % 30 61% 59 18% 38 78% 90 00% 2 2 /% /% viridis Eurystomus orientalis Alcedo atthis Merops 3 /g ** /mm Ardea cinerea Ciconia boyciana Ciconia nigra Buteo buteo Falco subbuteo Falco tinnunculus Chlidonias hybrida Streptopelia orientali Streptopelia chinensis Ceryle rudis Alcedo atthis Halcyon smyrnensis Merops viridis Eurystomus orientalis Hirundo rustica Hirundo daurica Motacilla cinerea Motacilla alba Anthus hodgsoni Anthus rubescens Spizixos semitorques Pycnonotus sinensis

5 /g ** /mm Lanius cristatus Lanius schach Dicrurus macrocercus Dicrurus leucophaeus Sturnus sericeus Sturnus cineraceus Sturnus nigricollis Acridotheres cristatellus Urocissa erythroryncha Pica pica Copsychus saularis Phoenicurus auroreus Rhyacornis fuliginosus Saxicola torquata Saxicola ferrea Turdus merula Pterorhinus sannio Prinia inornata Parus major Passer montanus Passer rutilans Lonchura striata Lonchura punctulata Fringilla montifringilla Carduelis sinica Eophona migratoria Melophus lathami * 4 ** Cyanopica cyana 17 I 3 II I % 93 88% 77 55% 15 16

6 J J J J J I J II 7 J J J S J M J M J J J J

7 The Establishment and Accessing of Rheumatoid Arthritis Model in Rat by Oral Bovine Collagen Type II GUAN Li 1 WU Dandan 2 HU Dongsheng 2 LIU Dongzhou 3 LIU Zhigang 1 2* 1 Department of Rheumatology Luohu People's Hospital Shenzhen Guangdong China 2 Institute of Allergy and Immunology School of Medicine Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong China 3 Department of Rheumatology Shenzhen People's Hospital Shenzhen Guangdong China Abstract An RA animal model was developed by gavage feeding with bovine collagen type II and aspirin and tail vein injection with lipopolysaccharide The diameter of ankle were measured and the score of the arthritis The concentration of IgE IgG IL-6 TNF-α and IFN-γ in serum by ELISA test The inflammation in the ankle joints was evaluated by light microscopy and the ankle histopathological changes The results show that Rats treated with high doses of aspirin 10 mg kg - 1 can be successfully induced by oral bovine collagen type II The ankle of rat presents obvious swelling and arthritis symptoms High levels of proinflammatory cytokines and specific antibodies were detected in the sera The histology showed an inflammatory feature in the ankle joints Rats treated with high doses of aspirin 10 mg kg - 1 can be successfully induced by oral bovine collagen type II Key words rheumatoid arthritis food antigen oral bovine collagen type II animal model 515 The Analysis on Ecological Habits of Common Birds in Electric Transmission Lines from Jiangxi Province LI Yanglin 1 XU Ning 1 ZHANG Yu 1 ZHI Yijin 2 SHAO Mingqin 2* 1 Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute of China Power Grid Nanchang Jiangxi China 2 College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi China Abstract The species quantity and ecological habits of birds on the earth wire and iron towers of electric transmission lines in Jiangxi province are investigated using line transects and point counts methods combined with a random survey from November 2011 to May 2017 Forty-nine species of birds are recorded on the earth wire or iron towers including two Chinese first key protected animals and three Chinese second key protected animals There are 20 species of mainly medium and small-sized birds with higher frequency in the earth wire and iron towers Birds have diverse ecological habits and similar habitats such as hills forests and agricultural land The results showe that Sturnus nigricollis Sturnus sericeus and Ciconia boyciana have more probability of causing transmission lines breakdown Resident is the main element of birds during this study as for the fauna the birds of Oriental realm has the highest proportion Birds with low population size and high endangered rank always have higher diffusion capacity Several suggestions on how to reduce electric transmission line breakdown are discussed Key words Jiangxi Province electric transmission line birds habit