Williamsville C.U.S.D. #15 Fine Arts Curriculum Program Title: Program Description: Students will study the elements and principles of composition and color through the medium of watercolor. They will explore many different styles and techniques of watercolor through first hand experiences. Personal expression will be encouraged. Art history and appreciation will be incorporated into the course. Program Content: This class has a foundation of watercolor techniques and styles; color theory; understanding of material and tools; and some art history. I. INTRODUCTION TO WATERCOLOR A. Brief History B. Watercolorist 1. Georgia O Keefe 2. Paul Klee 3. Andrew Wyeth 4. Winslo Homer 5. Program Guide II. MATERIALS AND PREPARATION A. Choosing Paper 1. Machine-Made or Hand-Made 2. Hot Press 3. Cold Press 4. Rice Paper 5. Weight 6. Acidity III. STRETCHING AND PREPARING PAPER A. Trimming the Edge First B. Soaking C. Transferring to the Stretching Surface D. Taping E. Using Tacks F. Drying G. Removing the Sizing H. Mounting Rice Paper I. Applying Acrylic Gesso J. Storing Paper
2 IV. SELECTING AND MAINTAINING BRUSHES A. Choosing a Brush 1. Natural 2. Synthetic B. Parts of a Brush 1. Handle 2. Ferrule 3. Tuft C. Applications 1. Round 2. Pointed 3. Flat 4. Bright 5. Filbert 6. Angular Blender 7. Fan 8. Mop 9. Script Liner 10. Lettering 11. Stencil 12. Fitch 13. Hake 14. Sumi D. Maintaining Brushes 1. Washing 2. Storage V. SELECTING PAINTS A. Types of Paint 1. Pan 2. Tube B. Pigments 1. Transparency 2. Staining 3. Non-Staining 4. Texture C. Color Terms 1. Color Wheel and All Properties 2. Intensity Scale a. Bright/Dull 3. Value Scale a. Light/Dark D. Setting Up a Working Palette 1. Placement of Pigment 2. Know Your Hues a. Warm/Cool
3 b. Warm/Warm c. Cool/Cool d. Cool/Warm VI. BASIC PAINTING TECHNIQUES- CLASS PRACTICE A. Holding the Brush B. Class Project: Sumi Painting Techniques 1. Dry Brush 2. Control with Brush 3. Expressive Brush Strokes 4. Controlling Edges C. Class Practice: Basic Wash Techniques and Effects 1. Flat Wash 2. Graded Wash 3. Wet on Wet VII. ACHIEVING LUMINOUS GRAYS- CLASS PROJECT A. Painting with Neutrals 1. Mixing Complementary 2. Grays Diluted with Color 3. Grays Saturated with Pigment B. Some Famous Artists to Analyze 1. Andrew Wyeth 2. Georgia O Keefe VIII. COLOR THEORY- CLASS PROJECT A. Monochromatic Color Scheme B. Complementary Color Scheme C. Analogous Color Scheme D. Split Complementary Color Scheme E. Triadic Color Scheme IX. LAYERING WITH GLAZES- CLASS PROJECT: STILL LIFE A. Glaze preparation B. Adding Layers 1. Luminosity X. VARIOUS TECHNIQUES A. Controlled Drip B. Staining Pigments XI. TEXTURES AND SPECIAL EFFECTS A. Many Textures to Try 1. Scaring and Scraping
4 2. Spattering 3. Salt Application 4. Blowing and Rolling 5. Stamping with Cardboard 6. Sponges 7. Tissue 8. Plastic Wrap XII. COMBINING TEXTURAL EFFECTS- CLASS PROJECT A. Multiple Textures B. Textures with Glazing XIII. COLLAGING AND OTHER UNUSUAL TECHNIQUES A. Adhesives B. Layering 1. Tissue Paper 2. Rice Paper 3. Lettering 4. Photos 5. Anything Goes XIV. INDEPENDENT PROJECT State Goal 25: Know the language of the arts. Fine Arts Learning Standards (By the end of the course, students should be able to...) O. Understand the sensory elements, organizational principles and expressive qualities of the arts. 1. Identify the sensory elements used in a work of art and explain how they enhance the expressive qualities of the work 2. Identify the principles of art used in a work of art and how the organizational qualities enhance the artist s work. P. Understand the similarities, distinctions, and connections in and among the arts. 1. Compare works of art and evaluate the similarities and differences between them. 2. Analyze and evaluate how works of art reflect their time in history. 3. Analyze how two different disciplines of the arts can be similar in expressive qualities with the use of the elements and principles. State Goal 26: Through creating and performing, understand how works of art are produced.
5 A. Understand processes, traditional tools, and modern technologies used in the arts. 1. Identify and evaluate the tools and technologies of different mediums of art. 2. Evaluate how tools and technologies aid in the expressive qualities of art. B. Apply skills and knowledge necessary to create and perform in one or more of the arts. 3. Demonstrate skills and tools needed to express ideas through different mediums of art. 4. Produce individual ideas in art through interpretation and problem solving. State Goal 27: Understand the role of the arts in civilizations, past and present. Textbook: A. Analyze how the arts function in history, society, and everyday life. 1. Identify different art styles and classify them with different art periods in history. 2. Understand how art is used in today s society through corporate and consumer use. B. Understand how the arts shape and reflect history, society and everyday life. 1. Understand and evaluate the differences and demands of the fine arts and commercial arts. 2. Understand how art changes through both its reflections of society and the demands of society. Selected References and Other Materials 1 Teaching Resources: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Watercolor edited by Marian Appellof (Watson Guptill) S Georgia O Keefe by Elizabeth Montgomery (Barnes & Noble, 1993) S Mainstreams of Modern Art by John Canady (Holt, Rinehart Winston) P The Telling of the World: Native American Stories and Art edited by W. S. Penn (Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 1990) P The Artist Magazine S Color Wheel (Crystal) S Original Watercolor Paintings P Lincoln Home by Jim Allen Still Life by Pricilla Kluge Edwards Mansion by Don Kingman Floral Still Life by Lois Davis 1 Key to Symbols Used: C = County Cooperative Film Library; S = Williamsville C.U.S.D. #15 libraries; P = teacher s personal library; A = Springfield Art Association Collection.
6 Readings: Audiotapes and CDs: Films and Videotapes: Computer Software: Internet Sites: Equipment: Field Trips: Art of the Western World Laser Disk(Explorer) S Many art supplies Assessment Long term projects completed in class Short term projects completed in class Terms/techniques quizzes and/or tests Sketch books Written critiques using elements and/or principles First quarter exams Second quarter exams Semester exam