Dual PCMCIA VPP Driver/Regulator FEATRES Digital Selection of V, V CC, 12V or Hi-Z Output Current Capability: 12mA Internal Current Limiting and Thermal Shutdown Automatic Switching from 3.3V to Powered from nregulated 13V to 2upply Logic Compatible with Standard PCMCIA Controllers Output Capacitors: Quiescent Current in Hi-Z or V Mode: 6µA Independent VPP Valid Status Feedback Signals No VPP Overshoot APPLICATIONS Notebook Computers Palmtop Computers Pen-Based Computers Handi-Terminals Bar-Code Readers Flash Memory Programming DESCRIPTION The LT 1313 is a member of Linear Technology Corporation s PCMCIA driver/regulator family. It provides V, 3.3V,, 12V and Hi-Z regulated power to the VPP pins of two PCMCIA card slots from a single unregulated 13V to 2V supply. When used in conjunction with a PC Card Interface Controller, the LT1313 forms a complete minimum component-count interface for palmtop, pen-based and notebook computers. The two VPP output voltages are independently selected by four logic compatible digital inputs which interface directly with industry standard PC Card Interface Controllers. Automatic 3.3V to switching is provided by two independent comparators which continuously monitor each PC card V CC supply voltage and automatically adjust the VPP output to match the associated V CC pin voltage when the VPP = V CC mode is selected. Two open-collector VPP VALID outputs are provided to indicate when the VPP outputs are in regulation at 12V. The LT1313 is available in 16-pin SO packaging., LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. TYPICAL APPLICATION Typical PCMCIA Dual Slot VPP Driver DAL PCMCIA CONTROLLER 13V TO 2V AEN AEN1 AVALID AVPP OT ASENSE LT1313 BEN BVPP OT BEN1 BVALID BSENSE. TANTALM 3.3V/ TANTALM VPP1 VPP2 PCMCIA #1 V CC VPP1 VPP2 PCMCIA #2 V CC Linear Technology PCMCIA Product Family DEVICE DESCRIPTION PACKAGE LT1312 SINGLE PCMCIA VPP DRIVER/REGLATOR 8-PIN SO LT1313 DAL PCMCIA VPP DRIVER/REGLATOR 16-PIN SO* LTC 1314 SINGLE PCMCIA SWITCH MATRIX 14-PIN SO LTC1315 DAL PCMCIA SWITCH MATRIX 24-PIN SSOP LTC147 PROTECTED V CC /3.3WITCH MATRIX 8-PIN SO LTC1472 PROTECTED V CC AND VPP SWITCH MATRIX 16-PIN SO* *NARROW BODY 3.3V/ 1313 TA1 1
ABSOLTE MAXIMM RATINGS W W W Supply Voltage... 22V Digital Input Voltage... 7V to (.3V) Sense Input Voltage... 7V to (.3V) VALID Output Voltage... 1 to (.3V) Output Short-Circuit Duration... Indefinite Operating Temperature... C to 7 C Junction Temperature... C to 125 C Storage Temperature Range... 65 C to 15 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 1 sec)... 3 C PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION 1 AEN 2 AEN1 3 AVALID 4 5 BEN 6 BEN1 7 BVALID 8 TOP VIEW S PACKAGE 16-LEAD PLASTIC SO T JMAX = 125 C, θ JA = 1 C/ W 16 AVPP OT 15 NC 14 13 ASENSE 12 BVPP OT 11 NC 1 9 BSENSE Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts. W ORDER PART NMBER LT1313CS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS = 13V to 2V, T A = 25 C (Note 1), unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX NITS VPP OT Output Voltage Program to 12V, I OT 12mA (Note 2) 11.52 12. 12.48 V Program to, I OT 3mA (Note 2) 4.75 5. 5.25 V Program to 3.3V, I OT 3mA (Note 2) 3.135 3.3 3.465 V Program to V, I OT = 3µA.42.6 V I LKG Output Leakage Program to Hi-Z, V VPP OT 12V 1 1 µa I S Supply Current Both Channels Programmed to V 6 1 µa Both Channels Programmed to Hi-Z 6 1 µa One Channel Programmed to 12V, No Load (Note 3) 26 4 µa One Channel Programmed to, No Load (Note 3) 15 15 µa One Channel Programmed to 3.3V, No Load (Note 3) 85 12 µa One Channel Programmed to 12V, I OT = 12mA (Note 3) 126 132 ma One Channel Programmed to, I OT = 3mA (Note 3) 31 33 ma One Channel Programmed to 3.3V, I OT = 3mA (Note 3) 31 33 ma I LIM Current Limit Program to 3.3V, or 12V (Note 3) 33 5 ma V ENH Enable Input High Voltage 2.4 V V ENL Enable Input Low Voltage.4 V I ENH Enable Input High Current 2.4V V IN 5. 2 5 µa I ENL Enable Input Low Current V V IN.4V.1 1 µa EN5 V CC Sense Threshold VPP OT = 3.3V to (Note 4) 3.6 4.5 4.5 V EN3 V CC Sense Threshold VPP OT = to 3.3V (Note 4) 3.6 4. 4.5 V I SEN V CC Sense Input Current ENSE = 38 6 µa ENSE = 3.3V 18 3 µa V VALID TH VPP VALID Threshold Voltage Program to 12V, (Note 5) 1.5 11 11.5 V I VALID VPP VALID Output Drive Current Program to 12V, V VALID =.4V, (Note 5) 1 3.3 ma 2 VPP VALID Output Leakage Current Program to V, V VALID = 12V, (Note 5).1 1 µa The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range. Note 1: Both pins (1, 14) must be connected together, and both ground pins (1, 5) must be connected together. Note 2: For junction temperatures greater than 11 C, a minimum load of 1mA is recommended. Note 3: The other channel is programmed to the V mode (XEN = XEN1 = V) during this test. Note 4: The V CC sense threshold voltage tests are performed independently. Note 5: The VPP VALID tests are performed independently.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS W QIESCENT CRRENT (µa) 1 8 6 4 2 Quiescent Current (V or Hi-Z Mode) BOTH CHANNELS PROGRAMMED TO V OR BOTH CHANNELS PROGRAMMED TO Hi-Z QIESCENT CRRENT (µa) 5 4 3 2 1 Quiescent Current (12V Mode) ONE CHANNEL PROGRAMMED TO 12V OTHER CHANNEL IN V OR Hi-Z MODE R L = QIESCENT CRRENT (µa) 25 2 15 1 5 Quiescent Current (3.3V/ Mode) ONE CHANNEL PROGRAMMED TO VPP = V CC. OTHER CHANNEL IN V OR Hi-Z MODE R L = ENSE = ENSE = 3.3V 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) LT1313 G1 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1313 G2 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1313 G3 GROND CRRENT (ma) 1 8 6 4 2 Ground Pin Current (12V Mode) 12V MODE SINGLE OTPT R L = 1Ω I L = 12mA* R L = 2Ω I L = 6mA* R L = 4Ω I L = 3mA* *FOR VPP OT = 12V 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1313 G4 GROND CRRENT (ma) 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5 Ground Pin Current ( Mode) MODE SINGLE OTPT ENSE = R L = 167Ω I L = 3mA* R L = 5Ω I L = 1mA* *FOR VPP OT = 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1313 G5 GROND CRRENT (ma) 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5 Ground Pin Current (3.3V Mode) 3.3V MODE SINGLE OTPT ENSE = 3.3V R L = 11Ω I L = 3mA* R L = 33Ω I L = 1mA* *FOR VPP OT = 3.3V 5 1 15 2 25 SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1313 G6 GROND PIN CRRENT (ma) 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 Ground Pin Current = 1 SINGLE CHANNEL SHORT-CIRCIT CRRENT (ma) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Current Limit XVPP OT = V SINGLE CHANNEL SHORT-CIRCIT CRRENT (ma) 6 5 4 3 2 1 Current Limit = 1 XVPP OT = V SINGLE CHANNEL 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 OTPT CRRENT (ma) 16 5 1 15 2 25 INPT VOLTAGE (V) 25 5 75 1 JNCTION TEMPERATRE ( C) 125 1313 G7 1313 G8 1313 G9 3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS W INPT THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 3. 2.5 2. 1.5 1..5 Enable Input Threshold Voltage = 1 ENABLE INPT CRRENT (µa) 5 4 3 2 1 Enable Input Current = 1 V CC SENSE THRESHOLD VOLTAGES (V) 5.5 5. 4.5 4. 3.5 3. V CC Sense Threshold Voltage = 1 SWITCH TO SWITCH TO 3.3V 25 5 75 1 JNCTION TEMPERATRE ( C) 125 1 2 3 4 5 6 ENABLE INPT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 25 5 75 1 JNCTION TEMPERATRE ( C) 125 1313 G1 1313 G11 1313 G12 V CC SENSE INPT CRRENT (µa) 5 4 3 2 1 V CC Sense Input Current = 1 VALID OTPT VOLTAGE (V) 1..8.6.4.2 VALID Output Voltage = 1 12V MODE RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (db) 1 8 6 4 2 Ripple Rejection (12V), 12V MODE = 1 1mV RMS RIPPLE C OT = TANTALM 1 2 3 4 5 6 V CC SENSE INPT VOLTAGE (V).5 1. 1.5 2. 2.5 3. VALID OTPT CRRENT (ma) 1 1 1k 1k 1k 1M FREQENCY (Hz) 1313 G13 1313 G14 1313 G15 OTPT VOLTAGE (V) 12V Turn-On Waveform 12.4 = 1 12.2 12. 11.8 11.6 C OT = C OT = OTPT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mv) 4 2 2 4 Line Transient Response (12V) C OT = C OT = OTPT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V).4.2.2.4 Load Transient Response (12V) C OT = C OT = EN INPT (V) 5.2.2.4.6.8 1. 1.2 TIME (ms) SPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 15 13.1.1.2.3.4.5.6 TIME (ms) LOAD CRRENT (ma) 1 5.1.1.2.3.4.5.6 TIME (ms) 1313 G16 1313 G17 1313 G18 4
PIN FNCTIONS Supply Pins: Power is supplied to the device through the two supply pins which must be connected together at all times. The supply pins should be bypassed to ground if the device is more than six inches away from the main supply capacitor. A bypass capacitor in the range of. to is sufficient. The supply voltage to the LT1313 can be loosely regulated between 13V and 2V. VPP OT Pins: Each regulated output supplies power to the two PCMCIA card VPP pins which are typically tied together at the socket. Each VPP OT output is current limited to approximately 33mA. Thermal shutdown provides a second level of protection. A to tantalum output capacitor is recommended. Input Enable Pins: The four digital input pins are high impedance inputs with approximately 2µA input current at 2.4V. The input thresholds are compatible with CMOS controllers and can be driven from either or 3.3V CMOS logic. ESD protection diodes limit input excursions to.6v below ground. LT1313 VALID Output Pins: These pins are open-collector NPN outputs which are driven low when the corresponding VPP OT pin is in regulation, i.e., when it is above 11V. Two external 51k pull-up resistors are connected between these outputs and the same or 3.3V logic supply powering the PCMCIA compatible control logic. V CC Sense Pins: Two independent comparators and 4V references automatically switch the VPP OT outputs from to 3.3V depending upon the voltage sensed at the corresponding PCMCIA card socket V CC pin. The input current for these pins is approximately 3µA. For only operation, connect the Sense pins directly to ground. An ESD protection diode limits the input voltage to.6v below ground. Ground Pins: The two ground pins must be connected together at all times. BLOCK DIAGRAM W (One Channel) LOW DROPOT LINEAR REGLATOR XVPP OT XV CC SENSE 4V XVALID XEN XEN1 VOLTAGE LOGIC CONTROL 11V X = A OR B 1313 BD 5
OPERATION The LT1313 is two programmable output voltage, lowdropout linear regulators designed specifically for PCMCIA VPP drive applications. Input power is typically obtained from a loosely regulated input supply between 13V and 2V. The LT1313 consists of the following blocks: Two Low Dropout Voltage Linear Regulators: The heart of the LT1313 is two PNP-based low-dropout voltage regulators which drop the unregulated supply voltage from 13V to 2V down to 12V,, 3.3V, V or Hi-Z depending upon the state of the four Enable inputs and the two V CC Sense inputs. The regulators have built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown to protect the device, the loads, and the sockets against inadvertent short circuiting to ground. Voltage Control Logic: The two VPP OT outputs have five possible output modes: V, 3.3V,, 12V and Hi-Z. These five modes are selected by the four Enable inputs and the two V CC Sense inputs as described by the Truth Table. V CC Sense Comparators: When the V CC mode is selected, the LT1313 automatically adjusts each regulated VPP output voltage to 3.3V or depending upon the voltage present at the corresponding PC card V CC supply pin. The threshold voltage for these comparators is set at 4V and there is approximately 5mV of hysteresis provided to ensure clean switching between 3.3V and. VPP VALID Comparator: Two voltage comparators monitor each output voltage when the 12V mode is selected and are driven low when the output is in regulation above 11V. These two outputs function separately. LT1313 Truth Table AEN AEN1 ASENSE AVPP OT AVALID X V 1 1 X 12V 1 3.V to 3.6V 3.3V 1 1 4. to 5. 1 1 1 X Hi-Z 1 X = Don t Care BEN BEN1 BSENSE BVPP OT BVALID X V 1 1 X 12V 1 3.V to 3.6V 3.3V 1 1 4. to 5. 1 1 1 X Hi-Z 1 Note: Each channel is independently controlled. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION W The LT1313 is two voltage programmable linear regulators designed specifically for PCMCIA VPP driver applications. The device operates with very low quiescent current (6µA) in the V and Hi-Z modes of operation. In the Hi-Z mode, the output leakage current falls to 1µA. In addition to the low quiescent currents, the LT1313 incorporates several protection features which make it ideal for PCMCIA applications. The LT1313 has built-in current limiting (33mA) and thermal shutdown to protect the device and the socket VPP pins against inadvertent short-circuit conditions. Output Capacitance The LT1313 is designed to be stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The minimum recommended value is a with an ESR of 3Ω or less. The capacitor is connected directly between the output pin and ground. For applications where space is very limited, capacitors as low as.33µf can be used. Extremely low ESR ceramic capacitors with values less than must have a 2Ω resistor added in series with the output capacitor. Transient and Switching Performance The LT1313 is designed to produce minimal overshoot with capacitors in the range of to. Larger capacitor values can be used with a slowing of rise and fall times. The positive output slew rate is determined by the 33mA current limit and the output capacitor. The rise time for a V to 12V transition is approximately 4µs and the rise time for a capacitor is roughly 4µs (see the Transient Response curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). 6
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The fall time from 12V to V is set by the output capacitor and an internal pull-down current source which sinks about 3mA. This source will fully discharge a capacitor in less than 1ms. Thermal Considerations Power dissipated by the device is the sum of two components: output current multiplied by the input-output differential voltage: I OT (V IN V OT ), and ground pin current multiplied by supply voltage: (I V IN ). The ground pin current can be found by examining the Ground Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Heat sinking, for surface mounted devices, is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. The junction temperature of the LT1313 must be limited to 125 C to ensure proper operation. se Table 1, in conjunction with the typical performance graphs, to calculate the power dissipation and die temperature for a particular application and ensure that the die temperature does not exceed 125 C under any operating conditions. Table 1. 16-Pin SO Package* COPPER AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE TOPSIDE BACKSIDE BOARD AREA (JNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 25 sq mm 25 sq mm 25 sq mm 12 C/W 1 sq mm 25 sq mm 25 sq mm 12 C/W 225 sq mm 25 sq mm 25 sq mm 125 C/W 1 sq mm 1 sq mm 1 sq mm 131 C/W * Device is mounted on topside. W Calculating Junction Temperature Example: given an output voltage of 12V, an input supply voltage of 14V, and an output current of 1mA (one VPP output), and a maximum ambient temperature of 5 C, what will the maximum junction temperature be? Power dissipated by the device will be equal to: I OT ( VPP OT ) (I V IN ) where, I OT = 1mA V IN = 14V I at (I OT = 1mA, V IN = 14V) = 5mA so, P D = 1mA (14V 12V) (5mA 1) =.275W sing Table 1, the thermal resistance will be in the range of 12 C/W to 131 C/W depending upon the copper area. So the junction temperature rise above ambient will be less than or equal to:.275w 131 C/W = 36 C The maximum junction temperature will then be equal to the junction temperature rise above ambient plus the maximum ambient temperature or: T JMAX = 5 C 36 C = 86 C For more detailed applications information, see the LT1312 Single PCMCIA VPP Driver/Regulator data sheet. 7
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V LOGIC A_VPP_PGM A_VPP_V CC 51k Dual Slot PCMCIA Interface to CL-PD672 13V TO 2V AEN AEN1 AVALID AVPP OT ASENSE. 3.3V/ VPP1 VPP2 PCMCIA #1 V CC LT1313 VPP1 B_VPP_PGM B_VPP_V CC VPP_VALID CIRRS LOGIC CL-PD672 BEN BEN1 BVALID BVPP OT BSENSE 3.3V/ VPP2 PCMCIA #2 V CC AV CC Q1 Si945DY AV CC 3V BV CC Q4 Si945DY 3.3V Q2 Si9933DY Q3 Si9933DY BV CC 3V Q5 Si9933DY 3.3V Q6 Si9933DY P-CHANNEL V CC SWITCHING N-CHANNEL V CC SWITCHING SING LTC1165 INVERTING N-CHANNEL DRIVERS AV CC IN1 OT1 Q1 1/2 AV CC 3V LTC1165CS8 IN2 OT2 Q2 TO V CC SLOT 1 IN3 OT3 Q3 BV CC BV CC 3V V IN1 S OT1 LTC1165CS8 IN2 OT2 Q4 1/2 Q5 3.3V TO V CC SLOT 2 IN3 OT3 Q6 3.3V 1313 TA2 8
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Dual Slot PCMCIA Interface to 365 Type Controller V LOGIC A_VPP_EN A_VPP_EN1 A:GP1 51k 51k 13V TO 2V AEN AEN1 AVALID AVPP OT ASENSE. 3.3V/ VPP1 VPP2 PCMCIA #1 V CC LT1313 VPP1 B_VPP_EN B_VPP_EN1 365 TYPE CONTROLLER B:GP1 BEN BEN1 BVALID BVPP OT BSENSE 3.3V/ VPP2 PCMCIA #2 V CC A_V CC _EN IN1 G1 Q1 1/2 A_V CC _EN1 B_V CC _EN IN1 LTC1157CS8 IN2 G2 G1 Q4 3.3V 1/2 Q2 Q3 B_V CC _EN1 LTC1157CS8 IN2 G2 Q5 Q6 1313 TA3 3.3V 9
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Dual Slot PCMCIA Driver/Regulator Powered from Auxiliary Winding on Inductor of LTC1142HV Dual /3.3witching Regulator AEN AEN1 AVALID BEN BEN1 BVALID LTC1148 SINGLE REG V IN PDRIVE NDRIVE SENSE SENSE 1 9 Q3 VN72 2 15 14 V IN 6. TO 18V Q1 Q2 C2 1pF R3 18k C1 68µF D3 MBRS13T3 R1 1Ω R2 1Ω D1 MBRS14 C3 22µF C4 1pF D2 MBRS14 Q4 VN72 *LPE-6562-A26 DALE (65) 655-931 NOTE: SEE LT1312 DATA SHEET APPLICATIONS SECTION FOR FRTHER DETAILS ON THIS CIRCIT R4 22Ω T1* 1.8T 3µH R5.33Ω C5 22µF 14V AXILIARY SPPLY OTPT AEN AVPP OT AEN1 AVALID ASENSE LT1313 BEN BVPP OT BEN1 BVALID BSENSE TO A SLOT VPP PINS FROM A SLOT V CC PIN TO B SLOT VPP PINS FROM B SLOT V CC PIN 1313 TA4 1
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. LT1313 S Package 16-Lead Narrow Plastic SOIC.386.394* (9.84 1.8) 16 15 14 13 12 11 1 9.228.244 (5.791 6.197).15.157* (3.81 3.988).8.1 (.23.254).1.2 (.254.58) 45 8 TYP.53.69 (1.346 1.752) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.4.1 (.11.254).16.5.46 1.27.14.19 (.355.483).5 (1.27) TYP *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED.6 INCH (.15mm). SO16 893 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 11
RELATED PARTS See PCMCIA Product Family table on the first page of this data sheet. 12 Linear Technology Corporation 163 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 9535-7487 (48) 432-19 FAX: (48) 434-57 TELEX: 499-3977 LT/GP 994 1K PRINTED IN SA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1994