The SIMPLE FRAMING SYSTEMSM INSTALLATION GUIDE USA for Floors This Installation Guide is intended to provide general information for the designer and end-user. For further information, please refer to the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide or contact your local distributor. and Roofs Introducing AJSTM 4 Boise warrants its BCI Joist, VERSA-LAM, and ALLJOIST products to comply with our specifications, to be free from defects in material and workmanship, and to meet or exceed our performance specifications for the normal and expected life of the structure when correctly stored, installed and used according to our Installation Guide. For information about Boise's engineered wood products, including sales terms and conditions, warranties and disclaimers, visit our website at www.boisebuilding.com/ewp 8 th Edition USA
Section Properties AJS TM 4 / AJS TM 5 /" /" /8" /" 9 /" 7 /8" 4" 6" /" /8" 9 /" 7 /8" 4" 6" WARNING BCI Joists, VERSA-LAM and ALLJOIST must be stored, installed and used in accordance with this Installation Guide, building codes and to the extent not inconsistent with this Installation Guide, usual and customary building practices and standards. VERSA-LAM, ALLJOIST and BCI Joists must be wrapped, covered and stored off of the ground on stickers at all times prior to installation. VERSA-LAM, ALLJOIST and BCI Joists are intended only for applications that assure no exposure to weather or the elements and an environment that is free from moisture from any source, or any pest, organism or substance which degrades or damages wood or glue bonds. Failure to correctly store, use or install VERSA-LAM, ALLJOIST, and BCI Joist in accordance with this Installation Guide will void the limited warranty. DO NOT Do not cut, notch or drill flanges (except in roof details, see p.5 of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide) and do not cut flanges and web. Do not birdsmouth cut in bottom flange at high end of rafter. Minimum distance Do not cut holes near bearing support ( see hole cutting chart at pp.4 and 5 of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide for allowable distance ). Do not hang joist by top flange or web. Do not bevel cut joist beyond face of wall.
Recommendations for Higher Floor Performance An increase in floor stiffness will reduce the deflection caused by service loads. Also, the type of subfloor, and the addition of bridging and other components, such as gypsum board, will increase the rigidity of the assembly. Minimum Criteria Improved Performance Using a live load deformation of L/48 Using a thicker subfloor, hence boosting the performance of the assembly. Gluing the subfloor to increase the stiffness of the assembly and reduce deformation. Using a wide-flange product, i.e. a x 4 instead of a x, to reduce deflection. Installing gypsum board to increase the weight and the rigidity of the assembly. To increase the rigidity of the assembly, add x strapping and bridging at mid-span. Floor performance can be improved by: Reducing the spacing or using a deeper joist, will also reduce deformation and increase load sharing, there by enhancing floor performance. Adding the weight of concrete toppings is another way of ensuring a high performance floor assembly. Using non load-bearing walls will also reduce the propagation of shock waves and boost floor performance. However, the contribution of non-bearing walls is difficult to quantify. Each additional component increases the capacity of the floor to perform well under a dynamic load. By including those installation tips to increase floor performance in relation with consumer needs, you will ensure home owner satisfaction. Bridging Use ALLJOIST for bridging at mid-span. Toe nail bridging at each end using " (8d) nail on each side of top and bottom flanges. 6A Use x strapping directly under bridging in order to optimize the floor performance. Nail strapping at each joist intersection and at mid-bridging with " (6d) nails.
Maximum Floor Spans Simple Spans Allowable Stress Design % Load Duration Glued & Nailed Subfloor Minimum Code Criteria L/6 Live Load Improved Performance L/48 Live Load. Spans are for simply supported spans.. Minimum end bearing length is ", except for bold spans which are " bearing length.. Maximum spans are measured in between the supports (clear span) and are based on uniformly loaded joists. 4. Total load deflection is limited to L/4. 5. Allowable spans take into consideration the composite effect from the glued and nailed subfloor for deflection purposes only. 6. The adhesives used should be approved for Field-gluing Plywood to Lumber Framing for Floor Systems. Apply per manufacturer s written instructions. 7. This table was designed to apply to a broad range of applications. It may be possible to exceed the limitations of this table by analyzing a specific application with the BC CALC software. AJS TM 5 AJS TM AJS TM 4 ALLJOIST 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" Live/Dead Load (psf) " 6" 9." 4" " 6" 9." 4" 4 / 9'-5" 7'-" 5'-6" '-" 7'-7" 6'-" 5'-" '-" 4 / 5 8'-9" 6'-" 4'-9" '-" 7'-7" 6'-" 4'-9" '-" 4 / 7'-" 5'-6" 4'-" '-7" 7'-7" 5'-6" 4'-" '-7" 4 / 6'-7" 4'-4" '-" '-8" 6'-7" 4'-4" '-" '-8" 4 / '-5" 9'-4" 7'-8" 5'-9" '-" 9'-" 7'-8" 5'-9" 4 / 5 '-4" 8'-5" 6'-" 5'-" '-" 8'-5" 6'-" 5'-" 4 / '-5" 7'-8" 6'-" 4'-5" '-5" 7'-8" 6'-" 4'-5" 4 / 8'-" 6'-4" 4'-" '-4" 8'-" 6'-4" 4'-" '-4" 4 / 4 / 5 4'-7" '-5" '-" '-" 9'-5" 8'-6" 7'-4" 6'-6" '-9" '-5" '-" '-" 9'-5" 8'-6" 7'-4" 6'-6" 4 / '-5" 9'-5" 7'-8" 5'-" '-5" 9'-5" 7'-8" 5'-" 4 / '-9" 7'-" 6'-4" 4'-7" '-9" 7'-" 6'-4" 4'-7" 4 / 6'-6" '-" '-" 8'-8" 6'-4" '-" '-" 8'-8" 4 / 5 5'-" '-" 9'-" 7'-9" 5'-" '-" 9'-" 7'-9" 4 / 4'-" '-" 9'-" 7'-" 4'-" '-" 9'-" 7'-" 4 / '-4" 9'-4" 7'-8" 5'-9" '-4" 9'-4" 7'-8" 5'-9" 4 / '-" 9'-" 8'-" 6'-4" 8'-" 7'-" 6'-" 5'-" 4 / 5 '-" 9'-" 7'-5" 5'-7" 8'-" 7'-" 6'-" 5'-" 4 / '-" 8'-" 6'-8" 4'-" 8'-" 7'-" 6'-" 4'-" 4 / 9'-6" 6'-" 5'-5" '-9" 8'-" 6'-" 5'-5" '-9" 4 / 4'-9" '-8" '-" 8'-7" '-5" '-6" 9'-4" 8'-" 4 / 5 4'-9" '-9" 9'-" 7'-9" '-5" '-6" 9'-4" 7'-9" 4 / 4'-" '-" 9'-" 7'-" '-5" '-6" 9'-" 7'-" 4 / '-" 9'-" 7'-7" 5'-8" '-" 9'-" 7'-7" 5'-8" 4 / 8'-" 5'-" '-" '-5" 5'-5" '-" '-" '-5" 4 / 5 7'-7" '-" '-9" 9'-6" 5'-5" '-" '-9" 9'-6" 4 / 6'-5" '-" '-" 8'-7" 5'-5" '-" '-" 8'-7" 4 / 4'-5" '-" 9'-" 7'-" 4'-5" '-" 9'-" 7'-" 4 / '-" 7'-" 4'-7" '-" 8'-" 5'-8" 4'-" '-" 4 / 5 9'-9" 5'-9" '-6" '-" 8'-" 5'-8" '-6" '-" 4 / 8'-5" 4'-7" '-5" 9'-" 8'-" 4'-7" '-5" 9'-" 4 / 6'-4" '-9" '-7" 8'-5" 6'-4" '-9" '-7" 8'-5" 4 / '-" '-" 9'-" 8'-6" '-9" 8'-" 7'-" 6'-8" 4 / 5 4 / '-" '-" '-" '-" 9'-" 9'-" 8'-6" 7'-9" '-9" '-9" 8'-" 8'-" 7'-" 7'-" 6'-8" 6'-8" 4 / '-9" 9'-" 8'-4" 6'-" '-9" 8'-" 7'-" 6'-" 4 / 4 / 5 7'-" 7'-" 4'-" 4'-" '-6" '-6" '-" '-" 4'-8" 4'-8" '-6" '-6" '-" '-" 9'-9" 9'-9" 4 / 7'-" 4'-" '-8" '-" 4'-8" '-6" '-" 9'-9" 4 / 5'-" '-" '-9" 8'-6" 4'-8" '-6" '-9" 8'-6" 4 / '-" 8'-" 6'-8" 4'-" 7'-" 5'-6" 4'-" '-5" 4 / 5 '-" 8'-" 5'-" '-" 7'-" 5'-6" 4'-" '-5" 4 / '-" 7'-" 4'-8" '-" 7'-" 5'-6" 4'-" '-" 4 / 9'-" 5'-" '-" 9'-6" 7'-" 5'-" '-" 9'-6" 4 / 4'-" '-" 9'-6" 6'-" '-" 8'-" 6'-7" 4'-9" 4 / 5 4'-" '-8" 7'-" 4'-" '-" 8'-" 6'-7" 4'-9" 4 / '-" 9'-" 6'-7" '-9" '-" 8'-" 6'-7" '-9" 4 / '-5" 7'-" 4'-5" 9'-6" '-" 7'-" 4'-5" 9'-6" BOISE and ALLJOIST are trademarks of Boise Cascade Corporation. 4 Boise Cascade Corporation. Printed on Boise paper. www.boisebuilding.com/ewp
Hole Cutting Charts for Residential Application ( 4 ) Minimum Distance Minimum Distance Minimum Distance Minimum Distance D x D D L L x L L " hole max Minimum Distance. If more than one hole is to be cut, the length of uncut web between holes must be twice the longest dimension of the largest adjacent hole.. Holes may be positioned vertically anywhere in the web.. " holes may be cut anywhere in the web. Provide at least of clearance from other holes. Span (ft) 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 '" '" '6" '6" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'" Round Holes ( 4 ) Minimum distance from inside face of any support to nearest edge of hole JOIST DEPTH (IN) 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 '6" '6" 4'6" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '6" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" '" '" '" '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 8'6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" '" '" '" '" '" '" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" 9'6" '" '" '6" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '" '6" '" '6" '" 4'6" '" 5'6" 4'" 7'" 5'" 8'" 6'6" 9'" 7'6" '6" 8'6" '6" '" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" 9'6" '" '" '6" 4'6" Table Span (ft) 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 5x8 '6" '6" 4'6" 6'" 7'" 8'" 9'6" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" 9'6" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 7'6". Tables and are for uniformly loaded maximum loads of 4 psf live loads and psf dead loads on simple span application. '6" 4'6" 5'6" Rectangular Holes ( 4 ) Minimum distance from inside face of any support to nearest edge of hole JOIST DEPTH (IN) 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 5x 5x 5x4 7x 7x 7x4 7x6 x x4 x6 x8 x4 x6 x8 x '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" '" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6". Tables, 4 and 5 are for uniformly loaded maximum loads of 4 psf live loads and 5 psf dead loads on simple span application. '6" 4'6" 5'6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '6" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 7'6" '6" 4'6". For other loading conditions or hole openings contact your ALLJOIST distributor. '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 8'6" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 4. It may be possible to exceed the limitation of these tables by analyzing a specific situation with the BC CALC software. Table
Hole Cutting Charts for Residential Application ( 4 5) Round Holes ( 4 5) Minimum distance from inside face of any support to nearest edge of hole Table Span (ft) 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 4'6" 6'" 7'" JOIST DEPTH HOLE SIZE (IN) 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 '" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" '" '" '" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 4'" 5'6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '" '" '" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '" 4'" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" 9'6" '" '" '" '" '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '6" '6" 4'" 5'" Span (ft) 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 '" '" '" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 6 9 6 9 6 9 6 9 '" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" Square Holes ( 4 5) Minimum distance from inside face of any support to nearest edge of hole '" '" '" '" '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" JOIST DEPTH HOLE SIZE (IN) '" '" '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '" '" '" '6" '6" 4'" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" 9'6" " '" '" '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '6" '6" 4'" 5" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 4'6" 5'6" 7'" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '" '" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '" '" '6" 4'6" '6" '6" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '6" '6" Table 4 Span (ft) 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 5x8 '6" '" 4'" 5'" 6'6" 7'6" 9'" '" '6" Minimum distance from inside face of any support to nearest edge of hole JOIST DEPTH HOLE SIZE (IN) 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 5x 5x 5x4 7x 7x 7x4 7x6 x x4 x6 x8 x4 x6 x8 '" '6" '" '6" 4'6" 5'" 5'6" 6'" 7'" 7'6" 8'" 8'6" 9'6" '6" Rectangle Holes ( 4 5) '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" '" '" '6" '6" '" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'6" 8'6" '" 4'" 5'6" 6'6" '" '" 4'6" 5'6" 6'6" 8'" 9'" '6" '6" '6" 5'" 6'" 7'6" '" 4'6" 5'6" '6" '6" 4'6" 6'" 7'" 8'6" 9'6" '" 4'6" 5'6" x Table 5
End Bearing Details Exterior End-Wall Support A Exterior End-Wall Support C See Detail 4-A for rim board capacity Rim board and ALLJOIST side-by-side. Nail rim board and rim joist with " ( 8d ) nails at 6"o.c. See detail 4-A for rim board capacity ALLJOIST Blocking as required per governing building code. Detail B has been deleted. Attachment at End Nail each side with " (d) nail. D Blocking Panel at Interior Bearing End to End Load bearing walls E See detail 4-C for Blocking Panel Capacities " minimum end bearing length at all floor and roof details. Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJOIST Blocking Panel Blocking Panel at Interior Bearing Side by Side See detail 4-C for Blocking Panel Capacities F Load bearing walls Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJOIST Blocking Panel
End Bearing Details BC RIM BOARD TM Thickness " Rim Board Maximum Vertical Load Transfer From Upper Wall (lbs/ft) Depth 6" Vertical Load Transfer Capacity () (plf) plf (6) Toe nail rim board to plate with " (8d) nails at 6" o.c. or with / " (6d) nails at " o.c. 4A VERSA-RIM 6" 6" 45 plf BC RIM BOARD TM OSB 8" 6" 44 plf (6). Dimension lumber is not suitable for use as a rim board in ALLJOIST floor systems.. Compression load capacity when set between a wall above and a support below. Rim boards are not intended for use as headers or beams across openings.. Install rim board to fully bear on the wall plate. 4. Rim board is to be full height of joist. 5. Rim board is an integral part of the floor diaphragm required to resist wind and seismic loads. / " (8d) nail for each joist flange Squash Blocks 4B Maximum Vertical Load from Upper Wall ( lbs ft) for Each Squash Block Spacing of Each Squash Block (inches) Size " 6" 9." 4" x x 4 x 6 59 5 9 67 6 995 9 9 795 5 75. Squash blocks are to be in full contact with upper floor and lower wall plate.. Squash blocks are to be 6" higher than joist.. Capacities shown are for a single squash block per joist. 4. Squash blocks are to be SPF # or better. 5. Solid block all posts to bearing below with x 4 (min) squash blocks. 6. Web stiffeners are not recommended for this detail. 7. Add blocking panel (not shown) at 8'-" o.c. for lateral support. Load bearing walls Nail squash blocks to flanges with " (d) nail for each flange. Stagger nails to avoid splitting. 6" Blocking Panel ( lbs ft) Maximum Vertical Load Transfer 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" 9. Blocking panels are to be used in dry conditions only.. Blocking panels are to be in full contact with upper floor and lower wall plate.. Blocking panels must be adequately designed to act as a load transfer point for gravity loads from floor and roof above. Blocking Panels Load bearing walls 4C Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJOIST blocking panel
Interior Supports Blocking Panel at Interior Bearing 5A Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJOIST blocking panel Squash Blocks at Interior Bearing Web stiffeners are not recommended for load transfer from wall above to wall below. 5B 6" Load bearing walls Load bearing walls See detail 4-C for blocking panel capacities See detail 4-B for squash block capacities Note : Squash blocks and blocking panels are not required when top wall is a non load-bearing wall. Connection on Steel Beam Bottom Flange 5C Steel beam Do not bevel cut joist beyond face of support. ALLJOIST blocking panel 6" See detail -A for allowable bevel cut. Sill plate to be properly anchored to steel beam See p. of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide for nailing Connection on Steel Beam 5D Sill plate to be properly anchored to steel beam Connection with Hanger on Steel Beam 5E Sill plate to be properly anchored to steel beam See p.4 of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide for nailing Steel beam Steel beam Backer block
Interior Supports & Web Stiffeners Joist to beam connection Step down 6A Joist to beam connection Step down 6B Hanger ( web stiffeners may be required ), refer to p.6 of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide for additional information. See detail 4-A for proper connection for rim board and ALLJOIST VERSA-LAM beam VERSA-LAM beam Hanger (web stiffeners may be required), refer to page 6 of the ALLJOIST Specifier Guide for additional information. Lateral Support at End Bearing 6C Hanger Connections 6D - Backer blocks shall be at least long per hanger. - Nails shall be clinched when possible. - Verify capacity and fastening requirements of hangers and connectors. D min. D 8" Web stiffeners are not required when top flange is restrained against rotation. Minimum hanger size shall be half of joist depth. Web Stiffener Stiffeners are required on both sides of the web: Hangers with side nailing. Any hanger with sides not containing the top flange of the joist. Web stiffener nailed with " (d) nails for 9 " and 7 8" joists, and 5" (d) nails for 4" and 6" joists. Web Stiffener Requirements AJS Series: "x 5 6" min. panel. AJS 4 Series: "x 5 6" min. panel. AJS 5 Series: "x " min. panel or x4 stud. Web stiffener BC RIM BOARD TM Top Mount Spacing shall be located at bottom flange level. Backer block is not required when load transfer is less than 5 lbs Web Stiffeners Point load from above (see note ) Install web stiffeners tight against top flange and with a /8" gap between bottom flange. Face Mount Spacing shall be located at top flange level with backer blocks on both sides. 6E. Web stiffeners are required when joist hangers do not laterally support the top flange of the joist.. Web stiffeners are required to prevent buckling of web as loads are being transferred to end reactions or when concentrated loads are being transferred along the span.. Web stiffeners are required when point load exceeds 5 lbs. 4. Verify adequacy of joist to carry concentrated load.
Double Joist with one Header 7A '" '" Double Joist Backer blocks Header Header 4'-" Filler Blocking Filler blocking 4" Header Use " (6d) nails at 8" o.c. on each side Filler blocking " " '" 4'" Filler Blocking ALLJOIST Filler Blocking Rows of Nails on each side Backer Block Number of Nails Maximum Load Use " (6d) nails Use " (8d) nails AJS TM AJS TM 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" x 6 + 5 8" Plywood x 8 + 5 8" Plywood x + 5 8" Plywood x + 5 8" Plywood 4 4 8" OSB 8" OSB 8"" OSB 8"" OSB Same amount as required per hanger lbs 5 lbs 47 lbs 47 lbs Use " (6d) nails Use " (d) nails AJS TM 5 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" x 6 x 8 x x 4 4 x 6 x 8 x x Same amount as required per hanger lbs 5 lbs 47 lbs 47 lbs Plywood can be replaced by OSB. Note: Filler blocking will be required for the entire length if the maximum load applied exceeds the maximum load shown in the above table.
Double Joist with More than One Header 8A Backer blocks 4" Use " (6d) nails at " o.c. on each side 4" " " Filler blocking required for the entire length ALLJOIST Filler Blocking Rows of Nails on each side Backer Block Number of Nails AJS TM AJS TM 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" x 6 + 5 8" Plywood x 8 + 5 8" Plywood x + 5 8" Plywood x + 5 8" Plywood Use " (6d) nails 8" OSB 8" OSB 8" OSB 8" OSB Use " (8d) nails Same amount as required per hanger Use " (6d) nails Use " (d) nails AJS TM 5 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" x 6 x 8 x x x 6 x 8 x x Same amount as required per hanger Plywood can be replaced by OSB
Load-Bearing Cantilever Roof Span 4 psf Live Load 5 psf Dead Load '" max. Plywood Reinforcement 9A Double Plywood Reinforcement 9B /4" APA rated sheathing or equivalent /4" APA rated sheathing or equivalent See note 6 See note 6 '" max. '" max. Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJoist blocking panel 4'" min. Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c for ALLJoist blocking panel 4'" min. Joist Depth Roof Truss Span Reinforcement Requirements Roof Live Load psf psf 4 psf 5 psf Joist Spacing o.c. " 6" 9." " 6" 9." " 6" 9." " 6" 9." 9 " 7 8" 4" 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' Reinforcement Legend: = No reinforcement required. = Reinforcement required on one side of joist. = Reinforcement required on both sides of joist. = Reinforcement will not work. Reduce spacing of joist and recheck.. Use 4" APA rated sheathing 48 4 4-ply or more for exterior exposure or equivalent. Install full depth of joist with face grain parallel to joist. Plywood reinforcement to bear fully on wall plate. Nail plywood to top and bottom joist flanges with " (8d) nails at 6" o.c. When reinforcing both sides, stagger nails to avoid splitting.. Minimum bearing length ".. Provide full depth blocking between joists. 4. Use 4'" length of plywood, minimum. 5. Maximum cantilever length is '". 6. Edge of hole shall be at a minimum of " from end of blocking panel. min. edge to hole distance, each side Table assumes a 4 psf live load and a 5 psf dead load on the floor and an 8 plf wall dead load, and a 5 psf roof dead load.
Load-Bearing Cantilever (Brick Ledge) Brick Ledge with Blocking Panels A Provide full depth blocking between joist length of plywood reinforcement min. Reinforcement Requirements Brick wall Attach reinforcement to joist top and bottom flanges.. Use 4" APA rated sheathing 48 4 4 ply or more for exterior exposure or equivalent. Install full depth of joist with face grain parallel to joist. Plywood reinforcement to bear fully on wall plate. Nail plywood to top and bottom joist flanges with " (8d) nails at " on center except 9 " joists, install nails at " on center.. Provide full depth blocking between joists.. Edge of hole shall be at a minimum of " from end of blocking panel. Brick Ledge Without Blocking Panels Bearing wall BC RIM BOARD TM See note 5" max. " min. B Joist Depth Roof Live Load Joist Spacing o.c. 9 " 7 8" 4" Roof Truss Span 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' 4' 6' 8' ' ' 4' 6' Reinforcement Legend: psf psf 4 psf 5 psf " 6" 9." " 6" 9." " 6" 9." " 6" 9." Table assumes a 4 psf live load and a 5 psf dead load on the floors, an 8 plf wall load, and a 5 psf dead load on the roof. = No reinforcement required. = Reinforcement required on one side of joist. = Reinforcement required on both sides of joist. = Reinforcement will not work. Reduce spacing of joist and recheck. Bearing wall x sill plate (if x 4 bearing walls are used, a x 8 sill plate shall be used).. Use 4" APA rated sheathing 48 4 4 ply or more for exterior exposure or equivalent. Install full depth of joist with face grain parallel to joist. Plywood reinforcement to bear fully on wall plate. Nail plywood to top and bottom joist flanges with " (8d) nails at " on center except 9 " joists, install nails at " on center.. Minimum bearing length ". 4. See detail -D for joist connection. 5. See detail 4-A for rim board connection.. Sill plate shall be properly nailed to wall.
Roof Details Ridge Detail 5A Ridge Detail 5B Alternate ALLJOIST blocking panels Metallic tie strap ALLJOIST blocking panel OR x-bridging Structural ridge beam Structural ridge beam Filler blocking Metallic tie strap is necessary for slopes exceeding 7. Ridge Rafter Connection Adjustable slope hanger Metallic tie strap 5C Notched Bottom Flange, Cantilever 5D (Low end of rafter only) ALLJOIST blocking panel Web stiffener each side Structural ridge beam Beveled bearing stiffener on each side Notch ALLJOIST to provide full bearing for bottom flange. Metallic tie strap is necessary for slopes exceeding 7. Optional overhang '" (max.) Cantilever Roof Joist 5E Birdsmouth Cut 5F Sloped Bearing Condition ALLJOIST blocking panel Web stiffeners (see detail 6-E for installation) Optional overhang '" (max.) Use adjustable slope hangers for slopes greater than 4. Use continuous bevel plate or variable pitch connector to provide full bearing for bottom flange. Beveled cut must not overhang inside of plate. Birdsmouth cut allowed at lower end joist bearing only, This type of bearing will result in a reduced cantilever capacity. Check for proper code ventilation requirements when using ALLJOIST as roof systems.
Roof Details Roof Overhang Parallel to Span Use " (d) nails at 6" o.c. 6A Roof Overhang Perpendicular to Span 6B x 4 outrigger for loads up to 5 psf and joist spacing up to 4" o.c. Blocking required at each outrigger location To be determined by designer Fascia.5L Blocking panels at lower ends are required, but not shown for clarity. '" max L Install x 4 squash block below outrigger. Rafter on Beveled Plate Use continuous beveled plate or variable pitch connector to provide full bearing for bottom flange. 6C Conversion Table & Cutting Lengths for Sloped Roofs Continuous beveled plate or variable pitch connector. Use adjustable slope hangers for slopes greater than 4/. Slope Conversion Table Slope «in» Factor Slope Pd Length per Joist Depth 9 " 7 8" 4" 6". " " 5 8" 4 8" 4.54 4" 4" 4 4" 5 8" 5.8 4" 5" 5 7 8" 6 4" 6.8 4 4" 6" 7" 8" Cut Length = Dt x Slope Factor + Pd (in feet) Dt x Slope Factor Pd 7.58 5 5 8" 7" 8 4" 9 8" 8. 6 8" 8" 9 8" 4" 9.5 7 4" 9" " ". 8" " 4" 8" Pd.57 8 4" " 7 8" 4 4".44 9 " 7 8" 4" 6" Measuring Span Centerline to Centerline Dt