v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz 1 Typical Applications The HMC6LP(E) is ideal for IF and RF applications in: Cellular/PCS/3G WiMAX, WiBro, WLAN, Fixed Wireless & Radar Power Monitoring & Control Circuitry Receiver Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) Automatic Gain & Power Control Functional Diagram Features Wide Dynamic Range: up to 7 db High Accuracy: ±1 db with 6 db Range Up To 6 GHz Fast: 1ns Output Response Time Supply Voltage: +5V Power-Down Mode Excellent Stability over Temperature Buffered Temperature Sensor Output Compact xmm Leadless SMT Package General Description The HMC6LP(E) Logarithmic Detector/Controller converts RF signals at its input, to a proportional DC voltage at its output. The HMC6LP(E) employs a successive compression topology which delivers extremely high dynamic range and conversion accuracy over a wide input frequency range. As the input power is increased, successive amplifi ers move into saturation one by one creating an accurate approximation of the logarithm function. The output of a series of square law detectors is summed, converted into voltage domain and buffered to drive the LOGOUT output. For detection mode, the LOGOUT pin is shorted to the VSET input, and will provide a nominal logarithmic slope of -5mV/ db and an intercept of 18 dbm (3 dbm for ƒ > 5.8 GHz). The HMC6LP(E) can also be used in the controller mode where an external voltage is applied to the VSET pin, to create an AGC or APC feedback loop. Electrical Specifications, T A = +5C, EN= 5V, Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3= +5V [1] Parameter Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Typ. Units Input Frequency 5 1 9 19 36 58 7 8 MHz ±3 db Dynamic Range 69 7 71 71 71 68 66 61 56 db ±3 db Dynamic Range Center -.5-5 -5.5-5.5-5.5 - -3 -.5-19 dbm ±1 db Dynamic Range 61 61 6 6 63 6 63 56 9 db Output Intercept 18. 18 18.7 19.8. 3.1. 3 1.6 dbm Output Slope -5.6-5.5-5.3-5 -5 -.6-5. -7.5-3 mv/db Temperature Sensitivity @ -1 dbm Input [] 16 16 1 1 15 16 15 1 mdb/ C [1] Detector mode measurements; LOGOUT (Pin 15) is shorted to VSET (Pin 16). [] Measured from T A = -C to T A = +85C [3] C9 removed from production board Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units LOGOUT Interface Output Voltage Range Vcc -1. V Output Fall Time -1 dbm Input Pulsed; Measured from 1% to 9% [3] 9.5 ns Output Rise Time -1 dbm Input Pulsed; Measured from 1% to 7% [3] 1 ns VSET Interface Input Impedance 3 kω Input Voltage Range.5 to. V Low Frequency Gain VSET to LOGOUT 56 db 1-18 One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz Electrical Specifications, (continued) Test Conditions Parameter Condition Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 +5V Input Zo 5Ω T A +5C Fin vs. Input Power, Fin = 5 MHz.6.8. vs. Input Power, Fin = 9 MHz.6 Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Open Loop Corner Frequency 7 khz Power Down (EN) Interface Voltage Range for Normal Mode.8 x Vcc [] Vcc [] V Voltage Range for Powerdown Mode. x Vcc [] V Threshold Voltage Vcc [] / V Power Supply (Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3) Operating Voltage Range.5 5.5 V Supply Current in Normal Mode 113 ma Supply Current in Power Down Mode 1 ma [] Vcc= Vcc1= Vcc= Vcc3= +5V LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C ERR +5C ERR -C 9 MHz -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 - - vs. Input Power, Fin = 1 MHz.6.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C ERR +5C ERR -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 vs. Input Power, Fin = 19 MHz.6 - - 1 ERR +5C ERR -C ERR +5C ERR -C.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 - -.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 - - Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 = +5V, T A = +5C One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D 1-19
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz vs. Input Power, Fin = MHz vs. Input Power, Fin = 36 MHz.6.6 ERR +5C ERR -C ERR +5C ERR -C 1.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 - -.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 - - vs. Input Power, Fin = 58 MHz.6.8. ERR +5C ERR -C LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 vs. Input Power, Fin = 8 MHz - - vs. Input Power, Fin = 7 MHz.6.8. LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 ERR +5C ERR -C LOGOUT vs. Frequency Over Input Power 6 3-3 -6. 1. 1.8 ERR +5C ERR -C 5 1.8-7dBm -6dBm -5dBm -dbm 1. OUT (V) 1. -3dBm -dbm -1dBm.6 LOGOUT +5C LOGOUT -C -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1-5 -1.6 dbm 1dBm 1 3 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 = +5V, T A = +5C 1 - One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz LOGOUT Slope vs. Frequency - LOGOUT Slope vs. Supply Voltage - SLOPE (mv/db) - - -6-8 -3 +5C +85C -C -3 1 3 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) SLOPE (mv/db) - - -6-8 -3-3.1GHz 1.9GHz 3.6GHz 5.8GHz 8GHz.5 5 5.5 Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 (Volts) 1 LOGOUT Intercept vs. Frequency INTERCEPT (dbm) 3 7 1 18 15 +5C +85C -C 1 1 3 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) LOGOUT Error vs. Input Power, Normalized [], Fin= 19 MHz LOGOUT Intercept vs. Supply Voltage INTERCEPT (dbm) 6 18 16 1 1..1GHz 1.9GHz 3.6GHz 5.8GHz 8GHz.5 5 5.5 Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 (Volts) LOGOUT Voltage vs. Input Power & Frequency RELATIVE ERROR TO 5C (db) 1-1 +85C -C - -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 1.6 1. 5 MHz 1 MHz.8 9 MHz 19 MHz MHz. 36MHz 58MHz 8MHz -7-6 -5 - -3 - -1 1 [1] Unless otherwise noted: Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 = +5V, T A = +5C [] This data is relative to the room temperature performance of the HMC6LP(E) [3] Reference plane at J1 connector on Evaluation PCB One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D 1-1
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz 1 Input Return Loss vs Frequency [] INPUT RETURN LOSS (db) -1 - -3 - -5 1 3 5 6 7 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) Absolute Maximum Ratings Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 EN VSET Input Voltage LOGOUT Output Current RF Input Power +5.5V +5.5V +5.5V 3 ma +15 dbm Junction Temperature 15 C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 C) (Derate 7.95 mw/ C above 85 C) Thermal Resistance (R th ) (junction to lead) 1.55 Watts C/W Storage Temperature -65 to +15 C Operating Temperature - to +85 C [] Reference plane at J1 connector on Evaluation PCB Outline Drawing ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Package Information NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE.5mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED.5mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HMC APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish MSL Rating Package Marking [3] [1] H6 HMC6LP Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic Sn/Pb Solder MSL1 XXXX [] H6 HMC6LPE RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 1% matte Sn MSL1 XXXX [1] Max peak refl ow temperature of 35 C [] Max peak refl ow temperature of 6 C [3] -Digit lot number XXXX 1 - One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz Pin Descriptions Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic 1, 6, 7, 13, 17, 18 N/C These pins are not connected internally. TEMP Temperature sensor output pin. 3, INP, INN RF Input pins. Connect RF to INP, and AC couple INN to ground for single-ended operation. 1 5 EN 8-1, 19,, 3, Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 Enable pin, connect to Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3 for normal operation. Applying voltage <. x (Vcc1, Vcc, Vcc3) will initiate power saving mode. Bias supply. Connect supply voltage to these pins with appropriate fi ltering. 1 CLPF Loop fi lter capacitor for output ripple fi ltering. 15 LOGOUT Logarithmic output that converts the input power to a DC level in detector mode. Short this pin to VSET for detector mode. 16 VSET VSET input in controller mode. Short this pin to LOGOUT for detector mode. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D 1-3
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz Pin Descriptions (Continued) Pin Number Function Description Interface Schematic 1, N/C The user should not connect to these pins. Package Base GND Exposed paddle must be connected to RF and DC ground. 1 Application & Evaluation PCB Schematic Notes Note 1: The HMC6LP & HMC6LPE evaluation boards are pre-assembled for single-ended input, and detector/rssi mode. Note : For detector mode, connect high impedance volt meter to the LOGOUT port, and make no connection to VSET. LOGOUT is shorted to VSET by R9, as required for detector mode. Note 3: For controller mode, remove R9 and install ohm resistor (R11), then make appropriate connection to LOGOUT and VSET. In controller mode, the LOGOUT output can be used to drive a variable gain amplifi er, or a variable attenuator, either directly or through a buffer or microcontroller. VSET should be connected to an external supply, typically between +.6 and +1.9V. 1 - One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D
v3.9 HMC6LP / 6LPE 7 db, LOGARITHMIC DETECTOR / CONTROLLER, 1-8 MHz Evaluation PCB 1 List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 119 [1] Item J1 - J3 J J5 - J9 Description PC Mount SMA Connector Molex Connector Header DC Pin C1, C, C3, C5, C7 1 pf Capacitor, Pkg. C, C6, C8.1μF Capacitor, Pkg. C9 pf Capacitor, Pkg. R1 68Ω Resistor, Pkg. R 1k Ω Resistor, Pkg. R3 1k Ω Resistor, Pkg. R - R6, R9, R1 Ω Resistor, Pkg. R13 18Ω Resistor, Pkg. R1 7.Ω Resistor, Pkg. R15 15Ω Resistor, Pkg. R16 9.9Ω Resistor, Pkg. U1 HMC6LP / HMC6LPE Logarithmic Detector / Controller PCB [] 119 Evaluation PCB [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 35 The circuit board used in the fi nal application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 5 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 916, Norwood, MA 6-916 Phone: 781-39-7 Order online at www.analog.com Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 18 Phone: 978-5-333 Fax: 978-5-3373 Application Support: Phone: 1-8-ANALOG-D 1-5