by JEFF CARPENTER! Brief Defini,ons about YDNA, XDNA, mtdna, atdna (Covered in Part 1)! Benefits of Tes,ng DNA! Examples of DNA TESTING! FTDNA! Ancestry! 3andMe Jeff Carpenter, 016 jeffcarpenter1939@gmal.com! AREAS WHERE DNA MAY HELP! Confirming Pedigree Charts! Breaking through brick walls! Determining if same-surname men descend from a common patriarch! Iden,fying different surname men who are related on the direct paternal line! Iden,fying cousins on your direct maternal line Source: Elise Friedman, Webinar: Rela,ve Roots, 011! Determining your paternal and maternal haplogroups and learning about their ancient origins and migra,ons! Discovering previously unknown cousins on any line of your ancestry! Medical Considera,ons! Iden,fying family medical history Source: Elise Friedman, Webinar: Rela,ve Roots, 011! Communica,ng with the medical community Source: Carol Bosworth, Checking Family Genealogy for Medical History, 014! May be helpful with adop,on and heir searches _! YDNA Son to Father to Father! XDNA! Male: Receives from Mother & Ancestors! Female: Receives from Mother, Father & Ancestors! XDNA shuffles like a deck of cards! mtdna Daughter or Son to Mother! atdna (Autosomal)! All Rela,ves (About 5 Genera,ons)! atdna shuffles like a deck of cards (Recombines) GENERATION Generation 1 William NAME VITAL 1 William b. c. 1575 William b. 1605, England 3 Joseph Bp. 1634, England 4 Benjamin b. 1648, MA 5 Jotham b. 168, MA 6 Jotham b. 1708, MA 7 Jotham b. 1750 8 Jotham b. 1777, RI 9 Thomas b. 1811 10 Charles E. b. 1840, RI 11 Albert J. b. 1874, MA 1 Albert J. b. 1917, MA 13 Albert J. (Jeff) 1
4/8/16! Cer,ficate of Test Analysis 1/William 1 11 11/Joseph! Carpenter Cousins DNA Project 10/Jonathan 9/Jotham 10 9! Matches Y-DNA! Tool: Gene,c Distance! Ysearches.org 8/Jotham 8 7/Jotham 6/Jotham 7 6! Haplotree & Haplogroup! Migra,on Maps! Respondent input 5/Thomas 4/Charles 5 4 3/Albert 3 /Albert 1/Albert 1!!!! Ancestral Origins Haplogroup Origins SNP Map Matches Maps! Cer,ficates William: 13 5 16 10 Your Kit #157441 DYS # 393 Allele 13 390 5 19/394 16 391 10 157441: 13 5 16 10 4/1/016 4/1/016 Family Tree DNA - Genetic testing to answer your genealogy questions Family Tree DNA - Genetic testing to answer your genealogy questions Family Tree DNA - Genetic testing to answer your genealogy questions Dr. Dennis Darrel William Carpenter, b. 1575 and d. After Carpenter Ph.D. 1638 R-M51 4//014 R-M51 3/15/014 R-M51 9/7/011 R-M51 9/15/010 R-M51 8/8/009 R-Z83 8/8/009 Y-DNA67 Show Matches For: Markers: Distance: Mr. Kenneth Gayle Carpenter Matches Per Page: Y-DNA37 Last Name Starts With: (Optional) New Since: We recommend ordering the Y-DNA67 to narrow down your matches with more precision & confidence. Email Learn More 37 Markers - 50 Matches Page: 1 of Genetic Distance Most Distant Ancestor Y-DNA Terminal Match Haplogroup SNP Date Notes Mr. Robert Carpenter Carpenter R-M198 William Carpenter, b. 1605 England Mr. Aaron D. Carpenter and d. 1658 MA Y-DNA111 William Carpenter, Emigrant R-M198 Mr. Joseph Neibert Carpenter IV Y-DNA37 1/8/016 Family Tree Y-DNA67 Mr. Gilbert N Carpenter Y-DNA37 TiP Name Jerry Lee Carpenter Y-DNA67 1//015 Tests Taken John Carpenter born: 180 New York Jim Carpenter died: aprox 187 Y-DNA37 https://www.familytreedna.com/my/y-dna-matches.aspx 1/6 FF https://www.familytreedna.com/my/y-dna-matches.aspx /6
! DISTANCE! 0! 1!! 3! 4! 5! 6! Beyond 6! RELATEDNESS! Very,ghtly related! Tightly related! Related! Related! Probably related! Only probably related! Not related! Not related! Public data base created by Family Tree DNA! You can upload your Y-DNA results for! Migration Maps! Shows the route your haplogroup may have travelled from Eastern Africa to Europe.! Could not copy map! Respondents Input (Respondents are selected by DNA, however, respondents supply the informa,on not the DNA)! Ancestral Origins! Haplogroup Origins! SNP Map! Matches Maps 3
! Ancestral Origins! Haplogroup Origins! SNP Map! SNP: Polymorphisms are changes to your DNA code*! You can select a Haplogroup and look at your SNPs! Matches Maps *Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs (pronounced snips ), are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide. What are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs... https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/.../snpunited States National Library of Medicine! File Downloads! Understanding Your Results! Y-DNA STR Cer,ficate! Y-DNA Migra,on Map! Results! RSRS (Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence, 01)! rcrs (revised Cambridge Reference Sequence)! mtdna Matches! Tool: Gene,c Distance! mitosearch.org! Migra,on Maps! Respondent input! Ancestral Origins! Haplogroup Origins! Matches Maps! Cer,ficates 4
FTDNA/mtDNA (Full Sequence) RESULTS: RSRS RSRS (Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence, 01) FTDNA/mtDNA (Full Sequence) RESULTS: rcrs rcrs (revised Cambridge Reference Sequence) Email TiP Notes Family Tree Genetic Table Tests Taken! Public data base created by Family Tree DNA! You can upload your mtdna results for! Migra,on Maps! Shows the route your haplogroup may have travelled from Eastern Africa to Europe.! Could not copy map 5
! Respondents Input (Respondents are selected by DNA, however, respondents supply the informa,on not the DNA)! Ancestral Origins! Haplogroup Origins! Matches Maps! Ancestral Origins! Matches Maps! File Downloads! Understanding Your Results! Y-DNA STR Cer,ficate! Y-DNA Migra,on Map! atdna Matches! Tools! Table: Ranges of Shared Percentages & Cen,Morgans (cm)! Chart: Ranges of Sharing Percentages! My Origins/Ethnic Makeup! Chromosome Browser! Matrix! Known Rela,onships! Advanced Matches! Gedmatch.com 6
! Ranges of Shared Percentages and Cen,Morgans (cm)! ISOGG h"p://isogg.org/wiki/autosomal_dna_sta7s7cs#table Email Notes Family Tree Run Common Matches! Ranges of Sharing Percentage! IS]OGG h"p://isogg.org/wiki/autosomal_dna_sta7s7cs#table First Cousins The following image is what the Chromosome Browser shows when comparing somebody with three of his first cousins (with the three first cousins being a set of three siblings).! Matrix Another way to compare matches! Known Rela,onships Pedigree charts provided by you! Advanced Matches Used to compare other DNA tests ISOGG: http://isogg.org/wiki/chromosome_browser_examples 7
! Public data base! You can upload your atdna results for! Public data base! You can upload your atdna results for! atdna Results! Ethnic Makeup! Gedmatch.com 4/7/016 Pedigree View - Ancestry.com ANCESTRY.COM TREES: sharonschwartz My Lines Carpenter/Hurley/Hickox/Knauer Caryl-Lynn K S Blosser 1940-004 Spouse & Children Robert C Blosser Private Private Private John A Sellers 1867-1956 Carroll Knauer Sellers 1899-1991 Cora May K Sellers 187- George John Greene 188-1967 Dorothy Mae Greene 191-1966 Minta Jay F Greene 1888-1947 George W Sellers 1836-1919 Catherine Albright 1837-197 Daniel Knauer 1839-1915 Mary H. Hart Knauer 1836-1907 Benjamin Greenhoe 1849-197 Sarah Elizabeth Marsh 1858-1937 Tomas Farmer Oddie McCartney Leah Snyder Sellers David Albright Mary Raidenbach Elizabeth Neeley George Greenhoe Private Private Private http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/4040089/family/pedigree Private Cora May Knauer Sellers Caryl-Lynn Kay S Blosser 1/ 8
! Public data base! You can upload your atdna results for _! Ancestry Report-Ethnicity Report! Other Ancestry Reports! Wellness Report! Carrier Status Report! Traits Report! Gedmatch.com! Ethnicity Report! Wellness Report! May iden,fy connec,ons between your DNA and traits that may relate to healthy living! Carrier Status Report! Idendifies a person who has one or more gene variants for a recessive healthy condi,on! Traits Report! Iden,fies features and characteris,cs of a person! Public data base! You can upload your atdna results for _ 9
! Brief Defini,ons about YDNA, XDNA, mtdna, atdna (Covered in Part 1)! Benefits of Tes,ng DNA! Examples of DNA TESTING! FTDNA,! Ancestry,! 3andMe! Resources Jeff Carpenter, 016 jeffcarpenter1939@gmail.com _ 10