UP TO 8GHz SMALL MICROWAVE RELAYS

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Sharlene Walsh
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1 RJ (RJ) UP TO 8GHz SMLL MICROWVE RELYS RJ RELYS (RJ) RoHS compliant FETURES Excellent high frequency characteristics (Ω, at GHz) V.S.W.R.: Max. 1.2 Insertion loss: Max..dB Isolation: Min. 3dB (Between open contacts) Min. 3dB (Between contact sets) Surface mount terminal Surface mount terminals are now standard so there is much less work in designing PC boards. Small size Size: 1. (L). (W) 8.2 (H) mm.1 (L).3 (W).323 (H) inch TYPICL PPLICTIONS Measuring equipment market ttenuator circuits, spectrum analyzer, oscilloscope, Telecommunication equipment and tester inspection. Network communications market Microwave communication Medical instrument market If you wish to use in applications with low level loads or with high frequency switching, please consult us. ORDERING INFORMTION RJ relays 2: RJ 2 Operating function : 2: Terminal shape Nil: Standard PC board terminal : Surface-mount terminal Coil (DC) 3: 3V, H:.V, 12: 12V, 2: 2V (H=.) Packing style Nil: X: Z: Carton packing Tape and reel packing (picked from 1/2/3-pin side) Tape and reel packing (picked from 6/7/8-pin side) TYPES 1. Standard PC board terminal Nominal coil 3 V DC RJ23 RJ223.V DC RJ2H RJ22H 12 V DC RJ212 RJ V DC RJ22 RJ222 Standard packing: pcs. in an inner package; pcs. in an outer package 2. Surface-mount terminal 1) Carton packing Nominal coil 3 V DC RJ23 RJ223.V DC RJ2H RJ22H 12 V DC RJ212 RJ V DC RJ22 RJ222 Standard packing: pcs. in an inner package; pcs. in an outer package SCTB1E 2122-T

2 2) Tape and reel packing RJ (RJ) Standard packing: pcs. in an inner package; 1, pcs. in an outer package Note: Tape and reel packing symbol -Z is not marked on the relay. X type tape and reel packing (picked from 1/2/3-pin side) is also available. Suffix X instead of Z. RTING 1. Coil data 1) Nominal coil 2) Nominal coil Pick-up (at 2 C 68 F) 2. Specifications Characteristics Item Specifications rrangement material Gold plating Initial contact resistance, max. Max. 1mΩ (By drop 1V DC 1m) rating 1W (at GHz, Impedance Ω, V.S.W.R. 1.2) 1m 1V DC (resistive load) carrying power 1W (at GHz, Impedance Ω, V.S.W.R. 1.2) Rating Max. switching 3V DC Max. switching current.3 DC power : 2mW, : 1mW V.S.W.R. Max. 1.2 High frequency Insertion loss (without D.U.T. board s loss) Max..dB characteristics Between open contacts Min. 3dB (Initial) (~GHz, Isolation Impedance Ω) Between contact sets Min. 3dB Input power 1W (at GHz, impedance Ω, V.S.W.R. 1.2, at 2 C) Insulation resistance (Initial) Min. MΩ (at V DC) Measurement at same location as Initial breakdown section. Between open contacts Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 1m) Breakdown Between contact sets Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 1m) Between contact and coil Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 1m) Electrical (Initial) Between coil and earth terminal Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 1m) characteristics Between contact and earth terminal Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 1m) Temperature rise (at 2 C) Max. C (By resistive method, nominal applied to the coil, GHz, V.S.W.R. 1.2) Operate time [Set time] (at 2 C) Max. ms ( applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time.) Release time [Reset time] (at 2 C) Max. ms ( applied to the coil, excluding contact bounce time.) (without diode) Shock Functional Min. m/s 2 (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6ms; detection time: 1µs.) Mechanical resistance Destructive Min. 1, m/s 2 (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 11ms.) characteristics Vibration Functional 1 to Hz at double amplitude of 3mm (Detection time: 1µs.) resistance Destructive 1 to Hz at double amplitude of mm Mechanical Min. 1 7 (at 18 cpm) Expected life Min. 1 Electrical (at 2 cpm) (1W, at GHz, V.S.W.R. 1.2) Min. 1 6 (at 2 cpm) (1m 1V DC resistive load) Conditions Conditions for operation, transport and storage* mbient temperature: 3 C to +7 C 22 F to +18 F Humidity: to 8% R.H. (Not freezing and condensing at low temperature) Unit weight pprox. 3 g.11 oz Note: * The upper operation ambient temperature limit is the maximum temperature that can satisfy the coil temperature rise value. Refer to [6] MBIENT ENVIRONMENT in GENERL PPLICTION GUIDELINES. 3 V DC RJ23Z RJ223Z.V DC RJ2HZ RJ22HZ 12 V DC RJ212Z RJ2212Z 2 V DC RJ22Z RJ222Z Drop-out (at 2 C 68 F) current [±1%] (at 2 C 68 F) Coil resistance [±1%] (at 2 C 68 F) 3 V DC 66.6m Ω.V DC 7%V or less of 1%V or more of.m 11.2Ω nominal nominal 12 V DC (Initial) (Initial) 16.6m 72 Ω 2 V DC 8.3m 2,88 Ω Nominal coil Set (at 2 C 68 F) Reset (at 2 C 68 F) current [±1%] (at 2 C 68 F) Coil resistance [±1%] (at 2 C 68 F) 3 V DC m 6 Ω.V DC 7%V or less of 7%V or less of 33.3m 13 Ω nominal nominal 12 V DC (Initial) (Initial) 12.m 6 Ω 2 V DC 6.3m 3,8 Ω power 2mW power 1mW Max. applied (at 7 C 18 F) 11%V of nominal Max. applied (at 7 C 18 F) 11%V of nominal SCTB1E 2122-T

3 RJ (RJ) REFEREE DT 1. High frequency characteristics Sample: RJ212 Measuring method: Measured with HP network analyzer (HP81C). V.S.W.R. characteristics Insertion loss characteristics (without D.U.T. board s loss) 2. V.S.W.R MHz GHz 8GHz Insertion loss, db MHz GHz 8GHz Isolation characteristics Isolation, db Between contact sets Between open contact 8 MHz GHz 8GHz DIMENSIONS (mm inch) 1. Standard PC board terminal CD Data The CD data of the products with a CD Data mark can be downloaded from: Expansion of to.2 to.8 2 ribs should be soldered with PC board ground. (Typical:.1) (Typical:.)..3 3Better HF characteristics may be obtained when this 8.2 portion is soldered with.323 PC board ground ll bottom surface of the base should be touched closely or soldered with PC board ground..1.6 Schematic (Bottom view) Direction indication (Deenergized condition) (Reset condition) General tolerance: ±.3 ± Surface mount terminal CD Data ribs should be soldered with PC board ground Expansion of : Coplanarity of terminals & ribs & base to.2 to.8 (Typical:.1) (Typical:.) 3Better HF characteristics 8.2 may be obtained when this.323 portion is soldered with PC board ground. Direction indication Schematic (Top view) (Deenergized condition) (Reset condition) ll bottom surface of the base should be touched closely or soldered with PC board ground. General tolerance: ±.3 ±.12 Note: Please consult us regarding recommended PC board patterns. SCTB1E 2122-T

4 TES 1. Coil operating power Pure DC current should be applied to the coil. The wave form should be rectangular. If it includes ripple, the ripple factor should be less than %. However, check it with the actual circuit since the characteristics may be slightly different. The nominal operating should be applied to the coil for more than 2 ms to set/reset the latching type relay. 2. Coil connection When connecting coils, refer to the wiring diagram to prevent mis-operation or malfunction. 3. External magnetic field Since RJ relays are highly sensitive polarized relays, their characteristics will be affected by a strong external magnetic field. void using the relay under that condition.. Cleaning For automatic cleaning, the boiling method is recommended. void ultrasonic cleaning which subjects the relays to high frequency vibrations, which may cause the contacts to stick. It is recommended that alcoholic solvents be used.. Tape and reel packing 1) Tape dimensions X type Z type RJ relay dia. 2. dia Relay polarity bar 2.±.3.±.12 Tape coming out direction 2) Dimensions of plastic reel 2. ±..7 ± (General tolerance: ±.1 ±.) 21 ±.8 dia..827 ±.31 dia. 13 ±.2 dia..12 ±.8 dia ±1 dia. 3.1 ±.3 dia. 2. ±.2.7 ± ±2 dia ±.7 dia. 6. Conditions for operation, transport and storage conditions 1) mbient temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure during usage, transport, and storage of the relay: (1) Temperature: 3 to +7 C 22 to +18 F (However, tolerance range is 3 to +6 C 22 to +1 F if package is carried as is.) (2) Humidity: to 8% RH (void freezing and condensation.) The humidity range varies with the temperature. Use within the range indicated in the graph below. (3) tmospheric pressure: 86 to 16 kpa Temperature and humidity range for usage, transport, and storage: 8 (void freezing when used at temperatures lower than C 32 F) Humidity, %R.H. Tolerance range (void condensation when used at temperatures higher than C 32 F) Temperature, C F 2) Condensation Condensation forms when there is a sudden change in temperature under high temperature and high humidity conditions. Condensation will cause deterioration of the relay insulation. 3) Freezing Condensation or other moisture may freeze on the relay when the temperature is lower than C 32 F. This causes problems such as sticking of movable parts or operational time lags. ) Low temperature, low humidity environments The plastic becomes brittle if the relay is exposed to a low temperature, low humidity environment for long periods of time. ) Storage procedures for surface-mount terminal types Since the relay is very sensitive to humidity, it is packed in humidity-free, hermetically sealed packaging. When storing the relay, be careful of the following points: (1) Be sure to use the relay immediately after removing it from its sealed package. (2) When storing the relay for long periods of time after removing it from its sealed package, we recommend using a humidity-free bag with silica gel to prevent subjecting the relay to humidity. Furthermore, if the relay is solder mounted when it has been subjected to excessive humidity, cracks and leaks can RJ (RJ) occur. Be sure to mount the relay under the required mounting conditions. 7. Soldering 1) Surface-mount terminal In case of automatic soldering, the following conditions should be observed (1) Position of measuring temperature Surface of PC board where relay is mounted. (2) IR (infrared reflow) soldering method T3 T2 T1 T1 = 1 to 18 C 32 to 36 F T2 = 23 C 6 F and higher T3 = Within 2 C 82 F t1 Temperature rise of relay itself may vary according to the mounting level or the heating method of reflow equipment. Therefore, please set the temperature of soldering portion of relay terminal and the top surface of the relay case not to exceed the above mentioned soldering condition. It is recommended to check the temperature rise of each portion under actual mounting condition before use. 2) Standard PC board terminal Please meet the following conditions if this relay is to be automatically soldered. (1) Preheating: Max. 12 C 28 F (terminal solder surface) for max. 12 seconds (2) Soldering: Max. 26± C ± F for max. 6 seconds The effect on the relay depends on the actual substrate used. Please verify the substrate to be used. Moisture-proof packaging enables RJ relay s standard PCB type capable for reflow soldering. Please contact us in the case of reflow soldering considerations. 3) Hand soldering Please meet the following conditions if this relay is to be soldered by hand. (1) Wattage: 3 to 6 W (2) Tip temperature/time: 28 to 3 C 36 to 72 F for max. seconds The effect on the relay depends on the actual substrate used. Please verify the substrate to be used. ) void high frequency cleaning since this may adversely affect relay characteristics. Use alcohol-based cleaning solutions when cleaning relays. t2 t1 = 6 to 12 sec. t2 = Within 3 sec. SCTB1E 2122-T

5 RJ (RJ) 8. Measuring method (Impedance Ω) Network analyzer B R PORT2 B S parameter test set R HP 81C HP 81 RF OUT RF IN PORT1 1 2 Connector No. Product name Contents 1 HP mm testport, Extension cable 2 HP mm coaxial adaptor (Step 1) Calibrate the test system with HP calibration kit [HP82B] (Step 2) fter calibration, connect the D.U.T. board and measure. Connect Ω terminals on connectors other than those for measurement. Notes: 1. ll bottom surface of the base should be touched closely or soldered with PC board ground. 2. ribs should be soldered with PC board ground. Measuring board 1) Dimensions <Surface mount terminal> Through hole 86- dia. 86- dia. 2 <Standard PC board terminal> dia dia. 78- dia. 78- dia. <Calibration board> dia dia dia. -.2 dia dia dia. or or 1.76 or or ) Material: Glass PTFE double-sided through hole PC board R-737 (Panasonic Corporation) 3) Board thickness: t =.8 mm ) Copper plating: 18µm Connector (SM type receptacle) Product name: R12 1 (RDILL) Insertion loss compensation The insertion loss of relay itself is given by subtracting the insertion loss of shortcircuit the and the (or ). (signal path and two connectors). Others 1) The switching lifetime is defined under the standard test condition specified in the JIS* C 2-16 standard (temperature 1 to 3 C to F, humidity 2 to 7%). Check this with the real device as it is affected by coil driving circuit, load type, activation frequency, activation phase, ambient conditions and other factors. lso, be especially careful of loads such as those listed below When used for C load-operating and the operating phase is synchronous. Rocking and fusing can easily occur due to contact shifting. High-frequency load-operating When high-frequency opening and closing of the relay is performed with a load that causes arcs at the contacts, nitrogen and oxygen in the air is fused by the arc energy and H3 is formed. This can corrode metal materials. Three countermeasures for these are listed here. (1) Incorporate an arc-extinguishing circuit. (2) Lower the operating frequency (3) Lower the ambient humidity 2) Use the relay within specifications such as coil rating, contact rating and on/ off service life. If used beyond limits, the relay may overheat, generate smoke or catch fire. 3) Be careful not to drop the relay. If accidentally dropped, carefully check its appearance and characteristics before use. ) Be careful to wire the relay correctly. Otherwise, malfunction, overheat, fire or other trouble may occur. ) If a relay stays on in a circuit for many months or years at a time without being activated, circuit design should be reviewed so that the relay can remain non-excited. coil that receives current all the time heats, which degrades insulation earlier than expected. latching type relay is recommended for such circuits. 6) The latching type relay is shipped in the reset position. But jolts during transport or impacts during installation can change the reset position. It is, therefore, advisable to build a circuit in which the relay can be initialized (set and reset) just after turning on the power. 7) If silicone materials (e.g., silicone rubbers, silicone oils, silicone coating agents, silicone sealers) are used in the vicinity of the relay, the gas emitted from the silicone may adhere to the contacts of the relay during opening and closing and lead to improper contact. If this is the case, use a material other than silicone. 8) We recommend latching type when using in applications which involve lengthy duty cycles. * Japanese Industrial Standards For general cautions for use, please refer to the General pplication Guidelines. SCTB1E 2122-T

1 GHz capable, 3 W carrying power (at 1 GHz), 50Ω impedance and 2 Form C relays

1 GHz capable, 3 W carrying power (at 1 GHz), 5Ω impedance and 2 Form C relays RA RELAYS (ARA) 9.7 14.7.382.579 5.9.232 mm inch RoHS compliant Protective construction: Sealed type ORDERING INFORMATION