.100 Hz TO 500 KHz OSCILLATOR RANGE

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1 SG2525A/2527A SG3525A/3527A REGULATING PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS 8 TO 35 V OPERATION 5.1 V REFERENCE TRIMMED TO ± 1%.100 Hz TO 500 KHz OSCILLATOR RANGE SEPARATE OSCILLATOR SYNC TERMINAL ADJUSTABLE DEADTIME CONTROL INTERNAL SOFT-START PULSE-BY-PULSE SHUTDOWN INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTERESIS DIP16 16(Narrow). LATCHING PWM TO PREVENT MULTIPLE PULSES DUAL SOURCE/SINK OUTPUT DRIVERS DESCRIPTION The SG3525A/3527Aseries of pulse width modulator integratedcircuits are designed to offerimproved down commands. These functions are also controldown, as well as soft-start recycle with longer shut- performanceand lowered externalparts count when led by an undervoltagelockout which keeps the outputs off and the soft-start capacitor discharged for used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip V reference is trimmed to ± sub-normal input voltages. This lockout circuitry includes approximately 500 mv of hysteresis for jitter- 1 % and the input common-mode range of the error amplifier includes the reference voltage eliminating free operation. Another feature of these PWM circuits is a latch following the comparator. Once a external resistors. A sync input to the oscillator allows multiple units to be slaved or a single unit to be PWM pulses has been terminated for any reason, synchronized to an external system clock. A single the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The latch is reset with each clock pulse. The resistor between the CT andthe discharge terminals provide a wide range of dead time ad- justment. output stages are totem-pole designs capable of These devices also feature built-in soft-start circuitry sourcing or sinking in excess of 200 ma. The with only an external timing capacitor required. A SG3525Aoutput stage features NOR logic, giving a shutdown terminal controls both the soft-start circuity and the output stages, providing instantaneous OR logic which results in a HIGH output level when LOW outputfor an OFF state. The SG3527Autilizes turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shut- OFF. PIN CONNECTIONS AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view) Type Plastic DIP SO16 SG2525A SG2525AN SG2525AP SG2527A SG2527AN SG2527AP SG3525A SG3525AN SG3525AP SG3527A SG3527AN SG3527AP December /12

2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit Vi Supply Voltage 40 V V C Collector Supply Voltage 40 V I OSC Oscillator Charging Current 5 ma Io Output Current, Source or Sink 500 ma I R Reference Output Current 50 ma IT Current through CT Terminal Logic Inputs Analog Inputs to to Vi ma V V Ptot Total Power Dissipation at Tamb = 70 C 1000 mw T j Junction Temperature Range 55 to 150 C T stg Storage Temperature Range 65 to 150 C T op THERMAL DATA Operating Ambient Temperature : SG2525A/27A SG3525A/27A 25 to 85 0to70 Symbol Parameter SO16 DIP16 Unit Rth j-pins R th j-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-pins Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max Max C/W C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-alumina (*) Max 50 C/W Rth j-alumina * Thermal resistance junction-alumina with thedevice solderedon themiddle of analumina supporting substrate measuring mm ; 0.65 mm thickness with infinite heatsink. C C BLOCK DIAGRAM 2/12

3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V# i = 20 V, and over operating temperature, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions REFERENCE SECTION SG2525A SG2527A SG2525A/27A-SG3525A/27A SG3525A SG3527A Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VREF Output Voltage Tj = 25 C V V REF Line Regulation V i = 8 to 35 V mv V REF Load Regulation I L = 0 to 20 ma mv VREF/ T* Temp. Stability Over Operating Range mv * Total Output Variation Line, Load and Temperature V Short Circuit Current V REF =0T j =25 C ma * Output Noise Voltage 10 Hz f 10 khz, µvrms Tj =25 C VREF* Long Term Stability Tj = 125 C, 1000 hrs mv OSCILLATOR SECTION * * *, Initial Accuracy Tj = 25 C ±2 ±6 ±2 ±6 % *, Voltage Stability Vi = 8 to 35 V ± 0.3 ± 1 ± 1 ± 2 % f/ T* Temperature Stability Over Operating Range ± 3 ± 6 ± 3 ± 6 % f MIN Minimum Frequency R T = 200 KΩ C T = 0.1 µf Hz fmax Maximum Frequency RT = 2KΩCT = 470 pf KHz Current Mirror I RT = 2 ma ma *, Clock Amplitude V *, Clock Width Tj = 25 C µs Sync Threshold V Sync Input Current Sync Voltage = 3.5 V ma ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (VCM = 5.1 V) VOS Input Offset Voltage mv Ib Input Bias Current µa Ios Input Offset Current 1 1 µa DC Open Loop Gain R L 10 MΩ db * Gain Bandwidth Product Gv = 0 db Tj =25 C MHz *, DC Transconduct. 30 KΩ R L 1MΩ Tj=25 C ms Output Low Level V Output High Level V CMR Comm. Mode Reject. V CM = 1.5 to 5.2 V db PSR Supply Voltage Rejection V i = 8 to 35 V db Unit 3/12

4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) SG2525A SG2527A SG3525A SG3527A Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. PWM COMPARATOR Minimum Duty-cycle 0 0 % Maximum Duty-cycle % Input Threshold Zero Duty-cycle V Maximum Duty-cycle V * Input Bias Current µa SHUTDOWN SECTION Soft Start Current VSD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V µa Soft Start Low Level VSD = 2.5 V V Shutdown Threshold To outputs, V SS = 5.1 V V T j =25 C Shutdown Input Current VSD = 2.5 V ma * Shutdown Delay V SD = 2.5 V T j =25 C µs OUTPUT DRIVERS (each output) (V C =20V) Output Low Level Isink = 20 ma V I sink = 100 ma V Output High Level Isource = 20mA V Isource = 100 ma V Under-Voltage Lockout V comp and V ss = High V IC Collector Leakage VC = 35 V µa t r * Rise Time C L = 1 nf, T j =25 C ns t f * Fall Time C L = 1 nf, T j =25 C ns TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT I s Supply Current V i = 35 V ma * These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100 % tested in production. Tested at fosc = 40 KHz (RT =3.6KΩ,CT=0.1µF, RD =0Ω). Approximate oscillator frequency is defined by : f= 1 CT(0.7 RT+ 3RD).DC transconductance (g M) relates to DC open-loop voltage gain (G v) according to the following equation : G v =g M R L where R L is the resistance from pin 9 to ground. The minimum g M specification is used to calculate minimum G v when the error amplifier output is loaded. 4/12

5 TEST CIRCUIT 5/12

6 ( SG2525A/27A-SG3525A/27A RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ( ) Parameter Value Input Voltage (Vi) 8to35V Collector Supply Voltage (V C ) 4.5 to 35 V Sink/Source Load Current (steady state) 0 to 100 ma Sink/Source Load Current (peak) 0 to 400 ma Reference Load Current 0to20mA Oscillator Frequency Range 100 Hz to 400 KHz Oscillator Timing Resistor 2 KΩ to 150 KΩ Oscillator Timing Capacitor µf to 0.1 µf Dead Time Resistor Range 0 to 500 Ω ) Range over which the device is functional and parameter limits are guaranteed. Figure 1 : Oscillator Charge Time vs. RT and C T. Figure 2 : Oscillator Discharge Time vs. RD and C T. Figure 3 : SG1525A Output Saturation Characteristics. Figure 4 : Error Amplifier Voltage Gain and Phase vs. Frequency. 6/12

7 Figure 5 : SG1525A Error Amplifier. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION SHUTDOWN OPTIONS (see Block Diagram) Since both the compensation and soft-start terminals (Pins 9 and 8) have current source pull-ups, either can readily accept a pull-down signal which only has to sink a maximum of 100 µa to turn off the outputs. This is subject to the added requirement of discharging whatever external capacitance may be attached to these pins. Analternateapproach isthe use of the shutdown circuitry of Pin 10 which has been improved to enhance the available shutdown options. Activating this circuit by applying a positive signal on Pin 10 performs two functions : the PWM latch is immediately set providing the fastest turn-off signal to the outputs ; and a 150 µa current sink begins to discharge the external soft-start capacitor. If the shutdown command is short, the PWM signal is terminated without significant discharge of the soft-start capacitor, thus, allowing, for example, a convenient implementation of pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Holding Pin 10 high for a longer duration, however, will ultimately discharge this external capacitor, recycling slow turn-on upon release. Pin 10 should not be left floating as noise pickup could conceivably interrupt normal operation. 7/12

8 Figure 6 : SG1525A Oscillator Schematic. Figure7:SG1525A Output Circuit (1/2 circuit shown). 8/12

9 Figure 8. Figure 9. For single-ended supplies, the driver outputs are grounded. The VC terminal is switched to ground by the totem-pole source transistors on alternate oscillator cycles. Figure 10. Figure 11. In conventional push-pull bipolar designs, forward base drive is controlled by R1 -R3. Rapid turn-off times for the power devices are achieved with speed-up capacitors C 1 and C 2. The low source impedance of the outputdrivers provides rapid charging of Power Mos input capacitance while minimizing external components. Low power transformers can be driven directly by the SG1525A. Automatic reset occurs during dead time, when both ends of the primary winding are switched to ground. 9/12

10 DIP16 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. a B b b D E e e F I L Z /12

11 SO16 NARROW PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A a a b b C c1 45 (typ.) D E e e F L M S 8 (max.) 11/12

12 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics All Rights Reserved SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thaliand - United Kingdom - U.S.A. 12/12

SG2525A SG3525A REGULATING PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS

SG2525A SG3525A REGULATING PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS 8 TO 35 V OPERATION 5.1 V REFERENCE TRIMMED TO ± 1 % 100 Hz TO 500 KHz OSCILLATOR RANGE SEPARATE OSCILLATOR SYNC TERMINAL ADJUSTABLE DEADTIME CONTROL INTERNAL