VE-TTL. Venture TTL 600 Ws Monolight Kit INSTRUCTIONS

Transcription

1 VE-TTL Venture TTL 600 Ws Monolight Kit INSTRUCTIONS

2 Introduction 2 Thank you for choosing Impact. The Venture TTL-600 is a professional monolight that s powered by a powerful lithium-ion battery. It features two selectable flash modes that offer maximum flexibility in a variety of shooting applications. Quick mode provides shorter flash durations and recycle times. Power mode delivers greater power output for optimal aperture and shutter camera settings. This 600 Ws TTL monolight integrates advanced IGBT technology that enables ultrafast switching and makes fast flash durations at higher output powers possible. Digital color correction circuitry stabilizes the color temperature throughout the power range of both modes within a variance of 50 K. The monolight has group and channel functions as well as selectable personal ID numbers. These features allow you to isolate your units and prevent them from being triggered by other flashes in the vicinity. For TTL and HSS operation, the monolight has integrated 2.4 GHz receivers for Canon, Nikon, and Sony when used with the Venture Wireless Controller. In studio applications, the Venture TTL 600 has an optical sensor for optical slave use. Small, lightweight, and easily transported, the Venture monolight is powered by a lithium-ion battery that provides up to 500 flashes at full power. A bright and adjustable 1500 lm modeling LED draws minimal power and can be adjusted independently or proportionally with the flash power output. With the included universal battery charger, you can use the Venture TTL 600 at home or abroad.

3 Features 600 Ws monolight Two flash modes: Quick and Power Supports TTL and HSS when used with the Venture TTL Wireless Controller Wireless TTL, optical slave, and direct sync options Flash duration from 1/455 to 1/19,500 sec. Adjustable 1500 lm LED modeling lamp with fouroption menu Modeling light functions as visual recycle indicator in certain modes Built-in 2.4 GHz receivers for Nikon, Canon, and Sony User-replaceable flashtube Thermal switch protects circuitry from overheating Advanced IGBT circuitry enables fast switching at high power Digital Color Correction Circuit for stabilizing color temperature throughout the power ranges of both operating modes Box Contents Venture TTL Monolight Battery Battery charger Stand mount Pistol grip Grid reflector PC cord Aluminum case with shoulder strap User manual 3

4 Overview 4 1. Dual-function COMMAND dial Adjusts light output from 1/1 (highest) to 1/128 (lowest) in 1/3-stop increments. Sets operating and modeling light modes. Adjusts modeling light brightness (when used with the MODEL button). 2. MODEL button Turns the modeling light on or off. Adjusts the modeling light power output (mode F3-0 or F3-1) 3. SOUND/FN button Turns sound on and off. Activates Modeling Light mode (F3) and Operating mode (F4). 4. CH/ID button Press to select channels 1 9. Press and hold while rotating COMMAND dial to select groups A, B, or C. Press and hold while turning power on to select Personal ID codes. 5. P.CELL button Turns optical sensor mode on and off. Press and hold while turning the power on to restore factory presets. 6. Optical Slave Eye indicator Glows green to indicate that the optical sensor mode is enabled. 7. 1/4 (6.35 mm) sync port Connects to the camera via the included sync cable. 8. CHG indicator Glows red to indicate the monolight is ready to fire. Glows blue to indicate Power mode operation. 9. TEST button Fires a test flash.

5 Overview (continued)

6 Overview (continued) Top/side view : 1. Glass dome 2. Flashtube 3. Modeling LED 4. Accessory locking knob 5. Accessory mounting pegs 6. Battery compartment 7. Battery contacts 8. Battery insertion slots 9. 1/4ʺ-20 threaded socket 10. Power switch 11. Mini-USB port (for factory use only) Battery: 12. Battery contacts 13. Locking button 14. Charge indicator 15. Insertion guides 16. DC power input

7 Overview (continued) Stand mount : 1. 1/4ʺ-20 mounting screw 2. Mounting plate 3. Locking wheel 4. Umbrella mount 5. Umbrella locking wheel 6. Angle adjustment locking knob 7. Light-stand locking knob 8. 5/8ʺ mounting socket Pistol grip: 9. 1/4ʺ-20 mounting screw 10. Locking wheel 11. 1/4ʺ-20 mounting socket

8 Overview (continued) LCD screen: 1. Sound icon 2. Output power indicator 3. Modeling light brightness indicator 4. Battery icon 5. High Speed Sync (HSS) icon 6. M (manual) / AU (TTL) mode 7. Charge indicator 8. Group indicator 9. Channel indicator 10. Exposure compensation

9 Precautions Before using the VE-TTL, please read the following safety notices carefully and thoroughly. This will ensure safe use and to help prevent damage to your flash and injury to yourself or others. Prolonged, fast shooting at fast recycling rates might cause overheating. The Venture TTL s protection circuit will shut the unit off for approximately 5 10 minutes. Warning There are no user-serviceable parts inside the unit. Only qualified service engineers should access the inside of the case. Due to the high-voltage circuitry inside this device, do not attempt to disassemble or repair the unit yourself. Doing so will void the warranty. Do not fire the flash at close range directly into the eyes of people or animals. This can cause damage to the retina and may even lead to blindness. If the flashtube or modeling light becomes cracked or damaged in any way, replace immediately. Frequent use of HSS will have an adverse effect on the lifetime of the flashtube. Do not use or store the Venture TTL 600 in flammable conditions (such as environments containing flammable gases or liquid chemicals). This could damage the flash, start a fire, or cause an electric shock. Do not clean the Venture TTL 600 with agents containing corrosive or flammable substances such as paint thinner, benzene, or nail polish remover. This product is not water resistant. Keep it away from rain, snow, humidity, and general moisture. Use only the correct, recommended battery. 9

10 Precautions (continued) 10 If you detect excessive heat, smoke, or a burning smell coming from the flash, immediately stop operation and remove the battery to prevent the product from igniting or melting. Take the product to an authorized service center for repair. If not used for two months, turn the unit on for 10 minutes with the modeling light off and fire the flash several times over that time period to charge the capacitors. Always remove the protective cap before powering on the unit. Never operate the flash with the protective cap on. Turn off the power and remove the battery when the monolight is not in use. Do not attempt to disassemble or repair this product yourself. There are high-voltage components inside that can produce a hazardous electric shock. Handle this product with care. Do not stare at the lights when they are powered on. Clean this product with only a soft, dry cloth. Always wear cotton gloves when handling the flashtube. Keep this product away from children. Make sure that this product is intact and that there are no missing parts before use. All images are for illustrative purposes only. Recycling lithium-ion batteries Lithium-ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve the environment by returning your used rechargeable batteries to a collection and recycling location near you. For more information about recycling rechargeable batteries, call the Call2Recycle helpline toll free at , or visit (

11 Charging and Installing the Battery A multivoltage V AC, 50/60 Hz charger is included with the Venture TTL 600 for the rechargeable Li-ion battery. 1. Plug the AC cord into a wall outlet, and the charger s indicator light will glow green to indicate that power is being received. 2. Connect the DC cord to the battery. The charger indicator light will glow red to indicate the battery is charging, and green to indicate that the battery is charged. 3. Install the battery by sliding the insertion guides into the slots in the battery compartment. Make sure the metal contact plates on the battery are aligned with the contacts in the battery compartment. 4. Press the battery into place until it clicks shut. 5. When you turn on the monolight, the battery indicator ( ) on the LCD screen will show that the battery is fully charged. Note: Impact recommends fully charging the battery before its initial use and after an extended period of inactivity (more than two months). If the unit is left unused for an extended period of two weeks or more, or if the unit has been used predominately at low-power settings, set the power to maximum and switch the monolight on (with the modeling lamp off) for at least 10 minutes. This will help preserve the life of the capacitors. 11

12 Charging and Installing the Battery (continued) Recharging the Battery When the battery capacity is low, the battery indicator ( ) will blink, and a warning tone will sound. Follow the charging instructions above to recharge the battery. When not in use, the battery loses approximately 3% 14% of its charge per month. It s recommended to recharge the battery every 2 3 months, even if it s not in use. 12

13 Quick-Start Guide Turning the power on: Move the power switch to the On position. Set the personal ID number: Press and hold the CH/ID button while powering on the unit. Rotate the COMMAND dial to choose the ID number. Press the COMMAND dial to set the selection and continue to the main screen. Restore factory default settings: Press and hold the P.CELL button while powering the unit on. Flash operating mode menu: Press and hold the SOUND/FN button until F3 or F4 appears on the LCD screen. Rotate the COMMAND dial to F4. Press the COMMAND dial to choose modes F4-1 (Quick) or F4-2 (Power). Press the SOUND/FN to confirm your selection. When F4-2 (Power) is selected, the LED indicator will glow blue. Turning on the modeling light: Press the MODEL button. Modeling light mode menu: Press and hold the SOUND/FN button until F3 or F4 appears on the LCD screen. Rotate the COMMAND dial to F3. Press the COMMAND dial to choose modes F3-0 to 3. Press the SOUND/FN button to confirm your selection. Adjusting the modeling light brightness (F3-0 or F3-1 only): Press and hold the MODEL button while rotating the COMMAND dial. Selecting groups: Press and hold the CH/ID button and rotate the COMMAND dial. Selecting channels: Press the CH/ID button. Selecting optical mode: Press the P.CELL button. The optical sensor will glow green. Adjusting the flash output power: Rotate the COMMAND dial. The power can be adjusted in 1/3-stop increments. 13

14 Preparing for Use Important: Always leave the protective cap on until you are ready to use the light, and remove it before turning on the monolight. Mounting On a Light Stand 1. Loosen the light-stand locking knob, and place the light-stand mount onto a standard 5/8 spigot. 2. Tighten the locking knob until secure. 3. Make sure the angle adjustment locking knob is also tight. 4. Align the monolight mounting threads with the stand mount s mounting screw, and turn the locking wheel counterclockwise to fasten until tight. Mounting the Reflector 1. Loosen the accessory locking knob. 2. Hold the reflector with its umbrella socket at the six o clock position. Guide the reflector by its slots onto the monolight s mounting pegs, then rotate the reflector clockwise to hold. 3. Tighten the accessory mount lock until secure. 14

15 Preparing for Use (continued) Mounting an Umbrella The stand mount has an integrated umbrella mount. To attach an umbrella, follow these steps: 1. Loosen the umbrella locking screw on the stand mount. 2. Insert the umbrella shaft through the reflector and into the umbrella mount, and tighten the locking screw. Attaching the Pistol Grip 1. Align the mounting screw of the pistol grip with the monolight s mounting threads. 2. Turn the locking wheel counterclockwise to tighten the mounting screw. Other Accessories Follow the manufacturer s directions for mounting other accessories such as softboxes or other lightshaping attachments. 15

16 Connecting Your Camera to the Venture TTL 600 Sync Cord The back panel of your monolight has a 1/4 (6.35 mm) sync input for a wired connection to your camera or a wireless receiver (other than the Venture TTL Wireless Controller). Use the following steps to connect your devices: 1. Insert a 1/4 (6.35 mm) sync cable plug into the Venture s sync cable port. 2. Connect the PC connector to your camera s PC socket or to your wireless controller. Note: Check your camera s instruction manual for connection help. TTL Wireless The Venture Monolight has three integrated 2.4 GHz wireless receivers for Nikon, Canon, and Sony. Use the Venture TTL 600 transmitter to wirelessly trigger your flash and control most of its functions remotely. Note: Refer to the instructions that come with the Venture Wireless Controller for information on how to operate your monolight in TTL mode. 16

17 Powering the Monolight and Firing a Test 1. Move the power switch to the ON position. 2. You will hear a confirmation beep, and the charge indicator line ( ) will move across the bottom of the LCD from left to right. When charging is complete, there will be another beep, and the charge indicator will glow red to confirm that the flash is ready to fire. 3. To fire a test flash, press the TEST button. 4. The indicator light will disappear while the Venture is recycling, and glow red again when the unit is ready to fire again. Note: The Venture TTL 600 powers on to manual mode, and to the previous personal ID number, channel, group, and power settings. 17

18 Configuring the Settings Restoring Factory Presets To restore the factory presets of the Venture TTL 600, press and hold the P.CELL button while powering on the monolight. Note: Manual mode or TTL mode settings that were previously set will not be saved when performing this operation. Selecting the Personal ID Number If you are using the Venture wireless transmitter, the personal ID number on the monolight must match the personal ID number on the wireless transmitter. 1. Turn the power on while pressing and holding the CH/ID button. The personal ID number will appear on the LCD screen. 2. Rotate the COMMAND dial to change the personal ID number. 3. Press the COMMAND button to set the personal ID number and continue to the main screen. Selecting Channels and Groups 1. Press the CH/ID button repeatedly to select channels Press and hold the CH/ID button while rotating the COMMAND dial to select group A, B, or C. Tip: When using multiple lights, label each light with its group and channel number as visual reminders. Note: Channel and group settings from the previous session are stored in the Venture s memory. When powering up the Venture TTL 600, it will be set to the channel and group that were previously selected. 18

19 Setting the Flash Mode The Venture TTL 600 defaults to manual mode when first powered on. Your last settings will appear on the LCD screen. In this mode, you can set all of the flash parameters on the back panel. Setting the Flash Mode The Venture TTL 600 features two flash modes: Quick and Power. F4-1 - Quick Mode (default): Power is reduced for the benefit of a fast, 1.2 sec. recycle rate, and faster flash duration. The color temperature is 5500 K ±50 K throughout the power range of 1/1 to 1/128. F4-2 - Power Mode: Recycle speed is slightly longer for the benefit of gaining power. Power mode will increase the power output over Quick mode by one stop throughout the power range. The recycle rate at 1/1 power setting is 3 sec. and recycle rates will decrease as the power is reduced. The color temperature is 5600 K ±50 K throughout the range of 1/1 to 1/128 and flash durations are minimally increased. 19

20 Setting the Flash Mode (continued) Quick Mode Output power Flash duration (t = 0.5) 1/ / / / / / / / Color temp. (K) 5500 ±50 20 Power Mode Output power Flash duration (t = 0.5) 1/ / / / / / / / Color temp. (K) 5600 ±50

21 Setting the Flash Mode (continued) Flash duration (t = 0.5) 1/385 1/455 1/750 1/833 1/1120 1/1350 1/2300 1/2560 1/3200 1/3700 1/5850 1/6200 1/ / / /19500 Power mode Quick mode 1/1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 Output power To select a flash mode, follow these steps: 1. Press the SOUND/FN button for approximately 3 seconds until F4 appears on the LCD screen. If F3 appears on the LCD screen, rotate the COMMAND dial to F4. 2. Press the COMMAND dial to select F4-1 or F When F4-2 (Power Mode) is selected, the TEST button LED will glow blue. 21

22 Setting the Flash Power Output Setting the Flash Power Output The Venture TTL 600 has an 8-stop power range that can be adjusted in 1/3-stop increments. Rotate the COMMAND dial to adjust the flash power value from 1/1 (full power) to 1/128 (minimum power). The 1/3-stop increments are displayed in decimal form as ±0.3 and ±0.7. Refer to the Venture Wireless Transmitter s instruction manual for information on how to set the flash power remotely using TTL. IGBT Circuitry The Venture TTL 600 employs IGBT circuitry to help it achieve short flash durations and fast recycling times. Fast flash durations are ideal for capturing motion in crisp and exact detail without motion blur. In addition to IGBT, Digital Color Correction Circuitry (DCCC) keeps temperature variance within ±50 K at all power levels and in both operating modes. 22

23 Setting the Modeling Light The Venture TTL 600 has an integrated 1500 lm LED modeling light. The modeling light s power output is represented on the LCD screen by 10% 100% (in continuous mode), or by AU (in proportional mode). Modeling light modes Four modeling light modes are available on the Venture TTL 600: F3-0: The modeling light power is in continuous mode and set independently of the flash output. The modeling light will stay on while the flash is recycling. F3-1: The modeling light power is in continuous mode and set manually, independent of the flash output. The modeling light blinks off when the flash is triggered, and comes back on when the Venture TTL 600 has recycled. In this mode, the modeling light can be used as a visual alert that the flash is ready to fire. F3-2: The modeling light power is proportional to flash power output. Increasing or decreasing the flash power with the COMMAND dial will incrementally increase or decrease the modeling light brightness. The modeling light will stay on while the flash is recycling. F3-3: The modeling light power is proportional to flash power output. The modeling light blinks off when the flash is triggered, and comes back on when the Venture TTL 600 has recycled. In this mode, the modeling light can be used as a visual alert that the flash is ready to fire. To select the modeling light mode, follow these steps: 1. Press the SOUND/FN button for approximately 3 seconds until F3 appears on the LCD screen. If F4 appears on the LCD screen, rotate the COMMAND dial to F3. 23

24 Setting the Modeling Light (continued) 2. Repeatedly press the COMMAND dial to scroll through the modeling light modes. 3. When the mode you want is displayed, press the SOUND/FN button to select the mode and return to the main screen. Setting the modeling light (F3-0 and F3-1 only): 1. Press the MODEL button to turn on the modeling light. The modeling light power output will be displayed in the modeling light power indicator. 2. Press and hold the MODEL button while rotating the COMMAND dial to change the power output from 100% (highest) to 10% (lowest). The modeling light brightness will change as you adjust the power. Setting the modeling light (F3-2 and F3-3 only): 1. Press the MODEL button to turn on the modeling light. AU will be displayed in the modeling light power indicator. 2. Rotate the COMMAND dial to increase or decrease the flash power output. The modeling light brightness will increase or decrease incrementally as you change the flash power output setting. 24

25 Operating the Venture TTL 600 Turning the Sound On or Off Press the SOUND/FN button to toggle the sound function on or off. The sound icon ( ) on the LCD screen indicates the status of the sound function. Tip: When the sound option is turned off, set the modeling light function to F3-1 or F3-3 to use the modeling light as a visual signal that the flash has recycled. Using the Venture TTL 600 Manually The Venture TTL s flash power output level can be set manually in 1/3-stop increments over an 8-stop range. The 1/1 setting is the full-power flash, and each successive setting halves the light output. The 1/3-stop increments are displayed in decimal form as ±0.3 and ±0.7. To use the monolight in manual mode, follow these steps: 1. Use the sync cord to connect the Venture TTL 600 s sync socket to your camera s PC socket. Follow your camera s instructions for using the correct camera settings for manual exposure photography. 2. Make sure the manual mode icon ( ) appears on the LCD screen. Note: If AU (TTL mode) appears on the LCD screen, turn off the monolight and then turn it back on. Previous manual settings will be restored. If you are using the Venture Wireless Controller, refer to its instructions for details on how to change AU and manual modes wirelessly. 3. Set the flash mode and power output (see pages 21 22). 4. Set the modeling light mode (see page 23). 5. Adjust modeling light power (see page 24). 25

26 Operating the Venture TTL 600 (continued) Note: If you re using modeling light modes F3-2 or F3-3, the modeling light power is set proportionally as you increase or decrease the flash power output. 6. Set the exposure settings you want to use on your camera (check your camera s manual for specific instructions). 7. Take a test exposure, and make the necessary changes to the camera or monolight. Tip: For best results, a handheld flash meter is recommended when using the manual flash mode. Using the Venture TTL 600 as a Manual Flash in P.Cell (Slave) Mode One or all of your Venture TTL 600 monolights can be used as optical slaves. To set the monolight to fire when it senses the flash from another flash unit, follow these steps: 1. Adjust the flash and modeling light power (pages 24) 2. Press the P.CELL button. The optical sensor will glow green to indicate that it's been activated. 26

27 Using the Venture TTL 600 in TTL Mode Using the Venture TTL 600 in TTL Mode TTL mode allows you to control your Venture TTL 600 monolights remotely from up to 328 (100 m) away while maintaining TTL functionality. TTL mode can only be used when the Venture TTL 600 is paired with the Venture wireless controller. To set the monolight to TTL mode, follow these steps: 1. Set the personal ID number, channel, and group on the Venture TTL. 2. See the instructions that come with your Venture Wireless Controller to set the Controller s personal ID number, channel, and group. The Venture TTL 600 s personal ID number, channel, and group must be set manually. Refer to the instructions in this manual for performing those operations. Designating the main (master) group is done on the Venture Wireless Controller. The Venture TTL 600 retains its last TTL settings in its memory. If the monolight is turned off, it defaults to manual mode when it is turned on again. To reestablish the TTL settings, press the Enter button on the Venture Wireless Controller. See the Venture Wireless Controller s manual for more information. 27

28 Replacing the Flashtube 1. Turn off the power, remove the battery, and wait at least 10 minutes for the flashtube to cool. 2. Remove the glass cover by gently pulling it off of the flash head. 3. Using white cotton gloves or a clean cloth, remove the retention spring wrapped around the top of the flashtube. 4. With needle-nose pliers, unhook the retention spring loop. 5. Once the spring is unhooked, grip the base of the flashtube on each side, and carefully pull it from the retaining sockets. 6. Apply firm, even pressure at the base of the flashtube to gently push the pins of the new flashtube into the sockets. 7. With needle-nose pliers, hook the retention spring over and above the flashtube. Note: This step can be done by hand. Make sure not to touch the flashtube with your bare fingers. 8. Replace the glass cover. 28

29 Best Practices As with any flash unit, the useful life of the flashtube and the unit as a whole depends on the way it is used. Avoiding excessive heat is the key to long life of the product. The fast recycling feature of the Venture TTL allows a rapid sequence of high-power flashes. However, this feature should be used sparingly, since continuous rapid flashing can cause overheating or damage to the flashtube. Rapid sequences of flashes should always be followed by a reasonable cooling period of several minutes without flashing. Alternately, use the flash at a substantially reduced rate. Dimming or turning off the modeling lamp will reduce heat generation and prolong battery usage. Avoid rapid high-power flashing when using restrictive reflectors such as snoots or grid reflectors. Do not flash over 12 times per minute for more than 10 minutes. Do not flash over 8 times per minute for more than 30 minutes. Take special care when shooting in extreme environments. FCC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 29

30 Specifications 30 Monolight Maximum power Operating modes TTL compatibility HSS compatibility Quick (3 m), ISO 200, Deep dish reflector, Direct flash Power 10 (3 m), ISO 200, Deep dish reflector, Direct flash 600 Ws F4-1 (Quick), F4-2 (Power) Canon, Nikon, Sony Canon, Nikon, Sony (1/8,000 sec. on available models) f22.6 f32.5 Flash duration (t 0.5) Quick mode: 1/455 1/19,500 Power mode: 1/380 1/18,500 Recycle speed Wireless remote receivers Quick mode: 1.2 sec. Power mode: 3.0 sec. Wireless range 328 (100 m) Channels 1 9 Groups 3 (A, B, C) Personal ID settings Sync-flash voltage Sync mode Color temperature Flash head mount type Digital Color Correction Circuit (DCCC) Built-in (Canon, Nikon, Sony) 0 99 (100 total) DC 5 V Wireless trigger, Optical, Direct sync 1/4ʺ(16.35 mm) Quick mode: 5500 K Power mode: 5600 K Comet mount ±50 K over range (modes 1 & 2)

31 Specifications (continued) Monolight LED modeling lamp Modeling light modes Recycling alerts Overheat limit Dimensions Weight 1500 lm, 5500 K 4 (2 Independent, 2 Proportional, each with Constant or Blink) Audio and/or visual Thermal protection circuit Length: 8.9ʺ (22.6 cm) Diameter: 4.1ʺ (10.4 cm) Without battery: 3.3 lb. (1.5 kg) With battery: 4.25 lb. (1.9 kg) Battery & Charger Battery type Voltage 14.8 V No. of full power Charging time (approximate) Charger Li-ion, 4000 ma (59.2 Wh) Approx. 500 (dependent on use with modeling light, rapid firing, and environmental conditions) 3.5 hr. Input: V AC, 50/60 Hz Output: 16.8 V, 1500 ma Overheat limit Thermal protection circuit Dimensions Weight Battery: 0.95 lb. (430.9 g) Charger: 6.5 oz. (184 g) Battery: 3ʺ 3ʺ 2.25ʺ ( cm) Charger: 4.5ʺ 1.625ʺ 1.125ʺ ( cm) 31

32 One-Year Limited Warranty This Impact product is warranted to the original purchaser to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal consumer use for a period of one (1) year from the original purchase date or thirty (30) days after replacement, whichever occurs later. The warranty provider s responsibility with respect to this limited warranty shall be limited solely to repair or replacement, at the provider s discretion, of any product that fails during normal use of this product in its intended manner and in its intended environment. Inoperability of the product or part(s) shall be determined by the warranty provider. If the product has been discontinued, the warranty provider reserves the right to replace it with a model of equivalent quality and function. This warranty does not cover damage or defect caused by misuse, neglect, accident, alteration, abuse, improper installation or maintenance. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, THE WARRANTY PROVIDER MAKES NEITHER ANY EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This warranty provides you with specific legal rights, and you may also have additional rights that vary from state to state. To obtain warranty coverage, contact the Impact Customer Service Department to obtain a return merchandise authorization ( RMA ) number, and return the defective product to Impact along with the RMA number and proof of purchase. Shipment of the defective product is at the purchaser s own risk and expense. For more information or to arrange service, visit or call Customer Service at Product warranty provided by the Gradus Group. Impact is a registered trademark of the Gradus Group Gradus Group LLC. All Rights Reserved. GG2