Station Description. 24 Jun Dave Typinski

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1 Station escription 24 Jun 2017 ave Typinski

2 ONTENTS Observatory Outline 1 TF rray Schematic 4 TF rray Feed Losses 5 TF rray Element Sweeps 6 Riometer rray Schematic 8 Riometer rray Feed Losses 9 Riometer rray Element Sweeps 10 ntenna Feed ontrol 12 Receivers 13 alibration Temperatures TF rray 14 alibration Temperatures Riometer rray 15 Power istribution 16 TF rray eam Steering 17 Terrestrial eam Heading Map 23 Magnetic eclination 24 Facility Layout 26 Location Within North merica 27

3 26211 W US Hwy 27 ontact: ave Typinski PO ox 2423 davetyp@typnet.net High Springs, FL (386) OSERVTORY OUTLINE Location ntennas N N EL89qu W W 53 ft (16 m) MSL TF rray Two square arrays on a NS line, eight 30-foot TF elements, beam steering in 5 increments NS and 15 increments EW. 16 MHz HPW at zenith: 18 NS x 40 EW 20 MHz HPW at zenith: 15 NS x 35 EW, 14 dic 24 MHz HPW at zenith: 12 NS x 30 EW 32 MHz HPW at zenith: 8 NS x 20 EW For more about the TF rray, see: The PS and TF rray Riometer rray Standard Radio Jove dual-dipole array, 20 element spacing, 12 wire height, 23 1 driven elements, 24 4 reflectors 7 6 directly beneath driven elements, no phasing (zenith beam steering). 20 MHz HPW at zenith: 72 NS x 74 EW, 8.3 di Receivers ual Polarization Spectrograph (PS) 24 x 7 x 365 unattended operation MHz, simultaneous (correlated) RP and LP 300 channels per polarization (600 total) Swept frequency, selectable 7.5, 15, 30, 60 khz pre-detection W ~ 6.7 sweeps/sec, integration time = 500 µs per sample Frequency resolution = 53 khz, Δt = 150 ms For more about the PS, see: The PS and TF rray Page 1 of 27

4 Receivers (cont d) Radio Jove Receivers 24 x 7 x 365 unattended operation ~ 20.1 MHz, uncorrelated RP and LP 7 khz RF W folded via direct conversion into a baseband 3.5 khz pre-detection audio W Integration time = 100 ms per sample For more about the Jove Receivers, See: Radio Jove Receiver Manual Icom R MHz Jove Receiver 24 x 7 x 365 unattended operation 20.1 MHz, East-West linear polarization 7 khz RF W folded via direct conversion into a baseband 3.5 khz pre-detection W Integration time = 100 ms per sample Tunable Wideband Receiver (TW) Mark III ttended operation only Tunable from 16 to 32 MHz, RP or LP 2 MHz IF W direct to high speed digitizer FFT post-processing, RW = 4.88 khz, Δt = 205 µs For more about the TW, see: The TW Sensitivity Formal sensitivity calculations and measurements have not been made. rough estimate considering only the number of dipoles is a 20 MHz on-axis and at zenith 3σ sensitivity on the order of 100 kjy. ll receivers presently in use have noise figures between 6 and 8 d, making their internal noise of little concern given the modest losses between the TF array and the receivers and the fact that in the upper HF band, system noise is dominated by the galactic background emission. Timing ll radio telescope data collection systems use a P s internal clock to apply timestamps to the data. Each P runs a service, Meinberg NTP daemon, to keep its system clock within a few milliseconds of UT using Network Time Protocol (NTP). The NTP server is a GPS-ntp-pi stand-alone unit using GPS and GLONSS signals to determine and provide the correct time on the local network. Future work includes upgrading the spectrographs to a GPS-based hardware system with firmware modification to keep the start of each frequency sweep disciplined to within a hundred nanoseconds of UT. For more information, see: GPS-NTP Pi For more information, see: Meinberg NTP Server and Meinberg NTP Server Monitor Page 2 of 27

5 alibration ll radio telescope systems are calibrated in terms of antenna temperature using a noise source of known temperature calibrated against a 5722 noise diode. n automatic calibrator runs a step calibration on all receivers a fixed number of hours before and after Jupiter transit (usually 3 hours when Jupiter s elongation is < 90 and 4.5 hours when Jupiter s elongation is > 90 ), every day. The step cal runs in 17 steps of 5 seconds each separated by 3 d, ranging from 4.3 kk to 250 MK equivalent antenna temperature. For more information see: 5722 Noise Generator For more information see: J4O utomatic alibrator omputers Three identical Ps are used to record data from the receivers. Each has a 2.4 GHz M Opteron dual-core processor, 4 G RM, and a 1 T hard drive. ll run Windows XP SP3. ll are connected to the observatory LN. Internet The observatory has internet access via a 6 Mbps SL connection. This connection allows the Radio Sky Pipe (RSS) and Radio Sky Spectrograph (RSS) software to serve data to interested remote observers. Power The receivers, computers, and network hardware are fed by three 1.5 kv battery backup units providing at least 15 minutes of power if the mains fail. Operations Several radio telescopes operate all day, every day (see Receivers above). Useful Jupiter observations are made any time Jupiter is within 3 hours of transit, but this is extended to around 4.5 hours when Jupiter s transit elevation is greater than 70 and Jupiter is near opposition. Page 3 of 27

6 + RG-58 buried typ. 8 pl North :1 alun typ. 8 pl. + F G F South Junction ox RG-58 buried typ. 4 pl North Junction ox H E W G See Sheets 6-11 for beam steering delay cable lengths ntenna Entrance Rack Panel RN LMR-400 typ. 2 pl. IS-50NX-0 typ. 2 pl. ZS-2-1W+ typ. 6 pl. enter Junction ox N S LMR-240 buried typ. 2 pl. Gray plastic point of entry box RG-58 jumper typ. 2 pl. Wall of metal building LK 30 folded dipoles, top wire 9 2 height, 8 wire spacing, 32 element spacing, 800 termination resistors, 16:1 baluns. TF rray - Electrical SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 28 MR 2015 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 E Page 4 of 27

7 TF rray Feed System Losses Feed line loss sweeps performed 28 Mar 2015 evice sweeps performed 11 ug 2013 Rack panel Gray box to enter Outer J-box J4O Mini-ircuits Loss Synergy to gray point center J-box to to element LUN16-1 ZS-2-1W+ etween QK-701 of entry box J-box outer J-box balun 16:1 alun ombiners Element 90 Hybrid LMR-400 LMR-240 RG-58 RG-58 (one) (two) Feed Points (one) and Hybrid One Way One Way One Way One Way Inputs Freq Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss Loss (L PLNE) Loss (MHz) (d) (d) (d) (d) (d) (d) (d) (d) TF rray Feed System Losses SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 25 FE 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 5 of 27

8 Loss (d) SWR TF rray 30 Element Sweeps Element sweeps performed with a VN SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 24 UG 2014 N/ 1 OF 2 SLE SHEET RWN Y VE TYPINSKI alun Output Impedance Mismatch Loss 0.0 Lone Element (8/24/14) Within rray (11/13/13) Frequency (MHz) alun Output SWR 6 Lone Element (8/24/14) Within rray (11/13/13) Frequency (MHz) Page 6 of 27

9 Z ( ) R ( ) X ( ) TF rray Element Sweeps Element sweeps performed with a VN SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 24 UG 2014 N/ 2 OF 2 SLE SHEET RWN Y VE TYPINSKI alun Ouput Z Lone Element (8/24/14) Within rray (11/13/13) Frequency (MHz) alun Output R Lone Element (8/24/14) Within rray (11/13/13) Frequency (MHz) alun Output X Lone Element (8/24/14) Within rray (11/13/13) Frequency (MHz) Page 7 of 27

10 North + + RG-58 typ. 2 pl. Wall of metal building ntenna Entrance Rack Panel ZS-2-1 GRN GRN RG-58 LMR-400 Junction ox Gray plastic point of entry box RG-58 jumper IS-50NX-0 20 N-S spacing 12 element height 23 1 driven elements 24 4 reflectors 7 6 below drivers Riometer rray - Electrical SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 25 FE 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 8 of 27

11 Riometer rray Feed System Losses Feed line loss sweeps performed 22 Jun 2017 evice sweeps performed 11 ug 2013 Rack panel Loss to gray point Gray box to J-box to Mini-ircuits etween of entry box J-box element ZS-2-1 Element LMR-400 RG-58 RG-58 ombiner Feed Points and Entrance One Way One Way One Way Panel Freq Loss Loss Loss Loss (L PLNE) (MHz) (d) (d) (d) (d) (d) Riometer rray Feed Losses SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 22 JUN 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 9 of 27

12 Loss (d) SWR Riometer rray Element Sweeps Element sweeps performed with a VN SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 04 FE 2017 N/ 1 OF 2 SLE SHEET RWN Y VE TYPINSKI Feed Point Impedance Mismatch Loss 0 No Reflector -1 Reflector 7' 6" elow Frequency (MHz) Feed Point SWR 10 9 No Reflector Reflector 7' 6" elow Frequency (MHz) Page 10 of 27

13 Z ( ) R ( ) X ( ) Feed Point S11 Z 200 No Reflector Reflector 7' 6" elow Frequency (MHz) Feed Point R 200 No Reflector 175 Reflector 7' 6" elow Frequency (MHz) Feed Point X 200 No Reflector Reflector 7' 6" elow Riometer rray Element Sweeps Element sweeps performed with a VN SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 04 FE 2017 N/ 2 OF 2 SLE SHEET RWN Y VE TYPINSKI Frequency (MHz) Page 11 of 27

14 ntenna Entrance Panel IN from N S TF IN from E W TF LK RN GRN IN from Riometer rray 15 V NS RP IN Multicoupler +5 d +5 d +9 d +13 d EW LP IN Multicoupler +5 d +5 d +9 d +13 d IN Multicoupler +5 d +5 d +9 d +13 d Hybrids Panel to QK-701 EW to RJ to TW PS to RJ to TW to PS RP NS LP utomatic alibrator Panel to R V IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT ONTROL UNIT Feed Feed Feed Feed RELYS and PROGRMMLE TTENUTOR INTERNL NOISE GEN to P R3 IN from EXTERNL NOISE SOURE ntenna Feed ontrol SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 18 JUN 2017 N/ K RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 12 of 27

15 IN from M IN from M PS MHz RP & LP Serial Port P R1 IN from M JOVE RVR #1 20 MHz RSP h 1 Stereo audio P R2 IN from M JOVE RVR #2 20 MHz RSP h 2 IN from Feed R MHz JOVE RVR # MHz P R3 IN from M or TW MHz PI us Receivers SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 18 JUN 2017 N/ G RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 13 of 27

16 utomatic alibrator Temperatures PS on TF rray T 0 (K) 290 Noise Source Temperature (MK) 440 Splitter 20 MHz (d) 6.2 ntenna Feed 20 MHz (d) 4.3 PS Noise 20 MHz (d) 3.4 = 344 HYRI INPUTS alibration Plane: L relays between ntenna Feeds Entrance and Hybrid Ring Inputs. Nom. Meas. Observed Equivalent Nom. Meas. Observed Equivalent tt. tt. Temp. ntenna tt. tt. Temp. ntenna (d) (d) (K) Temp. (K) (d) (d) (K) Temp. (K) MK 250 MK MK 250 MK MK 200 MK MK 129 MK MK 158 MK MK 64.0 MK MK 99.2 MK MK 32.2 MK MK 39.7 MK MK 15.7 MK MK 6.24 MK MK 8.04 MK kk 160 kk MK 3.97 MK K 387 K kk 2.01 MK kk 997 kk kk 504 kk kk 249 kk kk 127 kk kk 63.3 kk kk 31.8 kk kk 16.1 kk kk 8.13 kk kk 4.26 kk alibration Temperatures SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 18 JUN 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 2 Page 14 of 27

17 utomatic alibrator Temperatures R RJ on Riometer rray T 0 (K) 290 Noise Source Temperature (MK) 440 Splitter 20 MHz (d) 6.2 ntenna Feed 20 MHz (d) 3.2 R8500 Noise 20 MHz (d) 6.0 (this is a GUESS and is likely higher) alibration Plane: L relays between ntenna Feeds Entrance and R8500 ntenna Input. Nom. Meas. Observed Equivalent Nom. Meas. Observed Equivalent tt. tt. Temp. ntenna tt. tt. Temp. ntenna (d) (d) (K) Temp. (K) (d) (d) (K) Temp. (K) MK 194 MK MK 194 MK MK 155 MK MK 100 MK MK 122 MK MK 49.7 MK MK 77.0 MK MK 25.0 MK MK 30.8 MK MK 12.2 MK MK 4.85 MK MK 6.24 MK kk 124 kk MK 3.08 MK kk 366 K kk 1.56 MK kk 774 kk kk 392 kk kk 193 kk kk 99.0 kk kk 49.2 kk kk 24.7 kk kk 12.5 kk kk 6.38 kk kk 3.37 kk alibration Temperatures SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 18 JUN 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 2 OF 2 Page 15 of 27

18 1.5 kv UPS 1.5 kv UPS MULTI- OUPLERS 1.5 kv UPS 15 V Power Requirement Equipment raw (m) Multicouplers m/ea P (SERVER) 12 V WLL WRT 12 V WLL WRT 12 V WLL WRT PS Spectro 720 PS IF Strips m/ea alibrator 980 SL MOEM LN ROUTER LN SWITH TW Rcvr 250 Jove Rcvrs m/ea GPS-ntp-pi 120 Total: 3.1 mps &K V PSU R8500 PSU 150 V PLTE 5 V FIL 12 V WLL WRT 12 V WLL WRT 12 V WLL WRT 15 V IST OX R8500 RVR 5722 NOISE GEN JOVE RVR #4 (10.7) SR-14 SPETRO LN SWITH PS SPETRO PS IF MPS UTO LIRTOR TW RVR JOVE RVR # 1 JOVE RVR # 2 GPS-ntp-pi P (R1) P (R2) P (R3) Power istribution SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 18 JUN 2017 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 1 Page 16 of 27

19 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% ray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 20 N 60 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 45 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 30 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 15 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 0 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 0" 0" N 15 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 30 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 45 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 60 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 60 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 45 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 30 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 15 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 0 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 0" 0" N 15 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 30 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 45 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 60 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 60 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 45 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 30 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 15 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 0 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 0" 0" N 15 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 30 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 45 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 60 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 1 OF 6 Page 17 of 27

20 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% rray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 5 N 60 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" N 45 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 30 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 15 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 0 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 0" 0" N 15 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" N 30 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" N 45 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" N 60 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" E 0" 0" 0" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" E 0" 0" 0" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" E 0" 0" 0" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" E 0" 0" 0" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" " 0" 0" 0" 0" W 0" 0" 0" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" W 0" 0" 0" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" W 0" 0" 0" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" W 0" 0" 0" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 0" 0" S 15 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 1' 10" 3' 8-1/4" 11" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 2 OF 6 Page 18 of 27

21 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% rray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 10 S 60 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 0" 0" S 15 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 3' 8" 7' 4" 1' 10" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 5' 5-1/2" 10' 11-1/4" 2' 8-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 7' 2-3/4" 14' 5-1/4" 3' 7-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 3 OF 6 Page 19 of 27

22 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% rray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 25 S 60 E 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 0" 0" S 15 W 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 8' 11" 17' 10-1/4" 4' 5-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 10' 6-3/4" 21' 1-1/2" 5' 3-1/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 12' 1-1/4" 24' 2-3/4" 6' 0-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 4 OF 6 Page 20 of 27

23 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% rray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 40 S 60 E 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 0" 0" S 15 W 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 13' 7" 27' 1-3/4" 6' 9-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 0" 0" S 15 W 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 14' 11-1/4" 29' 10-1/2" 7' 5-1/2" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 0" 0" S 15 W 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 16' 2-1/4" 32' 4-1/4" 8' 1" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 5 OF 6 Page 21 of 27

24 TF rray eam Steering Time elay able VoP: 66% rray elements N-S baseline spacing (feet): 32 rray elements E-W baseline spacing (feet): 32 N-S Offset E-W Offset elay able Lengths (feet & inches) Z EL (degrees) (degrees) (S) / (N) (S) / (N) E F (W) / G (E) H (degrees) (degrees) 55 S 60 E 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 17' 3-1/2" 34' 7-1/4" 8' 7-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 60 E 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" S 45 E 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 30 E 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 15 E 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 0 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 0" 0" S 15 W 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 5' 5-1/2" 2' 8-3/4" S 30 W 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 10' 6-3/4" 5' 3-1/4" S 45 W 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 14' 11-1/4" 7' 5-1/2" S 60 W 18' 3-1/2" 36' 7" 9' 1-3/4" 18' 3-1/2" 9' 1-3/4" TF rray eam Steering SIZE TE PRT NUMER REV 01 OT 2014 N/ RWN Y VE TYPINSKI SLE SHEET 6 OF 6 Page 22 of 27

25 Page 23 of 27

26 Magnetic eclination 1 of 1 Page 03/31/ of 23:24 27 Find the magnetic declination at your location Find your location or click on the map to display your magnetic declination rowse countries What is Magnetic eclination? Sites of Interest Real Time inema Satellite tracking Radio stronomy Find your location US FLORI rowse countries 1 HIGH SPRINGS FL Map data 2015 Google, INEGI, Inav/Geosistemas SRL opyright 2015 Magnetic-eclination.com

27 What is Magnetic eclination? 2 of 2 Page 03/31/ of 23:25 27 Negative declination (WEST) Positive declination (EST) How can we calculate declination at any given place? One way would be to use declination maps. Unfortunately because of secular variation, declination values are constantly changing. When printed maps were the only way of getting this information, the declination values were somewhat out of date by the time the maps got to the general public. nother way would be to perform a prediction. This should be based on a world-wide empirical model of the deep flows. This web page operated by the National Geophysical ata enter (NG) offers a pretty good value for declination. The model reflects a highly predictable rate of change, and will usually be more accurate than a map, and almost never less accurate. The best way however is to use the current web site, which offers in a graphical format using Google Maps PI the computed declination for any place on Earth. The algorithm implements the World Magnetic Model WMM2015. opyright 2015 Magnetic-eclination.com

28 Page 26 of 27 SOUTH 26.9 TF rray Riometer rray TE: 18 JUN 2017 SLE: 1 = 20 2

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K4LED. Georgia Amateur Radio Astronomy Observatory. (Updated: 01/03/2019) Station Data and Configuration

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