SN 5434 Study Documentation This document was supplied by the depositor but has been modified by AHDS History

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1 SN 5434 Study Documentation This document was supplied by the depositor but has been modified by AHDS History Primary, Secondary and Tertiary (PST) Occupational Codes for the 1851 Census Report Contents This data collection contains one file, pst_occ_code_1851.txt. This is a look-up table for an occupational coding scheme Primary, Secondary, Tertiary (PST) developed by E.A. Wrigley. This look-up table can be used to code three related data collections into PST: (1) 1851 census report county occupational data This data collection contains county level occupational data with full age-breakdowns in five-year intervals for males and females. (2) 1851 census report registration district occupational data This data collection contains male and female occupational data for each of England s 576 registration districts published in the 1851 census report. It covers males and females 20 years of age and over and contains no age breakdown. (3) 1851 census report principal towns occupational data This data collection contains male and female occupational data for each of England s 72 principal towns published in the 1851 census report. It covers males and females 20 years of age and over and males and females under 20 years of age. Note To code the three data collections enumerated above to PST the Original occupation field in this dataset should be linked to the occ field in the occupational files in those collections. The PST system The PST system (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary) of occupational classification, as the name implies, gives prominence to the distinction between those engaged in the production of raw materials; those engaged in the conversion of raw materials into finished ; and those providing services of all kinds. It is designed to reflect consumption no less than production. The income elasticity of demand for primary is normally lower than for secondary, while that for secondary is in turn generally less than for tertiary services. The proportion of aggregate demand therefore changes as real incomes rise and this is reflected in occupational structures. The proportion of the total labour force engaged in primary activities is characteristically c. 80 per cent in the past in economies where income is very low whereas in wealthy countries today 80 per cent or more of the labour force is found in tertiary employment. A definition table for PST is appended to the end of this document. The system uses a numerical code in four columns (Sectors, Groups, Sections, Occupations). The initial number is either 1 (primary production), 2 ( and construction), 3 (dealing), 4 (retail trade), 5 (services), 90 (sectorally unspecific), or 99 (without occupation or unstated). The three columns provide information of increasing

2 specificity, indicated in the table by successive degrees of indentation in the occupational descriptors. Zeroes indicate lack of specificity in the column to which they refer (thus animal husbandry is 1, 1, 3, 0 but horse husbandry is 1, 1, 3, 1). They are common in dealing with census data since the census authorities frequently used combined categories. For example, ship builder, boat builder, and barge builder have separate designations (2,71, 1,1; 2,71, 2, 1; and 2,71, 2, 2) but may be grouped in the census under a single heading, and will therefore be categorised as 2,71, 0, 0. At the head of the table are listed numbers which may appear in the final column and which are intended to make it simple to group the categories of employment in question. Thus all clerks will end in 40 so that the total of clerks across all occupations can be calculated simply. It should be noted that the system has a horizontal element between all categories whose number in the first column is 2, 3, or 4. Thus 2,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug making; 3,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug dealers; and 4,35, 1, 0 is the code for carpet, mat, rug sellers. This makes it simple to trace employment totals for all those engaged in making, dealing, and selling a given product. The system is readily capable of expansion to accommodate new occupations or sections and it is intended to issue updated versions of the system from time to time. Provenance Who created the data and why? This coding scheme and the look-up table were created by Professor E.A Wrigley and Ms R.S. Davies as part of a research project run by Dr Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Professor Wrigley which was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council: Male occupational structure and economic growth in England (RES ). All project members were affiliated to the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge. The aim of this project was to reconstruct the evolution of England s male occupational structure from c.1750 to The underlying aim was to improve our understanding of the industrial revolution. The results of the project have not, at the time of writing, been published. However, an earlier version of PST was used by Wrigley to analyse the occupational structure of England in 1841 and Further details can be found on the ESRC website where publications will be listed as they come out: Much more detailed information, including unpublished papers making use of PST, can be found on the project website: How were the data created? The PST system was developed by E.A. Wrigley to facilitate the analysis of the occupational data for the above project. PST was first used to analyse the male occupational structure of England in 1841 and 1851 using the national level data from the published report. 2 Wrigley, with the assistance of Davies, developed the initial three point structure of sectors, groups and occupations (which formed an earlier version of the definition table at the end of this document) to code the occupational 1 Wrigley, E.A., Poverty, progress and population, chapter 5, the occupational structure of England in the mid-nineteenth century (2004), pp Ibid.

3 categories recorded there and an associated look-up table (similar to the file which forms this data collection). Since then the system has developed by a process of iteration. As the project progressed new occupational datasets were created. In most cases this generated occupational descriptors which had not been coded into PST before. Every time a new occupational descriptor was encountered this was added to a master look-up table. Wrigley and Davies determined which existing PST occupation and PST code it should be assigned to. Sometimes new PST occupations and codes had to be created. Over time PST has been modified and extended in a number of ways. In particular it has grown from a three point system to a four point system. The underlying principle is that the master look-up table contains every occupational descriptor ever encountered on the project (with whatever spelling). Thus a very large number of original occupational descriptors in the master look-up table can correspond to a single occupation in PST. The lookup table in this data collection is a subset of the master look-up table restricted to those occupational descriptors required to code the occupational data in the published 1851 censes report. It was produced by Ms Davies by running a query in MS Access linking the 1851 occupational datasets to the master look-up table. Structure This data collection consists of one file, pst_occ_code_1851.txt. The file has 458 lines and 16 fields. The fields are as follows: 1 Original occupation (string) This is the occupational descriptor, or descriptors, as printed in the published report. To code the related occupational datasets this field should be linked to the occ field in the datasets. 2 PST1 (integer) This records the full four point PST code for the first stated occupational descriptor. The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis. A definition of all PST codes can be found in the definition table appended to this document. 3 pst1a (integer) This contains the first point of the PST code recorded in field 2. 4 pst1b (integer) This contains the second point of the PST code recorded in field 2. 5 pst1c (integer) This contains the third point of the PST code recorded in field 2. 6 pst1d (integer) This contains the fourth point of the PST code recorded in field 2. 7 PST2 (integer) This gives the full four digit PST code for the second stated occupational descriptor, if there is one. This allows the coding of multiple employments.

4 The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis. 8 pst2a (integer) This contains the first point of the PST code recorded in field 7. 9 pst2b (integer) This contains the second point of the PST code recorded in field pst2c (integer) This contains the third point of the PST code recorded in field pst2d (integer) This contains the fourth point of the PST code recorded in field PST3 (integer) This gives the full four digit PST code for the first stated occupational descriptor, if there is one. This allows the coding of multiple employments. The next four fields provide each point separately to facilitate manipulation of the codes for analysis. 13 pst3a (integer) This contains the first point of the PST code recorded in field pst3b (integer) This contains the second point of the PST code recorded in field pst3c (integer) This contains the third point of the PST code recorded in field pst3d (integer) This contains the fourth point of the PST code recorded in field 12. PST Definition Table Sector Group Section Occupation PST recon Notes: 30 = labourer:. 40 = clerk: 45 = apprentice: 60 = : 80 = direction and supervision PRIMARY 1, 0, 0, 0 Agriculture 1, 1, 0, 0 Farming 1, 1, 1, 0 farmer 1, 1, 1, 1 yeoman 1, 1, 1, 2 husbandman 1, 1, 1, 3 servant in husbandry 1, 1, 1, 4 agricultural 1, 1, 1,30

5 labourer farm labour, 1, 1, 1,60 Gardening and estate work Market gardening 1, 1, 2, 0 market gardener 1, 1, 2, 1 grower of minor 1, 1, 2, 2 crops s, horticulture 1, 1, 2,60 Animal husbandry 1, 1, 3, 0 horse husbandry 1, 1, 3, 1 cattle husbandry 1, 1, 3, 2 sheep husbandry 1, 1, 3, 3 pig husbandry 1, 1, 3, 4 animal husbandry, 1, 1, 3,60 direction, 1, 1, 3,80 supervision of animal husbandry Agriculture, 1, 1,99,60 Direction, supervision of agriculture 1, 1,99,80 1, 2, 0, 0 gardener 1, 2, 0, 1 estate work 1, 2, 0, 2 gamekeeper 1, 2, 0, 3 Gardening, estate 1, 2, 0,60 work, Forestry 1, 3, 0, 0 forester 1, 3, 0, 1 Forestry, 1, 3, 0,60 Direction, 1, 3, 0,80 supervision of forestry Fishing 1, 4, 0, 0 Other of land and water fisherman 1, 4, 0, 1 Fishing, 1, 4, 0,60 Direction, supervision of fishing 1, 4, 0,80 1,10, 0, 0 peat worker 1,10, 0, 1 reed worker 1,10, 0, 2 turf cutter 1,10, 0, 3 shell gatherer 1,10, 0, 4

6 fenman 1,10, 0, 5 Mining and quarrying 1,20, 0, 0 miner 1,20, 0, 1 mine labourer 1,20, 0,30 mine workers 1,20, 0,60 direction, 1,20, 0,80 supervision of unspecified mines Coal mining 1,20, 1, 0 coal miner 1,20, 1, 1 coal mining 1,20, 1,30 labourer coal mining, 1,20, 1,60 direction, 1,20, 1,80 supervision of coal mining Lead mining 1,20, 2, 0 lead miner 1,20, 2, 1 lead mining, 1,20, 2,60 Tin mining 1,20, 3, 0 tin miner 1,20, 3, 1 tin mining, 1,20, 3,60 Copper mining 1,20, 4, 0 copper miner 1,20, 4, 1 copper mining, 1,20, 4,60 Iron mining 1,20, 5, 0 iron miner 1,20, 5, 1 iron mining, 1,20, 5,60 Zinc mining 1,20, 6, 0 zinc miner 1,20, 6, 1 zinc mining, 1,20, 6,60 Tin and copper mining 1,20, 7, 0 tin and copper miner 1,20, 7, 1 Lead and zinc mining 1,20, 8, 0 Salt mining 1,20, 9, 0 salt miner 1,20, 9, 1 salt mining, 1,20, 9,60 Quarrying 1,20,15, 0 stone, slate quarrying 1,20,15, 1

7 chalk, lime working 1,20,15, 2 sand, gravel, clay working 1,20,15, 3 clay labourer 1,20,15,30 quarrying, 1,20,15,60 Mining, 1,20,99,60 SECONDARY 2, 0, 0, 0 artisan, artificer 2, 0, 0, 1 craftsman 2, 0, 0, 2 journeyman 2, 0, 0, 3 tradesman 2, 0, 0, 4 factory worker 2, 0, 0, 5 maker 2, 0, 0, 6 r 2, 0, 0, 7 factory labourer 2, 0, 0,30 secondary, 2, 0, 0,60 unspecific, direction, 2, 0, 0,80 supervision in secondary occupations Food industries 2, 1, 0, 0 Milling 2, 1, 1, 0 miller 2, 1, 1, 1 cereal processing, 2, 1, 1, 2 milling, 2, 1, 1,60 Baking 2, 1, 2, 0 Other vegetable Meat, fish, poultry baker 2, 1, 2, 1 confectioner 2, 1, 2, 2 baking, 2, 1, 2,60 2, 1, 3, 0 sugar 2, 1, 3, 1 vegetable, 2, 1, 3,60 2, 1, 4, 0 butcher 2, 1, 4, 1 meat 2, 1, 4, 2 fish 2, 1, 4, 3 poultry 2, 1, 4, 4 s, animal food 2, 1, 4,60 Dairy 2, 1, 5, 0

8 butter making 2, 1, 5, 1 cheese making 2, 1, 5, 2 dairy, 2, 1, 5,60 Minor food industries 2, 1, 6, 0 condiments, sauces, etc. 2, 1, 6, 1 Animal fodder 2, 1,10, 0 Food, 2, 1,99,60 Drink industries 2, 2, 0, 0 Alcoholic drinks 2, 2, 1, 0 beer brewing 2, 2, 1, 1 cider 2, 2, 1, 2 wine 2, 2, 1, 3 distiller 2, 2, 1, 4 alcoholic drink, 2, 2, 1,60 Soft drinks 2, 2, 2, 0 soft drink 2, 2, 2,60, Tea, coffee, etc. 2, 2, 3, 0 tea processing 2, 2, 3, 1 coffee processing 2, 2, 3, 2 chocolate, cocoa 2, 2, 3, 3 tea, coffee, etc., 2, 2, 3,60 Tobacco industries 2, 3, 0, 0 Tobacco 2, 3, 1, 0 Clothing 2,10, 0, 0 Clothing Hats, gloves, stockings 2,10, 1, 0 tailor 2,10, 1, 1 seamstress 2,10, 1, 2 clothing, 2,10, 1,60 2,10, 2, 0 hatter 2,10, 2, 1 glover 2,10, 2, 2 hosiery maker 2,10, 2, 3 Clothing 2,10, 3, 0

9 accessories Footwear 2,15, 0, 0 Boots and shoes 2,15, 1, 0 shoemaker, bootmaker 2,15, 1, 1 clog maker 2,15, 1, 2 slipper maker 2,15, 1, 3 boot and shoe 2,15, 1,60 making, Textiles 2,20, 0, 0 spinner 2,20, 0, 1 weaver 2,20, 0, 2 dyer 2,20, 0, 3 printer 2,20, 0, 4 individual 2,20, 0,60 textile trades Wool 2,20, 1, 0 Worsted Wool, worsted wool spinner 2,20, 1, 1 wool weaver 2,20, 1, 2 wool dyer 2,20, 1, 3 wool printer 2,20, 1, 4 fuller 2,20, 1, 5 carder 2,20, 1, 6 shearman 2,20, 1, 7 wool, direction, supervision of woollen, worsted 2,20, 1,60 2,20, 1,80 2,20, 2, 0 worsted spinner 2,20, 2, 1 worsted weaver 2,20, 2, 2 worsted dyer 2,20, 2, 3 worsted printer 2,20, 2, 4 woolcomber 2,20, 2, 5 worsted, direction, supervision of worsted 2,20, 2,60 2,20, 2,80 2,20, 3, 0 wool, worsted 2,20, 3, 1

10 spinner wool, worsted weaver 2,20, 3, 2 wool, worsted dyer 2,20, 3, 3 wool, worsted printer 2,20, 3, 4 clothier 2,20, 3, 6 wool, worsted 2,20, 3,60, Cotton 2,20, 4, 0 Linen, jute cotton spinner 2,20, 4, 1 cotton weaver 2,20, 4, 2 cotton dyer 2,20, 4, 3 cotton printer 2,20, 4, 4 cotton 2,20, 4,60, direction, 2,20, 4,80 supervision of cotton 2,20, 5, 0 flax, hemp spinner 2,20, 5, 1 linen, hemp weaver 2,20, 5, 2 linen dyer 2,20, 5, 3 linen printer 2,20, 5, 4 jute 2,20, 5, 5 linen, 2,20, 5,60 direction, 2,20, 5,80 supervision of linen Silk 2,20, 6, 0 silk spinner 2,20, 6, 1 silk weaver 2,20, 6, 2 silk dyer 2,20, 6, 3 silk printer 2,20, 6, 4 silk, 2,20, 6,60 direction, 2,20, 6,80 supervision of silk Lace 2,20, 7, 0 lace maker 2,20, 7, 1 lace weaver 2,20, 7, 2 lace, 2,20, 7,60

11 direction, 2,20, 7,80 supervision of lace Direction, 2,20,99,80 supervision of textile Wood industries 2,25, 0, 0 Wood processing 2,25, 1, 0 sawyer 2,25, 1, 1 Furniture making 2,25, 2, 0 Fence, lath, hurdle, pole making chair maker 2,25, 2, 1 bed maker 2,25, 2, 2 table maker 2,25, 2, 3 desk maker 2,25, 2, 4 cabinet maker 2,25, 2, 5 furniture making, 2,25, 2,60 2,25, 3, 0 fence maker 2,25, 3, 1 lath maker 2,25, 3, 2 hurdle maker 2,25, 3, 3 pole maker 2,25, 3, 4 fence etc., 2,25, 3,60 Cask making 2,25, 4, 0 cooper 2,25, 4, 1 cask making, 2,25, 4,60 Cork 2,25, 5, 0 cork r 2,25, 5, 1 Brush, broom making 2,25, 6, 0 brush maker 2,25, 6, 1 broom maker 2,25, 6, 2 brush, etc., 2,25, 6,60 Woodenware 2,25, 7, 0 basket making 2,25, 7, 1 box, case, crate 2,25, 7, 2 maker woodenware, 2,25, 7,60 Woodworking 2,25, 8, 0 carver 2,25, 8, 1 turner 2,25, 8, 2 woodworking, 2,25, 8,60

12 Wood industries, 2,25,99,60 Industries using 2,30, 0, 0 leather, hair, bone, straw, fibres Leather industries 2,30, 1, 0 skinner, tanner 2,30, 1, 1 leather processing 2,30, 1, 2 saddle, harness making 2,30, 1, 3 leather 2,30, 1, 4 workers in 2,30, 1,60 leather Fur industries 2,30, 2, 0 Bone, horn industries Hair, feather industries fur worker 2,30, 2, 1 2,30, 3, 0 bone industries 2,30, 3, 1 horn, ivory industries 2,30, 3, 2 2,30, 4, 0 hair r 2,30, 4, 1 wig, peruque maker 2,30, 4, 2 feather industries 2,30, 4, 3 hair, feather, 2,30, 4,60 Rope making 2,30, 5, 0 Straw, rush industries rope maker 2,30, 5, 1 cord, string maker 2,30, 5, 2 rope making, 2,30, 5,60 2,30, 6, 0 straw r 2,30, 6, 1 straw, rush 2,30, 6,60 industries, Other industries 2,30,99,60 using leather, hair, bone, straw, fibres Furnishing 2,35, 0, 0 Carpet, mat, rug making 2,35, 1, 0 carpet maker 2,35, 1, 1 mat maker 2,35, 1, 2

13 rug maker 2,35, 1, 3 carpet making, 2,35, 1,60 Soft furnishings 2,35, 2, 0 Furnishing, 2,35,99,60 Paper industries 2,40, 0, 0 Printing and publishing Earthenware, pottery Paper making (incl. vellum and parchment) 2,40, 1, 0 paper maker 2,40, 1, 1 paper making, 2,40, 1,60 direction, 2,40, 1,80 supervison of paper making Paper 2,40, 2, 0 Paper, 2,40,99,60 2,41, 0, 0 Printing 2,41, 1, 0 printer 2,41, 1, 1 printing, 2,41, 1,60 direction, 2,41, 1,80 supervision of printing Publishing 2,41, 2, 0 publisher 2,41, 2, 1 newspaper production 2,41, 2, 2 publishing, 2,41, 2,60 direction, supervision of publishing 2,41, 2,80 2,45, 0, 0 Earthenware 2,45, 1, 0 earthenware 2,45, 1, 1 product Pottery, chinaware 2,45, 2, 0 Earthenware, pottery, Direction, supervision of chinaware 2,45, 2, 1 pottery 2,45, 2, 2 2,45,99,60 2,45,99,80

14 earthenware Glass 2,46, 0, 0 Glassmaking 2,46, 1, 0 Precious metals and jewelry Instrument making glass maker 2,46, 1, 1 glassmaking, 2,46, 1,60 Bottle 2,46, 2, 0 Manufacture of glass Direction, supervision of glass 2,46,99,60 2,46,99,80 2,50, 0, 0 Gold 2,50, 1, 0 goldsmith 2,50, 1, 1 workers in 2,50, 1,60 gold Silver 2,50, 2, 0 silversmith 2,50, 2, 1 workers in silver 2,50, 2,60 Gold and silver 2,50, 3, 0 workers in gold and silver 2,50, 3, 1 workers in gold and silver 2,50, 3,60 Jewelry 2,50, 4, 0 Other workers in precious metals and jewelry Clock and watch making Scientific instruments Musical instruments jewelry maker 2,50, 4, 1 jewelry workers 2,50, 4,60 2,50,99,60 2,52, 0, 0 2,52, 1, 0 clock maker 2,52, 1, 1 watch maker 2,52, 1, 2 clock and watch making, 2,52, 1,60 2,52, 2, 0 2,52, 3, 0

15 piano making 2,52, 3, 1 Chemical, soap, adhesives, Iron and steel and Optical instruments, incl. spectacles musical instrument makers 2,52, 3,60 2,52, 4, 0 spectacle maker 2,52, 4, 1 optical instruments, 2,52, 4,60 Medical instruments 2,52, 5, 0 Instruments, 2,52,99,60 2,55, 0, 0 general chemical r 2,55, 0, 1 manufacturing chemist labourer 2,55, 0,30 Drug industries 2,55, 1, 0 Dye industries 2,55, 2, 0 Paint 2,55, 3, 0 Salt industries 2,55, 4, 0 Gunpowder and explosives 2,55, 5, 0 Soap 2,55, 6, 0 Match 2,55, 7, 0 Size, glue, paste, grease, wax making India rubber, gutta percha Chemical, Direction, supervision in chemical industries candle s, grease, bones, etc. 2,55, 8, 0 2,55, 8, 1 2,55, 8,60 2,55, 9, 0 2,55,99,60 2,55,99,80 2,60, 0, 0 smith 2,60, 0, 1 blacksmith 2,60, 0, 2 smith, 2,60, 0,60 Iron industries 2,60, 1, 0

16 iron 2,60, 1, 1 Non-ferrous metal and iron founding, 2,60, 1, 2 casting,,forging, moulding iron, 2,60, 1,60 direction, 2,60, 1,80 supervision of iron Steel industries 2,60, 2, 0 Iron and steel Direction, supervision in industries producing iron and steel Non-ferrous metal working steel 2,60, 2, 1 steel founding, casting, moulding steel, 2,60, 2, 2 2,60, 2,60 2,60, 3, 0 nail, screw 2,60, 3, 1 pin, needle 2,60, 3, 2 chain maker 2,60, 3, 3 bucket maker 2,60, 3, 4 gun, arms 2,60, 3, 5 wire making 2,60, 3, 6 cutlery making 2,60, 3, 7 iron and steel, 2,60, 3,60 2,60,99,80 2,62, 0, 0 2,62, 1, 0 whitesmith, brightsmith 2,62, 1, 1 can maker 2,62, 1, 2 bell founder 2,62, 1, 3 pewterer 2,62, 1, 4 non-ferrous metal 2,62, 1,60, Lead industries 2,62, 2, 0 lead 2,62, 2, 1 lead 2,62, 2, 2

17 workers in lead 2,62, 2,60 Tin industries 2,62, 3, 0 tin 2,62, 3, 1 tin 2,62, 3, 2 workers in tin 2,62, 3,60 Copper industries 2,62, 4, 0 copper 2,62, 4, 1 copper 2,62, 4, 2 workers in 2,62, 4,60 copper Brass industries 2,62, 5, 0 brass 2,62, 5, 1 brass 2,62, 5, 2 workers in 2,62, 5,60 brass Zinc industries 2,62, 6, 0 zinc 2,62, 6, 1 zinc 2,62, 6, 2 Machine making, engineering, tool Tin and copper industries Lead and zinc industries Direction, supervision in industries producing nonferrous metals workers in zinc lead and zinc lead and zinc workers in lead and zinc 2,62, 6,60 2,62, 7, 0 2,62, 8, 0 2,62, 8, 1 2,62, 8, 2 2,62, 8,60 2,62,99,80 2,65, 0, 0 Machine making 2,65, 1, 0 engine maker 2,65, 1, 1 pump maker 2,65, 1, 2 machine maker 2,65, 1, 3 Tool, implement making machine making, 2,65, 1,60 2,65, 2, 0

18 tool maker 2,65, 2, 1 die maker 2,65, 2, 2 lock, key maker 2,65, 2, 3 Road transport vehicles Boat and ship building edgetool 2,65, 2, 4 agricultural, 2,65, 2, 5 gardening implement maker tool, implement making, 2,65, 2,60 Engineering 2,65, 3, 0 Direction, supervision in machine making, etc. engineer 2,65, 3, 1 millwright 2,65, 3, 2 fitter 2,65, 3, 3 engineering, 2,65, 3,60 2,65,99,80 2,70, 0, 0 Coach building 2,70, 1, 0 coach maker 2,70, 1, 1 coach building, 2,70, 1,60 Cart building 2,70, 2, 0 Road vehicles, Direction, supervision of coach and cart building cartwright 2,70, 2, 1 wheelwright 2,70, 2, 2 cart building, 2,70, 2,60 2,70,99,60 2,70,99,80 2,71, 0, 0 Ship building 2,71, 1, 0 Boat, barge building ship builder 2,71, 1, 1 ship carpenter, 2,71, 1, 2 joiner ship building, 2,71, 1,60 2,71, 2, 0 boat builder 2,71, 2, 1 barge builder 2,71, 2, 2 boat, barge 2,71, 2,60

19 building, Direction, 2,71,99,80 supervision of boat and ship building Rail transport vehicles 2,72, 0, 0 Railway engine building 2,72, 1, 0 Carriage and waggon building 2,72, 2, 0 Rail transport vehicles, 2,72,99,60 Direction, 2,72,99,80 supervision of rail transport vehicle building Brick and tile 2,75, 0, 0 Brick and tile making 2,75, 1, 0 brick maker 2,75, 1, 1 Stone processing industries Building and construction Direction, supervision of brick and tilemaking tile maker 2,75, 1, 2 brick and tile making, 2,75, 1,60 2,75,99,80 2,76, 0, 0 Stone processing 2,76, 1, 0 stone carver, cutter 2,76, 1, 1 millstone, 2,76, 1, 2 grindstone, whetstone Cement 2,76, 2, 0 Plaster 2,76, 3, 0 Lime burning 2,76, 4, 0 Other stone Direction, supervision of stone processing 2,76,99,60 2,76,99,80 2,80, 0, 0 Building 2,80, 1, 0 builder 2,80, 1, 1 builder's labourer 2,80, 1,30

20 Bricklaying 2,80, 2, 0 bricklayer 2,80, 2, 1 bricklayer's 2,80, 2,30 labourer Masonry 2,80, 3, 0 mason 2,80, 3, 1 waller 2,80, 3, 2 mason, 2,80, 3,60 Carpentry 2,80, 4, 0 carpenter 2,80, 4, 1 joiner 2,80, 4, 2 carpenter, 2,80, 4,60 Roofing 2,80, 5, 0 Plasterer, painter, decorator slater 2,80, 5, 1 tiler 2,80, 5, 2 thatcher 2,80, 5, 3 roofing, 2,80, 5,60 2,80, 6, 0 plasterer 2,80, 6, 1 painter 2,80, 6, 2 decorator 2,80, 6, 3 paper hanger 2,80, 6, 4 plasterer, painter, 2,80, 6,60 decorator, Plumber, glazier 2,80, 7, 0 Construction, public works, etc. Other building and construction Direction, supervision of building and construction plumber 2,80, 7, 1 glazier 2,80, 7, 2 plumber, glazier, 2,80, 7,60 2,80, 8, 0 road, rail, canal 2,80, 8,30 labourer construction, public 2,80, 8,60 works, direction, 2,80, 8,80 supervision of construction, public works 2,80,99,60 2,80,99,80

21 Gas, coke, water, 2,82, 0, 0 sewage industries Gas 2,82, 1, 0 coke 2,82, 1, 1 tar 2,82, 1, 2 Water and sewage industry Gas, coke, water industries, Direction, supervision in gas, coke, water industries Minor s and trades Minor s 2,82, 2, 0 2,82,99,60 2,82,99,80 2,85, 0, 0 2,85, 1, 0 artificial fruit, flower 2,85, 1, 1 maker comb maker 2,85, 1, 2 pen, pencil maker 2,85, 1, 3 figure maker 2,85, 1, 4 lamp maker 2,85, 1, 5 games, toys, 2,85, 1, 6 sporting goods case, box. 2,85, 1, 7 container maker measure maker 2,85, 1, 8 bag maker 2,85, 1, 9 umbrella maker 2,85, 1,10 minor 2,85, 1,60 s, Minor trades 2,85, 2, 0 enameller 2,85, 2, 1 japanner 2,85, 2, 2 lacquerer 2,85, 2, 3 polisher 2,85, 2, 4 stamper 2,85, 2, 5 minor trades, 2,85, 2,60 TERTIARY dealers 3, 0, 0, 0 dealer 3, 0, 0, 1 factor 3, 0, 0, 2 merchant 3, 0, 0, 3

22 general dealers 3, 0, 0,60 Dealers in food 3, 1, 0, 0 Dealers in cereal provision, grocery dealer 3, 1, 0, 1 3, 1, 1, 0 corn dealer 3, 1, 1, 1 Dealers in fruit, vegetable flour dealer 3, 1, 1, 2 s dealing in cereal 3, 1, 1,60 3, 1, 3, 0 sugar dealer 3, 1, 3, 1 fruit dealer 3, 1, 3, 2 vegetable dealer 3, 1, 3, 3 flower dealer 3, 1, 3, 4 Dealers in meat, fish, poultry s dealing in vegetable 3, 1, 3,60 3, 1, 4, 0 meat dealer 3, 1, 4, 2 fish dealer 3, 1, 4, 3 poultry dealer 3, 1, 4, 4 egg dealer 3, 1, 4, 5 Dealers in dairy s dealing in animal food 3, 1, 4,60 3, 1, 5, 0 butter dealer 3, 1, 5, 1 cheese dealer 3, 1, 5, 2 s dealing in 3, 1, 5,60 dairy Dealers in 3, 1, 6, 0 food dealer in 3, 1, 6, 1 condiments, sauces, etc. dealer in specialist 3, 1, 6, 2 food Dealers in animal 3, 1,10, 0 fodder Dealers in drink 3, 2, 0, 0 Dealers in alcoholic drinks 3, 2, 1, 0 beer dealer 3, 2, 1, 1 cider dealer 3, 2, 1, 2

23 wine dealer 3, 2, 1, 3 spirits dealer 3, 2, 1, 4 Dealers in tobacco Dealers in live animals Dealers in soft drinks Tea, coffee, etc. dealers dealers in alcoholic drinks 3, 2, 1,60 3, 2, 2, 0 3, 2, 3, 0 tea dealer 3, 2, 3, 1 coffee dealer 3, 2, 3, 2 chocolate, cocoa dealer tea, coffee, etc. dealers 3, 2, 3, 3 3, 2, 3,60 3, 3, 0, 0 Tobacco dealers 3, 3, 0, 1 3, 4, 0, 0 Horse dealer 3, 4, 1, 0 Cattle dealer 3, 4, 2, 0 Sheep dealer 3, 4, 3, 0 Pig dealer 3, 4, 4, 0 Dealers in clothing and clothing accessories Dealers in footwear Dealers in textile and raw materials Animal dealer, 3, 4,99,60 3,10, 0, 0 Dealers in clothes 3,10, 1, 0 Dealers in hats, gloves, stockings Dealers in clothing accessories Dealers in boots and shoes 3,10, 2, 0 3,10, 3, 0 3,15, 0, 0 3,15, 1, 0 3,20, 0, 0 Textile dealers 3,20, 0, 1 Dealers in wool and woollen, worsted 3,20, 1, 0

24 wool, worsted dealer 3,20, 1, 1 woollen and 3,20, 1, 2 worsted goods dealer dealers in wool, 3,20, 1,60 Dealers in cotton 3,20, 4, 0 and cotton cotton dealer 3,20, 4, 1 Dealers in linen, jute and linen and jute Dealers in silk and silk cotton goods dealer 3,20, 4, 2 3,20, 5, 0 flax, jute dealer 3,20, 5, 1 linen and jute goods dealer 3,20, 5, 2 3,20, 6, 0 silk dealer 3,20, 6, 1 silk dealer 3,20, 6, 2 dealers in silk, 3,20, 6,60 Dealers in lace 3,20, 7, 0 Dealers in wood Dealers in textile 3,20,99,60 3,25, 0, 0 Dealers in wood, timber 3,25, 1, 0 Dealers in furniture 3,25, 2, 0 Fence, lath, hurdle dealers 3,25, 3, 0 Barrel, cask dealers 3,25, 4, 0 Cork dealers 3,25, 5, 0 Dealers in leather, hair, bone, straw and related Brush, broom dealers Woodenware dealers Other dealers in wood 3,25, 6, 0 3,25, 7, 0 3,25,99,60 3,30, 0, 0

25 Dealers in leather and leather 3,30, 1, 0 dealer in hides and 3,30, 1, 1 skins dealer in leather 3,30, 1, 2 Dealers in fur and fur Dealers in bone, horn and related Dealers in hair, feather and related dealer in saddles, harness 3,30, 1, 3 3,30, 2, 0 fur dealer 3,30, 2, 1 3,30, 3, 0 bone, horn dealer 3,30, 3, 1 3,30, 4, 0 hair, feather dealer 3,30, 4, 1 Dealers in rope 3,30, 5, 0 Dealers in hay, straw, rush and related 3,30, 6, 0 straw dealer 3,30, 6, 1 hay dealer 3,30, 6, 2 reed, rush dealer 3,30, 6, 3 Dealers in furnishings Dealers in paper and paper Carpet, mat, rug dealers Dealers in soft furnishings Other dealers in furnishings 3,35, 0, 0 3,35, 1, 0 3,35, 2, 0 3,35,99,60 3,40, 0, 0 Dealers in paper 3,40, 1, 0 Dealers in printing and publishing Dealers in paper Dealers in printing 3,40, 2, 0 3,41, 0, 0 3,41, 1, 0

26 Dealers in 3,41, 2, 0 publishing book dealer 3,41, 2, 1 Dealers in earthenware, pottery Dealers in glass and glass Dealers in earthenware Dealers in pottery, chinaware dealers in 3,41, 2,60 publishing 3,45, 0, 0 3,45, 1, 0 3,45, 2, 0 3,46, 0, 0 Dealers in glass 3,46, 1, 0 Bottle dealer 3,46, 2, 0 Dealers in precious metals and jewelry Other dealers in glass 3,46,99,60 3,50, 0, 0 Gold dealers 3,50, 1, 0 Silver dealers 3,50, 2, 0 Gold and silver dealers 3,50, 3, 0 Jewelry dealers 3,50, 4, 0 Dealers in instruments 3,52, 0, 0 Dealers in clocks and watches 3,52, 1, 0 Dealers in scientific instruments 3,52, 2, 0 Dealers in musical instruments 3,52, 3, 0 Dealers in optical 3,52, 4, 0 instruments, spectacles Other instrument dealers 3,52,99,60 Dealers in 3,55, 0, 0 chemicals and chemical Dealers in drugs 3,55, 1, 0 Dealers in dyes 3,55, 2, 0

27 Paint dealers 3,55, 3, 0 Salt dealers 3,55, 4, 0 Dealers in explosives 3,55, 5, 0 Soap dealers 3,55, 6, 0 Match dealers 3,55, 7, 0 Size, glue, paste, grease, wax dealers 3,55, 8, 0 candle dealer 3,55, 8, 1 India rubber, gutta percha dealer 3,55, 9, 0 Oil dealer 3,55,10, 0 Dealers in iron and steel, and iron and steel Other dealers in chemicals 3,55,99,60 3,60, 0, 0 Iron dealers 3,60, 1, 0 iron dealer 3,60, 1, 1 iron ore dealer 3,60, 1, 3 Steel dealers 3,60, 2, 0 Iron and steel dealers 3,60, 3, 0 nail, screw dealer 3,60, 3, 1 pin, needle dealer 3,60, 3, 2 gun, arms dealer 3,60, 3, 5 Dealers in nonferrous minerals and metal Dealers in iron and steel, Non-ferrous, various wire dealer 3,60, 3, 6 3,60, 3,60 3,62, 0, 0 3,62, 1, 0 non-ferrous dealer 3,62, 1, 1

28 non-ferrous dealer 3,62, 1, 2 non-ferrous ore dealer 3,62, 1, 3 Lead 3,62, 2, 0 Tin 3,62, 3, 0 tin dealer 3,62, 3, 1 tin dealer 3,62, 3, 2 tin ore dealer 3,62, 3, 3 Copper 3,62, 4, 0 copper dealer 3,62, 4, 1 copper 3,62, 4, 2 dealer copper ore dealer 3,62, 4, 3 Brass 3,62, 5, 0 Zinc 3,62, 6, 0 Tin and copper 3,62, 7, 0 Lead and zinc 3,62, 8, 0 Dealers in machines, tools Dealers in road transport vehicles Dealers in waterborne vessels Dealers in rail transport vehicles Dealers in bricks, tiles Dealers in stone and stone Dealers in machines Dealers in tools, implements Brick and tile dealers Stone and stone dealers 3,65, 0, 0 3,65, 1, 0 3,65, 2, 0 3,70, 0, 0 3,71, 0, 0 3,72, 0, 0 3,75, 0, 0 3,75, 1, 0 3,76, 0, 0 3,76, 1, 0 stone, slate dealer 3,76, 1, 1

29 millstone, 3,76, 1, 2 grindstone, whetstone dealer sand, clay, gravel dealer 3,76, 1, 3 Cement dealer 3,76, 2, 0 chalk, lime dealer 3,76, 4, 0 Dealers in building materials Dealers in coal, coke, tar, etc. Other dealers in stone 3,76,99,60 3,80, 0, 0 3,82, 0, 0 coal dealer 3,82, 0, 1 coke dealer 3,82, 0, 2 tar dealer 3,82, 0, 3 Dealers in minor Dealers in specific peat dealer 3,82, 0, 4 3,85, 0, 0 3,85, 1, 0 artificial fruit, flower 3,85, 1, 1 dealer comb dealer 3,85, 1, 2 pen, pencil dealer 3,85, 1, 3 figure dealer 3,85, 1, 4 lamp dealer 3,85, 1, 5 games, toys, 3,85, 1, 6 sporting goods dealer case, box, 3,85, 1, 7 container dealer measure dealer 3,85, 1, 8 bag dealer 3,85, 1, 9 Dealers in raw materials and waste Dealers in minor picture dealer 3,85, 1,11 3,85, 1,60 3,95, 0, 0 waste dealer 3,95, 0, 1

30 manure dealer 3,95, 0, 2 TERTIARY sellers 4, 0, 0, 0 shopkeeper 4, 0, 0, 1 chandler 4, 0, 0, 2 Sellers of food 4, 1, 0, 0 grocer 4, 1, 0, 1 Sellers of cereal Sellers of fruit, vegetable 4, 1, 1, 0 4, 1, 3, 0 sugar seller 4, 1, 3, 1 fruit seller 4, 1, 3, 2 vegetable seller 4, 1, 3, 3 flower seller 4, 1, 3, 4 Sellers of meat, fish, poultry sellers of fruit, vegetable 4, 1, 3,60 4, 1, 4, 0 meat seller 4, 1, 4, 2 fish seller 4, 1, 4, 3 poultry seller 4, 1, 4, 4 egg seller 4, 1, 4, 5 Sellers of dairy 4, 1, 5, 0 butter seller 4, 1, 5, 1 cheese seller 4, 1, 5, 2 milkman 4, 1, 5, 3 sellers of 4, 1, 5,60 dairy Miscellaneous 4, 1, 6, 0 sellers of food sellers of 4, 1, 6, 1 condiments, sauces, etc. Sellers of drink 4, 2, 0, 0

31 Sellers of alcoholic drinks 4, 2, 1, 0 Sellers of soft drinks 4, 2, 2, 0 Tea, coffee, etc. sellers 4, 2, 3, 0 tea seller 4, 2, 3, 1 Sellers of tobacco 4, 3, 0, 0 Tobacco sellers 4, 3, 0, 1 Sellers of clothing and clothing accessories Sellers of footwear Sellers of textile Sellers of wood 4,10, 0, 0 Sellers of clothing 4,10, 1, 0 Sellers of hats, gloves, stockings Sellers of clothing accessories Boot and shoe sellers Sellers of textile Sellers of woollen, worsted Sellers of cotton Sellers of linen, jute Sellers of silk Sellers of lace goods 4,10, 2, 0 4,10, 3, 0 4,15, 0, 0 4,15, 1, 0 4,20, 0, 0 4,20, 0, 1 4,20, 1, 0 4,20, 4, 0 4,20, 5, 0 4,20, 6, 0 4,20, 7, 0 4,25, 0, 0 Furniture sellers 4,25, 2, 0 Fence, lath, hurdle sellers 4,25, 3, 0 Cork sellers 4,25, 5, 0 Brush, broom sellers Woodenware sellers 4,25, 6, 0 brush seller 4,25, 6, 1 4,25, 7, 0

32 basket seller 4,25, 7, 1 Sellers of leather, hair, bone, straw Other sellers of wood 4,25,99,60 4,30, 0, 0 Sellers of leather 4,30, 1, 0 Sellers of fur 4,30, 2, 0 Sellers of bone, horn 4,30, 3, 0 Sellers of hair, feather 4,30, 4, 0 Rope sellers 4,30, 5, 0 Sellers of furnishings Sellers of paper Sellers of printing and publishing Sellers of straw, rush Carpet, mat, rug sellers Sellers of soft furnishings Other sellers of furnishings Sellers of printing Bookseller, newsagent 4,30, 6, 0 reed, rush seller 4,30, 6, 3 4,35, 0, 0 4,35, 1, 0 4,35, 2, 0 4,35,99,60 4,40, 0, 0 4,41, 0, 0 4,41, 1, 0 stationer 4,41, 1, 1 4,41, 2, 0 bookseller 4,41, 2, 1 newsagent 4,41, 2, 2 Sellers of earthenware and pottery Earthenware sellers Pottery, chinaware sellers sellers of printing 4,41, 2,60 4,45, 0, 0 4,45, 1, 0 4,45, 2, 0

33 Sellers of glass 4,46, 0, 0 and glass Bottle seller 4,46, 2, 0 Sellers of precious metal and jewelry Other sellers of glass 4,46,99,60 4,50, 0, 0 Gold and silver sellers 4,50, 3, 0 Jeweller 4,50, 4, 0 Sellers of instruments 4,52, 0, 0 Sellers of clocks and watches 4,52, 1, 0 Sellers of scientific instruments 4,52, 2, 0 Sellers of musical instruments 4,52, 3, 0 Sellers of optical 4,52, 4, 0 instruments, spectacles Sellers of instruments 4,52,99,60 Sellers of 4,55, 0, 0 chemical Chemist 4,55, 1, 0 Paint seller 4,55, 3, 0 Salt seller 4,55, 4, 0 Soap seller 4,55, 6, 0 Match seller 4,55, 7, 0 Size, glue, paste, grease, wax sellers 4,55, 8, 0 candle seller 4,55, 8, 1 Oilman 4,55, 9, 0 Sellers of iron and steel Sellers of chemical, Iron and steel sellers 4,55,99,60 4,60, 0, 0 ironmonger 4,60, 0, 1 4,60, 3, 0

34 nail, screw seller 4,60, 3, 1 pin, needle seller 4,60, 3, 2 gun seller 4,60, 3, 5 wire seller 4,60, 3, 6 Sellers of nonferrous metal Sellers of iron and steel, Non-ferrous metal sellers 4,60, 3,60 4,62, 0, 0 4,62, 1, 0 pewter seller 4,62, 1, 4 Sellers of machines, tools 4,65, 0, 0 Sellers of 4,70, 0, 0 transport vehicles Sellers of marine stores 4,71, 0, 0 Sellers of bricks, tiles 4,75, 0, 0 Sellers of stone 4,76, 0, 0 Sellers of building materials 4,80, 0, 0 Sellers of fuel 4,82, 0, 0 coal seller 4,82, 0, 1 coke seller 4,82, 0, 2 tar seller 4,82, 0, 3 peat seller 4,82, 0, 4 Sellers of minor Sellers of specific minor 4,85, 0, 0 4,85, 1, 0 comb seller 4,85, 1, 2 games, toys, 4,85, 1, 6 sporting goods seller Sellers of 4,85, 1,60 minor Small traders 4,90, 0, 0

35 Itinerant small traders 4,90, 1, 0 peddler, hawker 4,90, 1, 1 chapman 4,90, 1, 2 itinerant 4,90, 1,60 small traders Small traders 4,90, 2, 0 pawnbroker 4,90, 2, 1 rag dealer 4,90, 2, 2 small traders 4,90, 2,60 TERTIARY services and professions 5, 0, 0, 0 Transport 5, 1, 0, 0 Road transport 5, 1, 1, 0 carrier 5, 1, 1, 1 carter 5, 1, 1, 2 coachman 5, 1, 1, 3 cabman 5, 1, 1, 4 tollgate keeper 5, 1, 1, 5 hostler, stableman 5, 1, 1, 6 Canal, river transport s in road transport direction, supervision in road transport 5, 1, 1,60 5, 1, 1,80 5, 1, 2, 0 boatman, bargeman 5, 1, 2, 1 canal service 5, 1, 2, 2 s in canal, 5, 1, 2,60 river transport direction, 5, 1, 2,80 supervision in canal, river transport Sea transport 5, 1, 3, 0 sailor 5, 1, 3, 1

36 ship's officer 5, 1, 3, 2 navigation and harbour staff 5, 1, 3, 3 dock service 5, 1, 3, 4 dock labourer 5, 1, 3,30 s in shipping 5, 1, 3,60 direction, 5, 1, 3,80 supervision in sea transport Rail transport 5, 1, 4, 0 railway operating staff 5, 1, 4, 1 railway service 5, 1, 4, 2 railway labourer 5, 1, 4,30 Minor transport services s in rail transport direction, supervision in rail transport 5, 1, 4,60 5, 1, 4,80 5, 1,10, 0 porter 5, 1,10, 1 messenger 5, 1,10, 2 Storage 5, 5, 0, 0 warehouseman 5, 5, 0, 1 Hotels, restaurants, lodging houses Storage facilities, 5, 5,99,60 5,10, 0, 0 Hotels, inns 5,10, 1, 0 hotel keeper 5,10, 1, 1 inn keeper 5,10, 1, 2 Public houses 5,10, 2, 0 publican 5,10, 2, 1 beer, ale seller 5,10, 2, 2 Restaurants 5,10, 3, 0

37 victualler 5,10, 3, 1 coffee house 5,10, 3, 2 keeper Lodging, boarding 5,10, 4, 0 houses lodging house 5,10, 4, 1 keeper s in board and 5,10, 4,60 lodging Others in hotel, 5,10,99,60 restaurants etc. Entertainment 5,15, 0, 0 Theatre 5,15, 1, 0 Music 5,15, 2, 0 musician 5,15, 2, 1 music, 5,15, 2,60 Sport 5,15, 3, 0 Other service industries Entertainment, 5,15,99,60 5,20, 0, 0 Personal services 5,20, 1, 0 hairdressing 5,20, 1, 1 laundry work 5,20, 1, 2 Sanitary services 5,20, 2, 0 refuse collection 5,20, 2, 1 street cleaner 5,20, 2, 2 pest control 5,20, 2, 3 Funeral services 5,20, 3, 0 undertaker 5,20, 3, 1 Home maintenance services 5,20, 4, 0 chimney sweeping 5,20, 4, 1 knife grinder 5,20, 4, 2 Public benefit services 5,20, 5, 0

38 watchman 5,20, 5, 1 lamplighter 5,20, 5, 2 Service industries, 5,20,99,60 Domestic service 5,25, 0, 0 House service 5,25, 1, 0 servant 5,25, 1, 1 housekeeper 5,25, 1, 2 housemaid 5,25, 1, 3 Personal service 5,25, 2, 0 footman 5,25, 2, 1 Kitchen staff 5,25, 3, 0 cook 5,25, 3, 1 Senior staff 5,25, 4, 0 butler 5,25, 4, 1 house steward 5,25, 4, 2 Financial, commercial, administrative services Others in domestic service Clerical and secretarial services 5,25,99,60 5,30, 0, 0 5,30, 1, 0 secretary 5,30, 1, 1 clerk 5,30, 1,40 clerical services, 5,30, 1,60 Banking 5,30, 2, 0 banker 5,30, 2, 1 bank clerk 5,30, 2,40 Financial services and professions 5,30, 3, 0 book keeper 5,30, 3, 1 accountant 5,30, 3, 2

39 broker 5,30, 3, 3 actuary 5,30, 3, 4 Agent, contractor, etc. financial services 5,30, 3,60 5,30, 4, 0 agent 5,30, 4, 1 contractor 5,30, 4, 2 Administrative offices 5,30, 5, 0 supervisor 5,30, 5, 1 overseer 5,30, 5, 2 manager 5,30, 5, 3 Miscellaneous financial, commercial, administrative services administrative offices 5,30, 5,60 5,30, 6, 0 auctioneer 5,30, 6, 1 commercial 5,30, 6, 3 traveller Professions 5,35, 0, 0 Legal profession 5,35, 1, 0 lawyer, barrister, judge, magistrate 5,35, 1, 1 legal officers, assistants 5,35, 1, 2 law clerk 5,35, 1,40 legal services, 5,35, 1,60 Medical profession 5,35, 2, 0 doctor, surgeon 5,35, 2, 1 dentist 5,35, 2, 2 medical services, 5,35, 2,60 Religion 5,35, 3, 0

40 vicar 5,35, 3, 1 rector 5,35, 3, 2 minister 5,35, 3, 3 priest 5,35, 3, 4 curate 5,35, 3, 5 clerical offices, 5,35, 3,60 Teaching 5,35, 4, 0 tutor, lecturer, governess 5,35, 4, 1 teaching: school 5,35, 4, 2 teaching: art, music 5,35, 4, 3 teaching: humanities 5,35, 4, 4 teaching: science, medicine 5,35, 4, 5 teaching: athletic activities 5,35, 4, 6 teaching: university 5,35, 4, 7 teaching, 5,35, 4,60 Scientific professions 5,35, 5, 0 scientist 5,35, 5, 1 veterinarian, et sim. 5,35, 5, 2 scientific professions 5,35, 5,60 Artistic professions 5,35, 6, 0 Professions relating to construction artist 5,35, 6, 1 author 5,35, 6, 2 musician 5,35, 6, 3 sculptor 5,35, 6, 4 fine arts, 5,35, 6,60 5,35, 7, 0 architect 5,35, 7, 1

41 civil engineer 5,35, 7, 2 construction 5,35, 7,60 related professions Professions, 5,35,99,60 Church service 5,40, 0, 0 Local government service Others in church service parish clerk 5,40, 0, 1 verger, sexton, churchwarden 5,40, 0, 2 church clerk 5,40, 0,40 5,40, 0,60 5,41, 0, 0 Parish, town officer 5,41, 1, 0 poor law officer 5,41, 1, 1 workhouse official 5,41, 1, 2 parish, town 5,41, 1,60 officer County, local officer 5,41, 2, 0 police officer 5,41, 2, 1 prison officer 5,41, 2, 2 National government service county, local officer 5,41, 2,60 5,42, 0, 0 clerk, public office 5,42, 0,40 Home service 5,42, 1, 0 Inland revenue service 5,42, 1, 1 Customs and excise service 5,42, 1, 2 Post office service 5,42, 1, 3 clerk, Post Office 5,42, 1,40 Home service, 5,42, 1,60 Service overseas 5,42, 2, 0 Foreign service 5,42, 2, 1

42 Colonial service 5,42, 2, 2 East India Company service 5,42, 2, 3 clerk, East India Company service 5,42, 2,40 Foreign service, 5,42, 2,60 Armed forces 5,50, 0, 0 Army 5,50, 1, 0 soldier 5,50, 1, 1 non-commissioned 5,50, 1, 2 officer army officer 5,50, 1, 3 army, clerk 5,50, 1,40 army, 5,50, 1,60 Navy 5,50, 2, 0 naval seaman 5,50, 2, 1 naval petty officer 5,50, 2, 2 naval officer 5,50, 2, 3 navy, 5,50, 2,60 Armed forces, 5,50,99,60 Owners, possessors of capital 5,60, 0, 0 land, property owner 5,60, 0, 1 mine owner 5,60, 0, 2 factory owner 5,60, 0, 3 ship, vehicle owner 5,60, 0, 4 capitalist, 5,60, 0, 5 independent Other owners of 5,60,99,60 capital Titled, gentleman 5,65, 0, 0 gentleman 5,65, 0, 1 titled 5,65, 0, 2

43 Royal family 5,65, 0, 3 Sectorally unspecific occupations 90, 0, 0, 0 worker 90, 0, 0,25 Without occupation or unstated labourer 90, 0, 0,30 apprentice 90, 0, 0,45 indefinite occupation, 90, 0, 0,60 99, 0, 0, 0 No stated occupation 99, 1, 0, 0 Unemployed 99, 2, 0, 0 Uncertain status 99, 3, 0, 0 On the move 99, 3, 1, 0 vagrant 99, 3, 1, 1 gipsy 99, 3, 1, 2 Age, sickness, poverty foreigner, visitor, stranger, etc. 99, 3, 1, 3 99, 3, 2, 0 sick, crippled 99, 3, 2, 1 pensioner, dependent 99, 3, 2, 2 poor, beggar 99, 3, 2, 3 Prisoners 99, 3, 3, 0 Students 99, 3, 4, 0 Resident, 99, 3, 5, 0 sojourner, tenant, etc. Household duties 99, 3, 6, 0 Others of uncertain status 99, 3,99,60