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1 Patent Information Tools For Patent Assistance: Joanne Tobin Information Services Department

2 Intellectual Property Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce. Industrial property, which includes inventions (patents), trademarks, industrial designs Literary and artistic works

3 Patents

4 What Is A Patent? A grant of a property right giving the inventor of any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter or any new and useful improvements thereof the right to exclude all others from making, using or selling the invention without his or her permission for the life of the patent. for General Information Concerning Patents Washington, DC: Dept of Commerce, US Patent and Trademark Office, 1994.

5 Who Uses Patents? Inventors--to perform patentability searches & protect their ideas

6 Who Uses Patents Companies--to insure they do not infringe on existing patents as they launch new product lines Investors--to estimate the intellectual assets of a venture

7 Who Uses Patents Students and industry researchers--to see what others have done to solve a particular design need. Historical and genealogical researchers--to learn of the development of a technology or an historical figure s accomplishments.

8 Patent Criteria Timeliness--the invention must be new Uniqueness Detail--the patent must reveal enough about how the invention works so that someone skilled in the field could reproduce the invention Caveat--This requirement does not mean patent documents are easy to read, however.

9 Types of Patents Utility Patents Design Patents Plant Patents

10 Examples of Patents: Utility Process Machine Manufacture Composition of Matter Improvements on any of the above

11 Process Statutory Class Chemical Reactions Business Methods - Only computer programs that affect hardware or process Manual Process - Must have a useful purpose

12 Pat. No. 6,393,436 Method for commercializing goods and services over a global digital network

13 Machine Statutory Class Emphasis is on parts or hardware Conventional machine patents on automobiles, boats, photocopiers. Software Machines - can be claimed as a process or a machine statutory class

14

15

16 Manufacture Statutory Class Things made by human hands or machines examples - erasers, books, chairs, floppy disks...

17

18 Composition of Matter Statutory Class Chemical compositions, conglomerates, aggregates, supplied in bulk in solid, liquid or gaseous form examples - all chemicals, soap, drugs, roadbuilding compositions

19

20

21 Result of Tamiflu Search

22 TAMIFLU

23 Improvements on Any of the Other Statutory Classes Discovery of a new use for something that is very old. example - you discover that a machine that you use to clean venetian blinds can also be used to plant seeds

24

25

26 MORE EXAMPLES OF UTILITY PATENTS

27 Thomas Edison Phonograph Patent # 200,

28 Henry Ford Motor Carriage Automobile Chassis Patent # 686,

29 Samuel L. Clemens Suspenders Patent # 121,

30 Abraham Lincoln. Manner of Bouying Vessels. Patent #6,

31 WILL YOUR INVENTION SELL? A patent does not guarantee commercial success. Consider factors affecting marketability such as cost, novelty, ease of use Build and test a working model

32 Fire Escape 1909 #912,152

33 Pat. No. 4,608,967 Pat on the Back Apparatus Ralph R. Piro 1986

34 Fire-Escape

35

36 Examples of Patents: Plants Asexually reproduced distinct and new variety of plant

37 PP12,911 Melody Dixie

38 Examples of Patents: Designs Patent protection for only the appearance and not structural or utilitarian features Subject matter may relate to the configuration or shape of an article, to the surface ornamentation applied to an article, or both

39 Auguste Bartholdi Statue of Liberty Patent # D11,

40 Congressional Medal of Honor Patent # D37,

41 Design Patent D82, W. E. Disney Toy or Similar Article

42

43 Hair Dryer Design Patent #D302,868

44 Where to Access Patent Info CASSIS II (USPTO CD ROM product) Commercial databases listed on GTEL Website. Pub West database supplied by US

45 Key Sections of a Patent Title Inventor Claims Assignee (Not all patents are assigned) Summary Current U.S. Class Cited References Drawings

46 Cited References US patents Foreign patents Journal articles Technical Reports

47 Methods to Research Patents Keyword searching (will not retrieve all relevant patents) Class and subclass searching - best way to search.

48

49

50

51 Searching for spacecraft

52 Class 244 Subclass Index to Manual of Patent Classification

53 Manual of Patent Classification Hierarchal SYSTEM

54 Manual of Patent Classification Hierarchal SYSTEM

55 Class 244

56 Class 244

57 Class 244

58 Class 244 Subclass Def.

59 Patents back to 1790 for 244/156.8 (orbital control) Titles included back to 1976

60 Title Key Parts of A Patent Front Page Filed Date Class

61 Patent No. 6,459,206 Continued

62 Patent No. 6,459,206 Journal articles Conferences

63 CLAIMS

64

65

66

67 Patent # 6,459,206 B1

68

69 What The Examiners Search

70 Patents Search Template for Class 244

71 Design Class

72 Skycrane Landing System

73

74 Skycrane Landing System

75

76

77

78 Pre Grant Patents For Class 244 subclass 158.6

79 Inventor Dean Kamen

80 Searching by Inventor Can search by inventor name back to 1976 Pre 1976 need to search by class and subclass

81 Can Search Any Field

82 Lockheed Martin Patents

83

84 Worldwide Patent Searching

85

86 Search Results

87

88 How to Access Full Text Images Download AlternaTiff Software found on USPTO website OR Go to Go to Google.com

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99 Trademark Infringement

100

101 BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA DBA GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

102 Advanced Search

103

104

105 Suggested form choice

106

107

108 Questions?

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