THEORY ASSIGNMENTS. H = Half Step, W = Whole Step, -3 = Minor Third (3 half steps)
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1 THEORY ASSIGNMENTS Consult the SCALE SYLLABUS or NOMENCLATURE pages for further info concerning building scales. The next few pages are used for study and practice at my Summer Jazz Workshops. Let me encourage you to try them on your own. If you do not have a teacher or band director who can help you correct your exercises when you're done, feel free to mail them to us and we will correct them and mail them back to you. -- Jamey Aebersold H = Half Step, W = Whole Step, -3 = Minor Third (3 half steps) Major scale = W W H W W W H Minor scales = W H W W W H W Dominant 7th scales = W W H W W H W Half-Diminished scales = H W W H W W W Half-Diminished #2 scales = W H W H W W W Lydian = W W W H W W H (Major with #4) Whole tone scales = W W W W W W Dim. scale. = W H W H W H W H (begin with W) Dim scales = H W H W H W H W (begin with H) Dim. whole tone scales = H W H W W W W Blues scales = -3 W H H -3 W Lydian dominant = W W W H W H W For additional study I highly recommend Dan Haerle's book "The Jazz Language." [# and + means to raise 1/2 step. b or - means to lower 1/2 step. -3 means 3 half steps.] WRITE THE FOLLOWING SCALES USING THE ABOVE WHOLE AND HALF STEP SEQUENCES:
2 Jamey Aebersold Theory Summer Jazz Workshops WRITE THE SCALES TO THE FOLLOWING CHORD SYMBOLS. WRITE THE NAME OF THE SCALE TO THE LEFT, ALSO. SCALE NAME:
3 Jamey Aebersold Theory - Summer Jazz Workshops 1. The 3rd tone of the Eb major scale is 2. The 4th tone of the A- scale is 3. The 6th tone of the Bb7 scale is 4. The 5th tone of the Ab-7 scale is 5. The 3rd tone of E-7 scale is 6. The 7th tone of Ab major scale is 7. The 2nd tone of F7 scale is 8. The 7th tone of E7 scale is 9. The 2nd tone of F#7 scale is 10. The 4th tone of F#-7 scale is 11. The 6th tone of Eb-7 scale is 12. The 7th tone of D-7 scale is 13. The 5th tone of Db7 scale is 14. The 3rd tone of B7 scale is 15. The 2nd tone of Gb major scale is 16. The 8th tone of B-7 scale is 17. The 4th tone of the Bb-7 scale is 18. The 1st tone of the F#7 scale is 19. The 5th tone of the E7 scale is 20. The 7th tone of the F-7 scale is 21. The 3rd tone of the G7 scale is 22. The 3rd tone of the F#-7 scale is 23. The 4th tone of the D7 scale is 24. The 6th tone of the Eb7 scale is 25. The 7th tone of the Db7 scale is 26. The 7th tone of the E major scale is 27. The 6th tone of the A7 scale is 28. The 5th tone of the Db-7 scale is 29. The 7th tone of the B7 scale is 30. The 4th tone of the Bb-7 scale is 31. The 8th tone of the Eb-7 scale is 32. The 2nd tone of the B major scale is 33. The 7th tone of the C-7 scale is 34. The 6th tone of the Gb7 scale is 35. The 9th tone of the Ab major scale is 36. The 9th tone of the E-7 scale is 37. The 9th tone of the B7 scale is 38. The 4th tone of the F7 scale is 39. The 3rd tone of the Ab-7 scale is
4 Jamey Aebersold Theory Summer Jazz Workshops II V7 I II V7 I sequences in major keys/ii V7 I sequences in minor keys I have listed one of the three chord symbols and you are to fill in the other two chord symbols. The exercise reads from left to right. When in a minor key the II chord becomes half-diminished, and the V7 chord is usually altered with b9 and +9 and/or +5 or +4. The distance from the root of the II chord to the root of the V7 chord is a Perfect 4th. A Perfect 4th interval is equal to 5 half-steps. The distance from the root of the V7 chord to the root of the I chord is a Perfect 4th, also. Try to memorize the sequences intact: II V7 I. Think of each chord as being related to the chord on either side of it. Remember, the scales which comprise II V7 I in major keys contain the same key signature. II V7 I Example: D- G7 C all contain no sharps and no flats
5 Jamey Aebersold Theory - Summer Jazz Workshops Answer the following questions as quickly as possible: 1. The +9 of B7+9 is 2. The diminished scale has how many different tones? 3. How many notes are in a whole tone scale? 4. When you see the chord symbol C7+5, is the 4th also raised? 5. How many half steps equal a perfect 4th? 6. Write the cycle of fourths beginning with D, G, C, 7. Where does a V7 chord usually resolve to? 8. Can a II chord sometimes be a dominant 7th instead of minor? Yes No 9. Write a Bb Blues progression. Be sure to use a II/V7/I in the last four bars. 10. Name the b9 and the +9 in the key of Bb. 11. F# is the raised 4th of what scale? 12. If Db is I, what is II? 13. Write the chord symbols for II/V7/I in Eb-: 14. How many different major scales are there? 15. How many different tones are in the chromatic scale? 16. What two tones in the dominant 7th chord form the Tritone? The & 17. What type (quality) chords are found in the regular Blues progression. 18. How many bars in a typical Blues? 19. What two keys is the Blues most often played in? & 20. What part of your body do you need to use more often in order to become a better musician? Copyright 2000 Jamey Aebersold Jazz, Inc.
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Bass Lines WHERE THE PASSING TONES COME FROM Every chord has one or more scales which contain the chord tones (1,, 5, 7) and a set of passing tones (2, 4, 6). Diatonic, scale, passing tones come from the