Draft of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan for the German Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea 2016/2017. unofficial translation

Transcription

1 Draft of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan for the German Exclusive Economic Zone of the Baltic Sea 2016/2017 unofficial translation Hamburg, June 2017

2 Content 1 THE SPATIAL OFFSHORE GRID PLAN Legal Basis and Objectives Planning Framework Scope of Application, Legal Nature Instruments of Power System Planning under the Current Legal Situation Central Model of Area Development and Preliminary Investigation of Areas from EEG Area Development Plan... 5 Preliminary Investigation of Areas... 6 Tenders for Preliminary Investigated Areas... 7 Network Development Plan... 8 Transitional System: Application Period Spatial Offshore Grid Plan and Network Development Plan until the End of Transitional System for Existing Offshore Wind Farm Projects for Commissioning 2021 by the End of DRAFT PROCEDURE INTRODUCTION Legal Framework Sense and Purpose of the Standardized Technical Specifications and Planning Principles Possibility of Deviating from Specifications and Principles in Individual Cases IDENTIFICATION OF OFFSHORE WIND FARMS FOR COLLECTIVE GRID CONNECTIONS Planning Horizon Objectives of the Federal Government until 2020 und until Scenario Framework and Offshore Network Development Plan Planning Horizon until Outlook from 2031 to approx Spatial Definition of Clusters Clusters Included...13 Assessment of Projects and Framework Conditions...13 Cartographic Representation of Clusters Included Determination of the Expected Offshore Wind Farm Capacity Calculation Method for Determining the Capacity...14 Cluster capacity planning horizon 2030 and beyond GRID CONNECTIONS FOR OFFSHORE WIND FARMS Technical Concept for Grid Connections Standardised Technical Specifications Sites for Transformer Substation Platforms Standardised Technical Specifications...15 Planning Principles...16

3 5.2.3 Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation Technical Option for Platforms with Bundling Function Standardised Technical Specifications...18 Planning Principles...19 Spatial Stipulations...20 Cartographic Representation Corridors for Cable Routes for HVAC Subsea Cable Systems Standardised Technical Specifications...21 Planning Principles...21 Spatial Stipulations...23 Cartographic Representation Corridors for Cable Routes for Cross-Cluster HVAC Subsea Cable Systems Standardised Technical Specifications...25 Planning Principles...25 Spatial Stipulations...28 Cartographic Representation Cartographic Representation of Grid Connections CORRIDORS FOR CROSSBORDER SUBSEA CABLE SYSTEMS (INTERCONNECTORS) Standardised Technical Specifications Planning Principles Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation CORRIDORS FOR CABLE ROUTES FOR CROSS CONNECTIONS Standardised Technical Specifications Planning Principles Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES AND ADDITIONS TO THE SPATIAL OFFSHORE GRID PLAN CONSIDERATION PROVISIONAL SUMMARY ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT AND MEASURES ENVISAGED CONCERNING MONITORING THE SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Provisional Summary Environmental Statement in Accordance with Section 14l Environmental Impact Assessment Act Monitoring Programmes in Accordance with Section 14m Environmental Impact Assessment Act ANNEX: MAPS... 41

4 List of Illustrations Map 1: Clusters for Offshore Wind Farms in the Baltic Sea EEZ...13 Map 3: Possible Sites and Search Areas for Transformer Substation Platforms...18 Map 4: Search Areas for Bundling Platforms and HVAC Subsea Cable Systems...20 Map 5: Gates for Grid Connections...24 Map 6: Corridors for Cable Routes for HVAC Subsea Cable Systems...24 Map 7: Cross-Cluster HVAC Subsea Cable Systems...28 Map 8: Summarising Representation of Grid Connections for Offshore Wind Farms...29 Map 9: Representation of interconnectors...35 Map 10: Representation of Cross Connections...39 Map 11: Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan Shipping Routes...41 Map 12: Subsea Cable Systems, Pipelines, Traffic Separation Scheme Description...41 Map 13: Offshore Wind Farms Descriptions (only the Offshore Wind Farms which are Approved)...42 Map 15: Description of Nature Conservation Sites and Priority Areas for Wind Energy from the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan...42 Map 16: Draft Spatial Offshore Grid Plan-EEZ Baltic Sea 2016/ List of Tables Table 1: Average capacities of the Offshore Wind Farms...14 Table 2: Clusters with an Assumed Installed Capacity of the Offshore Wind Farms and the Resulting Number of Grid Connection Systems and their Capacity...14

5 1 The Spatial Offshore Grid Plan 1.1 Legal Basis and Objectives In accordance with Section 17a of the Federal Energy Act (EnWG) 1 the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency has set up an offshore grid plan ( Bundesfachplan Offshore - BFO) for the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Federal Republic of Germany in consultation with the Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) and in coordination with the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) and the coastal federal states. According to the statutory assignment, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan in the first place defines the offshore wind farms which are suitable for collective grid connections. Along with the stipulation of the necessary cable routes and sites for the offshore wind farms grid connections, the Spatial Offshore Grid plan contains the cable routes for interconnectors and descriptions of possible cross connections. It is the goal of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan to spatially coordinate the existing grid infrastructure and grid topology, particularly in view of the offshore wind farm grid connections in the EEZ, within the parameters given, and to define them in the interests of forward-looking and coordinated overall planning. The Spatial Offshore Grid Plan is intended to implement the purpose and objectives of the Renewable Energy Sources Act ( Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz - EEG ). According to Section 1 EEG, the purpose of the Act is to enable a sustainable development of energy supply, in particular in the interests of climate and environmental protection, to reduce the economic costs of energy supply by including long-term external effects, to conserve fossil energy resources and to develop technologies for generation of electricity from renewable energies. The goal is according to Section 1 (2) EEG to increase the share of electricity generated from renewable energies in electricity consumption to between 40 and 45 percent by 2025, between 55 and 60 percent by 2035 and at least 80 percent by the year This expansion shall be continuous, cost-efficient and network-compatible. According to Section 1 (3) EEG this objective also serves to increase the share of renewable energies in the total gross energy consumption to at least 18 percent by the year This plan also serves to implement the purpose and objectives of the EnWG. According to Section 1 EnWG, the purpose of the Act is to provide the most secure, costeffective, consumer-friendly, efficient and environmentally compatible electricity-related supply of electricity and gas to the general public, which is increasingly based on renewable energies. The regulation of electricity and gas supply networks serves the objectives of ensuring effective and unadulterated competition in the supply of electricity and gas and ensuring a long-term, efficient and reliable operation of energy supply networks. The purpose of this Act is also the implementation and implementation of European Community law in the field of grid-based energy supply. In order to achieve the purpose of the EnWG in the field of grid-based electricity-supply to the general public, the Act pursues in particular the objectives 1 Law of July 7, 2005, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 1970, p. 3621, as last amended by Article 117 Law for the reduction of dispensable formulations of the form in the administrative law of the Federal Republic of , Federal Law Gazette I p Law of 21 July 2014, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 1066, as last amended by Article 2 of the Act amending the Provisions on electricity generation from cogeneration and self-sufficiency of 22 December 2016, Federal Law Gazette I, p

6 of strengthening free pricing for electricity through competitive market mechanisms, to allow the balancing of supply and demand for electricity in electricity markets at all times, to ensure that generation facilities, electrical energy storage facilities and loads are as environmentally friendly as possible, network-compatible, efficient and flexible to the extent necessary to ensure the safety and reliability of the electricity supply system, and to strengthen the internal electricity market and to intensify cooperation, in particular with the countries bordering on the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as with the Kingdom of Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden. Since the introduction of the Law for the Development and Promotion of Wind Energy at Sea (Windenergie-auf-See-Gesetz - WindSeeG 3 ) with effect from 01 January 2017, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan also pursues the purpose and objectives of the WindSeeG. According to Section 1 WindSeeG, its purpose is to expand the use of wind energy at sea, especially in the interest of climate and environmental protection. The goal is to increase the installed capacity of wind power plants at sea from 2021 to a total of 15 gigawatts by the year This increase shall be continuous, cost-efficient and taking account of the network capacities required for the acceptance, transmission and distribution of the electricity. The expansion of wind power plants at sea and the expansion of the offshore grid connections are therefore to be coordinated with each other, taking into account the grid connection points on land, and a synchronization of the respective plans, approvals, erections and commissioning shall be achieved. The most recent Spatial Offshore Grid Plan for the Baltic Sea EEZ is the BFO-O 2013 as well as the BFO-O 2016, Teil 1 (Clusterübergreifende Anbindungen). 1.2 Planning Framework With the Ordinance on Spatial Planning in the German Exclusive Economic Zone in the Baltic Sea (AWZ Ostsee-ROV) 4 of 10th December 2009, there is a spatial plan available for the Baltic Sea (Annex on Section 1 AWZ Ostsee-ROV hereinafter: Maritime Spatial Plan). According to Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 1 EnWG, compliance with the requirements of spatial planning in terms of Section 3 Federal Spatial Planning Act 5 must be checked. According to Section 4 (1) Federal Spatial Planning Act, when the current plan is compiled, the spatial planning goals must be observed and the principles and other spatial planning requirements considered in decisions based on deliberations and discretion. In principle, the current plan completes the framework set out by the Maritime Spatial Plan. The plan has the same accuracy such as the Maritime Spatial Plan that corresponds to the scale 1: The fundamental spatially-significant stipulations in this plan are in the identification of offshore wind farms which are related in a spatial context and suitable for collective grid connections and in the site, cable route and corridor planning for grid connection systems. Proceeding from the conditions ascertained, the technical requirements and the priority areas for wind energy already determined in the Maritime Spatial Plan, the plan identifies clusters of offshore facilities for collective grid connections. The clusters, as far as they go beyond the priority areas stipulated for wind energy thus far, create the conditions for the ordered further development of the grid connection systems which were only sketched out as suggestions in 3 Law of 21 July 2014, Federal Law Gazette I, p. 1066, as last amended by Article 2 of the Act amending the Provisions on electricity generation from cogeneration and self-sufficiency of 22 December 2016, Federal Law Gazette I, p Federal Law Gazette I p Law of December 22, 2008, Federal Law Gazette I p. 2986, most recently amended by Art. 124 Tenth Regulatory Adjustment Ordinance of , Federal Law Gazette I, p

7 the Maritime Spatial Plan. This corresponds in particular to the existing Federal Spatial Planning Act principle of an economic use of space. In view of the stipulation of cable routes for cables transmitting electricity towards shore, the sectoral plan continues to develop the stipulation of target corridors to the territorial sea in the Maritime Spatial Plan. This is done taking into account the progressing technical experience and on the basis of the identified clusters and the requirements of spatial planning. A large part of the plan's remaining stipulations, in particular regarding standardised technical specifications and planning principles, generally derive from the existing Maritime Spatial Plan or they implement it. Due to the degree of detail, a range of further technical stipulations do not find any equivalent in the Maritime Spatial Plan; instead, they express the sectoral, in this respect independent, planning carried out. 1.3 Scope of Application, Legal Nature The plan's scope of application comprises the spatial identification of offshore wind farms which are suitable for collective grid connections and the spatial stipulation of cable routes for subsea cable systems and sites for transformer substation platforms in the German Baltic Sea EEZ. The grid topology is spatially defined and stipulated within the Baltic Sea EEZ. In addition, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan contains standardised technical specifications and planning principles necessary to determine the spatial requirements and for overall coordination. With these specifications, it is intended that a reliable planning basis is created without preventing technical progress. The plan therefore corresponds to the nature of sectoral planning. According to the currently applicable legal situation, the grid plan will become legally binding through an update of the Maritime Spatial Plan for the EEZ of the Baltic Sea. The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure is the responsible body for updating this regulation pursuant to Section 17 (3) Clause 1 Federal Spatial Planning Act. In late 2012, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency submitted an evaluation report which states the need to update the spatial planning in the EEZ in relation to the sectoral grid planning. During Section 17a (5) EnWG the stipulations of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan are legally binding for planning approval procedures in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Facilities Ordinance ( Seeanlagenverordnung SeeAnLV). From a spatial perspective, the plan's scope of application extends to the German EEZ, according to the statutory allocation of powers in Section 17a (1) Clause 1 EnWG. Therefore, there is no stipulation of cable routes going beyond the borders of the German EEZ. The circumstance that particularly the cable routes for subsea cable systems stipulated spatially in the EEZ must be added to an overall system consistent up to the grid connection points onshore is accommodated in the consultation and coordination requirement with the Federal Network Agency, the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation and the coastal federal states for the Baltic Sea region Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein. In this respect, close consultation is carried out. This applies, in particular, to the stipulation of the gates on the border of the EEZ and the 12 nm zone. 1.4 Instruments of Power System Planning under the Current Legal Situation Scenario Framework Pursuant to Section 12a EnWG, the transmission system operators (TSO) must draw up a common scenario framework every two years. This scenario framework includes at least three development paths (scenarios A, B and C) covering the range of probable developments within the medium- and long-term energy policy objectives of the Federal Government for at least the next ten and at most 15 years. One of the scenarios must represent the probable development for at least the next 15 and at most 20 years. The 3

8 scenario framework is the basis for the compilation of the Network Development Plan ( Netzentwicklungsplan - NEP) pursuant to Section 12b EnWG and the Offshore Network Development Plan ( Offshore-Netzentwicklungsplan O-NEP) pursuant to Section 17b EnWG and was approved by the Federal Network Agency in compliance with Section 12a (3) EnWG after conducting a consultation and examination. Offshore Network Development Plan and Network Development Plan According to Section 17b EnWG, the transmission system operators must submit to the Federal Network Agency the O-NEP for the German EEZ and the territorial sea up to and including the grid connection points onshore together with the NEP according to Section 17b EnWG for confirmation. By taking into account the specifications of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan the O-NEP must contain all effective measures for the optimization, reinforcement and expansion of the offshore grid connections, which must be implemented at the latest at the end of the period under review within the meaning of Section 12a (1) sentence 2 EnWG, which are necessary for a gradual, appropriate and economic expansion as well as a safe and reliable operation of the offshore grid connection. The O-NEP therefore specifies the specific chronological order of implementation of the grid connection systems for the next ten and at most 15 years as well as an additional outlook for the next 15 and at most 20 years. The transmission system operators have to submit in every even calendar year, starting in 2016, a Network Development Plan (NEP) according to Section 12b (1) EnWG, which must include, amongst other things, all effective measures for the needs-based optimisation, reinforcement and expansion of the grid which are necessary no later than the end of the period of observation within the meaning of the scenario framework under Section 12a (1) Sentence 2 EnWG. Allocation of Offshore Grid Connection Capacities according to WindSeeG As a result of the WindSeeG, the Federal Network Agency will auction offshore capacity from the year 2017 onwards (and for pilot wind energy turbines at sea already partly in 2016) according to the new tendering procedure of the WindSeeG. The procedure is governed by Section 34 WindSeeG. Ten Year Network Development Plan According to Article 8 (3 (b)) of Regulation (EC) No. 714/2009, the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) will adopt a non-binding Community-wide decennial network development plan ( Community-wide network development plan ) including a European generation adequacy outlook, every two years. In this context, the European transmission system operators published a so-called Ten Year Network Development Plan in its final and consulted version on 20 December 2016 (TYNDP 2016). This plan contains trans-regional and international expansion measures which are significant for transboundary European energy transmission. The results developed at national level in the NEP and O-NEP will be included in the relevant TYNDP. Spatial Offshore Grid Plan The Spatial Offshore Grid Plan stipulates the cable routes, corridors for cable routes or sites for the O-NEP measures to be confirmed based on standardised technical specifications and planning principles. This plan for the Baltic Sea comprises the technical and spatial stipulations for the German Baltic Sea EEZ. The corresponding plan for the North Sea EEZ is being compiled in a separate procedure. 4

9 1.5 Central Model of Area Development and Preliminary Investigation of Areas from EEG 2017 On 1 January 2017 the EEG 2017 entered into force. In the course of the EEG reform, the EnWG was amended and the WindSeeG was introduced. In the case of offshore wind energy, the conversion of the promotion regime under the Renewable Energy Sources Act 2014 (EEG 2014) is fundamentally new to a competitive determination of the market premium through tenders. With the WindSeeG, the statutory framework for a so-called central model of the area development and preliminary investigation of areas is introduced for wind power plants at sea, which are going into operation from 2026 onwards. From 2026 onwards the task of offshore grid planning and development will be carried out by the Area Development Plan (Section 4 et seq. WindSeeG), the preliminary investigation of areas (Section 9 et seq. WindSeeG) and the tendering of preliminary investigated areas (Section 14 et seq. WindSeeG) Area Development Plan The Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency is, according to Section 4 et seq. WindSeeG responsible for the establishment, amendment and updating of the Area Development Plan ( Flächenentwicklungsplan FEP). From 2026 until at least 2030, the Area Development Plan meets planning stipulations for the EEZ, and can also make planning stipulations for the territorial sea in accordance with an administrative agreement between Federal Government and the respective federal state concerned. According Section 5 (4) WindSeeG, the Area Development Plan makes the following stipulations: Territories or areas and their chronological order in which the defined areas are to come to the tender by the Federal Network Agency Calendar years in which the wind turbines are to be installed at sea and the corresponding offshore grid connection are to be put into operation on the defined areas The expected output to be installed of wind turbines at sea in the territories/areas (700 to 900 megawatts and an average of no more than 840 megawatts at each bid date and commissioning from 2026 onwards) Sites for converter platforms, bundling platforms and if possible transformer substation platforms Cable routes or corridors for offshore grid connections Locations where the grid connections for offshore wind farms cross the border between the Exclusive Economic Zone and the territorial sea (so called gates) Cable routes or corridors for cable routes for interconnectors or possible cross connections between the facilities of the offshore grid connections Standardised technical specifications and planning principles. For the period from 2021 onwards, the Area Development Plan may provide offshore grid connection capacities available for areas in the EEZ and in the territorial sea on existing or in the following years still to be completed offshore grid connections, which can be allocated to pilot wind energy turbines at sea. Spatial requirements for the construction of pilot wind energy turbines at sea can be made and the technical characteristics of the offshore grid connection and the resulting technical prerequisites for the grid connection of pilot wind energy turbines at sea can be specified. 5

10 When stipulating the areas and the chronological order of their call for tenders, the following criteria are examined by the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency according to Section 5 (4) WindSeeG: The efficient use and utilization of the offshore grid connections that already exist at the time the Area Development Plan is drawn up or the offshore grid connections are unconditionally confirmed in the Offshore Network Development Plan, The orderly and efficient planning, construction, commissioning, utilization and exploitation of the offshore grid connections and grid connection points to be completed on land in 2026 and the following years; by taking into consideration the planning and actual development of networks on land, The proximity to the coast, Conflict of usage on an area, The probable actual construction feasibility of an area, the expected power to be installed on one area and the resulting suitability of the area for cost-effective electricity generation and a balanced distribution of the tender volume on areas in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea taking into account the overall potential. The stipulations are made in such a way that wind turbines at sea with an expected installed capacity of 700 to 900 megawatts and of an average of no more than 840 megawatts are published at every bid date and are put into operation from year 2026 per calendar year. In addition to the establishment, amendment and updating of the Area Development Plan, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency is conducting a Strategic Environmental Assessment. The first Area Development Plan has to be announced by 30 June 2019 (Section 6 para. 8 WindSeeG) Preliminary Investigation of Areas The Federal Network Agency is responsible for the preliminary investigation of areas according to Section 11 para. 1 Sentence 1 WindSeeG. In accordance with Section 11 para. 1 sentence 2 no. 2 WindSeeG, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency is commissioned to carry out the preliminary investigation for areas in the EEZ in accordance with the administrative agreement of March The Maritime and Hydrographic Agency thus performs the tasks of the agency responsible for the preliminary investigation within the meaning of the Act pursuant to Section 11 para. 2 sentence 1 WindSeeG. The preliminary investigation of areas is carried out with the aim that the Federal Network Agency tenders the appropriate areas according to Section 16 et seq. WindSeeG. The tenderer must subsequently carry out a plan approval procedure for the construction and operation of wind energy turbines at sea according to Section 44 et seq. WindSeeG at the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency. Pursuant to Section 9 (1) of the WindSeeG, the preliminary investigation is carried out with the aim of providing the bidders with the information necessary for a competitive determination of the market premium pursuant to Section 22 EEG and to determining the suitability of the areas and to examine individual objects of inspection in advance in order to speed up the subsequent plan approval procedure on these areas. The procedure for carrying out the preliminary investigation including the suitability test of areas defined in the Area Development Plan development plan is based on Section 12 WindSeeG. A strategic environmental assessment (SEA) must also be carried out. According to Section 9 (3) WindSeeG, the preliminary investigation of areas is to be carried out in such a way that prior to the publication of the invitation to tender the preliminary 6

11 investigation of at least the areas has been completed which are to be invited to tender following the Area Development Plan in this and the following calendar year. In detail, the following steps are provided by law: The competent authority shall announce the initiation of the procedure for the preliminary investigation of an area pursuant to Section 73 WindSeeG. Immediately after the initiation of the procedure, the competent authority shall conduct a hearing. The purpose and scope of the preliminary investigation measures are to be discussed. In particular, the extent and level of detail to be included in the environmental report according to Section 14g of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act ( Gesetz über die Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung - UVPG) are to be discussed. The hearing date is at the same time a discussion within the meaning of Section 14f para. 4 sentence 2 UVPG. In addition to the intended invitations, the public is informed in accordance with Section 73 WindSeeG by notice on the website of the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency and in the notices to mariners ( Nachrichten für Seefahrer - NfS). The hearing is public. On the basis of the results of the hearing, the competent authority shall establish an investigation framework for the preliminary investigation of the area, including the scope of the SEA, at its discretion. The competent authority shall assert the information pursuant to Section 10 para. 1 WindSeeG, the defined investigation framework, determine the suitability and the power to be installed. The first preliminary investigations are to be started as soon as clarity is reached on the areas eligible for a preliminary investigation after the last tender for existing projects. The Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency expects this to be the case in summer 2018 (see also chapter 1.5.6). If the area is suitable for tender, this result and the power to be installed on this area are determined by a legal order. The suitability determination may include requirements for the future offshore wind farm project, in particular on the type and extent of the development of the area and its position on the area, if otherwise, by the installation and operation of wind energy turbines on this area impairments of the criteria and interests pursuant to Section 10 para 2 WindSeeG are to be procured. The information required according to the UVPG will be made available for inspection and the appropriate place and time are made known. If the suitability test reveals that the area is not suitable for the tender, the competent authority shall announce this result, transmit the result to the responsible transmission system operator and update the Area Development Plan. At the end of the procedure, the information including the investigation results, the documents from the preliminary investigation as well as the power to be installed shall be transmitted to the Federal Network Agency, if the suitability of the area has been determined Tenders for Preliminary Investigated Areas The invitation to tender for the areas for which suitability has been determined is provided by the Federal Network Agency according to Section 16 et seq. WindSeeG. In accordance with Section 17 sentence 1 WindSeeG, Federal Network Agency tender a volume of 700 to 900 megawatts annually from the year 2021 on. Six months before this date, the Federal Network Agency publishes the invitation to tender pursuant to Section 19 WindSeeG, including the respective information and documents provided by the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency pursuant to Section 10 para. 1 WindSeeG, with the further legally provided information. 7

12 1.5.4 Network Development Plan The coordination of the offshore grid planning and expansion with the network expansion on land will continue by close coordination with the Network Development Plan pursuant to Section 12b EnWG, for which the transmission network operators and the Federal Network Agency are still responsible Transitional System: Application Period Spatial Offshore Grid Plan and Network Development Plan until the End of 2025 The transition from the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan and the Offshore Network Development Plan into the Area Development Plan is regulated by law in Section 7 of the WindSeeG. According to this, from the year 2026 onwards the stipulations made so far in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan will be replaced by the stipulations made in the Area Development Plan. The stipulations made so far in the Offshore Network Development Plan will partly be included in the specifications made in the Area Development Plan and partly in the specifications made in the Network Development Plan. Pursuant to Section 17a para 7 EnWG, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan will no longer be drawn up as of December As from 1 January 2018 the transmission system operators will no longer provide an Offshore Network Development Plan Transitional System for Existing Offshore Wind Farm Projects for Commissioning 2021 by the End of 2025 The WindSeeG provides for a transitional phase for the period of commissioning of offshore wind power turbines between 2021 and the end of For the transitional phase Section 27 para. 2 WindSeeG stipulates that existing offshore wind farm projects within the meaning of Section 26 WindSeeG can participate in two tenders (01 March 2017 and 01 March 2018) for grid connection capacity of 1,550 MW each. The Federal Network Agency is obliged to make known the conditions of the invitation to tender in accordance with Section 29 WindSeeG, and in accordance with Section 26 no. 5 WindSeeG, to specify in which cases cross-cluster connections are in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan pursuant to Section 17a EnWG and in the confirmed Offshore Network Development Plan pursuant to Section 17b and 17c et seq. EnWG and to what extent additional grid connection capacity is available in the cluster which can be cross connected. On the basis of these legal requirements, the update part 1, 2016, of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan contains the exceptionally cross-cluster connections, published on 9 December

13 2 Draft Procedure Summarised Overview of the Fundamental Procedural Steps Publication of Spatial Offshore Grid Plan 2016, Part 1, Cross-Cluster Connections on 9 December 2016 Determination of update requirements Letter to TSOs as well as relevant manufacturers and operators' associations on the standardized technical specifications and possible technical innovations for grid connection concepts Development draft update Spatial Offshore Grid Plan 2016/2017 and SEA report Introduction Participation (national and international) Public disclosure and publication of the draft documents Deadline for national and international responding to draft documents Public Hearing Meeting Consideration statements and objections Coordination with the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, the coastal federal states, possibly other parties Agreement with the Federal Network Agency Publication 9

14 3 Introduction The development of a strategically planned grid topology for the transmission of energy is of enormous significance for the power supply using renewable energy sources. A systematic and efficient grid expansion is an essential requirement, above all for the accelerated expansion of offshore wind energy. In order to legally stipulate the cable routes and sites necessary for the grid topology in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency was given the task of spatially planning the grid connection systems in the EEZ within the sense of a coordinated, overall system. The following chapters will illustrate in more detail the individual subject matters of Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 1 to 7 EnWG. The structure is following the statutory specifications. 3.1 Legal Framework According to the legal requirements, the plan contains stipulations regarding: 1. Offshore facilities (offshore wind farms) in spatial context and suitable for collective grid connections (Chapter 4). 2. Cable routes and corridors for cable routes for grid connections for offshore wind farms (Chapter 5.4 and 5.5), 3. Locations where the grid connections for offshore wind farms cross the border between the Exclusive Economic Zone and the territorial sea (gates, Chapter ), 4. Sites for converter or transformer substation platforms (Chapters 4 and 5.2), 5. Cable routes or corridors for cable routes for interconnectors (Chapter 6) and 6. Cable routes or corridors for cable routes for possible cross connections between the facilities and cable routes mentioned in 1, 2, 4 and 5 (Chapter 7) 7. Standardised technical specifications and planning principles. When creating the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan for the Baltic Sea, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency will examine whether the stipulations are obstructed by any predominant public or private concerns. The following will be examined in particular: Compliance with spatial planning requirements Coordination with other spatially significant planning and measures Alternatives to cable routes, corridors for cable routes or sites to be given serious consideration. Standardized technical specifications and planning principles for the objects of regulation are shown below and implemented in spatial planning. The spatial definitions are described in text form and illustrated cartographically. 3.2 Sense and Purpose of the Standardized Technical Specifications and Planning Principles The stipulation of planning principles and standardized technical specifications is a mandatory prerequisite for the concrete determination of the required space of the entire network topology within the scope of the BFO-O. The aim of stipulating standardized technical specifications and planning principles is to provide a basis for a systematic and coordinated overall planning. Otherwise, the required space could not be determined with the necessary precision for a space-saving planning. 10

15 The technical network connection concept of the TSO serves as a starting point for defining the standardized technical specifications. The planning principles are based on the objectives and principles of the Maritime Spatial Plan. In the context of the establishment of the Maritime Spatial Plan, an overall assessment of the uses has already been made. The relevant objectives and principles are predominantly taking over as planning principles in the BFO-O and are examined - with regard to the applicability concerning to the regulatory objects on the basis of the submitted interests and rights -, concretized and weighted by their importance against each other. The stipulation of standardized technical specifications and planning principles is already based on a weighing of possible public concerns and legal positions (see the justification of the individual specifications and principles), so that the stipulation of standardized technical specifications and planning principles already includes a "preliminary examination" of possible alternatives. 3.3 Possibility of Deviating from Specifications and Principles in Individual Cases The standardized technical specifications, defined in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan and implemented in the spatial planning, as well as the planning principles have to be understood as principles, which can be deviated from in a justified case. In the context of the implementation of the specifications and principles within spatial planning of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan deviations from individual principles had to be made, because in individual cases not all principles could or can be implemented simultaneously due to existing framework conditions. Therefore they must be weighed against each other. In the corresponding chapters the deviations from the principles are described and justified. If a deviation is required it must be submitted in the individual approval procedures as well as in the procedure of updating the plan while it has to be justified comprehensibly and plausibly. It is essential that the deviation achieves the pursued objectives and purposes in an equivalent manner or do not affect them significantly. Any deviation is to be justified plausible and comprehensible in the individual licensing procedure for each principle or technical specification. In this context the project sponsor has to argue the compliance with the legal requirements in the individual licensing procedure, i. e. in particular represent the following and submit for verification: Possible impacts on public and private concerns and interests (including the network users), Agreement or consent with or from affected third parties and Consideration of the economical and gentle use of the area within the meaning of Section 2 (2) No. 6 ROG In the case of an overall assessment, it is necessary for the deviation to fulfill the objectives and purposes of the relevant principle and the plan in an equivalent manner, respectively not significantly affect the objectives and purposes. The deviation must not affect the basic intention of the plan. Following the principles developed within the framework of the ROG, particular atypical individual cases can be an indication of such deviations. Standardized technical specifications and planning principles for the objects of regulation are shown below and implemented in spatial planning. The spatial definitions are described in text form and illustrated cartographically. 11

16 4 Identification of Offshore Wind Farms for Collective Grid Connections According to Section 17a (1) Sentence 2 No. 1 EnWG, wind energy turbines are to be identified at sea, which are suitable for collective grid connections. According to the definition in Section 3 No. 49 Renewable Energy Sources Act 2017 in conjunction with Section 3 (7) WindSeeG, an "wind energy turbine at sea" is defined as any installation for the generation of electricity from wind energy which has been constructed at sea at a distance of at least three nautical miles from the coastal line from the sea. Several offshore wind energy turbines form an offshore wind farm. When identifying offshore wind farms which are suitable for collective grid connections, offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea EEZ are identified in the first place with regard to the planning horizon, which are principally suitable, according to the point of reference available to the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency, for the expansion path of the EEG Planning Horizon Objectives of the Federal Government until 2020 und until 2030 In Section 4, No. 2 EEG, the expansion path for offshore wind energy is regulated by an increase in the installed capacity of wind turbines at sea to 6,500 megawatts in 2020 and 15,000 megawatts in Scenario Framework and Offshore Network Development Plan Planning Horizon until 2030 The scenarios approved by the Federal Network Agency according to Section 12a EnWG form the basis for the development of the Network Development Plan and the Offshore Network Development Plan. In particular, the targets set out in Section 4 No. 2 EEG - 6,500 megawatts in 2020 and 15,000 megawatts in as well as the objectives set out in Section 1 WindSeeG are to be taken as a basis for a steady and cost-efficient expansion of wind energy at sea. According to Section 27 (4) WindSeeG the volume of tenders will lead to an expansion of 500 MW in 2021 (exclusively in the Baltic Sea) 500 MW in 2022, 700 MW in 2023, 700 MW in 2024 and 700 MW in The second draft of the O-NEP 2030 provides a total of five offshore grid connections for the Baltic Sea. In line with the period under consideration of the scenario framework and the O-NEP 2030, a planning horizon until 2030 will also be used as part of this plan Outlook from 2031 to approx In addition, with a view to the Area Development Plan for the period from 2026 to at least 2030, a planning horizon from 2031 to approx will be used. The period under consideration until 2035 corresponds to that of scenario B 2035 of the scenario framework. 4.2 Spatial Definition of Clusters According to Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 1 EnWG, the grid connections for offshore wind farms must generally be implemented as collective grid connections. Therefore, the 12

17 stipulation of the spatial determination of the offshore wind farms shall take place via the determination of so called clusters. Clusters should be understood as a number of offshore wind farms which are spatially connected to one another Clusters Included This plan identifies a total of 3 clusters in the Baltic Sea EEZ which are suitable for collective grid connections. The identification of the clusters is based in particular on the stipulations of the spatial planning as well as the consideration of further existing uses and territorial definitions. Maps of the approved uses and protected areas as well as defined areas can be found in chapter 11 (Annexes). The offshore wind farms "EnBW Baltic 1" (Cluster 3 of the O-NEP) and "Arcadis Ost 1" (Cluster 4 of the O-NEP) of the territorial waters are illustrated for information only Assessment of Projects and Framework Conditions Cartographic Representation of Clusters Included Map 1: Clusters for Offshore Wind Farms in the Baltic Sea EEZ 13

18 4.3 Determination of the Expected Offshore Wind Farm Capacity Calculation Method for Determining the Capacity The following table shows the calculation of the expected offshore wind farm capacity for the individual clusters. Table 1: Average capacities of the Offshore Wind Farms Approved Estimated capacity of planned wind farms wind Wind farm farm capacity Area Turbine capacity Turbines/area Area approach cluster [MW] [km 2 ] [MW] [No./km 2 ] capacity [MW] Cluster capacity [MW] Cluster approx approx. 359 approx. 1,094 Cluster 2 0 approx approx. 1,056 approx. 1,056 Cluster approx approx. 322 approx ,023 ca. 2, Cluster capacity planning horizon 2030 and beyond Table 2: Clusters with an Assumed Installed Capacity of the Offshore Wind Farms and the Resulting Number of Grid Connection Systems and their Capacity Wind farm clusters Approx. MW/ cluster Transmission capacity [MW] Approved wind farm capacity 6 [MW] Number of cable systems [maximum] Cluster 1 1, Cluster 2 1, Cluster Σ 2,761 2,900 Baltic Sea territorial sea (for information only) Potential up to 1,876 MW 50, Approved wind farms with a conditional grid connection commitment pursuant to Section 118 (12) EnWG, a capacity pursuant to section 17d (3) EnWG or a capacity pursuant Section 34 WindSeeG 14

19 5 Grid Connections for Offshore Wind Farms According to Section 17d (1) Clause 1 EnWG, the responsible transmission system operator (TSO) must secure the grid connection of offshore wind farms or, according to the specifications of the O-NEP confirmed by the Federal Network Agency or as of 1 January 2019 according to the specifications of the NEP and the Area Development Plan, construct and operate it. It is the task of this plan to spatially determine the necessary cable routes and sites for the entire grid topology in the Baltic Sea EEZ up to the border of the 12 nm zone within the framework of the existing parameters. The spatial planning is developed on the basis of standardised technical specifications and planning principles. The stipulation of the technical concept for grid connections, which forms the basis for the definition of the individual principles, is central for determining and securing of the areas required for the grid connection of offshore wind farms. Based on this, standardised technical specifications and planning principles will be stipulated individually for the regular components of the grid connections. The necessary spatial requirements will be determined on the basis of the standardised technical specifications and planning principles, cartographically represented and stipulated. 5.1 Technical Concept for Grid Connections Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of three-phase high voltage alternating current (HVAC) technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Use of three-phase high voltage alternating current (HVAC) technology Grid connections for offshore wind farms will be set up using HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv The HVAC system for the grid connections will be implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv. 5.2 Sites for Transformer Substation Platforms The transformer substation platform is the platform on which the electricity generated by the offshore wind farm is bundled and transformed to the transmission voltage for conducting the energy towards land. Pursuant to Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 4 and 7 EnWG, the grid plan contains stipulations regarding sites for transformer substation platforms and standardised technical specifications and planning principles Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Use of the offshore wind farm s transformer substation platform by the grid operator Standardisation of grid components on the transformer substation platform Creation of the conditions for an efficient use of grid connections 15

20 Use of HVAC technology The grid connection on the transformer substation platform will be implemented using HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv The grid connection system on the transformer substation platform will be implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv Use of the offshore wind farm s transformer substation platform by the transmission system operator The offshore wind farm s transformer substation platform will be jointly used by the transmission system operator, close cooperation with regards to construction and operation is therefore necessary Standardisation of grid components on the transformer substation platform Standardisation of all grid components to be installed on the transformer substation platform is aimed for Creation of the conditions for an efficient use of grid connections When transformer substation platforms are being planned and constructed, allowances must be made for an efficient use of grid connection. This applies in particular for the allocation of capacities in the allocation process and for connections from grid connections between them Planning Principles Summary Selection of a site from which the total length of the cable route to the grid connection point is as small as possible and below 100 km Space requirement of 100 x 100 m and additional room for manoeuvring Secure accessibility Traffic safety may not be compromised (500 m distance from priority and reservation areas for shipping) Consideration of all existing and approved uses, distance 500 m Construction in Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes not permitted, beyond this only with noise mitigation measures Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove Selection of a site from which the total length of the cable route to the grid connection point is as small as possible and below 100 km The site for the transformer substation platform should be as close to the edge of the wind farm as possible so that the HVAC subsea cable system is as short as possible and the total length of the cable route between the grid connection point and site of the transformer substation platform is, where possible, less than 100 km Space requirement 100 m x 100 m For a transformer substation platform, an area of 100 m x 100 m must be secured. 16

21 Secure accessibility The determination of the site and the planning of the transformer substation platforms must ensure their accessibility No impairment of traffic Traffic safety may not be impaired by the construction and operation of transformer substation platforms Consideration of all existing and approved uses All existing and approved pipelines and subsea cables as well as those that are being stipulated in this plan, offshore wind farms and other superstructures have to be taken into consideration by keeping a regular distance of 500 m Construction in Natura2000 areas not permitted; Construction outside protected biotopes The construction of transformer substation platforms in Natura2000 areas is not permitted. Adverse effects on the marine environment, in particular on the natural functions and their eco-systematic importance for the marine environment should be avoided during construction and operation of the platform. Areas known as protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures have to be avoided as far as possible. Possible effects of the transformer substation platforms on the marine environment should be investigated and demonstrated in a project-related monitoring concept according to the specifications of the approval authority Noise reduction If transformer substation platforms are installed with pile foundations, the use of an effective sound reduction system is to be provided during the pile driving of the foundations. The noise reduction system must be integrated into the design of the foundation construction early on in proceedings Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the site selection. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should be found during the planning or construction of the transformer substation platforms, the appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the site selection. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or construction of the transformer substation platforms, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove After the transformer substation platforms are no longer being used, they must be removed. 17

22 Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation Map 2: Possible Sites and Search Areas for Transformer Substation Platforms 5.3 Technical Option for Platforms with Bundling Function A bundling platform is a platform which has the sole function of bundling the power arriving from several offshore wind farms on a standard voltage type and level. The TSO s technical concept proposes the connection of the wind farms via HVAC systems. It is however not foreseeable at the moment that the wind farm output can be adapted to the cable capacities. Therefore, the wind farm cable systems are to be collected on the bundling platform in order to possibly reduce the number of systems leading towards the shore. The question of "if" and "when" establishes a platform with bundling function is not part of this plan. This is an object of the Federal Network Agency in the context of the O- NEP Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Use of HVAC technology Platforms with bundling function will be implemented using HVAC technology. 18

23 Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Platforms with bundling function will be implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv Planning Principles Summary Set back as much as possible to the margins of the cluster, considering the system relevance of the platform with bundling function in site selection Accessible by helicopter and ship Space requirement of 100 x 200 m and additional room for manoeuvring Traffic safety may not be compromised (500 m distance from priority and reservation areas for shipping) Consideration of all existing and approved uses, distance 500 m Construction in Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes not permitted, beyond this only with noise mitigation measures Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove Position of bundling platforms Bundling platforms must be constructed on the edge of the cluster where possible Accessibility by helicopter and ship Bundling platforms must be planned in such a way that they can be accessed reliably by helicopter and ship Space requirement 100 m x 200 m For a bundling platform, an area of 100 m x 200 m must be provided. For platforms arranged next to one another, additional room for manoeuvre must be secured No impairment of traffic Traffic safety may not be impaired by the construction and operation of bundling platforms Consideration of all existing and approved uses All existing and approved pipelines and subsea cables as well as those that are being stipulated in this plan, offshore wind farms and other superstructures have to be taken into consideration by keeping a regular distance of 500 m Construction in Natura2000 areas not permitted; Construction outside protected biotopes The construction of bundling platforms in Natura2000 areas is not permitted. Adverse effects on the marine environment, in particular on the natural functions and their eco-systematic importance for the marine environment, should be avoided during construction and operation of the platform. Areas known as protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures have to be avoided as far as possible. Possible effects of the bundling platforms on the marine environment should be investigated and demonstrated in a project-related monitoring concept according to the specifications of the approval authority. 19

24 Noise reduction If bundling platforms are installed with pile foundations, the use of an effective sound reduction system is to be provided during the pile driving of the foundations. The noise reduction system must be integrated into the design of the foundation construction early on in proceedings Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the site selection. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should be found during the planning or construction of the bundling platforms, the appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the site selection. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or construction of the bundling platforms, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove After the bundling platforms are no longer being used, they must be removed Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation Map 3: Search Areas for Bundling Platforms and HVAC Subsea Cable Systems 20

25 5.4 Corridors for Cable Routes for HVAC Subsea Cable Systems A HVAC subsea cable system in terms of this plan should be understood as a subsea cable system which conducts the energy produced in the offshore wind energy installation and bundled in the transformer substation platform in the direction of land. According to the state of the art a HVAC subsea cable system consists of three conductors bundled with a fibreoptic cable for communication realized in one cable Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Use of HVAC technology HVAC subsea cable systems will be implemented using HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv HVAC subsea cable systems will be implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv Planning Principles The Maritime Spatial Plan for the German Baltic Sea EEZ has defined the targets and principles of the Spatial Planning with regards to grid connections under These concern the laying, operation and removal of subsea cables. The following planning principles refer to the respective statements of the Maritime Spatial Plan. The target of consideration of existing uses/ rights of use will be implemented through the stipulations and the following planning principles. Further principles will be implemented as far as is possible. Summary Maximum bundling possible by parallel routing Distances in case of parallel routing: 100 m; 200 m after every second cable system depending on the geological site conditions Routing through gates I and III Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping as right-angled as possible Consideration of all existing and approved uses (construction with distance of 500 m, shipping routes 300 m distance) Avoiding of cable crossings and, if they are absolutely necessary, then crossing as right-angled as possible; distance between turning points 250 m Coverage, which ensures a permanent safety of subsea cable systems Routing as far outside of the Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes Avoiding heating of sediment (maximal 2 K) Environmentally-friendly installation procedure Coordinated timing of the overall installation works Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove 21

26 Bundling Concerning HVAC subsea cables routing, the maximum degree of bundling possible in terms of parallel routing should be implemented as well as routing parallel existing structures Distances in case of parallel routing When HVAC subsea cable systems are routed parallel, a distance of 100 m between the individual systems is required. After every second cable system, a distance of 200 m should be met. The specific geological site conditions must be taken into account Routing through gates On the border of the EEZ and the 12 nm zone HVAC subsea cable systems must, be routed through gates I and III, respectively Crossings of priority and reservation areas for shipping AC subsea cable systems must cross the priority and reservation areas stipulated for shipping in the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan by the shortest route possible if they cannot be routed parallel existing structures Consideration of existing and approved uses When the routing of HVAC subsea cable systems is selected, consideration should be given to existing and approved uses and rights of use as well as to the concerns of shipping and fisheries. There must be appropriate consideration for already existing piping and subsea cables when the routing for new subsea cable systems is selected; a distance of 500 m must be observed insofar as the geological site conditions do not require greater distances Crossings Crossings of HVAC subsea cable systems should be avoided as far as possible between one another and with other existing pipelines and existing subsea cables or those which have been stipulated within the framework of this plan. If crossings cannot be avoided, they must be implemented as right-angled as possible according to the respective state of the technology. If crossing other infrastructure cannot be implemented at a right angle, the crossing angle should not fall short of 45, and a distance of at least 250 m should be provided between the turning points which become necessary Covering In determining the permanently guaranteeing coverage of HVAC subsea cable systems, the needs of shipping and fisheries, protection of the marine environment and system security should be considered particular. For this purpose a low position of the cable which ensures a permanent security of the cable systems is to produce during installing. The determination of the produced coverage is done in individual evaluation based on a comprehensive study to define the required coverage Installation outside of Natura2000 areas and protected biotopes When the HVAC cable systems are installed, possible impairments to the marine environment should be minimised. For that to happen, the HVAC cable systems should be installed outside of Natura2000 areas. Known areas of protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures have to be avoided as far as possible. The specifications in Section 45 a Water Management Act must be observed; best environmental practice pursuant to the Helsinki Convention and the applicable state of technology should be considered and specified in the individual licensing procedure. 22

27 Heating of Sediment When installing HVAC subsea cable systems potential adverse effects on the marine environment through a cable-induced heating of sediment should be largely reduced. As precautionary nature conservation value the so-called "K-2 criterion" must be observed, which sets a maximum acceptable temperature increase of the sediment by 2 kelvin in 20 cm sediment depth Environmentally-friendly installation procedures In order to protect the marine environment, burial procedures for HVAC subsea cable systems should be selected being as environmentally-friendly as possible Coordinated timing of the overall installation works In order to avoid or reduce cumulative effects, taking into account the project-specific conditions, the HVAC subsea cable system burial and trenching campaigns should be coordinated Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the cable route selection. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should be found during the planning or installation of HVAC subsea cable systems, the appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the selection of the routes. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or the laying of the HVAC subsea cable systems, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove AC subsea cable systems must be removed after they are no longer used. If the removal causes greater adverse effects than leaving them there, the removal must be completely or partly abandoned unless it is necessary for reasons of traffic safety and ease. If they are left there, suitable monitoring measures should be arranged regarding possible future risks Spatial Stipulations Gates Corridors for cable routes for HVAC subsea cable systems 23

28 5.4.4 Cartographic Representation Map 4: Gates for Grid Connections Map 5: Corridors for Cable Routes for HVAC Subsea Cable Systems 24

29 5.5 Corridors for Cable Routes for Cross-Cluster HVAC Subsea Cable Systems A cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable system should be understood as an HVAC subsea cable system which connects the transformer substation platform that bundles the electricity produced in one offshore wind farm to a bundling platform. The transformer substation platform and the bundling platform are not located in the same cluster. HVAC subsea cable systems consist of three conductors bundled with a fibre-optic cable for communication realized in one cable Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of three-phase high voltage alternating current (HVAC) technology Standard transmission voltage 155 kv Use of HVAC technology Grid connections for the connection of the transformer platforms of the offshore wind farms with a bundling platform will be set up using HVAC technology HVAC system: Standard transmission voltage 220 kv HVAC subsea cable systems are implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv Planning Principles The Maritime Spatial Plan for the German Baltic Sea EEZ has defined the targets and principles of the Spatial Planning with regards to grid connections under These concern the laying, operation and removal of subsea cables. The following planning principles refer to the respective statements of the Maritime Spatial Plan. The target of consideration of existing uses/ rights of use will be implemented through the stipulations and the following planning principles. Further principles will be implemented as far as is possible. Summary Technical restrictions, if any Avoiding a chain reaction Maximum bundling possible by parallel routing Distances in case of parallel routing: 100 m; 200 m after every second cable system depending on the geological site conditions Connection of the cluster 4: Routing through gate II Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping as right-angled as possible Consideration of all existing and approved uses (construction with distance of 500 m, shipping routes 300 m distance) Avoiding of cable crossings and, if they are absolutely necessary, then crossing as right-angled as possible; distance between turning points 250 m Coverage, which ensures a permanent safety of subsea cable systems Routing as far outside of the Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes Avoiding heating of sediment (maximal 2 K) 25

30 Environmentally-friendly installation procedure Coordinated timing of the overall installation works Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove Technical restrictions, if any Cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems are only possible if technical restrictions do not prevent them Avoiding a chain reaction Pursuant to Section 17b (3) EnWG, the Offshore Network Development Plan stipulates the extent to which the connection of existing projects within the meaning of Section 26 (2) of the WindSeeG can exceptionally take place via another cluster defined in Spatial Offshore Grid Plan pursuant to Article 17d (3) EnWG. According to section 17d (3) EnWG, a cross-cluster connection can take place in exceptional cases as long as this is explicitly provided for in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan and in the Offshore Network Development Plan and this is necessary for an orderly and efficient utilization and exploitation of the offshore grid connections. Therefore cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems are only possible if no further crosscluster HVAC subsea cable system result from a subsea cable system, so-called chain reaction Bundling Concerning cross-cluster HVAC subsea cables routing, the maximum degree of bundling possible in terms of parallel routing should be implemented as well as routing parallel existing structures Distances in case of parallel routing When cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems are routed parallel, a distance of 100 m between the individual systems is required. After every second cable system, a distance of 200 m should be met. The specific geological site conditions must be taken into account Connection of the cluster 4: Routing through gate II Gate II was set up for the offshore grid connection of the cluster 4 (offshore wind farm "Arcadis Ost 1") located in the territorial sea. The determination of gate II was carried out by taking into account, in particular, spatial planning requirements. The offshore grid connection of the wind farm can only take place via gate II. A shift of the gate II to the north would lead to conflicts with existing uses (for example data cable, research area) Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping as right-angled as possible AC subsea cable systems must cross the priority and reservation areas stipulated for shipping in the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan by the shortest route possible if they cannot be routed parallel existing structures Consideration of existing and approved uses When the routing of cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems is selected, consideration should be given to existing and approved uses and rights of use as well as to the concerns of shipping and fisheries. There must be appropriate consideration for already existing piping and subsea cables when the routing for new subsea cable systems is selected; a distance of 500 m must be observed insofar as the geological site conditions do not require greater distances. 26

31 Crossings Crossings of cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems should be avoided as far as possible between one another and with other existing pipelines and existing subsea cables or those which have been stipulated within the framework of this plan. If crossings cannot be avoided, they must be implemented as right-angled as possible according to the respective state of the technology. If crossing other infrastructure cannot be implemented at a right angle, the crossing angle should not fall short of 45, and a distance of at least 250 m should be provided between the turning points which become necessary Covering In determining the permanently guaranteeing coverage of cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems, the needs of shipping and fisheries, protection of the marine environment and system security should be considered particular. For this purpose a low position of the cable which ensures a permanent security of the cable systems is to produce during installing. The determination of the produced coverage is done in individual evaluation based on a comprehensive study to define the required coverage Installation outside of Natura2000 areas and protected biotopes When the cross-cluster HVAC cable systems are installed, possible impairments to the marine environment should be minimised. For that to happen, the cross-cluster HVAC cable systems should be installed outside of Natura2000 areas. Known areas of protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures have to be avoided as far as possible. The specifications in Section 45 a Water Management Act must be observed; best environmental practice pursuant to the Helsinki Convention and the applicable state of technology should be considered and specified in the individual licensing procedure Heating of Sediment When installing cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems potential adverse effects on the marine environment through a cable-induced heating of sediment should be largely reduced. As precautionary nature conservation value the so-called "K-2 criterion" must be observed, which sets a maximum acceptable temperature increase of the sediment by 2 kelvin in 20 cm sediment depth Environmentally-friendly installation procedures In order to protect the marine environment, burial procedures for cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems should be selected being as environmentally-friendly as possible Coordinated timing of the overall installation works In order to avoid or reduce cumulative effects, taking into account the project-specific conditions, the cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable system burial and trenching campaigns should be coordinated Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the cable route selection. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should be found during the planning or installation of cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems, the appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the selection of the routes. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or the 27

32 laying of the cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove Cross-cluster HVAC subsea cable systems must be removed after they are no longer used. If the removal causes greater adverse effects than leaving them there, the removal must be completely or partly abandoned unless it is necessary for reasons of traffic safety and ease. If they are left there, suitable monitoring measures should be arranged regarding possible future risks Spatial Stipulations Cartographic Representation Map 6: Cross-Cluster HVAC Subsea Cable Systems 28

33 5.6 Cartographic Representation of Grid Connections Map 7: Summarising Representation of Grid Connections for Offshore Wind Farms 29

34 6 Corridors for Crossborder Subsea Cable Systems (Interconnectors) Pursuant to Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 5 EnWG, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan contains stipulations regarding cable routes or corridors for cable routes for crossborder subsea cable systems (interconnectors) and standardised technical specifications and planning principles. Interconnectors in terms of this plan should be understood as subsea cable systems which run through at least two countries bordering on the Baltic Sea. This plan should ensure that cable routes for possible interconnectors are spatially secured in order to ensure that they are spatially fitted into a coordinated overall system, in particular with regard to the grid connection systems for offshore wind farms. Consequently, the in operation interconntectors Kontekt and Baltic Cable as well as the, application for interconnectors currently pending at the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency are being outlined in this plan. This means that application for the so-called "Combined Grid Solution" (CGS) is included. The CGS connects Denmark and Germany across the offshore wind farm cluster 3. This project was already listed as a priority requirement measure in the Network Development Plan 2012 and approved 2012 by the Federal Network Agency. In the Federal Requirement Plan Law ( Bundesbedarfsplangesetz - BBPlG), which entered into force on , the project is proposed as Project No. 29, in which the energy economical need and priority requirement is set out. The project is also included in the Annex of the TYNDP 2016 for the Baltic Sea area as connection between Ishøj/Bjæverskov (Denmark) and Bentwisch (Germany). Based on the NEP 2014 approved by the Federal Network Agency the planned beginning of operation is aimed for The TYNDP 2016 lists the interconnectors Hansa PowerBridge1 and Hansa PowerBridge 2. These projects are intended to link Sweden and Germany, although specific cable routes aren t already known. The Kontek-2 and Kontek-3 are listed as interconnectors between Denmark and Germany. Here, too, there are no specific routes know. In order to create the spatial conditions for a transnational Baltic Sea grid, gates through which future interconnectors are to be routed when entering the German EEZ will be stipulated over and above the existing specific planning, complying with the following standardised technical specifications and planning principles. 6.1 Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Implementation as high-voltage direct current (HVDC) subsea cable system with bundled supply and return conductor Consideration of and incorporation in grid planning Implementation as high-voltage direct current (HVDC) subsea cable system Interconnectors are usually implemented as HVDC cable systems with a supply conductor and return conductor as a bundled cable system Consideration of overall system The planning interconnectors should take into consideration the stipulations of the spatial offshore grid plan and be fitted into the overall system. If technically possible and efficient, interconnectors should also be included in the grid planning for the connection of offshore wind energy. This has to be outlined in the permitting procedure for crossborder subsea cable systems, as to how they may be included in the grid 30

35 planning without compromising the expansion goals for offshore wind energy. From this point of view, a check on an individual basis whether and to which extent crossborder subsea cable systems can connect offshore wind farms is necessary. Therefore, the technology used has to be evaluated in terms of its compatibility with the overall grid development and with respect to other advantages involved (e.g. a higher transmission capacity). By including the cross-order cable systems already in the grid connections of the offshore wind farms, there might also be the possibility to reduce the total number of necessary cable systems and to make efficient use of the given resources, as for example by CGS it's planned. 6.2 Planning Principles Summary Maximum bundling possible by parallel routing Distances in case of parallel routing: 100 m; 200 m after every second cable system depending on the geological site conditions Routing through gates Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping as right-angled as possible Consideration of all existing and approved uses (construction with distance of 500 m, shipping routes 300 m distance) Avoiding of cable crossings and, if they are absolutely necessary, then crossing as right-angled as possible; distance between turning points 250 m Coverage, which ensures a permanent safety of subsea cable systems Routing as far outside of the Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes Avoiding heating of sediment (maximal 2 K) Environmentally-friendly installation procedure Coordinated timing of the overall installation works Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove Bundling Concerning interconnectors routing, the maximum degree of bundling possible in terms of parallel routing should be implemented as well as routing parallel existing structures Distances in case of parallel routing When interconnectors are routed parallel, a distance of 100 m between the individual systems is required. After every second cable system, a distance of 200 m should be met. The specific geological site conditions must be taken into account Routing through gates Interconnectors must be routed through the gates specified on the outside border of the German EEZ and at the border of the EEZ and the 12 nm zone Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping For the priority and reservation areas stipulated for shipping in the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan, the interconnectors have to cross via the shortest possible route as far as parallel routing to existing structures is not possible. 31

36 6.2.5 Consideration of existing and approved uses When the routing of interconnectors is selected, consideration should be given to existing and approved uses and rights of use as well as to the concerns of shipping and fisheries. There must be appropriate consideration for already existing pipelines and subsea cables when the routing for new interconnectors is selected; a distance of 500 m must be observed insofar as the geological site conditions do not require greater distances Crossings Crossings of between interconnectors should be avoided as far as possible between one another and with other existing pipelines and existing subsea cables or those which are being stipulated within the framework of this plan. If crossings cannot be avoided, they must be implemented as right-angled as possible according to the respective state of the technology. If crossing other infrastructure cannot be implemented at a right angle, the crossing angle should not fall short of 45 and a distance of at least 250 m should be provided between the turning points which become necessary Covering In determining the permanently guaranteeing coverage of interconnectors, the needs of shipping and fisheries, protection of the marine environment and system security should be considered particular. For this purpose a low position of the cable which ensures a permanent security of the cable systems is to produce during installing. The determination of the produced coverage is done in individual evaluation based on a comprehensive study to define the required coverage Installation outside of Natura2000 areas and protected biotopes When the interconnectors are installed, possible impairments to the marine environment should be minimised. For that to happen, the interconnectors should be installed outside of the Natura2000 areas. Known areas of protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures must be avoided as far as possible. The specifications in Section 45a Water Management Act must be observed; best environmental practice pursuant to the Helsinki Convention and the applicable state of technology should be considered and specified in the individual procedure Heating of Sediment When installing interconnectors potential adverse effects on the marine environment through a cable-induced heating of sediment should be largely reduced. As precautionary nature conservation value the so-called "K-2 criterion" must be observed, which sets a maximum acceptable temperature increase of the sediment by 2 kelvin in 20 cm sediment depth Environmentally-friendly installation procedure In order to protect the marine environment, an installation procedure for the interconnectors which is as environmentally-friendly as possible should be selected Coordinated timing of the overall installation works In order to avoid or reduce cumulative effects, taking into account the project-specific conditions, the cables burial and trenching campaigns should be coordinated Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the selection of cable routes. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should 32

37 be found during the planning or installation of interconnectors, the appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the routing. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or construction of the interconnectors, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove Interconnectors must be removed after they are no longer used. If the removal causes greater adverse effects than leaving them there, the removal must be completely or partly abandoned unless it is necessary for reasons of traffic safety and ease. If they are left there, suitable monitoring measures should be arranged regarding possible future risks. 6.3 Spatial Stipulations Gates According to the allocation of legal competence of 17a para 1 sentence 1 of the Energy Act, the spatial requirements of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan extend to the German EEZ. There is consequently no over the limit of the German EEZ beyond defining the routes. The planned routes in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan must be able to be continued sense. For coordination with neighbouring countries, the gates are served as places where interconnectors crossing the border between the German EEZ and the EEZ of the neighbouring country or the territorial sea. For the area of the Baltic Sea EEZ this concerns Denmark, Sweden and Poland, and towards the coast sea of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania. In neighboring countries and the territorial sea of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, the route planning are not yet so far advanced, that, based on the information currently available, it can be ensured that all possible cross-border systems were considered. The gates have been provided that way that they affect existing uses as little as possible. The bases for determination of the gates were the planning principles for cables, as far as no applications for cross-border systems existed. The Spatial Offshore Grid Plan takes into account both the known plans of cross-border subsea cable systems as well as possible future projects. For the avoidance of a planning torso a more closely aligns the rules established in this plan gates are provided with the relevant authorities. In determining the corridors in the EEZ was no vote yet of the possible continuation of the corridors about in relation to the Natura2000 areas. The for the connection lines specified gates I and III (see also planning principle ) are used also by the cross-border subsea cable systems. Gate II is used exclusively for connection of the coastal sea project. For interconnectors additional gates are defined.to the territorial sea as well as on the outer border of the German EEZ with neighboring states. The other gates IV to X proposed for the outer edge of the EEZ will serve to route possible interconnectors, which have not yet been named as specific cable routings, in or through the German EEZ bundled and in parallel to existing or planned structures. The gate proposed in the first draft of the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan (status February 2013) for the area of the Fehmarnbelt fixed link will not be implemented for nature and species conservation reasons in accordance with the statement given in the first consultation round by Schleswig-Holstein. The gates IV and V are in the area of the Kadet Trench. In this area are already an interconnector ("Kontek") and four in-service data cable ("DK-D 3", "Elektra GC1", "KNPQwest" and SeaLion ), so that in particular followed the bundling principle

38 In the area of Kriegers Flak the two gates VI and VII are currently planned. For the corridor VI of the application for the "Combined Grid Solution" is submitted. The other gate will provide the basis for a possible offshore grid in the area of Kriegers Flak, because here in all three countries are wind farms provided. Gate VIII illustrated another possible connection to Sweden. A possible interconnector has been included in the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan. The gate is located that way that already existing uses (especially shipping, military submarine area and research area) are affected as little as possible. Gate IX and X possible can be used for grid connections to wind farms west of Bornholm. Any use of gate X on the German side should be done preferably between projects "Wikinger" and "Arkona-Becken Südost". This is only possible if the search area for transformer substation platforms and the precaution secured three-phase submarine cable system is not required. A cable routing south of "Arkona-Becken Südost" to Gate X would possibly lead to an impairment of the FFH area Adlergrund or Danish FFH-area "Adlergrund Og Rønne Banke" Corridors for cable routes for interconnectors The "Combined Grid Solution" (CGS) is applied to the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency as a specific plan for crossborder subsea cable systems in the Baltic Sea EEZ area. The CGS is planned as a connection between Germany and Denmark. The current plan is to lay two HVAC cable systems between the transformer substation platform of the offshore wind farm "EnBW Windpark Baltic 2" (in operation) and one of the transformer substation platforms of the neighbouring wind farm "Kriegers Flak 3" located in the Danish EEZ and connected to the Danish grid. Gate VI is proposed in the grid plan for the routing of this cable route, which lies primarily in the safety zone of the wind farm "EnBW Windpark Baltic 2". The possibility of an additional connection via HVDC cable system from the Danish converter platform to the German coast and/or to Sweden is also being investigated. To enable this planning in future, cable route corridors will be safeguarded for these connections and the gates VII and VIII proposed. The secured route for a possible HVDC cable system from the Danish converter platform runs through Cluster 3 and then parallel to the cable route corridor proposed for the connection of the offshore wind farms up to gate III. A corridor for connecting up to three cable systems to Sweden runs towards the East through Cluster 3 to gate VII. The route of the cable system leading from the gate III to the gate VII roughly corresponds to the present plans for "Hansa PowerBridge". These routes to Denmark and Sweden cross the Falster-Roenne" data cable (status unknown), "SE-D 4" (not operational), "Baltica Segment 3" (operational) and Sea Lion (operational). Additionally to the described existing planning, it is proposed, to provide a route in the area of Cluster 2 for a future interconnector to Sweden. Otherwise a connection to Sweden would be significantly hindered due to the existing offshore wind energy planning and other uses. A cable route from gate I over the eastern edge of Cluster 2 to the gate IX is proposed. Within the German EEZ, this route crosses the data cables "Falster-Roenne" (status unknown), "Baltica Segment 3" (operational) and Sea Lion (operational). In addition the planned interconnectors "Kontek-2", "Kontek-3", Hansa PowerBridge 1" and "Hansa PowerBridge 2" are listed in the TYNDP for the Baltic Sea. There is no application for any of these systems. If the Kontek-systems run parallel to the existing interconnector "Kontek", the gates IV and V can be used as far as this does not restrict the shipping too much. For the Hansa PowerBridge, the suggested route will presumably use the gates III and VII in the direction of Sweden. 34

39 6.4 Cartographic Representation Map 8: Representation of interconnectors 35

40 7 Corridors for Cable Routes for Cross Connections Pursuant to Section 17a (1) Clause 2 No. 6 EnWG, the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan should also include stipulations regarding cross connections between routes or corridors for cable routes to or for possible connections of offshore facilities, cable routes for grid connections and interconnectors, sites for converter platforms or transformer substation platforms as well as standardised technical specifications and planning principles. Cross connections are subsea cable systems which can, i.e. in the case of the HVAC connection concept in the Baltic Sea EEZ, connect the grid infrastructure, the transformer substation platforms and the cable systems and therefore the offshore wind farms to one another and which contribute to guaranteeing system security, increase feeding-in security using (partial) redundancy in order to reduce breakdown damage and increase system security and are compatible with efficient grid expansion. The grid plan sets out the spatial requirements for these cross connections. The decision as to whether and when a cross connection will be implemented is reserved in the context of the evidence that network operators mitigation of damages concepts confirmed by the Federal Network Agency. 7.1 Standardised Technical Specifications Summary Use of HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Use of HVAC technology Cross connections will be implemented using HVAC technology Standard transmission voltage 220 kv Cross connections will be implemented with a standard transmission voltage of 220 kv. 7.2 Planning Principles Summary Maximum bundling possible by parallel routing Distances in case of parallel routing: 100 m; 200 m after every second cable system depending on the geological site conditions Routing through gates Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping as right-angled as possible Consideration of all existing and approved uses (construction with distance of 500 m, shipping routes 300 m distance) Avoiding of cable crossings and, if they are absolutely necessary, then crossing as right-angled as possible; distance between turning points 250 m Coverage, which ensures a permanent safety of subsea cable systems Routing as far outside of the Natura2000 areas/protected biotopes as possible Avoiding heating of sediment (maximal 2 K) Environmentally-friendly installation procedure Coordinated timing of the overall installation works 36

41 Consideration of cultural assets and sites where munitions have been discovered Obligation to remove Bundling Concerning cross connections the maximum degree of bundling possible in terms of parallel routing should be implemented as well as routing parallel to existing structures Distances in case of parallel routing When subsea cable systems for cross connections are routed parallel, a distance of 100 m between the individual systems is required. After every second cable system, a distance of 200 m should be met. The specific geological site conditions must be taken into account Routing through gates Subsea cable systems for cross connections must be routed through the gates specified on the border to the EEZ and the 12 nm zone in the case that a transboundary cross connection of offshore wind farms is planned Crossing of priority and reservation areas for shipping For the priority and reservation areas stipulated for shipping in the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan, the cross connections must cross via the shortest possible route as far as parallel routing to existing physical structures is not possible Consideration of existing and approved uses When the routing of cross connections is selected, consideration should be given to existing and approved uses and rights of use as well as to the concerns of shipping and fisheries. There must be appropriate consideration for already existing pipelines and subsea cables when the routing for new subsea cable systems is selected; a distance of 500 m must be observed insofar as the geological site conditions do not require greater distances Crossings Crossings of cross connections should be avoided as far as possible between one another and with other existing pipelines and subsea cables or those which are being stipulated within the framework of this plan. If crossings cannot be avoided, they must be implemented as right-angled as possible according to the respective state of the technology. In the event that the unavoidable structure for crossing cables cannot be implemented at a right angle, the crossing angle should not fall short of 45 and a distance of at least 250 m should be provided between the turning points which become necessary Covering In determining the permanently guaranteeing coverage of cross connections, the needs of shipping and fisheries, protection of the marine environment and system security should be considered particular. For this purpose a low position of the cable which ensures a permanent security of the cable systems is to produce during installing. The determination of the produced coverage is done in individual evaluation based on a comprehensive study to define the required coverage Installation outside of Natura2000 areas and protected biotopes When cross connections are installed, possible impairments to the marine environment should be minimised. For that to happen, the cross connections should be installed outside of the Natura2000 areas. Known areas of protected biotope types according to Section 30 Federal Nature Conservation Act or corresponding structures must be avoided as far as possible. 37

42 The specifications in Section 45 a Water Management Act must be observed; best environmental practice pursuant to the Helsinki Convention and the applicable state of technology should be considered and specified in the individual procedure Heating of Sediment When installing cross connections potential adverse effects on the marine environment through a cable-induced heating of sediment should be largely reduced. As precautionary nature conservation value the so-called "K-2 criterion" must be observed, which sets a maximum acceptable temperature increase of the sediment by 2 kelvin in 20 cm sediment depth Environmentally-friendly installation procedure In order to protect the marine environment, an installation procedure for installing the cross connections which is as environmentally-friendly as possible should be selected Coordinated timing of the overall installation works In order to avoid or reduce cumulative effects, taking into account the project-specific conditions, the cable burial and trenching campaigns should be coordinated Consideration of cultural assets Known sites where cultural assets have been discovered must be taken into consideration during the selection of cable routes. If unknown cultural assets located on the seabed should be found during the planning or installation of cross connections, then appropriate measures to secure the cultural assets must be taken Consideration of sites where munitions have been discovered Known sites where munitions have been found must be avoided during the routing. If unknown munitions-contaminated sites should be found during the planning or construction of the cross connections, then appropriate protective measures must be taken Obligation to remove Cross connections must be removed after they are no longer used. If the removal causes greater adverse effects than leaving them there, the removal must be completely or partly abandoned unless it is necessary for reasons of traffic security and ease. If they are left there, suitable monitoring measures should be arranged regarding possible future risks. 7.3 Spatial Stipulations 38

43 7.4 Cartographic Representation Map 9: Representation of Cross Connections 39

44 8 Fundamental Changes and Additions to the Spatial Offshore Grid Plan 2013 [Is carried out after consultation] 9 Consideration [Is carried out after consultation] 10 Provisional Summary Environmental Statement and measures envisaged concerning monitoring the significant environmental impacts [Is carried out after consultation] 10.1 Provisional Summary Environmental Statement in Accordance with Section 14l Environmental Impact Assessment Act [Is carried out after consultation] 10.2 Monitoring Programmes in Accordance with Section 14m Environmental Impact Assessment Act [Is carried out after consultation] 40

45 11 Annex: Maps Map 10: Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan Shipping Routes Map 11: Subsea Cable Systems, Pipelines, Traffic Separation Scheme Description 41

46 Map 12: Offshore Wind Farms Descriptions (only the Offshore Wind Farms which are Approved) Map 13: Description of Nature Conservation Sites and Priority Areas for Wind Energy from the Baltic Sea EEZ Maritime Spatial Plan 42

47 Spatial Offshore Grid Plan for the German EEZ of the Baltic Sea 2016/ 'E 11 0'E 12 0'E 13 0'E 14 0'E D e n m a r k S w e d e n 55 0'N Flensburg 3 VI III 3 " VII 4 2 II I VIII " " " " IX 1 " X D e n m a r k 55 0'N Schleswig Kiel V IV Stralsund Rostock Greifswald 54 0'N 54 0'N Cluster for Offshore Lübeck Wind Farms ** Approved Transformer Substation Platform Wismar BSH / M5 - June 2017 Hamburg Geodetic Datum: WGS 84 Map Projection: Mercator (54 N) " Possible Site for Transformer Substation Platform Search Area for Transformer Substation Platforms Search Area for Bundling Platforms and AC Subsea Cables Gates Approved AC Subsea Cable Planned AC Subsea Cable Cross-Cluster AC Subsea Cable Interconnector in use Planned Interconnector Planned Cross-Connection Boundaries Territorial Waters/ 12 nm Zone Continental Shelf/ EEZ Northern approach or outer roads of the Stettin and Swinemünde ports * * This region is not covered by the Maritime Spatial Plan due to contradictory legal opinions. According to Germany, it is a part of the German EEZ, whereby no rights and obligations can be made valid with respect to Poland. According to Poland, this region is a part of the Polish territorial sea. ** Illustration Territorial Waters for information only P o l a n d 10 0'E 11 0'E 12 0'E 13 0'E 14 0'E