Architecting the Internet of Things

Transcription

1 Architecting the Internet of Things Bearbeitet von Dieter Uckelmann, Mark Harrison, Florian Michahelles 1. Auflage Buch. xxxi, 353 S. Hardcover ISBN Format (B x L): 15,5 x 23,5 cm Gewicht: 742 g Weitere Fachgebiete > EDV, Informatik > Informationsverarbeitung > Ambient Intelligence, RFID Zu Leseprobe schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, ebooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte.

2 Contents Foreword... V Contents...IX Figures...XIX Tables... XXIII Abbreviations... XXV 1 An Architectural Approach Towards the Future Internet of Things... 1 Dieter Uckelmann, Mark Harrison, Florian Michahelles 1.1 Introduction, Background and Initial Visions Definitions and Functional Requirements A European Perspective on Funded Projects, Technologies and State of the Art in Relation to the Internet of Things Opportunities and Motivation Outlook to Future Developments A Possible Architecture for the Future Internet of Things Conclusion and Outlook References About the Idea of Man in System Design An Enlightened Version of the Internet of Things? Sarah Spiekermann 2.1 Introduction About the Idea of Man: Definition and Relation to System Design The Idea of Man as Opposed to the Nature of a Computer System Social Interaction and Norms at the Human/Machine Interface The Impact of the Programmer s Idea of Man... 30

3 X Contents 2.6 The Idea of Man: Steps and Challenges for its Recognition in System Design Conclusion References Enabling the Masses to Become Creative in Smart Spaces Marc Roelands, Laurence Claeys, Marc Godon, Marjan Geerts, Mohamed Ali Feki, Lieven Trappeniers 3.1 The Meaning of DiY in the Network Society DiY as Socio-Cultural Practice DiY in Software Application Creation DiY in Smart Spaces Research Orientation towards Tangible Creation in Smart Spaces Candidate Enabling Concept 1: The Call-out Internet of Things Location-based Call-outs Tag-based Call-outs Image-based Call-outs The Future of Call-outs Candidate Enabling Concept 2: The Smart Composables Internet of Things Object Classification According to Creator and Purpose Grounding via Experimentation Candidate Enabling Concept 3: The Phenomena Internet of Things Ingredients of the Phenomena Internet of Things Links to Current and Historical State of the Art Potential Application Domains Grounding via Experimentation Conclusion References... 62

4 Contents XI 4 The Toolkit Approach for End-user Participation in the Internet of Things Irena Pletikosa Cvijikj, Florian Michahelles 4.1 From Internet to Internet of Things Problems and Challenges Towards a Participatory Approach User-centered Design Open-source Development End-user Programming Crowdsourcing Living Labs Innovations to Users via Toolkits Existing Toolkits I/O Boards and HW Based Systems SW Based Solutions Discussion Conclusion References From the Internet of Things to the Web of Things: Resource-oriented Architecture and Best Practices Dominique Guinard, Vlad Trifa, Friedemann Mattern, Erik Wilde 5.1 From the Internet of Things to the Web of Things Designing RESTful Smart Things Modeling Functionality as Linked Resources Representing Resources Servicing Through a Uniform Interface Syndicating Things Things Calling Back: Web Hooks Web-enabling Constrained Devices Physical Mashups: Recomposing the Physical World

5 XII Contents Energy Aware Mashup: Energie Visible Business Intelligence Mashup: RESTful EPCIS A Mashup Editor for the Smart Home Advanced Concepts: The Future Web of Things Real-time Web of Things Finding and Describing Smart Things Sharing Smart Things Discussing the Future Web of Things Conclusion References A Service-oriented, Semantic Approach to Data Integration for an Internet of Things Supporting Autonomous Cooperating Logistics Processes Karl A. Hribernik, Carl hans, Christoph Kramer, Klaus-Dieter Thoben 6.1 Introduction and Background State of the Art The Internet of Things Autonomous Cooperating Logistics Processes Item-level Information Management Approaches Enterprise Application Integration Approaches Problem Analysis Logistics Systems Integration Targets Integrating Intelligent Logistics Objects Summary of Data Integration Requirements Solution Concept A Service-oriented, Ontology-based Mediator Ontology-based Mediator Service Interface Layer for Logical Views Conclusions and Outlook References

6 Contents XIII 7 Resource Management in the Internet of Things: Clustering, Synchronisation and Software Agents Tomás Sánchez López, Alexandra Brintrup, Marc-André Isenberg, Jeanette Mansfeld 7.1 Introduction Background and Related Work Clustering Software Agents Data Synchronisation Assumptions and Definitions Clustering for Scalability Clustering Principles in an Internet of Things Architecture The Role of Context Design Guidelines Software Agents for Object Representation Data Synchronisation Types of Network Architectures Requirements and Challenges Summary and Conclusion References The Role of the Internet of Things for Increased Autonomy and Agility in Collaborative Production Environments Marc-André Isenberg, Dirk Werthmann, Ernesto Morales-Kluge, Bernd Scholz-Reiter 8.1 Introduction Emerging Challenges of Networked Enterprises Fundamental Concepts of Agility and Autonomy Agility Autonomous Control Enabling Autonomy and Agility by the Internet of Things

7 XIV Contents 8.5 Technical Requirements for Satisfying the New Demands in Production Logistics The Evolution from the RFID-based EPC Network to an Agentbased Internet of Things Agents for the Behaviour of Objects Application Field: Automotive Tail-lights Intelligent Product Assembly Scenario Layout The System Technological Prerequisites Challenges by Developing the Internet of Things Conclusion and Outlook References Integrated Billing Solutions in the Internet of Things Dieter Uckelmann, Bernd Scholz-Reiter 9.1 Introduction Cost of RFID and the Internet of Things Benefits of RFID and the Internet of Things Cost Benefit Sharing A Technical Framework for Integrating Billing Capabilities into the EPCglobal Network Discussion and Outlook References Business Models for the Internet of Things Eva Bucherer, Dieter Uckelmann 10.1 Introduction Business Models and Business Model Innovation Business Models Business Model Innovation

8 Contents XV 10.3 Value Creation in the Internet of Things Laws of Information Revenue Generation in the Internet of Things Exemplary Business Model Scenarios for the Interet of Things Scenario 1: Product as a Service (PaaS) Scenario 2: Information Service Providers Scenario 3: End-userInvolvement Scenario 4: Right-time Business Analysis and Decision making Conclusion References The DiY Smart Experiences Project Marc Roelands, Johan Plomp, Diego Casado Mansilla, Juan R. Velasco, Ismail Salhi, Gyu Myoung Lee, Noel Crespi, Filipe Vinci dos Santos, Julien Vachaudez, Frédéric Bettens, Joel Hanqc, Carlos Valderrama, Nilo Menezes, Alexandre Girardi, Xavier Ricco, Mario Lopez-Ramos, Nicolas Dumont, Iván Corredor, Miguel S. Familiar, José F. Martínez, Vicente Hernández, Dries De Roeck, Christof van Nimwegen, Leire Bastida, Marisa Escalante, Juncal Alonso, Quentin Reul, Yan Tang, Robert Meersman 11.1 Drivers, Motives and Persona in the DiY Society Evolution of DiY Why Do People Build Things Themselves? People Motivation as Driver People Logics, Distinguishing Motivation Levels Eco-awareness, an Example Application Theme in DiYSE Sensor-actuator Technologies and Middleware as a Basis for a DiY Service Creation Framework Device Integration Middleware Technologies Needed for a DiY Internet of Things Semantic Interoperability as a Requirement for DiY Creation Ontology Ontology Engineering Methodologies

9 XVI Contents Application of Ontology Engineering in the Internet of Things The DiYSE Service Framework Contextualisation Layer Service Composition and Exposition Layer Execution Layer DiYSE Application Creation and Deployment Interactions, Using and Creating in Smart Spaces Service Interaction and Environment Configuration Ecological Design Approach Architectural Support and Modelling for Interaction Example Personalised Interaction Method: Smart Companion Devices Multimodal Middleware Protocol The Ultimate Example: Simple Smart Space Interaction with Multi-device Interfaces Conclusion - Future Work of the Consortium References Intelligent Cargo Using Internet of Things Concepts to Provide High Interoperability for Logistics Systems Jens Schumacher, Mathias Rieder, Manfred Gschweidl, Philip Masser 12.1 Introduction Semantic Web Semantic Web Services Semantic Web Services Processes and Lifecycle Ontology Ontology and the Organisational Perspective Ontology and the IT-System Perspective Ontology and the Data Perspective Ontologies in Multi-agent Systems The Role of a Top-level Ontology

10 Contents XVII 12.4 The Internet of Things in Context of EURIDICE Interoperability in EURIDICE The EURIDICE Architecture Integration Deployment Project Evaluation EURIDICE and the Internet of Things Business Impact Future Developments Conclusion References Index About the Editors