Toward Brain-Computer Interfacing

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1 Toward Brain-Computer Interfacing edited by Guido Dornhege José del R. Millán Thilo Hinterberger Dennis J. McFarland Klaus-Robert Müller foreword by Terrence J. Sejnowski A Bradford Book The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England

2 Foreword ix Terrence J. Sejnowski Preface xi 1 An Introduction to Brain-Computer Interfacing 1 Andrea Kübler and Klaus-Robert Müller 1 BCI Systems and Approaches 27 2 Noninvasive Brain-Computer Interface Research at the Wadsworth Center 31 Eric W. Sellers, Dean J. Krusienski, Dennis J. McFarland, and Jonathan R. Wolpaw 3 Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication in Paralysis: A Clinical Experimental Approach 43 Thilo Hinterberger, Femke Nijboer, Andrea Kübler, Tamara Matuz, Adrian Furdea, Ursula Mochty, Miguel Jordan, Thomas Navin Lal, N. Jeremy Hill, Jürgen Mellinger, Michael Bensch, Michael Tangermann, Guido Widman, Christian E. Elger, Wolfgang Rosenstiel, Bernhard Schölkopf, and Niels Birbaumer 4 Graz-Brain-Computer Interface: State of Research 65 Gert Pfurtscheller, Gernot R. Müller-Putz, Alois Schlögl, Bernhard Graimann, Reinhold Scherer, Robert Leeb, Clemens Brunner, Claudia Keinrath, George Townsend, Carmen Vidaurre, Muhammad Naeem, Felix Y. Lee, Selina Wriessnegger, Doris Zimmermann, Eva Höfler, and Christa Neuper

3 5 The Berlin Brain-Computer Interface: Machine Learning-Based Detection of User Specific Brain States 85 Benjamin Blankertz, Guido Dornhege, Matthias Krauledat, Volker Kunzmann, Florian Losch, Gabriel Curio, and Klaus-Robert Müller 6 The IDIAP Brain-Computer Interface: An Asynchronous Multiclass Approach 103 José del R. Millón, Pierre W. Ferrez, and Anna Buttfield 7 Brain Interface Design for Asynchronous Control Ill Jaimie F. Borisoff, Steve G. Mason, and Gary E, Birch II Invasive BCI Approaches Electrocorticogram as a Brain-Computer Interface Signal Source Jane E. Huggins, Bernhard Graimann, Se Young Chun, Jeffrey A. Fessier, and Simon P Levine 9 Probabilistically Modeling and Decoding Neural Population Activity in Motor Cortex 147 Michael J. Black and John P Donoghue 10 The Importance of Online Error Correction and Feed-Forward Adjustments in Brain-Machine Interfaces for Restoration of Movement 161 Dawn M. Taylor 11 Advances in Cognitive Neural Prosthesis: Recognition of Neural Data with an Information-Theoretic Objective 175 Zoran Nenadic, Daniel S. Rizzuto, Richard A. Andersen, and Joel W. Burdick 12 A Temporal Kernel-Based Model for Tracking Hand Movements from Neural Activities 191 Lavi Shpigelman, Koby Crammer, Rony Paz, Eilon Vaadia, and Yoram Singer III BCI Techniques General Signal Processing and Machine Learning Tools for BCI Analysis 207 Guido Dornhege, Matthias Krauledat, Klaus-Robert Müller, and Benjamin Blankertz

4 vii 14 Classifying Event-Related Desynchronization in EEG, ECoG, and MEG Signals 235 N. Jeremy Hill, Thomas Navin Lal, Michael Tangermann, Thilo Hinterberger, Guido Widman, Christian E. Elger Bernhard Schölkopf, and Niels Birbaumer 15 Classification of Time-Embedded EEG Using Short-Time Principal Component Analysis 261 Charles W. Anderson, Michael J. Kirby, Douglas R. Hundley, and James N Knight 16 Noninvasive Estimates of Local Field Potentials for Brain-Computer Interfaces 279 Rolando Grave de Peralta Menendez, Sara Gonzalez Andino, Pierre W Ferrez, and José del R. Millán 17 Error-Related EEG Potentials in Brain-Computer Interfaces 291 Pierre W. Ferrez and José del R. Millán 18 Adaptation in Brain-Computer Interfaces 303 José del R. Millán, Anna Buttfield, Carmen Vidaurre, Matthias Krauledat, Alois Schlögl, Pradeep Shenoy, Benjamin Blankertz, Rajesh p. N. Rao, Rafael Cabeza, Gert Pfurtscheller, and Klaus-Robert Müller 19 Evaluation Criteria for BCI Research 327 Alois Schlögl, Julien Kronegg, Jane E. Huggins, and Steve G. Mason IV BCI Software BioSig: An Open-Source Software Library for BCI Research 347 Alois Schlögl, Clemens Brunner, Reinhold Scherer, and Andreas Glatz 21 BCI2000: A General-Purpose Software Platform for BCI 359 Jürgen Mellinger and Gerwin Schalk V Applications Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication and Motor Control Perspectives on Clinical Applications 373 Andrea Kübler, Femke Nijboer, and Niels Birbaumer

5 23 Combining BCI and Virtual Reality: Scouting Virtual Worlds 393 Robert Leeb, Reinhold Scheren Down Friedman, Felix Y. Lee, Claudia Keinrath, Horst Bischof, Mel Slater, and Gert Pfurtscheller 24 Improving Human Performance in a Real Operating Environment through Real-Time Mental Workload Detection 409 Jens Kohlmorgen, Guido Dornhege, Mikio L Braun, Benjamin Blankertz, Klaus-Robert Müller, Gabriel Curio, Konrad Hagemann, Andreas Bruns, Michael Schrauf, and Wilhelm E. Kincses 25 Single-Trial Analysis of EEG during Rapid Visual Discrimination: Enabling Cortically Coupled Computer Vision 423 Paul Sajda, Adam D. Gerson, Marios G. Philiastides, and Lucas C. Parra References 441 Contributors 491 Index

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