Key Factors for the Design of Synchronous Reluctance Machines with Concentrated Windings
|
|
- Dennis Thomas
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 IEEE PEDS 27, Honolulu, USA 2 5 December 27 Key Factors for the Design of Synchronous Reluctance Machines with Concentrated Windings Tobias Lange, Claude P. Weiss, Rik W. De Doncker Institute for Power Electronics and Electrical Drives (ISEA), RWTH Aachen University, Germany. Abstract This paper presents the key factors to designing a synchronous reluctance machine with concentrated windings. For synchronous machines the stator and pole configuration is commonly chosen according to the highest winding factor and lowest air-gap leakage factor. However, this does not always lead to the best machine. Due to the discrete field distribution of concentrated tooth windings, the air-gap harmonic content increases. This results in a high leakage inductance and a high leakage factor and consequently in a low saliency ratio of the machine. In addition to the theory of winding- and air-gap leakage factors for synchronous machines this paper introduces an analytic torque factor which is valid for all stator and rotor configurations. The torque factor describes the rotor pole utilization depending on the winding configuration. The presented discussion is based on analytic equations and finite element simulations of two segmented synchronous reluctance machines. I. INTRODUCTION TO MODULAR DRIVES This work is based on a modular drive system built with a synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM). Many industrial applications require drive systems with medium speed electric machines coupled to a gear box with a certain transmission ratio to adapt the torque and speed to the demands of the overall system. In some cases it is desirable to use direct drive systems without a gear box. High torque motors fulfill these requirements if the transmission ratio can be compensated by a larger motor diameter. In this case a direct drive is very advantageous concerning the system complexity, maintenance and efficiency. A segmented direct drive is developed especially for high-torque applications, such as drum drives. A full rotor is mounted to the circumference of the drive, while the number of segmented stator modules is installed according to the required torque. In order to segment the stator modules as displayed in fig. and to reach a high motor utilization while retaining low material cost, the motor is built as a synchronous reluctance motor. The rotor material, thereby, is manufactured from low-cost Fig. : Modular segmented motor concept electrical steel and is able to sustain high temperatures and vibrations. For drum drives especially the short axial length and therefore also the short end windings of concentrated windings are of interest. The paper first presents the key aspects and factors for designing a synchronous reluctance motor with concentrated windings followed by two example machines to validate the presented theory. II. KEY FACTORS FOR A SYNRM DESIGN WITH CONCENTRATED WINDINGS Using concentrated windings in SynRMs presents a major challenge due to their low power factor as presented in previous literature. In [] concentrated windings for synchronous reluctance motors were proposed. The low power factor is undesirable regarding the amount of copper necessary in the motor and the power electronic costs. The interaction between the proper rotor and stator geometry and also the winding configuration is the key to a successful motor design. For concentrated windings, the number of slots n s per pole P per phase m, q is smaller than one. q = n s P m < () A. Winding factor The first key factor for the design of a SynRM with concentrated windings is the winding factor defined by /7/$3. 27 IEEE,3
2 Fig. 2: Winding layout of a 9 slot 6 pole concentrated winding the slot - pole configuration. Ideally, the winding factor of the machine should be high to enable a compact and efficient machine design. It can be calculated or taken from tables [2]. In permanent magnet machines a high winding factor is mandatory to achieve a compact and efficient machine design, which defines a certain configuration. In contrast, in SynRM design it is unfortunately not the only factor having a very strong influence on the machine output characteristic. Nevertheless calculation of the winding factor is mandatory and summarized in the following [3]. As mentioned in literature a multilayer winding has beneficial properties such as lower harmonic content, shorter end-windings and lower torque ripple [4]. In the considered application a high power factor, high efficiency and low torque ripple are most important. The multilayer winding factor is calculated by repeating the Cros method for each layer separately [5]. First, a vector S is determined by the number of coils per phase, its slot position and the winding orientation. The incoming coil side is marked with a negative sign and the outgoing coil side with a positive sign. The position is marked with the slot number of the certain coil. For example, the winding configuration of a 9 slot SynRM with 6 rotor poles is shown in fig. with its respective winding layout in fig. 2. To obtain the winding vector S, each slot number and each sign of the phase is noted as shown in (2). S = [, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9]. (2) With the help of the slot positions S, it is now possible to determine the phasor of the electromotive force (EMF). It is calculated by S and the working harmonic order of p = P /2. The working harmonic is the fundamental harmonic component of the machine. E i = sign( S i ) e (jπp S i/n s ) Thereafter, the fundamental winding factor can be calculated by accumulating the EMF sections, with n l as the number of layers. (3) 2n s/3 3 E i i= k w = (4) n l n s The winding factor in the example of fig. 2 results in a value of k w =.866. Within this study all possible permutations of the winding layout were calculated, including winding configurations with lower winding factors as well as varying the magneto-motive force (MMF). Thus, for the 9 slot 6 pole motor 9 winding factors were calculated. The results are significant for the following considerations. B. Air-gap leakage factor The power factor is very important for an overall good drive system efficiency i.e. combination of motor and inverter. However, the maximum power factor is proportional to the saliency ratio ζ of the direct- L d and quadrature axis inductance L q. ζ = L d L q = L md + L σ,d L mq + L σ,q (5) From the saliency ratio (5) the maximum power factor can be defined as cosϕ = ζ (6) ζ + The inductance L d and L q are increased by their respective leakage inductance L σ,x. The leakage inductance decreases the saliency ratio and increases the apparent power consumption of the machine. Therefore, the leakage inductance of the motor is considered in detail. Machines with concentrated windings have, due to higher harmonic content, a larger leakage inductance compared to machines with distributed windings even though concentrated windings have shorter endwindings. The leakage inductance can be divided according to (7) into an end-winding, slot, tooth and air-gap leakage inductance [6]: L σ,x = L end + L slot + L tooth + L δ (7) Most of the leakage inductance components are dependent on the slot geometry with exception of the airgap leakage inductance. The slot dimensions and shape is defined by the winding factor and manufacturing requirements. The air-gap leakage inductance depends on the harmonic magneto-motive field within the air gap. This inductance is the dominating contributor to the leakage inductance, especially in concentrated windings,3
3 MMF and Ap (a) Distributed winding 8s6p (b) Concentrated winding 9s6p Fig. 3: Magnetic vector potential in a solid rotor. Distortion with high harmonic MMF content as shown in [7]. Hence, L δ is considered in detail. L δ = L m σ δ (8) L m is the magnetizing inductance and σ δ the air-gap leakage factor. The air-gap leakage factor definition is based on [6]: ( ) p 2 kw, i σ δ = (9) i= i p i k w, p The air-gap leakage factor σ δ depends on the working harmonic p, the winding factor of the i-th harmonic k w,i and its ordinal. The fundamental harmonic adds no content to the leakage factor, therefore, only i p harmonics are summarized. Due to the strong negative influence on the performance of the machine, a low leakage factor is desired to reach a high power factor. In turn, the high power factor leads to lower power electronic costs and higher efficiency of the overall drive system. Distortion MMF and Ap (a) 8s/6p motor with distributed winding (b) 9s/6p motor with concentrated winding Fig. 4: Exemplary MMF and distortion waveforms C. Torque factor The third key aspect is the calculation of the available reluctance torque by analytic equations [8]. T = m 2p (L d L q ) i d i q () The inductances L d, L q are defined by the winding factor k w, number of phases m, permeability of the iron material µ r and geometric parameters of the motor [9]. The calculated output torque of equation () assumes an equally distributed magnetic field in the air gap. As already mentioned the main drawback of concentrated windings is the resulting high harmonic content in the air-gap flux. Unfortunately, the space harmonics cause an unequal spatial distribution and formation of rotor poles. At each rotor position the spatial utilization is unequal and results in a low output torque. In fig. 3 the magnetic vector potential distribution in a solid rotor for the example machine with 9 slots and 6 poles (9s/6p) and 8s/6p is shown. Thereby, the difference between a stator with concentrated and distributed winding is clearly visible. Fig. 3 shows that with concentrated windings just 3 poles are entirely utilized. The occurring vector potential of the remaining 3 poles is much lower which results in lower produced torque. When calculating the,32
4 output torque of a SynRM with concentrated windings without considering the spatial harmonic content, the analytical torque calculation is incorrect. The correlation between reduced output torque and reduced utilization of the magnetic poles in the rotor seems likely. This consideration leads to the definition of a torque factor F torque to describe this effect. The MMF is defined by the current sheet distribution A(θ el ) of the stator. The current sheet distribution is calculated from the tooth width, the spatial position of the slots and the 3 phase currents applied to each tooth coil. Furthermore, the amplitude as well as the phase of the working harmonic A p (θ el ), for example p=3 in the 9s/6p machine, is calculated by the spatial fast fourier transform (FFT) of the MMF. In order to determine distortion D mmf of the stator field, which cannot produce reluctance torque, the MMF and the fundamental harmonic is subtracted. θ el is the electrical angle in degrees. D mmf = A(θ el ) A p (θ el ) () In fig. 4 the fundamental harmonic (blue), also called working harmonic, the MMF (red) and the distortion D mmf (ocher) are depicted. The waveforms are shown for the 9s/6p machine with concentrated windings in fig. 4b. In comparison the considerably lower MMF distortion is shown for the 8s/6p machine with distributed windings in fig. 4a. With the help of the distortion which describes the amount of non torque producing area, the pole utilization can be determined as the following: F torque = θ s=36 θ s= ( ) A(θel ) A p (θ el ) 2 dθ el (2) A(θ el ) For segmented machines the integral is determined over the angle θ s of the stator section. For the 9s/6p motor one circumferential integral from to 36 is calculated. The torque factor of the 9s/6p motor is F torque =.687 and of the 8s/6p distributed winding is F torque =.92. Now the output torque of the motor can be correctly predicted by analytic equations. The theoretical output torque of equation () is reduced by the torque factor F torque. D. Summary of key factors With these three factors, the maximum torque density and power factor of a SynRM with concentrated windings can be defined. The formulas are valid for all synchronous machines with and without permanent magnets, as well as with distributed or concentrated windings. For PMSM with distributed windings the impact of the introduced torque factor is very low, but it is essential for designing a SynRM with concentrated windings. Understanding these effects is fundamental for choosing the best machine configuration. A high winding factor inconclusively leads to a good torque density. The saliency ratio and thus the leakage flux also affects the machine performance. Finally, the torque factor determines the magnetic utilization of the rotor and its output torque. Thus, a winding configuration with a lower winding factor, low leakage inductance and high torque factor can give good motor performance. All three factors resulting for a 2 layer winding and various configurations are summarized in table I. TABLE I: Key factors for various configurations poles slots 6 8 k w,p σ δ F torque.687 <.3 <.3 k w,p σ δ F torque.687 <.3 k w,p σ δ.46 F torque I σ δ.2 k w,p.7235 F torque.764 III. CASE STUDYS To validate the presented theory from section II, two motors are designed and compared. The motors are designed as torque motors with high torque density and thus a high number of poles are chosen. The motor is built as a segmented motor, whereby the stator consists of quarter sections similar to the one shown in fig.. The axial length and the air-gap length are constant for both designs. The first motor is the baseline with 36 slots 24 poles, i.e. a 9s/6p quarter motor with all four stator segments present. The second motor is built with 8 slots I The listed factors are obtained for an optimized 3 layer winding.,33
5 MMF and Ap (a) 2 layer winding (b) 3 layer winding Fig. 5: Magnetic vector potential of the 8s/p motor Distortion and poles. The 8s/p has been chosen because of the promising key factor values from table I. In an analytical pre-design the machines are sized to meet the requirements of maximum power factor, maximum output torque, cooling capability, low torque ripple and geometrical as well as electrical parameters. During the design phase the machines are adapted to also meet the demands given by manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the winding dimensioning, stator and rotor geometry are determined. Thereafter, the motors are optimized with a finite element analysis (FEA) in Jmagdesigner 6. To gain accurate results in preferably few simulations a design of experiment (DOE) analysis is performed. Thus, it is possible to tune several parameters simultaneously and gain knowledge of the parameter dependences and their resulting effects. With the help of Minitab 7 an analytic equation with all relevant parameter cross-coupling is calculated, which in turn is used for the design optimization process. To determine this analytic fit equation in Minitab the DOE parameter table is calculated in FEA and the results of the transient field analysis are fed back. A detailed description of the optimization process is presented in []. The design requirements for both machines are given in table II. A. 36 slot 24 pole SynRM As baseline motor a state-of-the-art 9s/6p configuration with a promising winding- and air-gap leakage factor is chosen (table I). This configuration is used as a 9 module resulting in a 36 slot and 24 pole machine when using four modules. The stator is equipped with a double layer concentrated winding to keep the harmonic content low. The resulting torque factor amounts to.687. MMF and Ap Distortion (a) 2 layer winding (b) 3 layer winding Fig. 6: MMF and distortion of the 8s/p motor with different winding layers B. 8 slot pole SynRM The 8 slot pole motor is chosen to achieve a high torque factor with a low leakage inductance. The winding factor is also acceptable for this winding configuration. Fig. 5a depicts the magnetic vector potential in a solid rotor. The possible rotor pole utilization is clearly visible, while the respective MMF and distortion is shown in fig. 6a. The basic two layer winding can be further improved by increasing the layer number from two to three. Then the winding system is split into two different,34
6 winding systems with different turns per tooth and shifted by several teeth. Thereafter all coils of one phase are connected in series to obtain a three layer winding. The higher rotor pole utilization and lower MMF distortion is depicted in fig. 5b and fig. 6b respectively. The resulting torque factor amounts to.764. C. Comparison of performance The obtained motor performance parameters are listed in table III. The resulting designs show that the 8s/p motor with a lower winding factor, lower leakage factor and higher torque factor than the 9s/6p motor leads to overall better results. The designed 8s/p motor has a higher torque density, lower losses and thus a higher efficiency compared to the more common 36s/24p configuration. Even with a lower winding factor, the copper loss are lower compared to the 36s/24p motor. The motor mass is measured without end caps of the motor because the motor is constructed for use in segments with partly equipped stator modules. Both machines were built and validated on a test bench. The measurement results will be published in future. IV. CONCLUSIONS The paper presents the three key factors, winding factor, air-gap leakage factor and torque factor which are necessary to select the best machine configuration with highest torque density and power factor. The presented theory is derived and exemplary shown with a 2 kw and 5. kw segmented synchronous motor, however, is not restricted to only synchronous reluctance machines with concentrated windings. As is shown the key aspects to choosing a certain slot and pole combination is not only defined by the winding factor, but also by the leakage flux and rotor pole utilization. The presented segmented motor reaches a good power factor, high efficiency and TABLE II: Design requirements 9s/6p and 8s/p Rotor diameter 5 mm Stack length 5 mm Air-gap length.4 mm Current density 7 A /mm 2 DC-link voltage 4 V Torque density >6 Nm /mm 2 Slot-fill factor.56 TABLE III: Design results Motor 36s/24p 8s/p Rotor diameter 5 mm 5 mm Stator diameter 25 mm 26 mm End winding 7 mm 6 mm Total mass 6.3 kg 23.9 kg Torque 28.8 Nm 4 Nm Iron loss 69.6 W 37.7 W Copper loss 528 W 336 W Power factor Efficiency 6 rpm 76. % 87.3 % Efficiency 2 rpm 83.3 % 9.3 % high torque density. The modular motor structure enables additional integration possibilities in many applications as a direct drive. Especially, industry applications such as rotating tables and drum drives are of interest to this technology. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research project Torque-Drive (3EFHNW35) which is part of the EXIST-program was funded by the Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie and the Europäischen Sozialfonds. REFERENCES [] C. M. Spargo, B. C. Mecrow, J. D. Widmer, and C. Morton, Application of fractional-slot concentrated windings to synchronous reluctance motors, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 5, no. 2, pp , March 25. [2] C. C. Almendros, Design and analysis of a fractional-slot concentrated-wound permanent-magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance machine, Ph.D. dissertation, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 25. [3] D. Martínez, Design of a permanent-magnet synchronous machine with nonoverlapping concentrated windings - for the shell eco marathon urban prototype, Ph.D. dissertation, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH Electrical Engineering, Stockholm, 22. [4] N. Bianchi and M. D. Pre, Use of the star of slots in designing fractional-slot single-layer synchronous motors, IEE Proceedings - Electric Power Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp , May 26.,35
7 [5] J. Cros and P. Viarouge, Synthesis of high performance pm motors with concentrated windings, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 7, no. 2, pp , Jun 22. [6] W. Nürnberg, Die Asynchronmaschine. Springer-Verlag, 952. [7] B. Lehner and D. Gerling, Design considerations for concentrated winding synchronous reluctance machines, in IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia- Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), June 26, pp [8] R. De Doncker, D. W. Pulle, and A. Veltman, Advanced Electrical Drives - Analysis, Modeling, Control, st ed. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2. [9] I. Boldea, Reluctance Synchronous Machine and Drives. Oxford Science Publications, 996. [] T. Lange, C. P. Weiss, and R. W. De Doncker, Design of experiments based optimization of synchronous and switched reluctance machines, in IEEE Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 27.,36
DESIGN STUDY OF LOW-SPEED DIRECT-DRIVEN PERMANENT-MAGNET MOTORS WITH CONCENTRATED WINDINGS
1 DESIGN STUDY OF LOW-SPEED DIRECT-DRIVEN PERMANENT-MAGNET MOTORS WITH CONCENTRATED WINDINGS F. Libert, J. Soulard Department of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, Royal Institute of Technology
More informationOPTIMUM DESIGN ASPECTS OF A POWER AXIAL FLUX PMSM
OPTIMUM DESIGN ASPECTS OF A POWER AXIAL FLUX PMSM PAUL CURIAC 1 Key words: High-energy permanent magnets, Permanent magnet synchronous machines, Finite element method analysis. The paper presents an axial
More informationFractional-slot permanent magnet synchronous generator for low voltage applications
Fractional-slot permanent magnet synchronous generator for low voltage applications P. Andrada, B. Blanqué, E. Martínez, M.Torrent, J.A. Sánchez, J.I. Perat Electronically Commutated Drives Group (GAECE),
More informationNew High Voltage 2-Pole Concentrated Winding and Corresponding Rotor Design for Induction Machines
IECON2015-Yokohama November 9-12, 2015 New High Voltage 2-Pole Concentrated Winding and Corresponding Rotor Design for Induction Machines Oleg Moros, Gurakuq Dajaku FEAAM GmbH D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany
More information3. What is hysteresis loss? Also mention a method to minimize the loss. (N-11, N-12)
DHANALAKSHMI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, CHENNAI DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING EE 6401 ELECTRICAL MACHINES I UNIT I : MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS Part A (2 Marks) 1. List
More informationAnalysis of Losses in High Speed Slotless PM Synchronous Motor Integrated the Added Leakage Inductance
International Conference on Power Electronics and Energy Engineering (PEEE 2015) Analysis of Losses in High Speed Slotless PM Synchronous Motor Integrated the Added Leakage Inductance B.Q. Kou, H.C. Cao
More informationThis is a repository copy of Permanent-magnet brushless machines with unequal tooth widths and similar slot and pole numbers.
This is a repository copy of Permanent-magnet brushless machines with unequal tooth widths and similar slot and pole numbers. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/862/
More informationSynchronous Reluctance Machine: Combined Star-Delta Winding and Rotor Eccentricity
Synchronous Reluctance Machine: Combined Star-Delta Winding and Rotor Eccentricity Bishal Silwal, Mohamed N. Ibrahim, and Peter Sergeant Φ Abstract A permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance machine
More informationSensorless Control of a Novel IPMSM Based on High-Frequency Injection
Sensorless Control of a Novel IPMSM Based on High-Frequency Injection Xiaocan Wang*,Wei Xie**, Ralph Kennel*, Dieter Gerling** Institute for Electrical Drive Systems and Power Electronics,Technical University
More informationA Study on Distributed and Concentric Winding of Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Motor
Volume 118 No. 19 2018, 1805-1815 ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version) url: http://www.ijpam.eu ijpam.eu A Study on Distributed and Concentric Winding of Permanent Magnet
More information1249. Development of large salient-pole synchronous machines by using fractional-slot concentrated windings
1249. Development of large salient-pole synchronous machines by using fractional-slot concentrated windings Tayfun Gundogdu 1, Guven Komurgoz 2 Istanbul Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering,
More informationUnequal Teeth Widths for Torque Ripple Reduction in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines With Fractional-Slot Non-Overlapping Windings
Unequal Teeth Widths for Torque Ripple Reduction in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines With Fractional-Slot Non-Overlapping Windings Ilya Petrov, Pavel Ponomarev, Yulia Alexandrova, Juha Pyrhönen, LUT
More informationThe effect of winding topologies on the performance of flux-switching permanent magnet machine having different number of rotor poles
ARCHIVES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING VOL. 7(), pp. 5 55 () DOI.5/aee..7 The effect of winding topologies on the performance of flux-switching permanent magnet machine having different number of rotor poles
More informationMohammad Sedigh Toulabi. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Doctor of Philosophy.
Wide Speed Range Operation of Concentrated Winding Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines by Mohammad Sedigh Toulabi A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
More informationDurham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 08 November 2017 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Donaghy-Spargo, C. M. and
More informationInvestigation of Magnetic Field and Radial Force Harmonics in a Hydrogenerator Connected to a Three-Level NPC Converter
Investigation of Magnetic Field and Radial Force Harmonics in a Hydrogenerator Connected to a Three-Level NPC Converter Mostafa Valavi, Arne Nysveen, and Roy Nilsen Department of Electric Power Engineering
More informationContents. About the Authors. Abbreviations and Symbols
About the Authors Preface Abbreviations and Symbols xi xiii xv 1 Principal Laws and Methods in Electrical Machine Design 1 1.1 Electromagnetic Principles 1 1.2 Numerical Solution 9 1.3 The Most Common
More informationPerformance evaluation of fractional-slot tubular permanent magnet machines with low space harmonics
ARCHIVES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DOI 10.1515/aee-2015-0049 VOL. 64(4), pp. 655-668 (2015) Performance evaluation of fractional-slot tubular permanent magnet machines with low space harmonics Jiabin Wang
More informationA Robust Fuzzy Speed Control Applied to a Three-Phase Inverter Feeding a Three-Phase Induction Motor.
A Robust Fuzzy Speed Control Applied to a Three-Phase Inverter Feeding a Three-Phase Induction Motor. A.T. Leão (MSc) E.P. Teixeira (Dr) J.R. Camacho (PhD) H.R de Azevedo (Dr) Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
More informationModelling of Electrical Machines by Using a Circuit- Coupled Finite Element Method
Modelling of Electrical Machines by Using a Circuit- Coupled Finite Element Method Wei Wu CSIRO Telecommunications & Industrial Physics, PO Box 218, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia Abstract This paper presents
More information3.1.Introduction. Synchronous Machines
3.1.Introduction Synchronous Machines A synchronous machine is an ac rotating machine whose speed under steady state condition is proportional to the frequency of the current in its armature. The magnetic
More informationElectromagnetic and thermal model for Brushless PM motors
22 December 2017 Motor-CAD Software Tutorial: Electromagnetic and thermal model for Brushless PM motors Contents 1. Description... 1 2. Model Definition... 2 3. Machine Geometry... 3 4. Winding Definition...
More informationRare-Earth-Less Motor with Field Poles Excited by Space Harmonics
Rare-Earth-Less Motor with Field Poles Excited by Space Harmonics Theory of Self-Excitation and Magnetic Circuit Design Masahiro Aoyama Toshihiko Noguchi Department of Environment and Energy System, Graduate
More informationOverview of IAL Software Programs for the Calculation of Electrical Drive Systems
for the Calculation of Electrical Drive Systems Combines FEM with analytical post-processing analytical Machine type Topic Electrically excited Salientpole rotor Synchronous machines Cylindrical rotor
More informationJean LE BESNERAIS 26/09/ EOMYS ENGINEERING / /
Fast calculation of acoustic noise and vibrations due to magnetic forces during basic and detailed design stages of electrical machines using MANATEE software Jean LE BESNERAIS 26/09/18 contact@eomys.com
More informationMotor-CAD Brushless PM motor Combined electromagnetic and thermal model (February 2015)
Motor-CAD Brushless PM motor Combined electromagnetic and thermal model (February 2015) Description The Motor-CAD allows the machine performance, losses and temperatures to be calculated for a BPM machine.
More informationTHE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. EECE 365: Applied Electronics and Electromechanics
THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EECE 365: Applied Electronics and Electromechanics Final Exam / Sample-Practice Exam Spring 2008 April 23 Topics Covered:
More informationA new dual stator linear permanent-magnet vernier machine with reduced copper loss
A new dual stator linear permanent-magnet vernier machine with reduced copper loss Fangfang Bian, 1,2) and Wenxiang Zhao, 1,2) 1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang
More informationApplication of Fractional Slot-Concentrated Windings to Synchronous Reluctance Motors
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269695970 Application of Fractional Slot-Concentrated Windings to Synchronous Reluctance Motors
More informationCode No: R Set No. 1
Code No: R05310204 Set No. 1 III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2007 ELECTRICAL MACHINES-III (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions
More informationTHE electromagnetic torque of permanent magnet
Parameter Evaluation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines with Tooth Coil Windings using the Frozen Permeabilities Method with the Finite Element Analyses Erich Schmidt, Member, IEEE, Marko Sušić Institute
More informationLinked Electromagnetic and Thermal Modelling of a Permanent Magnet Motor
Linked Electromagnetic and Thermal Modelling of a Permanent Magnet Motor D. G. Dorrell*, D. A. Staton, J. Hahout*, D. Hawkins and M. I. McGilp* *Univerity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Motor Design Ltd, Tetchill,
More informationInduction motor with pole-changing winding for variable supply frequency
Induction motor with pole-changing winding for variable supply frequency Michael van der Giet and Kay Hameyer Institute of Electrical Machines, RWTH Aachen University Schinkelstr. 4, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
More informationAnalysis of Indirect Temperature-Rise Tests of Induction Machines Using Time Stepping Finite Element Method
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 16, NO. 1, MARCH 2001 55 Analysis of Indirect Temperature-Rise Tests of Induction Machines Using Time Stepping Finite Element Method S. L. Ho and W. N. Fu Abstract
More informationUnbalance Detection in Flexible Rotor Using Bridge Configured Winding Based Induction Motor
Unbalance Detection in Flexible Rotor Using Bridge Configured Winding Based Induction Motor Natesan Sivaramakrishnan, Kumar Gaurav, Kalita Karuna, Rahman Mafidur Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian
More informationChallenges and Solutions for IPMSM to be Used as a Next Generation Electrical Machine
Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, January 22 24, 2011 Challenges and Solutions for IPMSM to be Used as a Next
More informationThree-Phase Induction Motors. By Sintayehu Challa ECEg332:-Electrical Machine I
Three-Phase Induction Motors 1 2 3 Classification of AC Machines 1. According to the type of current Single Phase and Three phase 2. According to Speed Constant Speed, Variable Speed and Adjustable Speed
More informationCombined analytical and FEM method for prediction of synchronous generator no-load voltage waveform
Combined analytical and FEM method for prediction of synchronous generator no-load voltage waveform 1. INTRODUCTION It is very important for the designer of salient pole synchronous generators to be able
More informationCOLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ACADEMIC YEAR / EVEN SEMESTER QUESTION BANK
KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ACADEMIC YEAR 2010-2011 / EVEN SEMESTER QUESTION BANK SUBJECT CODE & NAME: EE 1352 - ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN YEAR / SEM
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development. PI Controller for Switched Reluctance Motor
Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 4.14 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 3, Issue 5, May -216 PI Controller for Switched Reluctance Motor Dr Mrunal
More informationA Novel Wound Rotor Type for Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator
J Electr Eng Technol Vol. 1, No.?: 742-?, 214 http://dx.doi.org/1.537/jeet.215.1.?.742 ISSN(Print) 1975-12 ISSN(Online) 293-7423 A Novel Wound Rotor Type for Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator Xin
More informationROTOR FLUX VECTOR CONTROL TRACKING FOR SENSORLESS INDUCTION MOTOR
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 4, April-2016 668 ROTOR FLUX VECTOR CONTROL TRACKING FOR SENSORLESS INDUCTION MOTOR Fathima Farook 1, Reeba Sara Koshy 2 Abstract
More informationVALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
VALLIAMMAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603 203 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING QUESTION BANK IV SEMESTER EI6402 ELECTRICAL MACHINES Regulation 2013 Academic
More informationA METHOD FOR A MODAL MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES
A METHOD FOR A MODAL MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES PACS: 43.40.At Sebastian Fingerhuth 1 ; Roman Scharrer 1 ; Knut Kasper 2 1) Institute of Technical Acoustics RWTH Aachen University Neustr. 50 52066
More informationControl of Electric Machine Drive Systems
Control of Electric Machine Drive Systems Seung-Ki Sul IEEE 1 PRESS к SERIES I 0N POWER ENGINEERING Mohamed E. El-Hawary, Series Editor IEEE PRESS WILEY A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Contents
More informationEEE, St Peter s University, India 2 EEE, Vel s University, India
Torque ripple reduction of switched reluctance motor drives below the base speed using commutation angles control S.Vetriselvan 1, Dr.S.Latha 2, M.Saravanan 3 1, 3 EEE, St Peter s University, India 2 EEE,
More informationSYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES The geometry of a synchronous machine is quite similar to that of the induction machine. The stator core and windings of a three-phase synchronous machine are practically identical
More informationGeneralized Theory Of Electrical Machines
Essentials of Rotating Electrical Machines Generalized Theory Of Electrical Machines All electrical machines are variations on a common set of fundamental principles, which apply alike to dc and ac types,
More informationBahram Amin. Induction Motors. Analysis and Torque Control. With 41 Figures and 50 diagrams (simulation plots) Springer
Bahram Amin Induction Motors Analysis and Torque Control With 41 Figures and 50 diagrams (simulation plots) Springer 1 Main Parameters of Induction Motors 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Structural Elements of
More informationThe Fundamental Characteristics of Novel Switched Reluctance Motor with Segment Core Embedded in Aluminum Rotor Block
58 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 58~62, 2006 The Fundamental Characteristics of Novel Switched Reluctance Motor with Segment Core Embedded in Aluminum Rotor Block Jun
More informationDigital Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Digital Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Jayasri R. Nair 1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of EEE, Rajagiri School Of Engineering and Technology, Kochi, Kerala, India 1 ABSTRACT: The principle
More informationCOMPARED to distributed windings, concentrated windings
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 27, NO. 2, JUNE 2012 403 A Combined Wye-Delta Connection to Increase the Performance of Axial-Flux PM Machines With Concentrated Windings Hendrik Vansompel,
More informationFinal Publishable Summary
Final Publishable Summary Task Manager: Dr. Piotr Klimczyk Project Coordinator: Mr. Stefan Siebert Dr. Brockhaus Messtechnik GmbH & Co. KG Gustav-Adolf-Str. 4 D-58507 Lüdenscheid +49 (0)2351 3644-0 +49
More informationDesign and Performance of Brushless Doubly-fed Machine Based on Wound Rotor with Star-polygon Structure
Energy and Power Engineering, 3, 5, 78-8 doi:.436/epe.3.54b5 Published Online July 3 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/epe) Design and Performance of Brushless Doubly-fed Machine Based on Wound Rotor with
More informationA NEW MOTOR SPEED MEASUREMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON ACCURATE SLOT HARMONIC SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
A NEW MOTOR SPEED MEASUREMENT ALGORITHM BASED ON ACCURATE SLOT HARMONIC SPECTRAL ANALYSIS M. Aiello, A. Cataliotti, S. Nuccio Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica -Università degli Studi di Palermo Viale
More informationDetection of Broken Damper Bars of a Turbo Generator by the Field Winding
Detection of Broken Damper Bars of a Turbo Generator by the Field Winding J. Bacher 1 1 Institute of Electrical Machines and Drive Technology E.M.A, University of Technology Graz Kopernikusgasse, 8010
More informationPART 2 - ACTUATORS. 6.0 Stepper Motors. 6.1 Principle of Operation
6.1 Principle of Operation PART 2 - ACTUATORS 6.0 The actuator is the device that mechanically drives a dynamic system - Stepper motors are a popular type of actuators - Unlike continuous-drive actuators,
More informationCHAPTER 6 FABRICATION OF PROTOTYPE: PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
80 CHAPTER 6 FABRICATION OF PROTOTYPE: PERFORMANCE RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 6.1 INTRODUCTION The proposed permanent magnet brushless dc motor has quadruplex winding redundancy armature stator assembly,
More informationWinding Function Analysis Technique as an Efficient Method for Electromagnetic Inductance Calculation
Winding Function Analysis Technique as an Efficient Method for Electromagnetic Inductance Calculation Abstract Electromagnetic inductance calculation is very important in electrical engineering field.
More informationOptimal Design and Comparative Analysis of Different Configurations of Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine
IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications Vol.6 No.6 pp.370 380 DOI: 10.1541/ieejjia.6.370 Paper Optimal Design and Comparative Analysis of Different Configurations of Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machine
More informationExtended Speed Current Profiling Algorithm for Low Torque Ripple SRM using Model Predictive Control
Extended Speed Current Profiling Algorithm for Low Torque Ripple SRM using Model Predictive Control Siddharth Mehta, Md. Ashfanoor Kabir and Iqbal Husain FREEDM Systems Center, Department of Electrical
More informationSPEED CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR USING VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER
SPEED CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR USING VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER Kushal Rajak 1, Rajendra Murmu 2 1,2 Department of Electrical Engineering, B I T Sindri, (India) ABSTRACT This paper presents
More informationEvaluation of a New Dual-Rotor Hybrid Excitation Brushless Motor
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 86, 233 245, 2018 Evaluation of a New Dual-Rotor Hybrid Excitation Brushless Motor Libing Jing *, Jia Cheng, Qixing Gao, Ting Zhang, and Ying Lin Abstract
More informationReg. No. : BASIC ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (ELE 101)
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Reg. No. : MNIPL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MNIPL ( Constituent Institute of Manipal University, Manipal) FIRST SEMESTER B.E. DEGREE MKEUP EXMINTION (REVISED
More information!! #! # %! & ())) +, ,., / 01 2 & ,! / ))8 /9: : ;, 8) 88)9 () 9) 9)
!! #! # %! & ())) +,,., / 01 2 &3 +444 1,! 5 6 0 5655/565 + 7 ))8 /9: : ;, 8) 88)9 () 9) 9) < IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 36, NO. 5, SEPTEMBER 2000 3533 Influence of Design Parameters on the Starting
More informationcombine regular DC-motors with a gear-box and an encoder/potentiometer to form a position control loop can only assume a limited range of angular
Embedded Control Applications II MP10-1 Embedded Control Applications II MP10-2 week lecture topics 10 Embedded Control Applications II - Servo-motor control - Stepper motor control - The control of a
More informationAn Improved Fractional Slot Concentrated Winding for Low-Poles Induction Machines
An Improved Fractional Slot Concentrated Winding for Lo-Poles Induction Machines G. Dajaku, S. Spas, Xh. Dajaku, and D. Gerling Φ Abstract Recent investigations on IMs ith FSCWs sho that, due to the higher
More informationA COMPARISON STUDY OF THE COMMUTATION METHODS FOR THE THREE-PHASE PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR
A COMPARISON STUDY OF THE COMMUTATION METHODS FOR THE THREE-PHASE PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR Shiyoung Lee, Ph.D. Pennsylvania State University Berks Campus Room 120 Luerssen Building, Tulpehocken
More informationUG Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Gurunanak Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur
A Review: Modelling of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drive Ravikiran H. Rushiya 1, Renish M. George 2, Prateek R. Dongre 3, Swapnil B. Borkar 4, Shankar S. Soneker 5 And S. W. Khubalkar 6 1,2,3,4,5
More informationEstimation of Vibrations in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives
American Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (4): 79-795, 2005 ISS 546-9239 Science Publications, 2005 Estimation of Vibrations in Switched Reluctance Motor Drives S. Balamurugan and R. Arumugam Power System
More informationCHAPTER 2 CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER FOR IM CONTROL
9 CHAPTER 2 CURRENT SOURCE INVERTER FOR IM CONTROL 2.1 INTRODUCTION AC drives are mainly classified into direct and indirect converter drives. In direct converters (cycloconverters), the AC power is fed
More informationVolume 1, Number 1, 2015 Pages Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering ISSN (Print): , ISSN (Online):
JJEE Volume, Number, 2 Pages 3-24 Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering ISSN (Print): 249-96, ISSN (Online): 249-969 Analysis of Brushless DC Motor with Trapezoidal Back EMF using MATLAB Taha A. Hussein
More informationIntroduction : Design detailed: DC Machines Calculation of Armature main Dimensions and flux for pole. Design of Armature Winding & Core.
Introduction : Design detailed: DC Machines Calculation of Armature main Dimensions and flux for pole. Design of Armature Winding & Core. Design of Shunt Field & Series Field Windings. Design detailed:
More informationThe effect analysis of single-double layers concentrated winding on squirrel cage induction motor
International Conference on Advanced Electronic Science and Technology (AEST 2016) The effect analysis of single-double layers concentrated winding on squirrel cage induction motor a Jianjun Fang, Yufa
More informationSR Motor Design with Reduced Torque Ripple. George H. Holling
SR Motor Design with Reduced Torque Ripple George H. Holling Overview Motivation Review of SRM Theory of Operation Theory of Operation Mathematical Analysis Definition of the SRM s Base Speed SRM s Torque
More informationA Practical Guide to Free Energy Devices
A Practical Guide to Free Energy Devices Part PatD14: Last updated: 25th February 2006 Author: Patrick J. Kelly This patent application shows the details of a device which it is claimed, can produce sufficient
More informationStep vs. Servo Selecting the Best
Step vs. Servo Selecting the Best Dan Jones Over the many years, there have been many technical papers and articles about which motor is the best. The short and sweet answer is let s talk about the application.
More informationRotor Structure Selections of Nonsine Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Machines for Improved Torque Capability
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 36, NO. 4, JULY/AUGUST 2000 1111 Rotor Structure Selections of Nonsine Five-Phase Synchronous Reluctance Machines for Improved Torque Capability Longya
More informationInvestigation of a Novel 24-Slot/14-Pole Six-Phase Fault-Tolerant Modular Permanent-Magnet In-Wheel Motor for Electric Vehicles
Energies 2013, 6, 4980-5002; doi:10.3390/en6104980 Article OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Investigation of a Novel 24-Slot/14-Pole Six-Phase Fault-Tolerant Modular Permanent-Magnet
More informationOPTIMAL TORQUE RIPPLE CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS DRIVE USING INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS
OPTIMAL TORQUE RIPPLE CONTROL OF ASYNCHRONOUS DRIE USING INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS J.N.Chandra Sekhar 1 and Dr.G. Marutheswar 2 1 Department of EEE, Assistant Professor, S University College of Engineering,
More informationNoise & vibrations due to magnetic forces in electrical machines
Noise & vibrations due to magnetic forces in electrical machines Root cause analysis and mitigation using MANATEE software The webinar will start soon. Please check your audio/video settings (mute your
More informationPermanent Magnet Generators for Renewable Energy Devices with Wide Speed Range and Pulsating Power Delivery
Permanent Magnet Generators for Renewable Energy Devices with Wide Speed Range and Pulsating Power Delivery David G Dorrell Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow,
More informationCOMPEL. Study for performance characteristics of surface permanent magnet motor at various magnetization patterns
Study for performance characteristics of surface permanent magnet motor at various magnetization patterns Journal: COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic
More informationSimulation of Solar Powered PMBLDC Motor Drive
Simulation of Solar Powered PMBLDC Motor Drive 1 Deepa A B, 2 Prof. Maheshkant pawar 1 Students, 2 Assistant Professor P.D.A College of Engineering Abstract - Recent global developments lead to the use
More informationAsynchronized turbogenerators and compensators for improving the electric power quality
European ssociation for the Development of Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ 09) Valencia (Spain), 15th to 17th
More informationFLUX weakening of conventional surface permanent magnet
34 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 21, NO. 1, MARCH 2006 Analysis of Surface Permanent Magnet Machines With Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings Ayman M. El-Refaie, Student Member,IEEE, Thomas
More informationProceedings of the International Conference on ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGIES and EQUIPMENT
Proceedings o the International Conerence on ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGIES and EQUIPMENT Study regarding end winding inductance o three phase A.C. windings in a single layer OLIVIAN CHIVER, LIVIU
More informationPESIT Bangalore South Campus Hosur road, 1km before Electronic City, Bengaluru -100 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT TEST 3 Date : 15/11/16 Marks: 0 Subject & Code: BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING -15ELE15 Sec : F,G,H,I,J,K Name of faculty : Mrs.Hema, Mrs.Dhanashree, Mr Nagendra, Mr.Prashanth Time :
More informationA Comparative Study of Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of a Vector Controlled BLDC Motor
A Comparative Study of Sinusoidal PWM and Space Vector PWM of a Vector Controlled BLDC Motor Lydia Anu Jose 1, K. B.Karthikeyan 2 PG Student, Dept. of EEE, Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology,
More informationLatest Control Technology in Inverters and Servo Systems
Latest Control Technology in Inverters and Servo Systems Takao Yanase Hidetoshi Umida Takashi Aihara. Introduction Inverters and servo systems have achieved small size and high performance through the
More informationNovel Integrative Options for Passive Filter Inductor in High Speed AC Drives
Novel Integrative Options for Passive Filter in High Speed AC Drives M. Raza Khowja, C. Gerada, G. Vakil, P. Wheeler and C. Patel Power Electronics, Machines and Control (PEMC) Group The University of
More informationANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF VECTOR CONTROL ON TOTAL CURRENT HARMONIC DISTORTION OF ADJUSTABLE SPEED AC DRIVE
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF VECTOR CONTROL ON TOTAL CURRENT HARMONIC DISTORTION OF ADJUSTABLE SPEED AC DRIVE KARTIK TAMVADA Department of E.E.E, V.S.Lakshmi Engineering College for Women, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh,
More informationThis is a repository copy of Novel modular switched reluctance machines for performance improvement.
This is a repository copy of Novel modular switched reluctance machines for performance improvement. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124847/ Version: Accepted
More informationPermanent Magnet Machine Can Be a Vibration Sensor for Itself M. Barański
Permanent Magnet Machine Can Be a Vibration Sensor for Itself M. Barański Abstract This article presents a new vibration diagnostic method designed to (PM) machines with permanent magnets. Those devices
More informationHarmonic Variations in Three-phase Induction Motors Fed by PWM Inverter with Different Stator Coil Pitches
Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Applications of Electrical Engineering, Istanbul, Turey, May 7-9, 7 95 Harmonic Variations in Three-ase Induction Motors Fed by PWM Inverter with
More informationCHAPTER 2 D-Q AXES FLUX MEASUREMENT IN SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
22 CHAPTER 2 D-Q AXES FLUX MEASUREMENT IN SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 2.1 INTRODUCTION For the accurate analysis of synchronous machines using the two axis frame models, the d-axis and q-axis magnetic characteristics
More informationELECTRIC MACHINES MODELING, CONDITION MONITORING, SEUNGDEOG CHOI HOMAYOUN MESHGIN-KELK AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS HAMID A. TOLIYAT SUBHASIS NANDI
ELECTRIC MACHINES MODELING, CONDITION MONITORING, AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS HAMID A. TOLIYAT SUBHASIS NANDI SEUNGDEOG CHOI HOMAYOUN MESHGIN-KELK CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Croup, an informa
More informationPerformance Analysis and Comparison of Three IPMSM with High Homopolar Inductance for Electric Vehicle Applications
Performance Analysis and Comparison of Three IPMSM with High Homopolar Inductance for Electric Vehicle Applications Hussein Dogan, Frédéric Wurtz, Albert Foggia, Lauric Garbuio To cite this version: Hussein
More informationFault-Tolerance of Five-Phase Induction Machines with Mixed stator winding Layouts: Torque Ripple Analysis
Fault-Tolerance of Five-Phase Induction Machines with Mixed stator winding Layouts: Torque Ripple Analysis M. Muteba, Member, IEEE, D. V. Nicolae, Member, IEEE Φ than their three-phase counterparts [3],
More informationMICROCONTROLLERS Stepper motor control with Sequential Logic Circuits
PH-315 MICROCONTROLLERS Stepper motor control with Sequential Logic Circuits Portland State University Summary Four sequential digital waveforms are used to control a stepper motor. The main objective
More information