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1 C Tim Parker A B I Application Binary Interface( A C B Access Control Block( A C I A Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter( A C K A c k n o w l e d g m e n t ( A F Address Family( A F P A p p l e Talk Filing Protocol( A F S Andrew File System( A I X Advanced Interactive Executive(IBM UNIX)( A N S I American National Sandards Institute( A O C E Apple Open Collaborative Environment (Apple A P I Application Programming Interface( A P P C Advanced Program-to-Program Communications( A P P N Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking( A R A A p p l e Talk Remote Access (AppleTa l k A R P Address Resolution Protocol( A R PA Advanced Research Projects Agency( A S Autonomous System( A S A American Standards Association( A S C I I American National Standard Code for Infomation Interchange( A S N. 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One( A S P I Advanced SCSI Programming Interface( S C S I AT M Adobe Type Manager (Adobe AT M Asynchronous Transfer Mode( A U I Attachment Unit Interface( A / U X Apple Unix B B LT Bus Block Tr a n s f e r ( B B N Bolt,Beranek,and Newman,Incorporated(Bolt B e r n e k n e w m a n B E R Basic Encoding Rules( B E R Bit Error Rate( B G P Border Gateway Protocol( B I O S Basic Input/Output System( BISDN Broadband ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)( ISDN B I T B LT Bit Block Tr a n s t e r (

2 481 C B I T N E T Because It's Time Network( B S D Berkeley Software Distribution( C A M M U Cache/Memory Management Unit (cache/ C B LT Character Block Tr a n s f e r ( C C I T T Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony (translated from French)( ) C D E Common Desktop Environment( C D M A Code Division Multiple Access( C L I Call Level Interface( C L I Command Line Interpreter( C M C Common Messaging Calls( C M I P Common Management Infomation Protocol( C M I S Common Management Information Services( C M O T Common Management Infomation Services and Protocol over TCP/IP( T C P / I P C O R B A Common Object Request Broker Architecture( C O S E Common Open Software Environment( C P U Central Processing Unit( C R C Cyclic Redundancy Check( C R E N Consortium for Research and Education Network( C S M A / C D Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection( C S N E T Computer Science Network( C U A Common User Access( D A R PA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency( D A R PA N E T Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Network( D AT Digital Audio Ta p e ( D B M S Database Management System( D C A Defense Communications Agency( D C E Data Circuit-teminating Equipment( Data Communications Equipment)( D C E Distributed Computing Environment( D D B M S Distributed DBMS(Database Mangement System)( D D E Dynamic Data Exchange( D D N Defense Data Network( D E S Data Encryption Standard( D F S Distrbuted File Service( D H C P Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol( D I F Data Interchange Format(

3 482 D I M E Dual Independent Map Encoding( D I S A Defense Information Systems Agency( D I X Digital, Intel,and Xerox Ethemet Protocol(Digital I n t e l X e r o x D L L Dynamic Link Library( D L P Data Link Protocol( D M E Distributed Management Environment( D N S Domain Name System( D O E Distributed Objects Everywhere( D S A Directory System Agent( D S A P Destination Service Access Point( D T E Data Terminal Equipment( D T M F D u a l - Tone Multifrequency( D U A Directory User Agent( D V I Digital Video Interactive( E B C D I C Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code( E C C Error Correction Code( E C M Error Correction Mode( E G P Exterior Gateway Protocol( E N S Enterprise Network Services( E O F End of Flie( E O R End of Record( E R L L Enhanced Run Length Limited( E S D I Enhanced Small Device Interface( FAT File Allocation Ta b l e ( F C S Frame Check Sequence( F D D I Fiber Distributed Data Interface( F I N Final Segment( F TA M File Tr a n s f e r, Access, and Management( F TA M File Transfer Access Method( F T P File Transfer Protocol( G G P Gateway-to Gateway Protocol( G I F Graphics Interchange Format( G O S I P Govemment Open Systems Interconnection Profile( G P F General Protection Fault( G P I Graphics Programming Interface( G T F Generalized Trace Facility( G U I Graphical User Interface( H A L Hardware Abstraction Layer(

4 483 C H D L C High-level Data Link Control Protocol( H D X Half Duplex( H F S Hierarchical File System( H I P P I High Performance Parallel Interface ( H I P P I )( H O B High Order Byte( H P F S High Performance File System( H P P I High Performance Parallel Interface ( H I P P I H T T P Hypertext Transport Protocol( I A B Internet Activities Board( I A B Internet Architecture Board( I A C Interapplication Communication( I A C Interpret as Command( I A N A Internet Assigned Numbers Authority(Internet I C M P Internet Control Message Protocol( I D I d e n t i f i e r ( I D E Integrated Drive Electronics( I E E E Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers( I E N Internet Engineering Notes( I E S G Internet Engineering Steering Group( I E T F Internet Engineering Task Force( I F F Interchange File Format( I G M P Internet Group Management Protocol( I G P Interior Gateway Protocol( I M A P Interactive Mail Access Protocol( I N T I n t e r r u p t ( I P Internet Protocol( I P C Interprocess Communications( I P X / S P X Internet Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange( / I R C Interrupt Request Controller( I R Q Interrupt Request( IRTF Internet Research Task Force( I S D N Integrated Services Digital Network( I S - I S Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol( I S N Initial Sequence Number( I S O International Organization for Standardization( I S O D E ISO Development Environment ISO( J P E G Joint Photographic Experts Group( K B Kilobyte(1024 bytes)( 1024

5 484 L A N Local Area Network( L A P B Link Access Procedures Balanced( L A P D Link Access Procedures on the D-channel D( L L C Logical Link Control( L O B Low Order Byte( L S B Least Significant Bit(or Byte)( L S D Least Significant Digit( M A C Media Access Control( M A N Metropolitan Area Network( M A P I Messaging APIS (Application Programming Inteface)( A P I ( ) M A U Medium Access Unit( M F C Microsoft Foundation Classes( M F S Macintosh File System(Macintosh M H S Message Handling Service( M I B Management Information Base( M I L N E T Military Network( M I M E Multipurpose Interent Mail Extensions( M N P Microcom Networking Protocol(Microcom M S B Most Signitficant Bit(or Byte)( / M S S Maximum Segment Size( M TA Message Transfer Agent( M T U Maximum Transmission Unit( M T U Message Transfer Unit( M X Mail Exchanger( N A U Network Access Unit( / N D I S Network Driver Interface Specification( N D S N e t Ware Directory Service (NetWa r e N E T B E U I NetBIOS Extended User Interface(NetBIOS N E T B I O S Network Basic Input/Output System( N F S Network File System( N I C Network Information Center( N I C Network Interface Card( N I S Network Information Service( N I S T National Institute of Standards and Te c h n o l o g y ( N I U Network Interface Unit( N L M N e t Ware Loadable Module(NetWa r e N M I Nonmaskable Interrupt( N N T P Network News Transport Protocol( N O S Network Operating System(

6 485 C N R E N National Research and Education Network( N S A P Network Service Access Point( N S F N E T National Science Foundation Network( N V T Network Virtual Te r m i n a l ( O D A P I Open Database API (Application Programming Interface)( O D I Open Datalink Interface( O N C Open Network Computing( O S F Open Software Foundation( O S I Open Systems Interconnect( O S P F Open Shortest Path First( PA D Packet Assembly/Disassembly( / P D U Protocol Data Unit( P I Protocol Interpreter( P I N G Packet Internet Groper( P O P Post Office Protocol( P O T S Plain Old Telephone Service( P P P Point-to-Point Protocol( Q I C Q u a r t e r-inch Cartridge(1/4 R A R P Reverse Address Resolution Protocol( R F C Request For Comment( R F S Remote File System( R I P Routing Information Protocol( R M O N Remote Network Monitor( R P C Remote Procedure Call( R S T R e s e t ( RT T Round Trip Ti m e ( S A P Service Access Point( S D L C Synchronous Data Link Communication( S L I P Serial Line Interface Protocol( S M D S Switched Multimegabit Data Service( S M T P Simple Mail Transfer Protocol( S N A Systems Network Architecture( S N M P Simple Network Management Protocol( S O N E T Synchronous Optical Network( S P F Shortest Path First( S S A P Source Service Access Point( S S C P System Services Control Point( S Y N Synchronizing Segment(

7 486 T C B Transmission Control Block( T C P Transmission Control Protocol( T C P / I P Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol( / T C U Trunk Coupling Unit( T E L N E T Terminal Networking( T F T P Trivial File Transfer Protocol( T L I Transport Layer Interface( T P 4 OSI Transport Class4 (OSI 4 T S A P Transport Service Access Point( T T L Ti m e - t o - L i v e ( U A User Agent( U A RT Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Tr a n s m i t t e r ( / U D P User Datagram Protocol( U L P Upper Layer Protocol( U R L Uniform Resource Locator( U U C P UNIX-to-UNIX Copy(Unix U n i x WA N Wide Area Network( W W W World Wide We b ( X D R External Data Representation( X N S Xerox Network Systems(Xerox

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