Calculating Position of Feed Antenna and Dimensions of Subreflector in the Cassegrain Antenna Using the Bisection Numerical Method
|
|
- Jonah Weaver
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton vol. 6, ue 6, January 17 IN: Calculatng Poton of eed Antenna and Dmenon of ureflector n the Caegran Antenna Ung the Becton Numercal Method Al-Reza harf aculty of Engneerng, Unverty of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran (arharf@znu.ac.r) Atract- In th aer Caegran antenna and t geometrc tructure revewed and a relaton for calculatng dmenon of t man and ureflector to mnmze the lockage nvetgated. Th relaton whch a comlcated equaton wth reect to everal varale then mlfed n the degn examle and exreed veru only one varale. The mlfed equaton then olved numercally ung the method of ecton wth rad convergence and hgh recon. The degn examle clarfe the method more clearly. Keyword- Caegran antenna, Becton numercal method, root fndng method, otmzaton, dual reflector antenna zero wth reect to the feld n the aex of reflector. Anyway th cae ha the lowet de loe level n the order of -4 db, and may have advantage n ome alcaton. In lottng th fgure the feld dtruton of the aerture lane condered a a quadratc functon wth reect to r; the radu of aerture lane; and alo a functon of the taerng factor, a the followng equaton: r r r (1) I. INTRODUCTION Dual reflector antenna are wdeand and have encl eam and hgh gan, o they are very common n ace communcaton and mllmeter wave rado telecoe [1]. g. 1 how a rototycal Caegran telecoe whch located n Wet Vrgna[1]. Thee antenna alo have alcaton n the tructure of ntrument whch roduce lane wave a mllmeter wave comact antenna tet range (CATR) devce []. Conderng the large dmenon of thee antenna ;wth man reflector dameter uually n the range of 1 meter and more, ther analy carry out ung the hycal otc (PO) method, and other analytcal method uch a the method of fnte element and the method of moment would e very tme conumng and requre very large comutaton volume. Degn equaton of th tructure are manly aed on the mathematcal equaton of araolc and hyerolc urface. In reflector antenna uually the feld trength n the aex of reflector not the ame a t value at the edge of reflector, and th called taerng the fled trength. Taerng ha drect mact on the eam wdth of the man loe and de loe level. g. dect the calculated ower attern of a rme reflector antenna n logarthmc cale wth reect to u d / n for varou taerng value. the ace angle wth reect to the axe of araolc reflector[1]. Narrowet eam wdth correond to the cae of unform feld dtruton and have larget de loe level value of aout (-17dB), whle the roadet eam wdth related to the cae whch the amount of feld at the edge of reflector taered to gure 1. chematc of the natonal rado atronomy oervatory (NRAO) telecoe, located n Wet Vrgna, UA. The reflector are made from alumnum gure. Varaton of man loe eam wdth and de loe level of rme reflector araolc antenna wth reect to dfferent taerng factor. 194
2 Other than the aove effect, taerng wll have drect nfluence on aerture effcency and receved noe level y antenna from unwanted ace drecton. Reflector antenna gan calculated from the followng, 4 G A () A Where A the hycal aerture area, the free ace wavelength and A the aerture effcency whch calculated aroxmately from: (3) A In (3), called llumnaton effcency of aerture and relate drectly to the feld taerng and calculated y: r, da r, da urface ntegral taken over the area of aerture lane and r, the feld dtruton on the aerture urface. A een from g., taerng the feld dtruton reduce the gan and ndcate that reduce y ntroducng more taer. In (3), llover effcency and how the rato of feed energy that reache to the reflector urface to total energy radated y the feed. o y ncreang the edge taer value ncreae too and le energy would e dated n unwanted drecton. and act n revere manner y changng the edge taer value ut the roduct taer of aout -1 db. (4) eak to.8 for the edge In (3), the cro olarzaton effcency and deend on the unwanted comonent of feld erendcular to the man feld drecton. Increang thee comonent would reult n reducton of. Cro olarzaton reducton one of the challenge every one encounter whle degnng reflector antenna ytem. ecally n trackng alcaton, the reence of unwanted erendcular feld comonent would ncreae nothng ut extra receved noe. Th factor deend on everal arameter lke the rato of focal length to the antenna dameter, feld dtruton of feed antenna, roughne of the reflector urface and etc. Dual reflector antenna lke Caegran antenna have le cro olarzaton comonent nce they have larger effectve rato of focal length to man reflector dameter and have larger. In (3), the lockage effcency and due to lockng the wave y otacle laced n front of the man reflector, lke the feed antenna or ureflector, etc. or accetale n reflector antenna, dameter of ureflector or feed antenna laced n front of the man reflector mut e le than.1 dameter of the man reflector antenna. To otan otmum n Caegran antenna, ureflector dameter may e equal to the hadow made y feed antenna on the reflector urface. In th aer after ntroducng the mathematcal relaton that govern the concal urface and Caegran antenna, method of ecton n olvng nonlnear equaton revewed n ecton and 3 reectvely. Degn examle of th knd of antenna reented n ecton 4 to llutrate the rolem more clearly. II. CONICAL ECTION Paraola, hyerola and elle are created when a lane croe a cone n dfferent drecton. Generally eakng, a concal urface or curve the locu of all ont that ther dce from a fxed ont called focal ont e e tme ther dce from a fx lne, called drectrx. Coeffcent e called eccentrcty. In elle e le than 1, whle n araola t equal 1 and n hyerola greater than 1. elle and hyerola have two focal ont whle araola have one. g. 3 dect a concal curve. In th fgure, concal ont reented y. the dce of to drectrx lne aumed equal to c, whle the dce of curve aex to drectrx lne taken equal to a, a ndcated n the fgure. Paraolc or hyerolc equaton n olar coordnate ytem ung the aove defnton exloted here. Aume that the orgn ont e located on and the axe of the curve e laced on x axe. Conderng g. 3, we have, X exz r e c r co r 1 e co ec o, r ec 1 e co gure 3. A hyerolc or araolc concal ecton whch t focal ont,, located on the Orgn, O, and t axe laced on x-axe, drectrx lne arallel to the y-axe. The concal ecton a araola f e=1 and a hyerola f e>1. (5) (6) Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January IN: Paer ID:
3 r In a araola, e=1, c=a. o the aove equaton ecome, a 1 co whle n the hyerola, (6) turn nto, 1 ae e e c a / a c a e 1 r (8) 1 e co By rotatng araola or hyerola along t axe y 36 degree, araolc or hyerolc urface create, whch have wde alcaton n degnng Caegran antenna. III. GEOMETRIC TRUCTURE O CAEGRAIN ANTENNA In g. 4, geometrc tructure of Caegran antenna ndcated. Th tructure created from a araolc man reflector wth dameter D P and focal length P, a hyerolc ureflector wth dameter D and focal length and a feed antenna. Phae center of the feed antenna reented y the left cro gn n the fgure and located on one of the focal ont of the hyerolc urface. another focal ont of the ureflector llutrated y the rght cro gn n the fgure and located on the focal ont of the araolc man reflector. The angle of edge ray ht from feed antenna to the ureflector ndcated y, and that of man reflector tated y. eed antenna aumed here a concal corrugated tye, whch ha le cro olarzaton feld comonent wth reect to ordnary crcular horn antenna. It ha almot the ame E and H attern. In the fgure, a arameter whch reent the amount of dlacng the hae center of the feed wth reect to the feed aerture. It deend on the lant radu of horn and wavelength, etc. wave leavng the feed antenna, ht the ureflector a lane wave. (7) mlarly, D 4 e (1) The rato of effectve focal length e to called antenna magnfcaton, M. relaton etween M and eccentrcty, e,, M 1 e M 1 eccentrcty alo may e otaned veru and a, 1 n e 1 n (13) (14) In degnng antenna, the man reflector dameter uually calculated from communcaton lnk udget and mechancal conderaton. The rato of / D uually choen etween.5 and.5 and M elected larger than 1 to reduce cro olarzaton feld comonent. Knowng M, the / D raton wll e known too. rom (11) and (1), and gotten. o the arameter, D, and n g. 4 are all known. e rom g. 4 and equ. (7), and can e otaned veru / D and / D reectvely. In the man reflector, e dce etween focal ont and the edge of reflector otaned from (7) a, r 1 co co on the other hand, D r n (1) from (9) and (1), D 4 (9) (11) gure 4. Geometrc tructure of Caegran antenna ytem. Now a roer feed antenna mut e choen wth le cro olarzaton feld comonent and wth alty to llumnate the edge of reflector wth fled taer equal to aout -1 db wth reect to reflector center. Conderng g. 4, t clear that Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January IN: Paer ID:
4 for fxed and, whatever the feed e laced farther than ureflector, the ureflector dameter D mut e larger to e ale to cover the eam lmt, and that wll lead to greater lockage agant the man reflector and reduce. On the other de f the feed antenna e located very cloe to the ureflector, D, can e made maller, ut the hadow of the antenna feed created on the man reflector would e large enough to ncreae the lockage effect agan, o n otmum cae, the feed oton mut e determned n uch a way that ureflector dameter and the hadow of feed antenna agant the man reflector ecome equal. To do th, we need ome extra nformaton aout feed antenna, lke feed antenna aerture dameter and the hae center oton of radated feld. Phycal hae of a tycal feed antenna hown n g. 5. In Caegran antenna, the feed may e located n a rotecton cavty agant humdty and ran effect, o t effectve dameter may e larger than antenna aerture dameter. In g. 5, 7, the um of feed aerture dameter lu rotectve cavty thckne named a the feed dameter, A. Corrugaton n the nternal urface of the horn generate hyrd mode whch have lower cro olarzaton comonent wth reect to domnant TE11 mode n ordnary concal horn. Dmenon of the tructure deend on the antenna gan, the requred edge taerng off the feld, degn frequency and mechancal conderaton and aed on g. 6 [4]. In th fgure arameter defned a: gure 6. radated ower of the corrugated horn antenna wth reect to radaton angle and for varou arameter. a (15) R where a the radu of feed aerture, the free ace wavelength and R the radu of curvature of the horn. In degnng the feed, arameter may e choen artrarly, knowng the requred amount of edge taerng of a the eam and, from g.6, the amount of n wll e known too, and o the feed aerture radu, a, wll e otaned. gure 7. Geometrc decrton of the lockage effect made y feed hadow on the man reflector. gure 5. Phycal tructure of a rototycal concal corrugate horn antenna gure 8. Geometrc arameter of hyerolc ecton. Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January IN: Paer ID:
5 Knowng arameter and feed aerture radu, lant radu of the horn, R, determned from (15) and the rato of hae center dlacement of the feed, to R determned from [4]. By otanng A and, ung the theory of hycal otc, a relaton can e otaned to equalze the ureflector dameter wth the feed hadow on the man reflector. In g. 8, hyerolc concal ecton dected whch cont of two curve and two focal ont. ocal ont dce c, and the dce etween aex of curve a. The left hyerolc curve whch hown y dahed lne n th fgure doe not ext hycally n g. 4. The eccentrcty coeffcent, e, n g.8 otaned a: c a e (16) a To determne the geometrc hae of hyerolc, two arameter, a and c mut e known. To otan a relaton etween ureflector dameter, and angle, we have from (8): 1 D, ae e (17) 1 e co D o, D n (18) ae e 1 n (19) 1 e co To determne dameter of the hadow of the feed on the man reflector, B, one may ue (7) together wth g.7. angle calculated a: ung (7): A B / n 1 co o, B 4 n 4 1 co () (1) () y equatng () and (19), ae e 1 1 e co n A a 4 n (3), c a 1 e f a, o (3) may e wrtten a ae e 1 1 e co A a a 1 e n 4 (3) (4) A exlaned earler, n (4), all arameter excet for a known. equaton. (4) a nonlnear equaton wth reect to a and cannot e olved mly. Among dfferent numercal method for olvng th equaton, one mut ue a mle method wth low calculaton volume and rad rate of convergence. The method of Becton ued here for th uroe. The Becton method one of the racketng method n whch we eek the root of functon n a ecal nterval. The algorthm a follow [5]. At frt y ketchng the functon n a ecal nterval we eek for any ont that functon croe the horzontal axe. Then a utale nterval choen [j,k], where j and k are ont at the left and rght of the aroxmate root reectvely and f(j)f(k)<. The dce etween j and k then dvde nto two ecton wth the mddle ecton called c. the amount of functon n th ont, f(c), then calculated. c wll e cloer than j and k to the root ont. Now f f(c) atfe the requred recon for the rolem under hand, we to at th ont, otherwe we chooe the new nterval [c, k] f f(c)f(k)<, or [j,c] f f(c)f(k)< to eek for the root oton agan. Th roce reeated untl the atfed recon otaned or the numer of teraton exceed than maxmum requred. In contnue we exlan all the aove mentoned y a numercal examle. Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January IN: Paer ID:
6 f(a) IV. NUMERICAL EXAMPLE IN DEIGNING CAEGRAIN ANTENNA YTEM Aume that the man reflector dameter, D P, e 1 m conderng communcaton lnk udget and mechancal lmtaton. The center frequency of oeraton for a X-and radar taken a 1 GHz. We chooe /. 5, o the D focal dce of araolc urface would e 5 (m). electng antenna magnfcaton, M, equal to 4: / 4 m e e from (13): e from (11), (1), 53.1 and 14.. By takng =., for concal corrugated horn feed, and aumng -1 db edge taer for llumnaton of reflector, oervng g. 6, a n 3.5, 8 9 c / f 3 1 / m feed aerture dameter then : cm a / ( n 14. ) 6.8 the thckne of held urroundng the feed taken equal to cm o, A ( a ) 17.6 cm from (15), R otaned. A mentoned earler, R ued n relaton for determnaton of the hae center dlacement of the feed,. We have: 4 a R from [4], R cm cm Now all arameter n (4) are ecfed excet for a. To olve th equaton y the method of Becton, y f a lotted y [6], n the nterval [,5] n g. 9. The nterval choen accordng the hycal tructure of the rolem. nce we aume that feed antenna laced n the ace etween the man reflector and ureflector, conderng the orgn ont located at the focal ont of the man reflector, referrng to g. 8 the amount of a would e greater than zero and le than 5 (m) n th rolem. To nvetgate the olty of extng zero of y f a, eyond th dce, we may lot th functon n [, 5]. A een from g. 9, the root laced n [.1,.4] nterval, where f(.1)f(.4)<. The algorthm for root fndng y the method of Becton mlemented n MATLAB oftware [6]. Whle runnng the rogram, t By aumed that the recon e etter than.1 or the teraton numer doe not exceed tme. After 7 teraton the aroxmate root, a=.386, otaned. te of th roce are ummarzed n Tale 1. After determnaton of a, other hycal arameter of the ureflector lke D, wll e otaned. rom (19), D.31 5 / 3 5 / 3 1 n / 3 co m a (m) gure 9. Varaton of (4), n the degn examle veru varale a whch half the dce etween hyerola aexe, hown n g. 8. TABLE I. teraton and nce c a 1 e ITERATION O THE IMPLEMENTED ALGORITHM IN OLVING (4) OR THE DEIGN EXAMPLE. f c , we have: m.31 1 (5 / 3) 1.65 ) c o the hae center of feed antenna mut e 3.35 (m) aart from the man reflector aex. The te of degnng antenna dmenon n th examle, now over. V. CONCLUION In th aer Caegran antenna ytem ecfcaton are revewed. Ung the hycal otc method and amng mathematcal relaton of araolc and hyerolc urface, we get a nonlnear and comlex functon wth reect to Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January IN: Paer ID:
7 antenna arameter. Th equaton then aroxmately olved ung the method of Becton. A degn examle for radar alcaton n X-and reented whch exlan the method clearly. REERENCE [1] Baar, J. W. M., The Paraolodal Reflector Antenna n Rado Atronomy and Communcaton, Atrohy. ace c. Lr., rnger, 7. [] Parn, C., Theory and Practce of Modern Antenna Range Meaurement, IET Electromagnetc Wave, 14. [3] Vareg, D., Purcell, E.J., Rgdon,.E., Calculu wth dfferental equaton, Prentce Hall. Inc., 9th ed., 7. [4] B. M. Thoma, "Degn of corrugated concal horn", IEEE Tranacton on Antenna and Proagaton, vol. AP-6, no., March 1978, [5] Chara,., Aled Numercal Method Wth MATLAB for Engneer & centt, McGraw-Hll, 3rd Edton, 11. [6] MATLAB (R9a) oftware, The MathWork, Inc., eruary, 1, 9. Internatonal Journal of cence and Engneerng Invetgaton, Volume 6, Iue 6, January 17 IN: Paer ID:
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS DEP. 3rd YEAR, 2010/2011 CONTROL ENGINEERING SHEET 4 PID Controller
CAIRO UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS DEP. 3rd YEAR, 00/0 CONTROL ENGINEERING SHEET 4 PID Controller [] The block dagram of a tye ytem wth a cacade controller G c () hown
More informationSYNTHESIS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR SERVO SYSTEM IN MATLAB
SYNTHESIS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR SERVO SYSTEM IN MATLA J. Dúbravký, A. Tchý, M. Dúbravká, J. Pauluová Inttute of Control an Inutral Informatc, Slovak Unverty of Technology, Faculty of Electrcal Engneerng
More informationTHE USE OF MATLAB AND SIMULINK AS A TOOL FOR CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN. Rajesh Rajamani
THE USE OF MATLAB AND SIMULINK AS A TOOL FOR CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN Rajeh Rajaman ME 43 Deartment of Mechancal Engneerng Unerty Of Mnneota OBJECTIVES Lab objecte To learn the ue of Matlab and Smuln a tool
More informationHierarchical Structure for function approximation using Radial Basis Function
Herarchcal Structure for functon appromaton ung Radal Ba Functon M.Awad, H.Pomare, I.Roja, L.J.Herrera, A.Gullen, O.Valenzuela Department of Computer Archtecture and Computer Technology E.T.S. Ingenería
More informationPART V. PLL FUNDAMENTALS 1
all-017 Joe Slva-Martnez PART. PLL UNDAMENTALS 1 The phae locked loop a very popular crcut ued n many dfferent applcaton; e.g. frequency ynthezer, M and phae demodulator, clock and data recovery ytem,
More informationEE 215A Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering Lecture Notes Resistive Circuits 10/06/04. Rich Christie
5A Introducton: EE 5A Fundamental of Electrcal Engneerng Lecture Note etve Crcut 0/06/04 ch Chrte The oluton of crcut wth more than two element need a lttle more theory. Start wth ome defnton: Node pont
More informationantenna antenna (4.139)
.6.6 The Lmts of Usable Input Levels for LNAs The sgnal voltage level delvered to the nput of an LNA from the antenna may vary n a very wde nterval, from very weak sgnals comparable to the nose level,
More informationCalculation of the received voltage due to the radiation from multiple co-frequency sources
Rec. ITU-R SM.1271-0 1 RECOMMENDATION ITU-R SM.1271-0 * EFFICIENT SPECTRUM UTILIZATION USING PROBABILISTIC METHODS Rec. ITU-R SM.1271 (1997) The ITU Radocommuncaton Assembly, consderng a) that communcatons
More informationIDENTIFICATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF MULTI-MASS DIRECT DRIVE SYSTEM
Prace Naukowe Intytutu Mazyn, Napędów Pomarów Elektrycznych Nr 66 Poltechnk Wrocławkej Nr 66 Studa Materały Nr 32 202 Domnk ŁUCZAK* dentfcaton of the mechancal reonance frequence, pectral analy, Fourer
More informationA. Borghetti, M. Bosetti, M. Di Silvestro, C.A. Nucci and M. Paolone
Contnuou-Wavelet Tranform for Fault Locaton n Dtrbuton Power Network: Defnton of Mother Wavelet Inferred from Fault Orgnated Tranent A. Borghett, M. Boett, M. D Slvetro, C.A. Nucc and M. Paolone Abtract--
More informationPerformance Improvement of Harmonic Detection using Synchronous Reference Frame Method
Latet Tren on rt, Sytem an Sgnal Performance Improvement of Harmonc Detecton ung Synchronou eference rame Metho P. Santprapan an K-L. Areerak* Abtract Th paper preent the performance mprovement of harmonc
More informationDESIGN OF MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROLLER FOR CONICAL TANK SYSTEM
14 JRT Volume 1 ue 7 SSN: 349-6 DESGN OF MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTVE CONTROLLER FOR CONCAL TAN SYSTEM.ndhumath, D.Angelne Vjula, M.E., Ph.D Sr Ramarhna Engneerng College, Combatore. Abtract-The control of
More informationTransformer. 1.2 Applications of Transformer. Why do we need transformer? 1.2 Applications of Transformer. Why do we need transformer?
. ntroduction to Tranformer. DKT 3 CHAPTER Tranformer By Roemizi Abd Rahim Tranformer i a device that change ac electrical ower at one voltage level to ac electric ower at another voltage level through
More informationGeometric Algorithm for Received Signal Strength Based Mobile Positioning
RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 4, NO., JUNE 005 Geometrc Algorthm for Receved Sgnal Strength Baed Moble Potonng Peter BRÍDA, Peter ČEPEL, Ján DÚHA Dept. of Telecommuncaton, Unverty of Žlna, Unverztná 85/, 00 6
More informationCharacteristics of Lead and Lag Compensators
Characteritic of Lea an Lag Comenator Lea Comenator ue hae avance at the zero-croing increae high frequency gain an hift c to the right increae banwith limite amount of comenation oible Lag Comenator ue
More informationA New Iterative Threshold Decoding Algorithm for One Step Majority Logic Decodable Block Codes
Internatonal Journal of Comuter Alcaton (975 8887) Volume 7 No.7, October A New Iteratve Threhold Decodng Algorthm for One Ste Maorty Logc Decodable Bloc Code M. Lahmer Hgh School of Technologe Km5, Route
More informationJournal of Applied Research and Technology ISSN: Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico.
Journal of Appled Reearch and Technology ISSN: 665-643 jart@aleph.cntrum.unam.mx Centro de Cenca Aplcada y Dearrollo Tecnológco Méxco Mar, J.; Wu, S. R.; Wang, Y. T.; Ta, K. C. A Three-Dmenonal Poton Archtecture
More informationIN CONTRAST to traditional wireless cellular networks
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 56, NO. 2, MARCH 2007 801 Jont Opportuntc Power Schedulng and End-to-End Rate Control for Wrele Ad Hoc Network Jang-Won Lee, Member, IEEE, Rav R. Mazumdar,
More informationMeasurement and modelling of scattering from building walls
Meaurement and modellng of catterng from buldng wall Vttoro Degl Epot*, Franco Fuchn*, Enrco Vtucc*, Danele Grazan** *Unvertà d Bologna - Dpartmento d Elettronca, Informatca e Stemtca Vlla Grffone - 40044
More informationGeometric Algorithm for Received Signal Strength Based Mobile Positioning
RADIOENGINEERING, VOL. 4, NO., APRIL 005 Geometrc Algorthm for Receved Sgnal Strength Baed Moble Potonng Peter Brída, Peter Čepel, Ján Dúha 3,, 3 Dept. of Telecommuncaton, Unverty of Žlna, Unverztná 85/,
More informationAn addressing technique for displaying restricted patterns in rms-responding LCDs by selecting a few rows at a time
An addreng technue for dplayng retrcted pattern n rm-repondng LCD by electng a few row at a tme K. G. Pan Kumar T. N. Ruckmongathan Abtract An addreng technue that wll allow rm-repondng matrx LCD to dplay
More informationPassive Filters. References: Barbow (pp ), Hayes & Horowitz (pp 32-60), Rizzoni (Chap. 6)
Passve Flters eferences: Barbow (pp 6575), Hayes & Horowtz (pp 360), zzon (Chap. 6) Frequencyselectve or flter crcuts pass to the output only those nput sgnals that are n a desred range of frequences (called
More informationSimon B. Nawrot ATNF vacation student February 2003
Degn and Contructon of a Slotted Coaxal Balun and the Development of a Method to Determne Noe Temperature of LNA wth Non Standard Input Impedance. Smon B. Nawrot ATNF vacaton tudent February 3 Abtract
More informationAudio Engineering Society. Convention Paper. Presented at the 133rd Convention 2012 October San Francisco, CA, USA
Audo Engneerng Socety Conventon Paer Preented at the 33rd Conventon October 6 9 San Francco, CA, USA Th Conventon aer wa elected baed on a ubmtted abtract and 75-word rec that have been eer revewed by
More informationFull waveform inversion for event location and source mechanism
Full waveform nveron for event locaton and ource mechanm Downloaded 10/14/14 to 50.244.108.113. Redtrbuton ubject to SEG lcene or copyrght; ee Term of Ue at http://lbrary.eg.org/ Elatc full waveform nveron
More informationExperimental Validation of Equi-Area Method for Antenna Directivity, Gain and Efficiency Calculations
Lfe Scence Journal ;(s) Expermental Valdaton of Equ-Area Method for Antenna Drectvty, Gan and Effcency Calculatons Sadq Ullah, Shahbaz Khan, Azz Ahmed, Babar Kamal Antennas and ropagaton Lab, Telecommuncaton
More informationUncertainty in measurements of power and energy on power networks
Uncertanty n measurements of power and energy on power networks E. Manov, N. Kolev Department of Measurement and Instrumentaton, Techncal Unversty Sofa, bul. Klment Ohrdsk No8, bl., 000 Sofa, Bulgara Tel./fax:
More informationWe assume a two-layered model, and a P wave is excited in the upper layer.
3.4 Crtcal angle We assume a two-layered model, and a P wave s ected n the uer layer. When a P wave mnges on a horontal boundary, the ncdence angle for the transmtted P wave n the second medum s gven by
More informationUNIT 2 TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING
UNIT 2 TACHEMETRIC SURVEYING Tacheometrc Surveyng Structure 2.1 Introducton bjectve 2.2 rncple of Tacheometry 2.2.1 Advantage of Tacheometry 2.2.2 Tacheometer 2.2.3 Stada Rod 2.2.4 Sytem of Tacheometrc
More informationAdaptive Modulation and Coding with Cooperative Transmission in MIMO fading Channels Yuling Zhang1, a, Qiuming Ma2, b
4th atonal Conference on Electrcal, Electronc and Computer Engneerng (CEECE 05) Adaptve Modulaton and Codng wth Cooperatve Tranmon n MIMO fadng Channel Yulng Zhang, a, Qumng Ma, b School of Informaton
More informationDetermination of the Multi-slot Transmission in Bluetooth Systems with the Estimation of the Channel Error Probability
Determnaton of the Mult-slot Transmsson n Bluetooth Systems wth the Estmaton of the Channel Error Probablty K Won Sung and Chae Y. Lee Det. of Industral Engneerng, KAIST, 373-1 Kuseong Dong, Taejon, Korea
More informationRadiating Slot in the Coaxial Cable Shield: Measurement Based Characterization
136 JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS, VOL. 11, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 215 Radatng Slot n the Coaxal Cable Sheld: Meaurement Baed Characterzaton Antono Šarolć, Zlatko Žvkovć, Damr Senć, and Nko
More informationPOLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY Electrical Engineering Department. EE SOPHOMORE LABORATORY Experiment 1 Laboratory Energy Sources
POLYTECHNIC UNIERSITY Electrcal Engneerng Department EE SOPHOMORE LABORATORY Experment 1 Laboratory Energy Sources Modfed for Physcs 18, Brooklyn College I. Oerew of the Experment Ths experment has three
More informationCentralized PID Control by Decoupling of a Boiler-Turbine Unit
Proceedng of the European Control Conference 9 Budapet, Hungary, Augut 6, 9 WeA6. Centralzed PID Control by Decouplng of a BolerTurbne Unt Juan Garrdo, Fernando Morlla, and Francco Vázquez Abtract Th paper
More informationDynamic Optimization. Assignment 1. Sasanka Nagavalli January 29, 2013 Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University
Dynamc Optmzaton Assgnment 1 Sasanka Nagavall snagaval@andrew.cmu.edu 16-745 January 29, 213 Robotcs Insttute Carnege Mellon Unversty Table of Contents 1. Problem and Approach... 1 2. Optmzaton wthout
More informationCall Admission Control Scheme for Improved Quality of Service in WiMAX Communication at Vehicular Speeds
Edth Cowan Unverty Reearch Onlne ECU Pulcaton Pre. Call Admon Control Scheme for Improved Qualty of Servce n WAX Communcaton at Vehcular Speed Iftekhar Ahmad Edth Cowan Unverty Daryouh Ha Edth Cowan Unverty.9/GLOCO..56836
More informationAdaptive Hysteresis Band Current Control for Transformerless Single-Phase PV Inverters
Adaptve Hytere Band Current Control for Tranformerle Sngle-Phae Inverter Gerardo Vázquez, Pedro Rodrguez Techncal Unverty of Catalona Department of Electrcal Engneerng Barcelona SPAIN gerardo.vazquez@upc.edu
More informationTHE GENERATION OF 400 MW RF PULSES AT X-BAND USING RESONANT DELAY LINES *
SLAC PUB 874 3/1999 THE GENERATION OF 4 MW RF PULSES AT X-BAND USING RESONANT DELAY LINES * Sam G. Tantaw, Arnold E. Vleks, and Rod J. Loewen Stanford Lnear Accelerator Center, Stanford Unversty P.O. Box
More informationHigh Frequency Roughness Scattering from Various Rough Surfaces: Theory and Laboratory Experiments
Open Journal of Acoutc, 1,, 5-59 http://dx.do.org/1.436/oja.1.15 Publhed Onlne March 1 (http://www.scrp.org/journal/oja) Hgh Frequency Roughne Scatterng from Varou Rough Surface: Theory and Laboratory
More informationNATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY Green Bank, West Virginia SPECTRAL PROCESSOR MEMO NO. 25. MEMORANDUM February 13, 1985
NATONAL RADO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY Green Bank, West Vrgna SPECTRAL PROCESSOR MEMO NO. 25 MEMORANDUM February 13, 1985 To: Spectral Processor Group From: R. Fsher Subj: Some Experments wth an nteger FFT
More informationHomework 2 Solution. The following Matlab code was used to define the system and plot its poles and zeros in the s-plane:
Homework Soluton Problem a Fn cloe loo tranfer functon T Y / R. Plot ole an zero. Y H T R H k Y 5 T. 9. R k 5 5. 9. For k, the tranfer functon become: T 5. 9. 5. k. 9. k. 45.5 The followng Matlab coe wa
More informationPower Conservation Approaches to the Border Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
Power Conervaton Approache to the Border Coverage Problem n Wrele Senor Network Mohamed K. Watfa** and Seh Commur Abtract- Recent advance n wrele communcaton and electronc have enabled the development
More informationSingle-Phase voltage-source inverter TUTORIAL. Single-Phase voltage-source inverter
TUTORIAL SnglePhae oltageource nerter www.powermtech.com Th tutoral ntended to how how SmartCtrl can be appled to degn a generc control ytem. In th cae, a nglephae oltageource nerter wll ere a an example
More informationIEE Electronics Letters, vol 34, no 17, August 1998, pp ESTIMATING STARTING POINT OF CONDUCTION OF CMOS GATES
IEE Electroncs Letters, vol 34, no 17, August 1998, pp. 1622-1624. ESTIMATING STARTING POINT OF CONDUCTION OF CMOS GATES A. Chatzgeorgou, S. Nkolads 1 and I. Tsoukalas Computer Scence Department, 1 Department
More informationModeling and Simulation of Digital Filter Jie Zhao
4th National Conference on Electrical, Electronic and Comuter Engineering (NCEECE 05) Modeling and Simulation of Digital Filter Jie Zhao School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shangluo
More informationIntegrated Control Chart System: A New Charting Technique
Proceedng of the 202 Internatonal Conference on Indutral Engneerng and Operaton Management Itanbul, Turkey, July 3 6, 202 Integrated Control Chart Sytem: A New Chartng Technque M. Shamuzzaman Department
More informationRobust Anti-Windup Control Design for PID Controllers Theory and Experimental Verification
Journal of Modern Procee n Manufacturng and Producton, Vol. 6, No. 3, Summer 17 Robut Ant-Wndu Control Degn for PID Controller Theory and Exermental Verfcaton Payam Kherkhahan 1* 1 Deartment of Electrcal
More informationRecombination Parameters Measurement of Silicon Solar Cell Under Constant White Bias Light With Incident Angle
Current Trend n Technology and Scence Recombnaton Parameter Meaurement of Slcon Solar Cell Under Contant Whte Ba ght Wth Incdent Angle Hamet Yoro BA, :Bourema Sebou, 1 Idra GAYE, Ibrahma Y, 1 Gregore SISSOKO
More informationResearch of Dispatching Method in Elevator Group Control System Based on Fuzzy Neural Network. Yufeng Dai a, Yun Du b
2nd Internatonal Conference on Computer Engneerng, Informaton Scence & Applcaton Technology (ICCIA 207) Research of Dspatchng Method n Elevator Group Control System Based on Fuzzy Neural Network Yufeng
More informationOptimal Video Distribution Using Anycasting Service
Bond Unverty epublcaton@bond Informaton Technology paper Bond Bune School 6--999 Optmal Vdeo Dtrbuton Ung Anycatng Servce Zheng da Wu Bond Unverty, Zheng_Da_Wu@bond.edu.au Chr oble Bond Unverty Dawe Huang
More informationSOFTWARE DEFINED GLOBAL POSITIONING SATELLITE RECEIVER
SOFTWARE DEFINED GLOBAL POSITIONING SATELLITE RECEIVER Danel Iancu (Sandbrdge Technologe Inc., Whte Plan, NY 6 USA; dancu@andbrdgetech.com); John Gloner (Sandbrdge Technologe Inc. & Delt Unverty o Technology,
More informationPerformance Analysis of a multi-mode waveguide based. optical disc readout system.
Performance Analy of a mult-mode wavegude baed optcal dc readout ytem. Freder Franoo, Dre Van Thourhout, and Roel Baet Ghent Unverty Interunverty McroElectronc Center (IMEC), Department of Informaton Technology,
More informationA Simple and Reliable Method for the Evaluation of the Exposed Field Near the GSM Antenna
(IJACSA) Internatonal Journal of Advanced Computer Scence and Applcatons, A Smple and Relable Method for the Evaluaton of the Exposed Feld Near the GSM Antenna Algent Lala,Bexhet Kamo, Vlad Kolc, Shkelzen
More informationResource Allocation Optimization for Device-to- Device Communication Underlaying Cellular Networks
Resource Allocaton Optmzaton for Devce-to- Devce Communcaton Underlayng Cellular Networks Bn Wang, L Chen, Xaohang Chen, Xn Zhang, and Dacheng Yang Wreless Theores and Technologes (WT&T) Bejng Unversty
More informationTHE ARCHITECTURE OF THE BROADBAND AMPLIFIERS WITHOUT CLASSICAL STAGES WITH A COMMON BASE AND A COMMON EMITTER
VOL. 0, NO. 8, OCTOBE 205 ISSN 89-6608 2006-205 Asan esearch Publshng Network (APN. All rghts reserved. THE ACHITECTUE OF THE BOADBAND AMPLIFIES WITHOUT CLASSICAL STAGES WITH A COMMON BASE AND A COMMON
More informationChess players fame versus their merit
Ths artcle s ublshed n Aled Economcs Letters htt://www.tandfonlne.com/do/full/0.080/350485.05.0435 Chess layers fame versus ther mert M.V. Smkn and V.P. Roychowdhury Deartment of Electrcal Engneerng, Unversty
More informationEquivalent Circuit Model of Electromagnetic Behaviour of Wire Objects by the Matrix Pencil Method
ERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol. 5, No., May 008, -0 Equvalent Crcut Model of Electromagnetc Behavour of Wre Objects by the Matrx Pencl Method Vesna Arnautovsk-Toseva, Khall El Khamlch Drss,
More informationRC Filters TEP Related Topics Principle Equipment
RC Flters TEP Related Topcs Hgh-pass, low-pass, Wen-Robnson brdge, parallel-t flters, dfferentatng network, ntegratng network, step response, square wave, transfer functon. Prncple Resstor-Capactor (RC)
More informationPhasor Representation of Sinusoidal Signals
Phasor Representaton of Snusodal Sgnals COSC 44: Dgtal Communcatons Instructor: Dr. Amr Asf Department of Computer Scence and Engneerng York Unversty Handout # 6: Bandpass odulaton Usng Euler dentty e
More informationA Multi Objective Hybrid Differential Evolution Algorithm assisted Genetic Algorithm Approach for Optimal Reactive Power and Voltage Control
D.Godwn Immanuel et al. / Internatonal Journal of Engneerng and Technology (IJET) A Mult Obectve Hybrd Dfferental Evoluton Algorthm ated Genetc Algorthm Approach for Optmal Reactve Power and oltage Control
More informationCooperative Motion of Swarm Mobile Robots Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Multibody System Dynamics
Abtract Cooerate Moton of Swarm Moble Robot Baed on Partcle Swarm Otmzaton and Multbody Sytem Dynamc Qrong Tang and Peter Eberhard Inttute of Engneerng and Comutatonal Mechanc Unerty of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldrng
More informationImprovement in DGPS Accuracy Using Recurrent S_CMAC_GBF
World Academy of Scence, Engneerng and Technology 31 9 Improvement n DGPS Accuracy Ung Recurrent S_CMAC_GBF Chng-Tan Chang, Jh-Sheng Hu, and Cha-Yen Heh Abtract GPS ytem offer two knd of ue to peoplean
More informationMTBF PREDICTION REPORT
MTBF PREDICTION REPORT PRODUCT NAME: BLE112-A-V2 Issued date: 01-23-2015 Rev:1.0 Copyrght@2015 Bluegga Technologes. All rghts reserved. 1 MTBF PREDICTION REPORT... 1 PRODUCT NAME: BLE112-A-V2... 1 1.0
More informationScalable, Distributed, Dynamic Resource Management for the ARMS Distributed Real-Time Embedded System
Scalable, Dtrbuted, Dynamc Reource Management for the ARMS Dtrbuted Real-Tme Embedded Sytem Kurt Rohloff, Yarom Gabay, Janmng Ye and Rchard Schantz BBN Technologe Cambrdge, MA, 02138 USA {krohloff, ygabay,
More informationLoss Reduction of AS/AC Networks with Holographic Optical Switches
7th WEA International Conference on Electric Power ytem, High Voltage, Electric Machine, Venice, Italy, ovember -3, 007 36 Lo Reduction of A/AC etwork with Holograhic Otical witche Jiun-hiou Deng, Chien-Yi
More informationPerformance Analysis of Power Line Communication Using DS-CDMA Technique with Adaptive Laguerre Filters
Internatonal Conference on Informaton and Electroncs Engneerng IPCSIT vol.6 ( ( IACSIT Press, Sngapore Performance Analyss of Power Lne Communcaton Usng DS-CDMA Technque wth Adaptve Laguerre Flters S.
More informationFAST RCS MODELING FOR DYNAMIC TARGET TRACKING
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS VOL. 8, NO. 4, DECEMBER 015 FAST RCS MODELING FOR DYNAMIC TARGET TRACKING Xang Hua, Wuwe Yuan and Bn Le School of Electronc Informaton Engneerng,
More informationINFLUENCE OF TCSC FACTS DEVICE ON STEADY STATE VOLTAGE STABILITY
INFLUENCE OF TCSC FACTS DEVICE ON STEADY STATE VOLTAGE STABILITY GABER EL-SAADY, 2 MOHAMED A. A. WAHAB, 3 MOHAMED M. HAMADA, 4 M. F. BASHEER Electrcal Engneerng Department Aut Unverty, Aut, Egypt 2, 3&4
More informationSIR-Based Power Control Algorithms in CDMA Networks
Global Journal of Comuter Scence and Technology Network, Web & Securty Volume 13 Issue 10 Verson 1.0 Year 2013 Tye: Double Blnd Peer Revewed Internatonal Research Journal Publsher: Global Journals Inc.
More informationVelocity Propagation Between Robot Links 3/4
eloty Propagaton etween obot nk / Intrutor: Jaob oen daned obot - ME 6D - Department of Mehanal & eropae Engneerng - UC Introduton eloty Propagaton Intrutor: Jaob oen daned obot - ME 6D - Department of
More informationTh P5 13 Elastic Envelope Inversion SUMMARY. J.R. Luo* (Xi'an Jiaotong University), R.S. Wu (UC Santa Cruz) & J.H. Gao (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
-4 June 5 IFEMA Madrd h P5 3 Elastc Envelope Inverson J.R. Luo* (X'an Jaotong Unversty), R.S. Wu (UC Santa Cruz) & J.H. Gao (X'an Jaotong Unversty) SUMMARY We developed the elastc envelope nverson method.
More informationII. PHYSICAL OPTICS (PO) METHOD
IN: 2277-3754 IO 9001:2008 Certfed Internatonal ournal of ngneerng and Innovatve Technology (IIT) Volume 2, Iue 2, Augut 2012 A Novel Method for RC Reducton of a Complex haped Arcraft Ung Partal RAM Coatng
More informationTHE CONCEPTION OF MONITORING THE SUPERFICIAL DEFORMATION LOCATED ON THE UNSTABLE FOUNDATION WITH THE USAGE OF GPS TECHNOLOGY
HE CONCEPION OF MONIORING HE SUPERFICIL DEFORMION LOCED ON HE UNSBLE FOUNDION WIH HE USGE OF GPS ECHNOLOG Waldemar Kamń Inttute of Geode Facult of Geode and Land ManagementUnert of Warma and Maur n Oltn
More informationEffective Coverage and Connectivity Preserving in Wireless Sensor Networks
Effectve Coverage and Connectvty Preervng n Wrele Senor Network Nurcan Tezcan Wenye Wang Department of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng North Carolna State Unverty Emal: {ntezcan,wwang}@eo.ncu.edu Abtract
More informationTHEORY OF YARN STRUCTURE by Prof. Bohuslav Neckář, Textile Department, IIT Delhi, New Delhi. Compression of fibrous assemblies
THEORY OF YARN STRUCTURE by Prof. Bohuslav Neckář, Textle Department, IIT Delh, New Delh. Compresson of fbrous assembles Q1) What was the dea of fbre-to-fbre contact accordng to van Wyk? A1) Accordng to
More informationReconstruction of the roadway coverage parameters from radar probing measurements
Surface Effects and Contact Mechancs X 37 Reconstructon of the roadway coverage parameters from radar probng measurements A. Kranyukov Faculty of Computer Scence and Electroncs, Transport and Telecommuncaton
More informationRejection of PSK Interference in DS-SS/PSK System Using Adaptive Transversal Filter with Conditional Response Recalculation
SERBIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Vol., No., November 23, 3-9 Rejecton of PSK Interference n DS-SS/PSK System Usng Adaptve Transversal Flter wth Condtonal Response Recalculaton Zorca Nkolć, Bojan
More informationOptimization Frequency Design of Eddy Current Testing
Optmzaton Frequency Desgn of Eddy Current Testng NAONG MUNGKUNG 1, KOMKIT CHOMSUWAN 1, NAONG PIMPU 2 AND TOSHIFUMI YUJI 3 1 Department of Electrcal Technology Educaton Kng Mongkut s Unversty of Technology
More informationDecoupling of Secondary Saliencies in Sensorless AC Drives Using Repetitive Control
Decouplng of Secondary Salence n Senorle AC Drve Ung Repettve Control Zhe Chen 1, Chun Wu 1, Rong Q, Guangzhao Luo, and Ralph Kennel 1 1 Inttute for Electrcal Drve Sytem and Power Electronc, Techncal Unverty
More informationShunt Active Filters (SAF)
EN-TH05-/004 Martt Tuomanen (9) Shunt Actve Flters (SAF) Operaton prncple of a Shunt Actve Flter. Non-lnear loads lke Varable Speed Drves, Unnterrupted Power Supples and all knd of rectfers draw a non-snusodal
More informationSCRAM: A Sharing Considered Route Assignment Mechanism for Fair Taxi Route Recommendations
SCRAM: A Sharng Condered Route Agnment Mechanm for Far Tax Route Recommendaton Shyou Qan Department of Computer Scence and Engneerng, Shangha Jao Tong Unverty qhyou@jtu.edu.cn Iam Sahel Unverty of Lyon,
More informationOne-Stage and Two-Stage Schemes of High Performance Synchronous PWM with Smooth Pulse-Ratio Changing
One-Stage and Two-Stage Scheme of Hgh Performance Synchronou PWM wth Smooth Pule-Rato Changng V. Olechu Power Engneerng Inttute Academy of Scence of Moldova hnau, Republc of Moldova olechuv@hotmal.com
More information1. Introduction. G.R. Venkatakrishnan 1, R.Rengaraj 2,UmaA 3, Divya SanchanaA 4, Praveen KumarM.S 5. Chennai Kalavakkam, Chennai
Internatonal Journal of Pure and Aled Mathematc Volume 115 No. 6 2017, 533-541 ISSN: 1311-8080 (rnted veron); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-lne veron) url: htt://www.jam.eu Secal Iue jam.eu OPTIMAL TUNING OF CONVENTIONAL
More informationA TOLERANCE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION METHODOLOGY. THE COMBINED USE OF 3D CAT, A DIMENSIONAL HIERARCHIZATION MATRIX AND AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
A TOLERANCE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION METHODOLOGY. THE COMBINED USE OF 3D CAT, A DIMENSIONAL HIERARCHIZATION MATRIX AND AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM Baslo Ramos Barbero 1, Jorge Pérez Azcona, Jorge González
More informationTuned Sloshing Damper in Response Control of Tall Building Structure
Publhed Onlne on 9 June 016 Proc Indan Natn Sc Acad 8 No. June Spl Iue 016 pp. 3-31 Prnted n Inda. DOI: 10.16943/ptna/016/48415 Reearch Paper Tuned Slohng Damper n Repone Control of Tall Buldng Structure
More informationA MODIFIED DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM IN SPARSE LINEAR ANTENNA ARRAY SYNTHESIS
A MODIFIED DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALORITHM IN SPARSE LINEAR ANTENNA ARRAY SYNTHESIS Kaml Dmller Department of Electrcal-Electroncs Engneerng rne Amercan Unversty North Cyprus, Mersn TURKEY kdmller@gau.edu.tr
More informationApplication of Intelligent Voltage Control System to Korean Power Systems
Applcaton of Intellgent Voltage Control System to Korean Power Systems WonKun Yu a,1 and HeungJae Lee b, *,2 a Department of Power System, Seol Unversty, South Korea. b Department of Power System, Kwangwoon
More informationAn Improved DTC of an Induction Motor Drive with Neural Network Controller
Internatonal Journal of Mechancal & Mechatronc Engneerng IJMME-IJENS Vol:14 No:2 54 An Iproved DTC of an Inducton Motor Drve wth Neural Network Controller Wahyu Mulyo Utoo, Sy Y S, Zanal Ala Haron, Azuwen
More informationSymposium, Vol. 2, pp , Jul. works must be obtained from the IEE
NAOSITE: Nagasa Unverst's Ac Ttle Author(s) Ctaton Analss of arbtrarl shaped del Taguch, Mtsuo; Masuda, Mtsuhro; Kaumasa roc. of IEEE Antennas and ro Smposum, Vol., pp. 769-77, Jul Issue Date -7 URL Rght
More informationImproved single-phase PLL structure with DC-SOGI block on FPGA board implementation
Orgnal reearch paper UDC 004.738.5:6.38 DOI 0.75/IJEEC70053R COBISS.RS-ID 79708 Improved ngle-phae PLL tructure wth DC-SOGI block on FPGA board mplementaton Mlca Rtovć Krtć, Slobodan Lubura, Tatjana Nkolć
More informationChain Codes. Shape Representation and Description. Signatures. Polygonal Approximations
Shae Reresentaton and Descrton Reresentaton Matchng or comarng reresentatons for shae recognton Invarance wth resect to nusance arameters Image codng Descrton Classf shaes based on a descrtor Invarance
More informationMinimal K-Covering Set Algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimizer
87 JOURAL OF ETWORKS, VOL. 8, O., DECEMBER 3 Mnmal K-Coverng Set Algorthm based on Partcle Swarm Otmzer Yong Hu Chongqng Water Resources and Electrc Engneerng College, Chongqng, 46, Chna Emal: huyong969@63.com
More informationEffects of category management on producer-retailer relationships
Effect of category management on roducer-retaler relatonh Vncent Hovelaue Lou-George Soler Adelham Hammoud UMR SMART INRA AGROCAMPUS OUEST 65 rue de Sant Breuc, CS 845, 3504 Renne cedex, France hovelaue@agrocamu-ouet.fr
More informationComparative Analysis of Reuse 1 and 3 in Cellular Network Based On SIR Distribution and Rate
Comparatve Analyss of Reuse and 3 n ular Network Based On IR Dstrbuton and Rate Chandra Thapa M.Tech. II, DEC V College of Engneerng & Technology R.V.. Nagar, Chttoor-5727, A.P. Inda Emal: chandra2thapa@gmal.com
More informationA Comparison of Two Equivalent Real Formulations for Complex-Valued Linear Systems Part 2: Results
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH VOL. 1 NO. () A Comparson of Two Equvalent Real Formulatons for Complex-Valued Lnear Systems Part : Results Abnta Munankarmy and Mchael A. Heroux Department of
More informationFAST PATH LOSS PREDICTION BY USING VIRTUAL SOURCE TECHNIQUE FOR URBAN MICROCELLS
FAST PATH LOSS PREDICTION BY USING VIRTUAL SOURCE TECHNIQUE FOR URBAN MICROCELLS Haan M. El-Sallai Radio Laoratory, Intitute of Radio Communication (IRC) Helinki Univerity of Technology P. O. Box 3000,
More informationFrequency Calibration of A/D Converter in Software GPS Receivers
Frequency Calibration of A/D Converter in Software GPS Receiver L. L. Liou, D. M. Lin, J. B. Tui J. Schamu Senor Directorate Air Force Reearch Laboratory Abtract--- Thi paper preent a oftware-baed method
More informationThe Performance Improvement of BASK System for Giga-Bit MODEM Using the Fuzzy System
Int. J. Communcatons, Network and System Scences, 10, 3, 1-5 do:10.36/jcns.10.358 Publshed Onlne May 10 (http://www.scrp.org/journal/jcns/) The Performance Improvement of BASK System for Gga-Bt MODEM Usng
More informationAalborg Universitet. Published in: I E E E Transactions on Power Electronics. DOI (link to publication from Publisher): /TPEL.2016.
Aalborg Unvertet Revew of Actve and Reactve Power Sharng Stratege n Herarchcal Controlled Mcrogrd Han, Yang; L, Hong; Shen, Pan; Coelho, Ernane A. A.; Guerrero, Joep M. Publhed n: I E E E Tranacton on
More informationReview of Active and Reactive Power Sharing Strategies in Hierarchical Controlled Microgrids
Th artcle ha been accepted for publcaton n a future ue of th journal, but ha not been fully edted. Content may change pror to fnal publcaton. Ctaton nformaton: DOI 0.09/TPL.06.569597, I Tranacton on Power
More information