Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers

Transcription

1 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz Data Sheet N993A N994A N995A N996A N997A N998A N9925A N9926A N9927A N9928A N9935A N9936A N9937A N9938A

2 Table of Contents Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer... 3 TDR Cable Measurements... 5 VNA Time Domain... 5 Mixed-Mode S-Parameters... 5 Vector Voltmeter (VVM)... 6 Spectrum Analyzer... 7 Tracking Generator or Independent Source Spectrum Analyzer IF Output AM/FM Tune and Listen Preampliier Interference Analyzer and Spectrogram Spectrum Analyzer Time Gating Relection Measurements (RL, VSWR) Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA) Built-in Power Meter... 3 External USB Power Sensor Support... 3 Pulse Measurements... 3 USB Power Sensor Measurements versus Frequency Built-in GPS Receiver DC Bias Variable-Voltage Source Remote Control Capability General Information This data sheet provides the speciied and typical performance of the FieldFox family of portable analyzers. This data sheet should be used in conjunction with the technical overviews and coniguration guide, for a complete description of the analyzers. The speciications and measurement capabilities listed in this document require certain options on the FieldFox analyzer. Refer to the FieldFox Coniguration Guide to obtain option information. The coniguration guide ( keysight.com/litweb/pdf/ en.pdf) is the main resource for option/measurement capability information.

3 03 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer The performance listed in this section applies to the cable and antenna analyzer (referred to as CAT) and vector network analyzer (VNA) capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave vector network analyzers: N9925A, N9926A, N9927A, N9928A Speciication (spec) Speciications include guardbands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. Warranted performance. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. No warm-up required for the speciications listed on pages 3 through 7. Typical Expected performance of an average unit; does not include guardbands. It is not covered by the product warranty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. Nominal A general, descriptive term or design parameter. It is not tested, and not covered by the product warranty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. Models N993A N994A N995A, N9925A N996A, N9926A N997A, N9927A N998A, N9928A Frequency reference Accuracy Accuracy, when locked to GPS Accuracy, when GPS antenna is disconnected Aging rate Frequency resolution Frequency 5 GHz Frequency GHz Frequency 20 GHz Frequency 26.5 GHz Data points or resolution IF bandwidth 2 System impedance Frequency range 30 khz to 4 GHz 30 khz to 6.5 GHz 30 khz to 9 GHz 30 khz to 4 GHz 30 khz to 8 GHz 30 khz to 26.5 GHz Spec to 55 ºC ± 0.7 ppm (spec) + aging ± 0.4 ppm (typical) + aging ± 0.0 ppm (spec) ± 0.2 ppm (nominal) ± ppm/yr for 20 years (spec), will not exceed ± 3.5 ppm Spec Hz.34 Hz 2.68 Hz 5.36 Hz, 20, 40, 60, 80, 0, 60, 400,,00 Arbitrary number of points settable through front panel and SCPI Hz, 30 Hz, 0 Hz, 300 Hz, khz, 3 khz, khz, 30 khz, 0 khz 50 Ω (nominal), 75 Ω with appropriate adapter and calibration kit. The maximum drift expected in the frequency reference applicable when the ambient temperature changes ± 5 ºC from the temperature when the GPS signal was last connected. 2. VNA mode only. Recommend using averaging in CAT mode.

4 04 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer (continued) Test port output power Port or port 2, high power, 23 ± 5 C Frequency Typical Nominal 30 khz to 300 khz dbm > 300 khz to 2 MHz 3 dbm 2 dbm > 2 MHz to 625 MHz 2 dbm dbm > 625 MHz to 3 GHz + dbm +3 dbm 3 to 6.5 GHz dbm + dbm 6.5 to 9 GHz 2 dbm 0 dbm 9 to 4 GHz 4 dbm 2.5 dbm 4 to 8 GHz 6 dbm 4.5 dbm 8 to 23 GHz dbm 8.5 dbm 23 to 26.5 GHz 2 dbm dbm Power level accuracy ±.5 db at 5 dbm, for frequencies > 250 khz, typical Power range CAT: High, low and manual. Low power is 45 dbm, nominal. Default power is high. VNA: High, low and manual. Low power is 45 dbm, nominal. Default power is manual power of 5 dbm. Power step size Power settable in db steps across power range. Flat power, in db steps, is available across the whole frequency span, nominal. System dynamic range Port or port 2, high power, 0 Hz IF bandwidth, 0 point average, to 55 C Frequency Spec Typical > 300 khz to 9 GHz 2 95 db 0 db 9 to 4 GHz 9 db 97 db 4 to 8 GHz 90 db 94 db 8 to 20 GHz 87 db 90 db 20 to 25 GHz 74 db 79 db > 25 to 26.5 GHz 65 db 70 db Trace noise 3 Port or port 2, high power, 300 Hz IF bandwidth, spec, to 55 C Frequency Magnitude Phase 300 khz ± db (rms) ± degrees > 300 khz to GHz ± db (rms) ± 0.04 degrees > to 20 GHz ± db (rms) ± degrees > 20 to 26.5 GHz ± 0.0 db (rms) ± degrees Temperature stability Nominal Magnitude ± 0.08 db/ C 5 GHz, ± 0.08 db/ C > 5 GHz Receiver compression Port or port 2, typical, 23 ± 5 C 500 MHz to GHz + dbm, 0.5 db compression > GHz to 26.5 GHz + dbm, 0. db compression Port or port 2 maximum input level Average CW power +27 dbm, 0.5 watts DC ± 50 VDC Immunity to interfering signals +6 dbm (nominal). For CAT mode Insertion loss (2-port), decrease listed dynamic range speciications by 20 db, as CAT mode IFBW is ixed at khz. Can obtain full dynamic range by using S2 measurement in VNA mode with 0 Hz IFBW. 2. <300 khz: 63 db nominal; 2 MHz to 9 MHz: 85 db spec, 90 db typical 3. For CAT mode, increase trace noise by a factor of 5.7, as CAT mode IFBW is ixed at khz. Can use averaging in CAT mode to reduce trace noise, or use VNA mode with 300 Hz IFBW.

5 05 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer (continued) See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. Measurement speed CAT VNA Measurements CAT VNA Includes hardware sweep time, re-trace and display update. Return loss, 30 khz to 26.5 GHz, -port cal, 0 points 850 μs/pt Distance-to-fault, 0 meter cable, -port cal, 0 points 850 μs/pt S and S2, 30 khz to 26.5 GHz, enhanced response cal, 0 khz IF bandwidth, 0 points 850 μs/pt Distance-to-fault (db), return loss, VSWR, distance-to-fault (VSWR), cable loss (-port), insertion loss (2-port), distance-to-fault (linear or Rho) T/R S, S2 VNA S-parameters S, S2, S22, S2 VNA conversion Impedance (Z), admittance (Y), /S VNA mixed-mode S-parameters Scc, Sdd, Scd, Sdc Number of traces Four traces available, Tr, Tr2, Tr3, Tr4 Display formats Single-trace Dual-trace overlay (both traces on one graticule) Dual-trace split (each trace on separate graticule) Three-trace overlay (all three traces on one graticule) Three-trace split (each trace on separate graticule) Quad-trace split (each trace on separate graticule) Trace formats Log magnitude, linear magnitude, VSWR, phase, Smith chart, polar, group delay, unwrapped phase, real impedance, imaginary impedance Frequency sweep type Linear Sweep trigger Continuous, single Trigger type Internal or external trigger input Edge trigger Sweep begins when external TTL signal occurs at the trigger input port Polarity Positive edge, negative edge CAT mode distance-tofault Start distance, stop distance. Units: meters or feet Sweep time Set sweep time in seconds Averaging Sweep and point averaging 2 to 00 Smoothing 0.25 to 25% of trace width Computes the moving average of adjacent data points. Smoothing aperture deines the trace width (number of points) to be averaged.

6 06 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer (continued) Group delay Aperture (selectable) Frequency span / (number of points -) Maximum aperture 25% of frequency span Minimum delay Limited to measuring no more than 80 degrees of phase change within the minimum aperture. Electrical delay 0 to seconds Port extension For both port and port 2, delay settings. Port extensions apply to all measurements. Title Add custom titles to the display Display data Display data, memory, data and memory, or data math One memory trace per data trace. Total of 4 memory traces Trace math Vector division or subtraction of current linear measurement values and memory data Scale Autoscale, scale, reference level, reference position Autoscale: Automatically selects scale resolution and reference value to center the trace. Autoscale all: Scales all visible traces. Display range Start, stop, center, span Return loss, log magnitude 00 to 00 db Log magnitude resolution 0.0 db Phase 80 to +80 degrees (unwrapped phase can show larger values) Phase resolution 0.0 degrees Phase offset 360 to +360 degrees VSWR.0 to 00 VSWR 0.0 Data markers Each trace has six independent markers that can be displayed simultaneously. Delta markers are available for each marker. Marker formats Default marker format is the trace format. In Smith chart or polar format, [Real + Imag] or [Mag and Phase] formats are also available. Default, R+jX, Z magnitude, phase, real, imaginary, mag and phase Marker functions Peak, Next Peak, Peak Left, Peak Right, Mkr Center, Mkr Delay, Min Search, Peak Excursion, Peak Threshold, Target, Bandwidth (BW, Q, Loss), Tracking CAT mode only: Tracking 3 peaks (CAT mode), Marker Start distance, Marker Stop distance Marker table On/Off Marker types Normal, delta, data trace and memory trace markers Marker coupling On/Off (coupling between traces)

7 07 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Cable and Antenna Analyzer and Vector Network Analyzer (continued) Calibration Notes CalReady FieldFox is calibrated at the test ports at the factory at room temperature, so users can make basic measurements upon power up. Response cal Open or short response cal, with or without isolation Normalization Short-open-load (SOL) In addition to SOL, FieldFox supports SSL (short-offset short-load), which is a variation of SOL. SSL is often used in waveguide calibrations. Enhanced response cal Also known as one-path, two-port Full 2-port Full 2-port error correction based on short-open-load-response (SOLR) or unknown thru algorithm. FieldFox s recommended calibration for non-insertable devices. QSOLT Full 2-port error correction, though requires fewer connections compared to full 2-port (SOLR). Requires an insertable DUT. FieldFox s recommended calibration for insertable devices. TRL Standard and multi-line TRL supported. QuickCal Uses internal and a subset of external standards. QuickCal is most accurate for DUTs with 7/6 and Type-N connectors and measurement uncertainties are provided for frequencies 8 GHz. Reduced accuracy for DUTs with 3.5 mm (m), SMA (m), or other male coaxial connectors; performance is unspeciied. QuickCal is not recommended for DUTs with 3.5 mm (f), SMA (f), or other similar female connectors. QuickCal is not applicable to waveguide. Connectors Coaxial: Waveguide bands: Type-N 50 Ω X-band WR-90 Type-N 75 Ω P-band WR-62 Type-F K-band WR-42 7/6 TNC 2.4 mm 3.5 mm 7 mm The connectors listed above are based on the default cal kits that are pre-loaded onto all microwave FieldFoxes. If a user saves a new cal kit with a different connector type on a FieldFox, then that new connector type will appear in the list. Custom coaxial or waveguide calibration kits can be added to any FieldFox analyzer ECal Mechanical cal kits FieldFox supports all of Keysight s USB ECal modules. List available at: Other cal kits can be added to FieldFox. Guided Cal Wizard FieldFox s calibration wizard recommends a calibration type and calibration kit based on selected S-parameters and connector types. Alternatively, users can select their own calibration type and calibration kit. Interpolated error correction With any type of accuracy enhancement applied, interpolated mode recalculates the error coeficients when the test frequencies are changed. The number of points can be increased or decreased and the start/stop frequencies can be changed, but the resulting frequency span must be a subset of the original calibration frequency span. Distance-to-fault Range Range = velocity factor x speed of light x (number of points -) / frequency span x 2 Number of points auto coupled according to start and stop distance entered. Range resolution Resolution = range / (number of points -) Number of points settable by user Transform modes Bandpass, low-pass Window types Maximum, medium, and minimum Alias-free range indicator for bandpass mode On/Off Dispersion compensation Yes

8 08 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 30-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. CalReady, Type-N test ports; applies to N993/4/5/6/7A and N9925/6/7A Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) 0.5 to 9 GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 4 to 8 GHz 4 to 8 GHz MHz MHz to to 99 GHz GHz 99 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 4 to to 8 8 GHz GHz Magnitude uncertainty (db) 0. Phase uncertainty (degrees) S=S22= Transmission magnitude (db) S=S22= Transmission magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) MHz MHz to to 9 9 GHz GHz 99 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 4 to to 8 8 GHz GHz 0 500M MHz to to 99 GHz GHz 9 9 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 4 to to 8 8 GHz GHz Magnitude uncertainty (db) 0. Phase uncertainty (degrees) S2 = S2 = Reflection magnitude (db) S2 = S2 = Reflection magnitude (db). Uncertainties shown based on a factory calibration using data-based calibration kits.

9 09 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of 5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. Full 2-port calibration, 8558A or 8559A Type-N (m) 4-in- calibration kit, spec Corrected performance 0.5 GHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz Directivity 44 db 42 db 35 db 32 db Source match 37 db 36 db 33 db 30 db Load match 38 db 37 db 3 db 27 db Relection tracking ± 0.05 db ± 0.06 db ± 0.07 db ± 0. db Transmission tracking ± 0.07 db ± 0. db ± 0.8 db ± 0.5 db Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 0.5 t0 2 GHz 2 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty (db) 0. Phase Uncertainty ( degrees) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) to 2 GHz 2 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty (db) Phase Uncertainty (degrees) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db)

10 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. Full 2-port calibration, 85054D Type-N (m) calibration kit, spec Corrected performance 0.5 GHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 8 GHz Directivity 40 db 40 db 36 db 34 db Source match 38 db 33 db 33 db 27 db Load match 37 db 35 db 32 db 27 db Relection tracking ± db ± db ± db ± db Transmission tracking ± 0.08 db ± 0. db ± 0.5 db ± 0.43 db Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) 0.5 to 3 GHz 3 to 8 GHz 8 to 8 GHz 0.5 to 3 GHz 3 to 8 GHz 8 to 8 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty ( db) 0. Phase Uncertainty ( degrees) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 8 GHz 0.5 to 2 GHz 2 to 8 GHz 8 to 8 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty ( db) Phase Uncertainty ( degrees) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db)

11 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 30-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. Full 2-port QuickCal calibration with load, Type-N (m) device Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) 500 MHz to 9 GHz 500 MHz to 9 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 4 to 8 GHz 4 to 8 GHz Magnitude uncertainty (db) 0. Phase Uncertainty (degrees) * S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) * S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) MHz to 9 GHz 500 MHz to 9 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 4 to 8 GHz 4 to 8 G Hz Magnitude uncertainty (db) Phase Uncertainty (degrees) * S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db) * S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db). Uncertainties shown based on a factory calibration using data-based calibration kits.

12 2 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 30-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. CalReady, 3.5 mm test ports; applies to N998A, N9928A Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) 500 MHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 4 to to GHz GHz to to GHz GHz MHz 0.5 to to 9 GHz 9 GHz 99 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 to to GHz GHz to to GHz GHz Magnitude uncertainty (db) 0. Phase uncertainty (degrees) S =S22 = 0 S = S22 = Transmission magnitude (db) Transmission magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) MHz 0.5 to GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 9 to 4 GHz 4 to 20 GHz 4 20 to to GHz GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz MHz MHz to to 9 GHz 9 GHz 9 9 to to 4 4 GHz GHz 4 4 to to GHz GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz Magnitude uncertainty (db) 0. Phase uncertainty (degrees) S2 = S2 = Reflection magnitude (db) S2 = S2 = Reflection magnitude (db). Uncertainties shown based on a factory calibration using data-based calibration kits.

13 3 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. Full 2-port calibration, 85520A or 8552A 3.5 mm (m) 4-in- OSLT calibration kit, spec Corrected performance 0.5 GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 8 to 26.5 GHz Directivity 42 db 36 db 32 db 32 db Source match 37 db 30 db 28 db 27 db Load match 37 db 30 db 28 db 24 db Relection tracking ± db ± 0.3 db ± 0.4 db ± 0.2 db Transmission tracking ± 0.07 db ± 0.29 db ± 0.33 db ± 0.52 db Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 8 to 26.5 GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 8 to 26.5 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty (db) 0. Phase Uncertainty (degrees) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 8 to 26.5 GHz 0.5 to 9 GHz 9 to 8 GHz 8 to 26.5 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty (db) Phase Uncertainty (degrees) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db)

14 4 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Corrected measurement uncertainty (continued) Power level of -5 dbm, Hz IF bandwidth, no averaging, battery saver off, and 60-minute warm-up time. Includes uncertainties due to drift, noise, compression, and dynamic accuracy. Coverage factor of x applied to uncertainties, for ease of comparison with other industry handheld analyzers. Full 2-port calibration, 85052D 3.5 mm calibration kit, spec Corrected performance 0.5 GHz 0.5 to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz Directivity 42 db 38 db 36 db 30 db Source match 37 db 3 db 28 db 25 db Load match 38 db 33 db 29 db 24 db Relection tracking ± db ± db ± db ± 0.02 db Transmission tracking ± 0.07 db ± 0.35 db ± 0.32 db ± 0.50 db Transmission uncertainty (S2, S2) to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz 0.5 to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty (db) 0. Phase Uncertainty ( degrees) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) S=S22= Transmission Magnitude (db) Relection uncertainty (S, S22) to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz 0.5 to 8 GHz 8 to 20 GHz 20 to 26.5 GHz Magnitude Uncertainty ( db) Phase Uncertainty (degrees) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db) S2=S2= Reflection Magnitude (db)

15 5 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet The performance listed in this section applies to the capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave vector network analyzers: N9925A, N9926A, N9927A, N9928A See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. TDR Cable Measurements The TDR cable option adds time domain relectometry (TDR) measurements to FieldFox s CAT mode. FieldFox s TDR measurements are based on an inverse Fourier transform of the frequency-domain data. TDR measurements are useful in not only identifying the location of faults along cables, but also the nature of the fault. Resistive, inductive and capacitive faults will each have a different response. These differences help engineers and technicians trouble-shoot line faults. Measurements: TDR (linear rho) and TDR impedance (ohm) Y-axis: linear (rho) or impedance (ohm) X-axis: distance (meters or feet) VNA Time Domain In time-domain mode, FieldFox computes the inverse Fourier transform of the frequency-domain data to display relection or transmission coeficients versus time. Setup parameters Time: start, stop, center, span Gating: start, stop, center, span, and on/off Number of points, velocity factor, line loss, window shape, independent control for all four traces Time stimulus modes Low-pass step Low-pass impulse Bandpass impulse Low-pass step is similar to a traditional time domain relectometer (TDR) stimulus waveform. It is used to measure low-pass devices. The frequency-domain data should extend from DC (extrapolated value) to a higher value. Low-pass impulse response is used to measure low-pass devices. The bandpass impulse simulates a pulsed RF signal and is used to measure the time domain response of band-limited devices. Windows The windowing function can be used to ilter the frequency domain data and thereby reduce overshoot and ringing in the time domain response. Windows Minimum, medium and maximum, manual entry of Kaiser Beta and impulse width. Gating The gating function can be used to selectively remove relection or transmission time domain responses. In converting back to the frequency domain the effects of the responses outside the gate are removed. The results can be viewed with gating on and off, using two traces. Gate types Notch, bandpass Gate shapes Maximum, wide, normal, minimum Mixed-Mode S-Parameters Mixed-mode S-parameters are also known as balanced measurements. Measurements Scc Sdd Scd Sdc Common mode relection Differential mode relection Differential mode stimulus, common mode response Common mode stimulus, differential mode response FieldFox s mixed-mode S-parameter measurements require the use of the default factory calibration or a user 2-port calibration. So the FieldFox analyzer must be equipped with 2-port measurement functionality to measure mixed-mode S-parameters. Mixed-mode S-parameters are an extension of the VNA capabilities.

16 6 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Vector Voltmeter (VVM) The performance listed in this section applies to the VVM capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave vector network analyzers: N9925A, N9926A, N9927A, N9928A See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. With vector voltmeter mode, you can characterize the difference between two measurements easily. The zeroing function allows you to create a reference signal, and characterize the difference between two device measurements. The results are shown on a large display in digital format. Models N993A N994A N995A, N9925A N996A, N9926A N997A, N9927A N998A, N9928A Frequency range 30 khz to 4 GHz 30 khz to 6.5 GHz 30 khz to 9 GHz 30 khz to 4 GHz 30 khz to 8 GHz 30 khz to 26.5 GHz Setup parameters -port cable trimming - relection or S measurement, magnitude and phase 2-port transmission - transmission or S2 measurement, magnitude and phase A/B and B/A - ratio of two receivers or channels, magnitude and phase Need an external signal generator for the A/B or B/A measurement Frequency (one CW frequency point) IF bandwidth - Hz to 0 khz Output power - Low or high Ratio accuracy (A/B and B/A) Must zero before measuring DUT. Recommend using a high-quality power splitter or 6 db attenuators to minimize uncertainty due to mismatch. Frequency Typical 0 khz to 300 khz ±.0 db 300 khz to MHz ± 0.4 db MHz to 0 MHz ± 0.2 db 0 MHz to 300 MHz ± 0.4 db 300 MHz to.5 GHz ± 0.6 db.5 GHz to 2 GHz ±.0 db

17 7 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer The speciications in this section apply to the spectrum analyzer capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. Speciication (spec) Speciications include guardbands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. Warranted performance. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. No warm-up required. Typical Expected performance of an average unit; does not include guardbands. It is not covered by the product warranty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. Nominal A general, descriptive term or design parameter. It is not tested, and not covered by the product warranty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. Models Frequency range N993A 0 khz to 4 GHz Usable to 5 khz N994A 0 khz to 6.5 GHz Usable to 5 khz N995A, N9935A 0 khz to 9 GHz Usable to 5 khz N996A, N9936A 0 khz to 4 GHz Usable to 5 khz N997A, N9937A 0 khz to 8 GHz Usable to 5 khz N998A, N9938A 0 khz to 26.5 GHz Usable to 5 khz The spectrum analyzer is tunable to 0 Hz or DC. The preampliier covers the full band. Nominal gain of 20 db. Frequency reference to 55 ºC Accuracy ± 0.7 ppm (spec) + aging ± 0.4 ppm (typical) + aging Accuracy, when locked to GPS ± 0.0 ppm (spec) Aging rate ± ppm/yr for 20 years (spec), will not exceed ± 3.5 ppm Frequency span Spec Range 0 Hz (zero span), Hz to maximum frequency range of instrument Resolution Hz Accuracy ± (2 x RBW centering + horizontal resolution) ± (2 x RBW centering +2 x horizontal resolution) for detector = Normal Frequency readout accuracy Start, stop, center, marker ± (readout frequency x frequency reference accuracy + RBW centering x horizontal resolution) Horizontal resolution = frequency span/ (trace points ) RBW centering: 5% x RBW, FFT mode (nominal) 6% x RBW, step mode (nominal) Marker frequency counter Accuracy ± (marker frequency x frequency reference accuracy + counter resolution) Resolution Hz

18 8 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Sweep acquisition, span > 0 Hz Spec Range to Number of data acquisitions per measurement. Value is normalized to the minimum required to achieve amplitude accuracy with CW signals. Auto coupled. For pulsed RF signals, manually increase the sweep acquisition value to maximize the pulse spectrum envelope. Resolution Sweep time readout Measured value representing time required to tune receiver, acquire data, and process trace. Trace update Nominal Span = 20 MHz, RBW/VBW = 3 khz.2 updates per second Span = 0 MHz, RBW/VBW auto coupled 4. updates per second Sweep time, zero-span Nominal Range μs to 00 s Resolution 0 ns Readout Entered value representing trace horizontal scale range Trigger (for zero-span and FFT sweeps) Trigger type Free run, external, video, RF burst Trigger slope Positive edge, negative edge Trigger delay Range: -50 ms to s Resolution: 0 ns Auto trigger Forces a periodic acquisition in the absence of a trigger event Range: 0 (off) to s Trigger position (zero-span) Controls the horizontal position of the pulse edge; use sweep time to zoom into pulse edge Range: 0 to, integer steps; 0 is left edge of graticule, is right edge of graticule RF burst trigger Nominal Dynamic range 40 db Bandwidth 20 MHz Operating frequency range 20 MHz to maximum instrument frequency Resolution bandwidth (RBW) Spec Range ( 3 db bandwidth) Zero span Hz to 5 MHz,3, sequence Non-zero span Hz to 5 MHz,.5, 2, 3, 5, 7.5, sequence < 300 khz, 300 khz, MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz Step keys change RBW in, 3, sequence Accuracy Nominal Zero span RBWs Hz to MHz ± 5% 3 MHz ± % 5 MHz ± 5% Non-zero span RBWs Hz to 0 khz ± % 300 khz to MHz ± 5% 3 MHz ± % 5 MHz ± 5% Selectivity ( 60 db/ 3 db) 4 : Video bandwidth (VBW) Spec Hz to 5 MHz in,.5, 2, 3, 5, 7, sequence

19 9 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Phase noise Stability, SSB phase noise at GHz Offset Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec ( to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical ( to 55 ºC) khz 6 dbc/hz 6 dbc/hz dbc/hz dbc/hz 30 khz 6 dbc/hz 4 dbc/hz 8 dbc/hz dbc/hz 0 khz 0 dbc/hz 99 dbc/hz 4 dbc/hz 5 dbc/hz MHz dbc/hz dbc/hz 3 dbc/hz 3 dbc/hz 3 MHz 9 dbc/hz 8 dbc/hz 22 dbc/hz 22 dbc/hz 5 MHz 20 dbc/hz 20 dbc/hz 23 dbc/hz 23 dbc/hz Phase noise at different center frequencies (nominal) MHz MHz 2000 MHz 8000 MHz Phase noise (dbc/hz) -0-2 GHz Frequency Offset (khz) Measurement range Spec 0 khz to 26.5 GHz DANL to +20 dbm Input attenuator range 0 to 30 db, in 5 db steps Maximum input safe level Average CW power +27 dbm, 0.5 watts DC ± 50 VDC

20 20 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Displayed average noise level (DANL) RMS detection, log averaging, reference level of -20 dbm, normalized to Hz RBW Preamp off Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec ( to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical ( to 55 ºC) 2 MHz to 4.5 GHz 37 dbm 35 dbm 39 dbm 38 dbm > 4.5 to 7 GHz 33 dbm 3 dbm 36 dbm 35 dbm > 7 to 3 GHz 29 dbm 27 dbm 32 dbm 30 dbm > 3 to 7 GHz 24 dbm 22 dbm 26 dbm 25 dbm > 7 to 22 GHz 9 dbm 7 dbm 22 dbm 2 dbm > 22 to 25 GHz 4 dbm dbm 7 dbm 4 dbm > 22 to 26.5 GHz dbm 8 dbm 2 dbm dbm Preamp on Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec ( to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical ( to 55 ºC) 2 MHz to 4.5 GHz 53 dbm 5 dbm 55 dbm 54 dbm > 4.5 to 7 GHz 49 dbm 47 dbm 5 dbm 50 dbm > 7 to 3 GHz 47 dbm 45 dbm 49 dbm 48 dbm > 3 to 7 GHz 43 dbm 4 dbm 45 dbm 44 dbm > 7 to 22 GHz 40 dbm 39 dbm 43 dbm 42 dbm > 22 to 25 GHz 34 dbm 32 dbm 37 dbm 34 dbm > 25 to 26.5 GHz 28 dbm 26 dbm 3 dbm 29 dbm. Increase the noise loor 4 db for frequencies between 2. and 2.8 GHz. Spec 50 MHz absolute amplitude accuracy 50 MHz, veriied with input level of 0 to 35 dbm, peak detector, db attenuation, preampliier off, 30 khz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, no warm-up required, to 55 ºC ± 0.3 db, spec ± 0. db, typical Total absolute amplitude accuracy Veriied with input level of to 5 dbm. Peak detector, db attenuation, preampliier off, 30 khz RBW, all settings auto-coupled, no warm-up required. Includes frequency response uncertainties. Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec ( to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical ( to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ± 0.8 db ±.0 db ± 0.35 db ± 0.50 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±.0 db ±.2 db ± 0.50 db ± 0.60 db

21 2 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Resolution bandwidth switching uncertainty Nominal RBW < 5 MHz 0.0 db For signals not at center frequency 0.7 db peak-to-peak RF input VSWR, db attenuation Nominal MHz to 2.7 GHz.7 :.7 : > 2.7 to 7.5 GHz.5 :.5 : > 7.5 GHz 2.2 : Second harmonic distortion Nominal 30 dbm signal at mixer input 4 GHz < 60 dbc or +30 dbm > 4 GHz < 80 dbc or +50 dbm Third order intermodulation distortion (TOI) Spec Typical At 2.4 GHz, +5 dbm < GHz, + dbm to 7.5 GHz, +5 dbm > 7.5 GHz, +2 dbm Spur free dynamic range At 2.4 GHz > 5 db nominal 2/3 (TOI-DANL) in Hz RBW Residual responses Nominal Preamp off, 0 db attenuation Preamp off, 0 db attenuation 0 khz to 3 GHz dbm > 3 to 20 GHzm 90 dbm > 20 to 26.5 GHz 80 dbm Input related spurs 30 dbm signal at mixer input 80 dbc (excludes frequencies listed below) f = center frequency < 2.6 GHz, f + 2 x MHz 80 dbc < 2.6 GHz, f 2 x MHz 80 dbc < 2.6 GHz, f + 2 x GHz 85 dbc 2.6 to 7.5 GHz, f + 2 x MHz 80 dbc 2.6 to 7.5 GHz, f + 2 x MHz 80 dbc 2.6 to 7.5 GHz, f + 2 x GHz 80 dbc 7.5 to 6.3 GHz, f + 2 x GHz 65 dbc 6.3 to 26.5 GHz, f 2 x GHz 60 dbc 7.5 to 26.5 GHz, f + 2 x MHz 80 dbc 7.5 to 26.5 GHz, f 2 x MHz 80 dbc LO related spurs 60 dbc Sideband 80 dbc. Excludes 4.5 MHz, 95 dbm at 4.5 MHz.

22 22 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Nominal distortion and noise limited ( Hz RBW) dynamic range Dynamic Range (db, relative to Mixer Level) Mixer Level (dbm) Dynamic range versus offset frequency versus RBW (nominal) 0 Nominal dynamic range versus offset, for different RBWs Dynamic Range (dbc) Hz 30 Hz 0 Hz 300 Hz khz 3 khz khz 30 khz 0 khz 300 khz MHz ,000,000 0,000,000,000,000,000 Frequency offset (Hz)

23 23 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Spec Display range Log scale divisions to 0 db/division in 0.0 db steps Amplitude scale units dbm, dbmv, dbμv, W, V, A, dbma, dbμa Trace detectors Normal, positive peak, negative peak, sample, average (RMS) Trace states Clear/write, max hold, min hold, average, view, blank Number of traces 4 traces; all four can be active simultaneously Trace points, 20, 40, 80, 0 (defaults to 40),00 points settable through SCPI Markers Number of markers 6 Marker type Normal, delta, noise, band power, frequency count Marker to Peak, next peak, peak left, peak right, center, reference level, minimum Peak criteria: peak excursion, peak threshold Tune frequency, for AM/FM tune and listen Number of averages to,000 Reference level 50 to + 30 dbm

24 24 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Tracking Generator or Independent Source The speciications in this section apply to the tracking generator or independent source capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. Note: Traditional tracking generators track the receiver frequency. In FieldFox analyzers, the tracking generator frequency can be set to either track the receiver frequency, or act as an independent CW source. Models Tracking generator or independent source frequency range N993A 30 khz to 4 GHz N994A 30 khz to 6.5 GHz N995A, N9935A 30 khz to 9 GHz N996A, N9936A 30 khz to 4 GHz N997A, N9937A 30 khz to 8 GHz N998A, N9938A 30 khz to 26.5 GHz Output power, maximum 23 ± 5 C Frequency Typical Nominal 30 khz to 300 khz dbm 300 khz to 2 MHz 3 dbm 2 dbm > 2 MHz to 625 MHz 2 dbm dbm > 625 MHz to 3 GHz + dbm +3 dbm 3 to 6.5 GHz dbm + dbm 6.5 to 9 GHz 2 dbm 0 dbm 9 to 4 GHz 4 dbm 2.5 dbm 4 to 8 GHz 6 dbm 4.5 dbm 8 to 23 GHz dbm 8.5 dbm 23 to 26.5 GHz 2 dbm dbm Power level accuracy ±.5 db at 5 dbm, for frequencies > 250 khz, typical Power lattened across frequency range Power step size Power settable in db steps across power range Functions Continuous wave (CW), CW coupled, tracking RF output VSWR, db attenuation Nominal MHz to 2.7 GHz.7 : > 2.7 to 7.5 GHz.5 : > 7.5 GHz 2.2 : Dynamic range Typical, to 55 ºC Frequency Preamp off Preamp on 2 MHz to 2 GHz 97 db 2 db > 2 to 7 GHz 93 db 8 db > 7 to GHz 88 db 3 db > to 6 GHz 79 db 94 db > 6 to 2 GHz 7 db 86 db > 2 to 23 GHz 55 db 70 db > 23 to 25 GHz 50 db 65 db > 25 to 26.5 GHz 45 db 60 db

25 25 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. Spectrum Analyzer IF Output Center frequency IF bandwidth Connector Conversion loss Description MHz 5 MHz (default), 25 MHz SMB male 0 to 27 db nominal The loss increases approximately linearly as frequency increases, with ~27 db loss at 26.5 GHz. Conversion loss is deined from RF input to SA output with dbm input power, 0 db attenuation, and preamp off. AM/FM Tune and Listen Audio demodulation types Audio bandwidth Receiver IF bandwidth AM FM narrow FM wide Listen time range Description AM, FM narrow, FM wide 6 khz 35 khz 2 khz 50 khz 0 to 0 seconds Preampliier Preampliier Description Full band; nominal gain 20 db Interference Analyzer and Spectrogram The capabilities listed in this section apply to the interference analyzer capabilities available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A Interference analyzer Spectrogram Waterfall Markers Trace playback and recording Overlay, full screen, top, or bottom with active trace Time, delta time Record all spectrum analyzer measurements Store data internally or on USB or SD card Playback recorded data using FieldFox Frequency mask trigger allows recording to occur upon trigger

26 26 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Spectrum Analyzer Time Gating The capabilities listed in this section apply to the time gating features available in the following models: FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A See FieldFox Coniguration Guide for option information. Many capabilities listed in this Data Sheet require options. With time gating, you can measure the spectrum of a periodic signal during a speciied time interval. Pulsed-RF signals are an example of a periodic signal that can be measured with time gating. For example, you can measure the pulse during the on period, not the transition or the off period. Or you can exclude interfering signals such as a periodic transient. Time gating allows you to view spectral components that would otherwise be hidden. FieldFox s time gating method is a Gated FFT. Gate method Span range RBW range Gate delay range Gate width (length) range Gate sources Description Gated FFT Any span Hz to 300 khz (derived from gate width) 50 ms to s 6 μs to.8 s External, RF burst, Video Relection Measurements (RL, VSWR) The capabilities listed in this section apply to the relection measurements in the following models: FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A Models N9935A N9936A N9937A N9938A Relection measurements 30 khz to 9 GHz 30 khz to 4 GHz 30 khz to 8 GHz 30 khz to 26.5 GHz Measurements Return loss, VSWR Normalization using data/memory Radio standards With a radio standard applied, pre-deined frequency bands, channel numbers or uplink / downlink selections can be used instead of manual frequency entry. The pre-deined FieldFox radio standards include bands such as W-CDMA, LTE, and GSM. Alternately, users can create custom standards and import them into FieldFox analyzers.

27 27 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA) ERTA speciications apply to the following FieldFox models. The combination analyzers must be equipped with the spectrum analyzer option. FieldFox microwave combination analyzers: N993A, N994A, N995A, N996A, N997A, N998A FieldFox microwave spectrum analyzers: N9935A, N9936A, N9937A, N9938A ERTA operation requires two FieldFoxes, each one conigured with speciic options, and certain accessories. Refer to the FieldFox Coniguration Guide for detailed ordering information Deinitions Speciication (spec) Speciications include guardbands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. Speciications are warranted performance. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. No warm-up required for the speciications listed on pages 28 through 30. Typical Expected performance of an average unit; does not include guardbands. It is not covered by the product warranty. FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. System Description ERTA can be used to measure the scalar transmission gain or loss of an RF system. It is useful when measuring long lossy cables where the two ends cannot easily be brought together, such as those bolted in on ships or aircrafts. It is also useful in measuring the insertion loss of waveguide systems, or using the frequency-offset feature, devices such as mixers and converters. ERTA measurements are based on two FieldFoxes; one at each end of the measured DUT. One FieldFox is the source and reference receiver (R), while the other is the measurement receiver (B). The two FieldFoxes are synchronized using hardware triggering. By taking advantage of FieldFox s InstAlign technique, ERTA can be used to make accurate gain or loss measurements. ERTA system diagram

28 28 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA) (continued) Frequency Range The ERTA frequency range is limited by each individual analyzer s frequency range. Models Source frequency range Receiver frequency range N993A 30 khz to 4 GHz 0 khz to 4 GHz N994A 30 khz to 6.5 GHz 0 khz to 6.5 GHz N995A, N9935A 30 khz to 9 GHz 0 khz to 9 GHz N996A, N9936A 30 khz to 4 GHz 0 khz to 4 GHz N997A, N9937A 30 khz to 8 GHz 0 khz to 8 GHz N998A, N9938A 30 khz to 26.5 GHz 0 khz to 26.5 GHz Frequency Reference Accuracy Refer to the frequency accuracy speciications on page 3. Frequency Setup Parameters Receiver frequency Source frequency [Remote] Center/span or start/stop (standard spectrum analyzer settings) Reverse receiver sweep direction (default direction is forward, but can be set to reverse) [Tracking] FieldFox source tracks the receiver by default. The frequencies are identical. Frequency-offset Capability This feature allows FieldFox s source frequency to be offset from FieldFox s receiver frequency. The offset frequency can be negative, zero, or positive. The frequency-offset capability is useful when characterizing the scalar transmission response of devices such as mixers and converters. Frequency-offset Setup Parameters [CW] FieldFox s source can be set to a CW frequency independent of FieldFox s receiver frequency. FieldFox s source is at a single CW frequency; FieldFox s receiver is swept. [Coupled CW] FieldFox s source CW frequency is auto-coupled to FieldFox s receiver [Center Frequency] setting. Receiver frequency Frequency tracking offset Receiver sweep direction Center/span or start/stop (standard spectrum analyzer settings) Receiver frequency span is always equal to source frequency span. On/Off Offset values: 0, >0, <0 Reversal: Off Default setting Both source and receiver sweep in the forward direction. Receiver stop frequency > Receiver start frequency Source frequency = Offset + Receiver frequency FieldFox s Source Output Power Refer to the test port output power typical data on page 4. Reversal: On Source and receiver sweep in opposite directions. Source frequency = Offset Receiver frequency Offset > receiver frequency The receiver (spectrum analyzer) is usable to 5 khz, though only speciied to 0 khz.

29 29 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Extended Range Transmission Analysis (ERTA) (continued) Dynamic Range and Maximum Attenuation Dynamic range is the difference between the maximum output power available from FieldFox s source and the noise loor of the second FieldFox, while ensuring that neither FieldFox s ADC goes into over-range. Dynamic range also accounts for the loss of the power splitter. Dynamic range is applicable when testing devices such as ilters, where there is low loss in the passband, and signiicant loss in the stopband, and both passband and stopband need to be on the display at the same time (same sweep). Maximum attenuation is the difference between maximum output power available from FieldFox s source and the noise loor of Field- Fox. It also accounts for the loss of power splitter. Maximum attenuation is applicable when testing devices such as cables, which have relatively uniform loss over the swept frequency range. The values shown below are based on the recommended minimum RBW of 3 khz when the frequency references are locked via GPS, and 300 khz when the frequency references are unlocked. Locking the frequency references to GPS allows for greater frequency accuracy of the FieldFoxes and use of a narrower RBW, which in turn results in a lower DANL, and hence a wider measurement range. When the GPS signals cannot be present at all times, the GPS hold-over mode can be used. Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Dynamic range Pre-amp Off Pre-amp On Pre-amp Off Pre-amp On Frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz Frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz > 2 MHz to 6 GHz 88 db 83 db 68 db 63 db > 6 GHz to 3 GHz 86 db 83 db 66 db 63 db > 3 GHz to 22 GHz 70 db 86 db 50 db 66 db > 22 GHz to 25 GHz 63 db 83 db 43 db 63 db > 25 GHz to 26.5 GHz 58 db 77 db 38 db 57 db Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Maximum attenuation Pre-amp Off Pre-amp On Pre-amp Off Pre-amp On Frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz Frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz > 2 MHz to 6 GHz 93 db 8 db 73 db 88 db > 6 GHz to 3 GHz 86 db 3 db 66 db 83 db > 3 GHz to 22 GHz 70 db 9 db 50 db 7 db > 22 GHz to 25 GHz 63 db 83 db 43 db 63 db > 25 GHz to 26.5 GHz 58 db 77 db 38 db 57 db Dynamic range is decreased from 3 to 9 db at 2 MHz. Cable Correction Input and output jumper cable losses can be accounted for using ERTA s cable correction wizard.

30 30 Keysight FieldFox Handheld Analyzers 4/6.5/9/4/8/26.5 GHz - Data Sheet Absolute Power and Gain Measurement Uncertainties Veriied with input level of - dbm, peak detector, db attenuation, pre-ampliier off, all settings auto-coupled, no warm-up required. Includes frequency response uncertainties. Assumes an ERTA system using a Keysight 667A or 667B power splitter. Input power (R) measurement uncertainty, 30 khz RBW Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec (- to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical (- to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ±. db ±.3 db ± 0.40 db ± 0.50 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±.4 db ±.5 db ± 0.50 db ± 0.60 db Output power (B) measurement uncertainty, frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec (- to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical (- to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ±.0 db ±.2 db ± 0.40 db ± 0.50 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±.2 db ±.4 db ± 0.50 db ± 0.60 db Output power (B) measurement uncertainty, frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec (- to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical (- to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ±.0 db ±.3 db ± 0.40 db ± 0.50 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±.4 db ±.6 db ± 0.50 db ± 0.60 db Gain/Loss (B/R) measurement uncertainty, frequency references locked to GPS, RBW 3 khz Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec (- to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical (- to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ±.3 db ±.7 db ± 0.60 db ± 0.70 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ±.7 db ± 2. db ± 0.70 db ± 0.90 db Gain/Loss (B/R) measurement uncertainty, frequency references unlocked, RBW 300 khz Spec (23 ± 5 ºC) Spec (- to 55 ºC) Typical (23 ± 5 ºC) Typical (- to 55 ºC) 0 khz to 8 GHz ±.4 db ±.7 db ± 0.70 db ± 0.70 db > 8 GHz to 26.5 GHz ± 2.0 db ± 2. db ± 0.90 db ±.00 db