AIC1594 2A STEP-DOWN PWM CONVERTER

Transcription

1 2 STEP-DOWN PWM CONVERTER FETURES Operating Input Voltage From 4.5V to 30V 3.3V, 5V, 12V and djustable Output Version djustable Version Output Voltage Range, 1.8V to 30V ± 4% max Over ine and oad Regulation vailable in SOP-8 and TO Package Requires Only 4 External Components. 150KHz Fixed Constant Frequency ow Power Standby Mode, I Q Typically 80μ TT Shutdown Capability. Output Overvoltage Protection Current imit and Thermal Shutdown Protection. 2 Guaranteed Output oad Current PPICTIONS Fixed Voltage power supply for CD Monitor and CD TV On-Card Switching regulators Simple High Efficiency Step-down regulator GENER DESCRIPTION The IC1594 series are step-down monolithic PWM converters for delivering 2 at fixed voltages of 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V and using an external divider to adjust output voltage from 1.8V to 30V with excellent line and load regulation. Switching frequency up to 150KHz is achievable thus allowing smaller-sized filter components. Internal current limit and thermal shutdown circuits provide protection from overloads. It also provides output overvoltage and short protection under fault conditions. The internal precise reference combined with voltage feedback loop provides optimum output voltage accuracy and fast load transient response. TYPIC PPICTION CIRCUIT V IN C1 + C2 IN OUT IC1594 ON/OFF FB D1 1 C3 + R1 V OUT CF GND C1: electrolyte capacitor 470uF C2: No connection C3: electrolyte capacitor 220uF CF: refer to table1 D1: SK54, PN JIT 1: 33uH, YB M R2 R1 short, R2 and CF open for fixed version 2 Precision PWM DC/DC Converter nalog Integrations Corporation 31, No.1 i-hsin Rd. I, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan DS-1594G TE: FX:

2 ORDERING INFORMTION IC1594- XXXXXXX PCKING TYPE TR: TPE & REE TB: TUBE PCKGE TYPE S : SOP-8 E5: TO P: ead Free Commercial G: Green Package OUTPUT VOTGE DEFUT: dj. 33: 3.3V 50: 5.0V 12: 12.0V ORDER NUMBER IC1594PS IC PS IC PS IC PS IC1594PE5 IC PE5 IC PE5 IC PE5 PIN CONFIGURTION SOP-8 FRONT VIEW 1: IN 2. OUT 3. FB 4. ON/OFF 5. GND 6. GND 7. GND 8. GND TO FRONT VIEW 1: IN 2. OUT 3. GND 4. FB 5. ON/OFF Example: IC PSTR 5.0V Output Version, in ead Free SOP-8 Package & Taping & Reel Packing Type IC PE5TR 3.3V Output Version, in ead Free TO Package & Taping & Reel Packing Type BSOUTE MXIMUM RTINGS Supply Voltage 30V FB, ON/OFF Pin Input Voltage -0.3V to +30V Operating Temperature Range -40 C ~ 85 C Storage Temperature Range -65 C ~ 150 C Junction Temperature 125 C ead Temperature (Soldering 10s) 260 C Thermal Resistance Junction to Case TO C /W SOP-8 40 C /W Thermal Resistance Junction to mbient TO C /W (ssume no ambient airflow, no heatsink) SOP C /W bsolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. 2

3 TEST CIRCUIT Refer to Typical pplication Circuit. EECTRIC CHRCTERISTICS (T =25 C, V IN =12V for the 3.3V, 5V and djustable version and V IN =24V for the 12V version.) (Note1) PRMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MX. UNIT Input Voltage V Fixed Output Voltage IC (V IN > 4.75V) V IC (V IN > 7.0V) V IC (V IN > 15V) V FB Reference Voltage V Saturation Voltage V Output Voltage Regulation 4 % Quiescent Current Internal switch off 5 10 m Shutdown Quiescent Current ON/OFF= 5V (OFF) μ FB bias current V FB = n Output leakage current Vout= m ogic Input High (Regulator OFF) 2.0 V ogic Input ow (Regulator ON) 0.6 V Oscillator Frequency KHz Output Current imit Over Voltage Protection 120 % Maximum Duty Cycle 100 % Minimum Duty Cycle 0 % Efficiency Vo=5V, Io=2 80 % Note 1: Specifications are production tested at T =25 C. Specifications over the -40 C to 85 C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with Statistical Quality Controls (SQC). 3

4 TYPIC PERFORMNCE CHRCTERISTICS Switching Frequency (KHz) Current imit () TJ ( o C) Fig.1 Switching Frequency vs. Temperature TJ ( o C) Fig.2 Current imit vs. Temperature Dropout Voltage (vlot) Saturation Voltage (volt) o C 25 o C 100 o C 0.6 ON/OFF threshold voltage (volt) TJ ( o C) Fig.3 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature OFF ON TJ ( o C) Fig.5 ON/OFF Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Minimum Supply Voltage (volt) Switch Current () Fig.4 Switching Saturation Voltage vs. Switch Current V FB =1.23V I OD =120m TJ ( o C) Fig.6 Minimum Operating Supply Voltage vs. Temperature (DJ only) 4

5 Current (u) TYPIC PERFORMNCE CHRCTERISTICS (Continued) VIN = 30V -40 o C < TJ < 125 o C Fig.7 ON/OFF Pin Voltage (Volt) CSE Temperature ( o C) VOUT=3.3V VOUT=5.0V VOUT=12V 40 Iout=2 35 TO INPUT Voltage (volt) ON / OFF Pin Current (sinking) vs. Temperature Fig.8 Case Temperature vs. Input Voltage Fig.9 FB Pin Rip- Fig.11 oad Transient Response Efficiency (%) Fig.10 FB Pin Ripple(DCM) VOUT=3.3V version Vin=5V Vin=12V Vin=18V Vin=24V oad current (m) Fig V Version Efficiency 5

6 TYPIC PERFORMNCE CHRCTERISTICS (Continued) VOUT=5.0V version VOUT=12.0V version Efficiency (%) Vin=12V Vin=18V Vin=24V Vin=30V Efficiency (%) Vin=18V Vin=24V Vin=30V oad current (m) oad current (m) Fig.13 5V Version Efficiency Fig.14 12V Version Efficiency BOCK DIGRM SHDN IN FB 1.23 V Reference 2.6V Regulator MP. ON / OFF COMP. Current imit COMP. Compensation Circuit atch Driver 150KHz OSC Thermal Shutdown OUT GND 6

7 PIN DESCRIPTIONS IN PIN: OUT PIN: GND PIN: FB PIN: Supply voltage input for the IC switching regulator. suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. Internal switch. The voltage at this pin switches between (V IN -V ST ) and approximately -0.5V, with a duty cycle of approximately V OUT /V IN. Ground requires a short, low noise connection to ensure good load regulation. Feedback input for fixed-output or PPICTION INFORMTION Thermal considerations The IC1594 is available with SOP-8 and TO package. The SOP-8 and TO packages are designed to be soldered to the copper on a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is the heat sink for SOP-8 and TO package and other heat components, such as inductors and diodes. The size of the heat sink depends on the power loss of IC1594 and the ambient temperature. The power loss of IC1594 is determined by input voltage, output voltage and load current. The Fig.8 represents the curve of the IC1594 case temperature in different conditions. The curve shows the IC1594 temperature rises above ambient temperature for a 2 load with different input and output voltage. The values of the temperature rise, which are adjustable-output version. Connect directly to output for fixed operation version or to a resistor divider for adjustable operation versions. ON / OFF PIN: llows the switching regulator circuit to be shutdown using logic level signals thus dropping the total input supply current to approximately 80μ. Drive it high to disable the reference, control circuitry and internal switches. Drive low or connect to GND for normal operation. affected by factors such as sink size, heat produced from heat components, and etc., may be different from those in Fig.8 depending on the conditions of the application. ccording to the equation 1, as the power loss or ambient temperature is rising the heat sink size must be increased to decrease the thermal resistance ( Rθ ) so that the junction temperature does j not over 125 C. n appropriate increase of heat sink size may result in a normal-ranged junction temperature. T j T PD = (1) Rθ j s junction temperature rises to its temperature protect point, the IC1594 will stop working. Output voltage drops to zero until the junction temperature decreases to a normal range. 7

8 PPICTION INFORMTION (Continued) Components Selection Inductor The inductor selection depends on the operating frequency of the IC1594. The ripple current ΔI interrelates with inductor value. lower inductor value gets a higher ripple current. Besides, a higher V IN or V OUT can also get the same result. The inductor value can be calculated as the following formula. 1 V OUT VOUT (2) f ΔI VIN ()( ) voltage and the diode must be fast. The reverse recovery time of the diode is short. Example ssume the input voltage is 12V, output voltage is 5V and maximum load current is 2. The output ripple must be smaller than 2% of output voltage Inductor selection = 1 V V 1 OUT ()( ) OUT f ΔI VIN 1 150k = 48.5uH 12 Users can define the acceptable ΔI to gain a suitable inductor value. Capacitor The selection of output capacitor depends on the suitable ripple voltage. ower ripple voltage corresponds to lower ESR (Equivalent Series Resistor) of output capacitor. Typically, once the ESR is satisfied with the ripple voltage, the value of capacitor is adequate for filtering. The formula of ripple voltage is as below: 1 ΔVOUT = ΔI ESR (3) 8fCOUT The typical input capacitor is 470uF. But as the temperature decreases, the input capacitor needs to increase to stabilize the circuit. Diode The diode current rating must be higher than 1.2 times maximum load current. lso, if the power supply needs to resist a continuous output short, the diode should have a current ration equal to the maximum current limit of the IC1594. The reverse voltage rating of the diode should be higher than 1.2 times input Here, the delta I is 0.4. So we choose 56uH inductor. Output capacitor selection 1 Δ VOUT = ΔI ESR + < 100mV 8 fc OUT We choice the capacitor value: ESR=0.12, capacitance=220uf ΔV 1 = ΔI ESR + 8fC OUT = OUT 74mV The full load is 2 and delta I is 0.4, so the diode current rating must be higher than 2.4. CF Capacitor for adj version s using the IC1594 adj version, the CF capacitor is required to provide additional stability. In different condition, the CF capacitor must be changed to make the circuit stable. Output Voltage Input Voltage R1(Ω) R2(Ω) CF 1.8V 7V 36k 82k 1000pF 4V 12V 180k 82k 360pF 6V 12V 180k 47k 360pF 8V 15V 180k 33k 360pF 10V 18V 150k 22k 470pF 15V 25V 110k 10k 560pF Table1 8

9 PHYSIC DIMENSIONS (unit: mm) SOP-8 D S Y M B O MIN. SOP-8 MIIMETERS MX. E H B C e h X 45 SEE VIEW B D E e 1.27 BSC H h θ BSE MET 0.25 WITH PTING B C VIEW B θ GUGE PNE SETING PNE Note: 1. Refer to JEDEC MS Dimension "D" does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion or gate burrs shall not exceed 6 mil per side. 3. Dimension "E" does not include inter-lead flash or protrusions. 4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. 9

10 PHYSIC DIMENSIONS(Continued) (unit: mm) TO E b3 c2 S Y M B O MIN. TO MIIMETERS MX b D H b c c D e SEE VIEW B E e H BSC WITH PTING b c REF 0.51 BSC 1.78 BSE MET SECTION - 3 θ θ GUGE PNE SETING PNE VIEW B Note: Information provided by IC is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, we cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an IC product; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. We reserve the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice. ife Support Policy: IC does not authorize any IC product for use in life support devices and/or systems. ife support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (I) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (ii) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 10