Uganda & Rwanda Birds & Gorillas Trip Report

Transcription

1 Uganda & Rwanda Birds & Gorillas Trip Report 1 st to 19 th July 2014 Shoebill by David Hoddinott Trip Report Compiled by Tour Leader: David Hoddinott

2 Trip Report - Uganda Tour Summary Uganda, the Pearl of Africa as it is often referred to, is a remarkable country of astonishing diversity. It is small in size, has a good road network, excellent infrastructure, great food, is friendly and peaceful, and most importantly has a staggering bird list of over 1000 species, plus the added benefit of amazing wildlife including Mountain Gorillas, Chimpanzees, tree climbing Lions, Leopard, Elephant, Buffalo and so much more; no wonder it s rated as one of the top birding and wildlife destinations in the world! Yellow-lored Bristlebill by David Hoddinott manoeuvring our canoes to gain a closer look and soon we were enjoying magnificent views, as can be seen in the photo above. Absolutely delighted we continue birding in this productive swamp situated on the edge of the vast Lake Victoria. Other notable sightings during our canoe trip included several Long-toed Lapwing, sought-after Lesser Jacana, a flock of White-winged Terns, confiding Malachite Kingfishers, beautiful Bluebreasted Bee-eaters, a very bold and showy Papyrus Gonolek and, just as we ended our boat trip, two fabulous Blue Swallows appeared, a most unexpected sighting and a great way to end off a marvellous start to our trip. Our exciting adventure started off with a visit to Mabamba Swamp in search of the unique Shoebill. After a good deal of scanning two of these stately birds were spotted some way off. Our local guides assisted us greatly in Ovambo Sparrowhawk by David Hoddinott Thereafter we started to make our way towards Jinja at the source of the Nile. En route we picked up Orange Weaver on the edge of Lake Victoria and also the nomadic Weyns s Weaver. In the late afternoon we enjoyed our first forest birding at the great Mabira Forest before making our way to Jinja. We then enjoyed a delicious dinner before a good night s rest. Chimpanzee by David Hoddinott Our time in Mabira Forest was very fruitful and our sightings of interest included Crested Guineafowl, Sabine s and Cassin s Spinetails, beautiful Narina Trogon, localised Forest Wood Hoopoe, African Pied Hornbill, Brown-eared

3 Trip Report - Uganda Woodpecker, Western Nicator, scarce Toro Olive Greenbul, elusive Yellow-lored Bristlebill, Fraser s Rufous Thrush, a startled juvenile Firecrested Alethe, Grey-throated Tit-Flycatcher, Green Twinspot and Yellow-mantled Weaver. We also enjoyed great sightings of a troop of Greycheeked Mangabey. Leaving Jinja we made our way north to Masindi, stopping for a lovely pair of Red-necked Falcons, and then went via Luwero Swamp and the Kafu Ranches. After recent rains the Luwero Swamp was buzzing with activity and we quickly found White-shouldered Black Tit, Purple Starling, smart Red-headed Lovebird by David Hoddinott Marico Sunbird, Golden-backed Weaver, small flocks of Cardinal Quelea and a superb Marsh Widowbird in full breeding plumage. Moving on to the woodland around the ranches is most rewarding and this time was no different. Highlights in this area included a lovely Western Banded Snake Eagle, superb juvenile Martial Eagle soaring nearby, Vinaceous Dove, Bruce s Green Pigeon dashed across the road, stunning White-crested Turaco, Eurasian Hoopoe, White-headed Barbets, superb Grey-headed Bushshrike, Buff-bellied Warbler, Lesser Blue-eared Starling, Spotted Palm Thrush, Little Weaver and several White-browed Sparrow-Weavers. Equatorial Akalat by David Hoddinott The next morning there was an air of excitement as we departed early for the drive to the Royal Mile in Budongo Forest, well known to offer some of the finest forest birding in Africa! Before arriving at the forest we stopped off at some farm bush and a small patch of woodland, which produced a variety of species including lovely Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Brown-backed Scrub Robin, superb Marsh Tchagra, smart Brown Twinspot, Blackbellied Firefinch, a small flock of Compact Weaver, handsome Black Bishop and delightful singing Cabanis s Bunting. Tearing ourselves away from this active spot we headed to the forest and enjoy an outstanding day on the mile. Highlights included fabulous Nahan s Partridge which at one point appeared shocked and stood motionless on the trail allowing us superb views, a European Honey Buzzard, magnificent perched Crowned Eagle, superb Red-chested Cuckoo, male Narina Trogon, Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, African Dwarf Kingfisher, White-thighed Hornbill, Yellow-billed Barbet, Yellow-crested Willard s Sooty Boubou by David Hoddinott

4 Trip Report - Uganda Doherty s Bushshrike by David Hoddinott Woodpecker, tiny Ituri Batis (which gave great views for an elusive canopy species) and a nice flock of Spotted Greenbul. From Masindi we next made our way to Kibale Forest. A comfort stop en route saw us enjoying a male Orange-tufted Sunbird and cracking scope views of Heuglin s Francolin. Kibale holds some highly desired species and top of the list is Greenbreasted Pitta, one of only a select few sites in the world for this scarce and tricky species and certainly the most reliable. Pittas are notoriously shy and elusive and this one is no exception, but with patience and persistence we finally managed Grauer s Broadbill by David Hoddinott to see this forest gem! Delighted with our success we then went in search of our other targets which included Red-chested Owlet and Chimpanzee. We enjoyed good sightings of both and then set about exploring the rest of the park, including the Sebitole and Bigodi Swamps. Some of our star sightings here included a soaring Ayres s Hawk- Eagle, rare Ovambo Sparrowhawk, confiding male White-spotted Flufftail, Afep and rare Whitenaped Pigeons, flocks of Grey Parrot, Ross s Turaco, resplendent male African Emerald Cuckoo, huge Alpine Swift, Black Bee-eater, rare Speckle-breasted Woodpecker, African Shrikeflycatcher, Dusky Tit, localised Joyful Greenbul and Lowland Masked Apalis, Chestnut-winged Starling and Tiny Sunbird. Lagden s Bushshrike by David Hoddinott From Kibale we travelled to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park via the Ishasha section of Queen Elizabeth National Park. Highlights on the drive through Ishasha included White-headed Vulture, several majestic Bateleurs, an African Crake, Olive Bee-eater and White-tailed Lark. The mammals were great as well and we had superb sighting of African Elephant alongside the road, numerous Uganda Kob and African Buffalo.

5 Trip Report - Uganda Our time in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park included covering all the altitudes including the sites of Buhoma, the Nek and Ruhija. We enjoyed so many wonderful sightings here; the heart of Albertine Rift endemism! Some of the highlights included Cassin s Hawk-Eagle, Mountain Buzzard, a superb Western Bronze-naped Pigeon sitting up in the open and giving wonderful scope views, Black-billed Turaco, Horus Swift, beautiful Bar-tailed Trogon, noisy White-headed Wood Hoopoes, cute Western Tinkerbird, Willcock s Honeyguide, Tullberg s & Elliot s Woodpecker, spectacular and rare Grauer s Broadbill, Ruwenzori Batis, a plethora of bushshrikes including highly elusive Lagden s, Many-coloured and stunning Doherty s, Pinkfooted Puffback, recently described Willard s Sooty Boubou (see photo), Mackinnon s Shrike, Mountain Oriole, Stripe-breasted Tit, Kakamega, Ansorge s and Cabanis s Greenbul, Whitebrowed Crombec, Grauer s Warbler, Red-faced Woodland Warbler, Mountain Yellow Warbler, Grauer s Swamp Warbler, Ruwenzori, Mountain Masked and Chestnut-throated Apalis, Blackfaced Rufous Warbler, Scaly-breasted and Mountain Illadopsis, Ruwenzori Hill Babbler, Slender-billed and sought after Sharpe s Starling, Red-throated Alethe, Equatorial Akalat, Archer s Ground Robin, White-bellied and Grey-winged Robin-Chats, Yellow-eyed Black Flycatcher, Chapin s Flycatcher, Blue-headed, magnificent male Purple-breasted and Regal Sunbird, Strange Purple-breasted Sunbird by David Hoddinott superb sighting of the huge Yellow-backed Duiker. Whew!!! What a remarkable haul of stunning and sought after species! Scaly-breasted Illadopsis by David Hoddinott Weaver, Dusky Crimsonwing and confiding Dusky Twinspot. We also lucked out with a Leaving Bwindi we made our way back into the savanna at Lake Mburo National Park. During our time here we enjoyed several game drives taking us through wonderful woodland as well as a most memorable boat trip. Some of the more noteworthy sightings included stunning Whitebacked Night Heron, Rufous-bellied Heron, Lappet-faced Vulture, Black-chested Snake Eagle, several African Finfoot, Brown-chested Lapwing, Bare-faced Go-away-bird, African Scops Owl, four nightjar species (Blackshouldered, Swamp, Square-tailed and Pennant- White-backed Night Heron by David Hoddinott

6 Trip Report - Uganda winged the latter seen soaring overhead at dawn), Spotted Eagle-Owl, African Hoopoe, Red-faced and Black-collared Barbet, White-winged Black Tit and tiny Grey Penduline Tit. From Lake Mburo we then travelled back to Entebbe, en route stopping at a fabulous ephemeral wetland. Here were observed not one but two more magnificent Shoebills, hundreds of Grey Crowned Cranes, both Lesser Moorhen and Allen s Gallinule, a plethora of waterfowl including Hottentot Teal, Fulvous Whistling Duck and Knob-billed Duck, as well as African Spoonbill, African Openbill and Pink-backed Pelican. Thereafter we stopped off at the equator where participants had some time for shopping and then continued on to Entebbe, where our final birding for the day was at the Entebbe Botanical Brown-chested Lapwing by David Hoddinott Gardens. The gardens were very productive as usual and we notched up some new trip birds including Grey-headed Gull, Saddle-billed Stork and our target, Orange Weaver. Thereafter we travelled to our guesthouse where we enjoyed a delicious dinner and good night s rest. The following morning we made our way to the airport and boarded our flight to Kigali. On arrival we met up with our drivers and 4x4s and drove to Nyungwe Forest. En route we had some surprisingly good sightings and these included three splendid Bat Hawks near their nest and the recently split Ruaha Chat, which also gave great views. The great Nyungwe Forest is one of the largest forests in East Africa and supports a wealth of Albertine Rift Endemics. Our main reason for the visit was to find the localised Red-collared Babbler, which after a good deal of searching Pennant-winged Nightjar by David Hoddinott showed particularly well. Other notable sightings included African Cuckoo-Hawk, Ruwenzori Turaco, Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Ruwenzori Nightjar, numerous Scarce Swift, superb male Bar-tailed Trogon, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike, Kungwe Apalis, Ruwenzori Double-collared Sunbird and Golden-breasted Bunting. This had been a most remarkable adventure with a wonderful group of friendly, experienced and enthusiastic participants. Sadly it was time to say goodbye and we therefore travelled to the airport to catch our departure flights home. Thank you for an awesome trip and I look forward to sharing another memorable adventure with you all! (All photos taken during the tour)

7 Trip Report - Uganda Annotated List of Birds recorded Nomenclature and taxonomy follows the IOC 4.2 List of Please cite: Gill, F. and M. Wright Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Total species recorded (including heard): 513 (ARE) indicates an Albertine Rift endemic species QENP = Queen Elizabeth National Park NP = National Park Ducks, Geese and Swans Anatidae White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata A flock of thirty was seen at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolor A flock of six was seen at a crater lake near Kibale National Park and a further five were seen at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. White-backed Duck Thalassornis leuconotus We enjoyed great scope views of six at a roadside wetland en route from Ruhija to Lake Mburo NP. Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis A flock of forty was seen at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos One was seen flying near the Kafu Ranches and a flock of 6 at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus A single bird was seen en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. African Black Duck Anas sparsa Two of this handsome species were seen at Buhoma. Infrequently recorded in Uganda. Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata Quite common at Mabamba Wetland and several seen in Lake Mburo NP and at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe Hottentot Teal Anas hottentota We had great views of eight at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Guineafowl Numididae Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Recorded in a variety of savanna situations on the tour (e.g. Kafu Ranches, Lake Mburo NP) Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani We had good views of five at Mabira Forest and a further flock of ten at the Royal Mile, Budongo Forest. New World Quail Odontophoridae Nahan s Partridge (Francolin) Ptilopachus nahani We had fantastic views of three at the Royal Mile, Budongo Forest.

8 Trip Report - Uganda Pheasants and Allies Phasianidae Crested Francolin Dendroperdix sephaena Seen in small numbers at the Kafu Ranches, near Murro and in Lake Mburo NP Scaly Francolin Pternistis squamatus We heard several calling near Murro. Heuglin's Francolin Pternistis icterorhynchus One was seen exceptionally well at Murro. Handsome Francolin Pternistis nobilis We heard several calling at Ruhija and again in Nyungwe NP, Rwanda Red-necked Spurfowl (Francolin) Pternistis afer Common in Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo NP s Grebes Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Two birds were seen at a crater lake near Kibale NP and a further two at a roadside wetland en route from Ruhija to Lake Mburo NP. Storks Ciconiidae Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis We saw several at the town of Kasese and again at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. A few were also seen near Kigali, Rwanda. African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus This species was seen at most wetland associated locales beginning with the Entebbe area and several were also seen near Kigali, Rwanda. Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia abdimii A flock of 28 was seen at their roost whilst en route from the Royal Mile to Masindi and several more near Buhoma. Saddle-billed Stork Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis One was seen on Lake Victoria from the Entebbe Botanical Gardens. Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus We recorded this beauty throughout, both in urban situations and over savanna areas. Small numbers were also seen at Kigali, Rwanda. Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Small numbers seen at scattered sites throughout the trip. Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash We saw this noisy bird quite frequently during the trip. African Spoonbill Platalea alba We enjoyed good views of this bird at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. A few were also seen near Kigali, Rwanda. Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae White-backed Night Heron Gorsachius leaconotus A beautiful pair was seen on Lake Mburo. Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax One was seen during the drive from Nyungwe Forest to Kigali, Rwanda.

9 Trip Report - Uganda Striated Heron Butorides striata Several were seen on Lake Mburo. NOTE: A polytypic and cosmopolitan superspecies with over 30 recognized forms. The IOC recognizes three full species, the North American Green Heron B. virescens, Galapagos Heron B. sundevalli and the most widespread nominate form that we recorded in Uganda. Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides Three seen at Mabamba Swamp, several at Lake Mburo and a couple near Kigali, Rwanda Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris We enjoyed superb scope views of one in Lake Mburo NP and a further three at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Widespread and seen in wetland, grassland and savanna situations. NOTE: This group is split into 2 species by the IOC, the nominate Western Cattle Egret B. ibis and the Asian/Australasian Eastern Cattle Egret E. coromanda. This split is as yet not recognised by Clements. Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Small numbers were seen alongside wetlands during the tour. Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala The terrestrial equivalent of the previous species, it was seen in open country, as well as at nesting colonies in tall trees in villages and towns. Purple Heron Ardea purpurea We enjoyed a number of sightings including at Mabamba and Luwero Swamps. NOTE: The Cape Verde Islands A. p. bournei is sometimes split off as Cape Verde Purple Heron or Bourne s Heron. Great Egret Ardea alba We saw one at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe and several near Kigali, Rwanda. Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia We enjoyed great views of one at Mabamba Swamp Little Egret Egretta garzetta We recorded them along Lake Victoria and the Nile at Jinja. NOTE: Clements lumps Little and Madagascar s Dimorphic Egret E. dimorpha into a single species. This treatment is not widely accepted. Hamerkop Scopidae Hamerkop Scopus umbretta Belonging to a monotypic family, we saw them frequently on the trip with fantastic sightings at Mabamba Swamp, Lake Mburo and several near Kigali, Rwanda. Shoebill Balaenicipitidae Shoebill Balaeniceps rex A fabulous sighting at Mabamba Swamp where we saw two, a further one soaring in Lake Mburo NP and two at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. A truly magnificent species! Pelicans Pelecanidae Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens Seen at a number of waterbodies, on the Nile at Jinja and at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe, several were also seen near Kigali, Rwanda.

10 Trip Report - Uganda Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae Reed (Long-tailed) Cormorant Microcarbo africanus Seen at Mabamba and at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe NOTE: The Clements common name for this species is Long-tailed Cormorant. White-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax lucidus Small numbers on the Nile at Jinja and six on Lake Victoria Anhingas, Darters Anhangidae African Darter Anhinga rufa Recorded along the Nile at Jinja NOTE: The IOC splits Darter A. melanogaster into 3 separate species, namely African Darter A. rufa, Oriental Darter A. melanogaster and Australasian Darter A. novaehollandiae. Clements does not yet recognise these splits. Kites Hawks & Eagles Accipitridae Black-winged (-shouldered) Kite Elanus caeruleus Seen en route to Mabamba Swamp and en route from Kibale to Bwindi NOTE: The Clements common name for this species is Black-shouldered Kite. African Harrier-Hawk (Gymnogene) Polyboroides typus Seen frequently throughout the trip Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis Several were recorded at scattered sites throughout the trip with great sightings in Ishasha. European Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus We enjoyed great views of one along the Royal Mile. African Cuckoo-Hawk Aviceda cuculoides After only hearing this species at Sebitole we were rewarded with superb views of a pair in Nyungwe Forest. Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus Seen in the vicinity of Kampala and in Jinja, also quite common at Kigali, Rwanda (African) White-backed Vulture Gyps africanus We saw a flock of fifty near a Lion kill in Queen Elizabeth NP and smaller numbers in Lake Mburo NP White-headed Vulture Trigonoceps occipitalis We had great views of three near Lake Kikorongo. Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotus One was seen in Lake Mburo NP. Black-chested Snake Eagle Circaetus pectoralis We had superb views of two shortly after leaving Lake Mburo NP. Brown Snake Eagle Circaetus cinereus Seen well on several occasions including at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth NP Western Banded Snake Eagle Circaetus cinerascens Our first sighting was of one near the Kafu Ranches and a further one was seen at Bigodi Swamp. NOTE: The Clements common name for this species is Banded Snake-Eagle. Bateleur Terathopius ecaudatus This fantastic savanna raptor was seen at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth and in Lake Mburo NP. Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus Some saw one at our guest house at Jinja and then we were treated to superb scope views of three en route from Kigali to Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coronatus

11 Trip Report - Uganda One bird was seen superbly well as it perched in full view at the Royal Mile, Budongo and a further one seen soaring at Sebitole. At least 3 birds were seen at Nyungwe Forest where we also watched one displaying. Martial Eagle Polemaetus bellicosus We had great views of a juvenile soaring near the Kafu Ranches and another perched at Kibale Forest with our final sighting of an adult in Lake Mburo NP. Long-crested Eagle Lophaetus occipitalis Small numbers were seen regularly throughout the trip. Wahlberg s Eagle Hieraaetus wahlbergi We recorded this species at scattered locales throughout the trip including near Mabamba Swamp, Bigodi Swamp and en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Ayres s Hawk-Eagle Hieraaetus ayresii Soaring birds were seen at Mabira Forest and Sebitole. Tawny Eagle Aquila rapax One was seen in Queen Elizabeth NP. Cassin s Hawk-Eagle Aquila africana We had super sightings of one at Buhoma and a further two at Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Lizard Buzzard Kaupifalco monogrammicus In some areas, a very common raptor, with many birds seen including 5 birds during the drive from Masindi to Sebitole. Gabar Goshawk Micronisus gabar One was seen at the Kafu Ranches and another in Lake Mburo NP. African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro We had amazing views of two juveniles at Bigodi Swamp and a further adult displaying at Buhoma Shikra (Little Banded Goshawk) Accipiter badius We saw one en route from Jinja to Masindi and another en route from Kibale to Bwindi. NOTE: We recorded the Northern Shikra A. b. sphenurus which some authorities consider distinct from the southern African Southern Shikra A. b. polyzonoides. These forms may also be split from the Asian nominate A. b. badius and other Asian forms. These splits are not widely recognised. Ovambo Sparrowhawk Accipiter ovampensis We enjoyed wonderful views of one at our lodge near Kibale NP. Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk Accipiter rufiventris Some saw one flying near Ruhija. Black Sparrowhawk Accipiter melanoleucus Singles were seen at Bigodi Swamp and Buhoma. NOTE: The Clements common name for this species is Black Goshawk. African Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus We saw two at Mabamba Wetland and another two at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Yellow-billed Kite Milvus aegyptius We saw them in widespread areas throughout the trip. African Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vocifer A number of superb views of this species along waterbodies (e.g. Mabamba Swamp, Lake Mburo) Mountain Buzzard Buteo oreophilus We enjoyed good flight views of one at Ruhija and later superb views of a perched individual in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Augur Buzzard Buteo augur Commonly seen in highland areas in the south-west of Uganda and several in Rwanda

12 Trip Report - Uganda Bustards Otididae Black-bellied Bustard Lissotis melanogaster A male was seen briefly by some in Lake Mburo NP Flufftails Sarothruridae White-spotted Flufftail Sarothrura pulchra This delightful species was seen at Mabira Forest and Bigodi Swamp, where a male showed particularly well. Red-chested Flufftail Sarothrura rufa Heard at Mubwindi Swamp. Finfoots Heliornithidae African Finfoot Podica senegalensis Three females were seen very well at Lake Mburo NP, allowing for stunning views of this usually furtive species. Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae African Rail Rallus caerulescens We heard one calling at a swamp en route from Ruhija to Lake Mburo NP. African Crake Crex egregia One bird was seen very well but briefly in Queen Elizabeth NP. NOTE: Clements places this species in a different genus to IOC, namely Crecopsis. Black Crake Amaurornis flavirostra One was seen at Mabamba Swamp and several more at Lake Mburo. African Swamphen Porphyrio madagascariensis We enjoyed good scope views of one at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Allen s Gallinule Gallinula alleni We enjoyed good scope views of 1 of this elusive species in flooded vegetation en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus We had good views of one at Mabamba Swamp and a further ten at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Lesser Moorhen Gallinula angulata We had good scope views of one at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe Cranes Gruidae Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum Scattered sightings of Uganda s National bird were enjoyed, with peak numbers of 170 at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Water Thick-knee (Dikkop) Five were seen in Lake Mburo NP. Long-toed Lapwing Thick-knees Burhinidae Burhinus vermiculatus Plovers Charadriidae Vanellus crassirostris

13 Trip Report - Uganda Great views of eight at Mabamba Wetland and several more at the Entebbe Botanical Gardens Spur-winged Lapwing Vanellus spinosus A handsome bird, three at the Entebbe Botanical Gardens Senegal Lapwing (Lesser Black-winged Plover) Vanellus lugubris Two birds were seen at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. African Wattled Lapwing Vanellus senegallus Several were seen in Lake Mburo NP and a further 12 at a roadside wetland en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Brown-chested Lapwing Vanellus superciliosus We had amazing views of three in Lake Mburo NP. Yet another highlight of the trip! Jacanas Jacanidae Lesser Jacana Microparra capensis We had wonderful views of two at Mabamba Swamp. African Jacana Actophilornis africanus Excellent views of this species were had at Mabamba Swamp and in Lake Mburo NP. Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos We had great views of one in Lake Mburo NP. Gulls, Terns & Skimmers Laridae Grey-headed Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus One was seen on Lake Victoria. Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica One was seen on Lake Victoria. White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus We saw a flock of about 30 on Lake Victoria. Pigeons and Doves Columbidae Rock Dove Columba livia Seen in scattered urban areas during the tour. Speckled Pigeon Columba guinea These large pigeons were seen in a few towns during the tour, including a few in Rwanda. Afep Pigeon Columba unicincta We enjoyed very good views of two in Kibale NP. African Olive (Rameron) Pigeon Columba arquatrix We found small numbers daily in the Ruhija area of Bwindi Impenetrable NP and in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. White-naped Pigeon Columba albinucha Brief flight views of one at Sebitole. Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba iriditorques Amazing scope views of one at Buhoma, Bwindi Impenetrable NP Lemon Dove Columba larvata We heard one calling in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Dusky Turtle Dove Streptopelia lugens We had brief views of one at Ruhija.

14 Trip Report - Uganda Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata Commonly recorded during the trip. Ring-necked (Cape Turtle) Dove Streptopelia capicola Seen in QENP and in Lake Mburo NP. Its work harder (pre noon) and drink lager (post noon) calls were often heard in these parks. Vinaceous Dove Streptopelia vinacea One was seen very well at the Kafu Ranches. Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis Small numbers were seen on the drive from Masindi to Sebitole with scattered sightings elsewhere. Emerald-spotted Wood Dove Turtur chalcospilos Up to six seen daily in Lake Mburo NP. Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur afer Scattered sightings in moist farmbush throughout the country Tambourine Dove Turtur tympanistria A widespread forest species; it was first seen at Mabira Forest with scattered sightings elsewhere. Bruce s Green Pigeon Treron waalia One was seen briefly flying across the road at the Kafu Ranches. African Green Pigeon Treron calva This species was seen at scattered tall woodland and forest sites during the tour. Turacos Musophagidae Great Blue Turaco Corythaeola cristata We were treated to a numerous superb views of this species, one of the world s great blue birds! Black-billed Turaco Tauraco schuettii This species was first seen at Mabira Forest with further good sightings at Ruhija. White-crested Turaco Tauraco leucolophus One bird showed beautifully for us on the Kafu Ranches road. Ruwenzori Turaco Ruwenzorornis johnstoni Up to ten were seen daily in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda Ross's Turaco Musophaga rossae A few scattered birds were seen, including at Murro and in Lake Mburo NP. Bare-faced Go-away-bird Corythaixoides personatus We saw several in Lake Mburo NP. Eastern (Grey) Plantain-eater Crinifer zonurus Seen (and more frequently heard) in moist farmbush areas throughout the tour. Cuckoos Cuculidae Senegal Coucal Centropus senegalensis One was seen near the Royal Mile. Blue-headed Coucal Centropus monachus Two were seen at Luwero Swamp and another in Lake Mburo NP. White-browed Coucal Centropus superciliosus One was seen during the drive from Masindi to Sebitole and another in Lake Mburo NP. NOTE: Clements does not recognise the widely accepted split of the southern dark-browed Burchell s Coucal C. burchelli from the northerly White-browed Coucal C. superciliosus which we recorded in Uganda. Blue Malkoha (Yellowbill) Ceuthmochares aereus Seen on the Royal Mile, in Kibale NP and at Buhoma

15 Trip Report - Uganda Note: The IOC splits the complex into Green Malkoha, C. australis that occurs in East and Southern Africa and Blue Malkoha, C. aereus that we observed and occurs in East, West and Central Africa. Clements does not as yet accept this split. Levaillant s Cuckoo Clamator levaillantii We enjoyed a great sighting near Kibale NP and another at Buhoma. Diederik Cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius One was seen at Luwero Swamp. Klaas's Cuckoo Chrysococcyx klaas A male was seen near Mabamba Swamp and another at Bigodi Swamp. African Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx cupreus A male was seen very well at Kibale Forest. Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx mechowi This notorious skulker was heard on many occasions and showed exceptionally well at Mabira Forest. Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx olivinus We heard this species at Buhoma. Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo Cercococcyx montanus One individual showed particularly well in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Black Cuckoo Cuculus clamosus Heard in Kibale NP Red-chested Cuckoo Cuculus solitarius Superb views of this species on the Royal Mile and heard at many sites. African Cuckoo Cuculus gularis We had superb views of one just outside Lake Mburo NP. Typical Owls Strigidae African Scops Owl Otus senegalensis We had amazing views of one on our evening excursion in Lake Mburo NP. Spotted Eagle-Owl Bubo africanus One bird showed briefly in Lake Mburo NP. Pearl-spotted Owlet Glaucidium perlatum One bird showed very well for us in Lake Mburo NP. Red-chested Owlet Glaucidium tephronotum We had awesome views of one in Kibale NP. Nightjars Caprimulgidae Black-shouldered Nightjar Caprimulgus nigriscapularis We had great views of one in Lake Mburo NP. Ruwenzori (Montane) Nightjar * ARE Caprimulgus ruwenzorii We had brief views of one at Ruhija and later excellent views of one in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Swamp Nightjar Caprimulgus natalensis We had superb views of one in Queen Elizabeth NP. Square-tailed (Mozambique) Nightjar Caprimulgus fossii Good views of one in Lake Mburo NP. Pennant-winged Nightjar Macrodipteryx vexillarius Sensational views of 4 males displaying over our lodge in Lake Mburo NP; incredible indeed! Scarce Swift Swifts Apodidae Schoutedenapus myoptilus

16 Trip Report - Uganda This highland swift was seen at Buhoma and again at Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Sabine s Spinetail Rhaphidura sabini We recorded one at Mabira Forest, two at the Royal Mile and three in Kibale NP. Cassin s Spinetail Neafrapus cassini Two were seen at Mabira Forest. African Palm Swift Cypsiurus parvus Commonly seen around Jinja and Masindi NOTE: The nominate African form of the Palm Swift is considered to be distinct from the Malagasy form C. p. gracilis by some authorities. IOC and Clements does not as yet recognise this split. Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba Several were seen near Kibale NP. African Black Swift Apus barbatus At least 50 birds were seen at the road cuttings near Kabale town. Little Swift Apus affinis Seen at many scattered locales during the tour Horus Swift Apus horus We had good views of two at Ruhija. White-rumped Swift Apus caffer Recorded in small numbers at various sites throughout the trip. Mousebirds Coliidae Speckled Mousebird Colius striatus Commonly seen in almost any wooded situation. Blue-naped Mousebird Urocolius macrourus Seen in savanna areas, these fast-flying cousins if the previous species were seen in Ishasha and Lake Mburo NP Trogons Trogonidae Narina Trogon Apaloderma narina We had good views of one in Mabira Forest and another on the Royal Mile. Bar-tailed Trogon Apaloderma vittatum Some participants saw two stunning males in the mossy forest at Buhoma and later we all enjoyed superb views of a male in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Rollers Coraciidae Lilac-breasted Roller Coracias caudata We saw this beauty several times along the road from Lake Mburo to Entebbe. Blue-throated Roller Eurystomus gularis We enjoyed stunning scope views of this rainforest associated-bird at the Royal Mile. Broad-billed Roller Eurystomus glaucurus Seen in many open savanna situations throughout Kingfishers Alcedinidae Chocolate-backed Kingfisher Halcyon badia We had excellent views of one along the Royal Mile. A fabulous bird! Grey-headed (-hooded) Kingfisher Halcyon leucocephala Good views of two near the Kafu Ranches.

17 Trip Report - Uganda Striped Kingfisher Halcyon chelicuti Widespread, and seen in a number of woodland situations including seven on the drive from Masindi to Sebitole Blue-breasted Kingfisher Halcyon malimbica Initially seen at Mabira Forest, where we had great scope views, and another seen along the Royal Mile Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis We saw birds of the resident, nominate race throughout the country. African Dwarf Kingfisher Ispidina lecontei Great views of one at Mabira Forest and another on the Royal Mile, Africa s smallest kingfisher African Pygmy Kingfisher Ispidina picta Widespread and seen at in a variety of woodland and forest situations. Great views along the Royal Mile as well. Malachite Kingfisher Alcedo cristata Excellent views of these along some of Uganda s waterways (e.g. Mabamba Swamp and Lake Mburo). Giant Kingfisher Megaceryle maxima Seen very well at a crater lake near Kibale NP Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Very common on large waterways (e.g. Nile, Lake Mburo) Bee-eaters Meropidae Black Bee-eater Merops gularis Excellent views of this beauty at Kibale Forest, as well as Buhoma. Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus Seen in Lake Mburo NP Blue-breasted Bee-eater Merops variegatus This wetland associated bee-eater was seen at Mabamba Swamp where we observed 6 birds including juveniles. Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Merops oreobates Found in fairly high altitude areas; we saw them on a few occasions including great views near Ruhija and again in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. White-throated Bee-eater Merops albicollis Six were seen at Mabira Forest. Olive (Madagascar) Bee-eater Merops superciliosus We saw a dozen in QENP. Hoopoes Upupidae Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops We had great views of one on the Kafu Ranches. African Hoopoe Upupa africana We saw one near Lake Mburo NP. Wood Hoopoes Phoeniculidae Forest Wood Hoopoe Phoeniculus castaneiceps We enjoyed wonderful views of four in Mabira Forest. White-headed Wood Hoopoe Phoeniculus bollei First seen at Sebitole, with further great views at Buhoma and several in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda Green Wood Hoopoe Phoeniculus purpureus

18 Trip Report - Uganda We heard several calling in Lake Mburo NP. Common Scimitarbill Rhinopomastus cyanomelas We achieved good views at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth NP and again in Lake Mburo NP. Hornbills Bucerotidae Crowned Hornbill Tockus alboterminatus We saw them in the vicinity of Entebbe, with further great views in Kibale Forest. African Pied Hornbill Tockus fasciatus Great views of this species at Mabira Forest. African Grey Hornbill Tockus nasutus Seen in drier woodland and savanna at the Kafu Ranches and in Lake Mburo NP White-thighed Hornbill Bycanistes albotibialis Good views of this forest hornbill were had at the Royal Mile. Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Bycanistes subcylindricus We first saw these at Entebbe, with further great views at many forest sites. African Barbets Lybiidae Grey-throated Barbet Gymnobucco bonapartei Initially seen at Sebitole with further views of a few birds in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, a distinctive bird with its twin nasal tufts and toy trumpet call Speckled Tinkerbird Pogoniulus scolopaceus This tinkerbird was first seen at Mabira, with more seen at the Royal Mile and Buhoma. Western Tinkerbird Pogoniulus coryphaea This elusive species was seen particularly well at Ruhija. Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus Initially seen at Mabira, we saw this species at scattered forest sites thereafter. Its yellow throat and moustachial stripes serve to distinguish it visually from the following species. Yellow (Golden)-rumped Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus We enjoyed good sightings daily at both Buhoma and Ruhija. Possesses distinctive white moustachial stripes. Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird Pogoniulus chrysoconus Two seen at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth NP Yellow-spotted Barbet Buccanodon duchaillui This colourful rainforest barbet was seen at Mabira, Sebitole and Buhoma. Its soft purring call was often heard in rainforest situations. Hairy-breasted Barbet Tricholaema hirsuta ansorgii We enjoyed great views of several at Mabira Forest and a further two at Bigodi Swamp. Note: Some authorities split this species into Hairy-breasted Barbet T. hirsuta that occurs in West Africa and Streakythroated Barbet T. flavipunctata that we observed and occurs in East and Central Africa. IOC and Clements do not accept this split (see Birds of Africa south of the Sahara by Ryan and Sinclair 2010). Spot-flanked Barbet Tricholaema lacrymosa This woodland inhabitant was seen at the Kafu Ranches, with further views in Lake Mburo NP. White-headed Barbet Lybius leucocephalus A handsome species; we recorded them on the Kafu Ranches road and again at Murro. Red-faced Barbet Lybius rubrifacies We had good views of two pairs of this sought-after bird in Lake Mburo NP. It is wholly restricted to East Africa, and found only in south-western Uganda, northern Tanzania and in the east of Rwanda. Double-toothed Barbet Lybius bidentatus

19 Trip Report - Uganda We saw this large barbet very well in Jinja with scattered sightings elsewhere. Yellow-billed Barbet Trachyphonus purpuratus This large, colourful species was seen at Mabira Forest and the Royal Mile. Honeyguides Indicatoridae Cassin s Honeybird Prodotiscus insignis We had superb views of one at Sebitole. Dwarf Honeyguide * ARE Indicator pumilio Some had great views of one at Ruhija. Willcocks s Honeyguide Indicator willcocksi Excellent views of this species at Buhoma. Woodpeckers Picidae Nubian Woodpecker Campethera nubica Good views of this bird were had in Lake Mburo NP. Golden-tailed Woodpecker Campethera abingoni We had great views of one in a papyrus swamp en route from Ruhija to Lake Mburo. Tullberg s (Fine-banded) Woodpecker Campethera tullbergi This species was seen at Buhoma and Ruhija. Buff-spotted Woodpecker Campethera nivosa We had great views of this species at Mabira Forest and again at Buhoma. Brown-eared Woodpecker Campethera caroli This species was seen at Mabira Forest. Speckle-breasted Woodpecker Dendropicos poecilolaemus We had excellent views of a male at Bigodi Swamp. This is a rare species thoughout its range! Cardinal Woodpecker Dendropicos fuscescens A female was seen near Mubwindi Swamp. Yellow-crested (Golden-crowned) Woodpecker Dendropicos xantholophus Great views of this noisy species at the Royal Mile Elliot s Woodpecker Dendropicos elliotii Some excellent views of this species at Buhoma on successive days African Grey Woodpecker Dendropicos goertae This bird showed well near the Royal Mile and at Jinja. Olive Woodpecker Dendropicos griseocephalus We heard this species on the Mubwindi Swamp walk and then enjoyed good scope views of a pair in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Falcons Falconidae Common (Eurasian) Kestrel Falco tinnunculus A bird of the resident rufescens race was seen in flight en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe and at least 6 were seen in Rwanda. Grey Kestrel Falco ardosiaceus First seen near Mabira with further sightings en route from Lake Mburo to Entebbe Red-necked Falcon Falco chicquera Great views of two birds at Jinja African Hobby Falco cuvierii We had superb views of two at Jinja.

20 Trip Report - Uganda Parrots Psittacidae Red-headed Lovebird Agapornis pullarius We had awesome views of a pair near Buhoma. Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus These noisy and highly intelligent avians were first seen in Mabira Forest, with further great views near the Royal Mile and a flock of 16 in Kibale NP. Meyer's (Brown) Parrot Poicephalus meyeri Seen well at the Kafu Ranches, Murro and in Lake Mburo NP Broadbills Eurylaimidae Grauer s (African Green) Broadbill * ARE Pseudocalyptomena graueri We were treated to outstanding views of a male near Mubwindi Swamp. This Albertine Rift Endemic is one of Africa s rarest and most sought-after birds. Pittas Pittidae Green-breasted Pitta Pitta reichenowi Good views of a bird perched on several occasions. Certainly a tour highlight, and one of Kibale Forest s greatest drawcards! Wattle-eyes & Batises Platysteiridae African Shrike-flycatcher Megabyas flammulatus This species was seen in Mabira, the Royal Mile and in Kibale NP. Strongly dimorphic, this species wags its tail sideways. Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher Bias musicus We saw this species at Murro, with further superb views at Buhoma. NOTE: An alternative common name for this species is Vanga Flycatcher. Ruwenzori Batis * ARE Batis diops We had very good views of two at Ruhija and several more in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda Chinspot Batis Batis molitor Seen at Ruhija (strange habitat for this species!), and later at Lake Mburo. Western Black-headed Batis Batis erlangeri We had good views of this species at Luwero Swamp, with further sightings near the Royal Mile. Ituri Batis Batis ituriensis Lovely views of this species at the Royal Mile Chestnut Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia castanea This bird was seen at Mabira Forest and at Buhoma. Brown-throated Wattl-eye Platysteira cyanea This handsome species was seen at Buhoma. Jameson's Wattle-eye Dyaphorophyia jamesoni One bird was seen very well at Mabira Forest. NOTE: This species is sometimes lumped into the West African Red-cheeked Wattle-eye D. blissetti. Bushshrikes Malaconotidae Grey-headed Bushshrike Malaconotus blanchoti This large bushshrike was seen very well at the Kafu Ranches. Lagden s Bushshrike Malaconotus lagdeni

21 Trip Report - Uganda We had simply amazing views of two birds near Mubwindi Swamp, another trip highlight! Many-coloured Bushshrike Chlorophoneus multicolor We enjoyed cracking views of one at Buhoma, another trip highlight. Bocage's Bushshrike Chlorophoneus bocagei We saw this lovely species at Bigodi Swamp, Ishasha and Buhoma. Orange-breasted Bushshrike Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus Two were seen in Acacia woodland in Lake Mburo NP. Doherty's Bushshrike Chlorophoneus dohertyi This gorgeous bird showed particularly well at Ruhija. Marsh Tchagra Bocagia minuta We had great views of one near the Royal Mile and another on the drive from Ruhija to Lake Mburo. Brown-crowned Tchagra Tchagra australis One was seen near Kibale NP and a further two near Ruhija. Black-crowned Tchagra Tchagra senegalus We had brief views of one at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth NP. Pink-footed Puffback Dryoscopus angolensis This species was seen on a few occasions in bird flocks at Buhoma. Northern Puffback Dryoscopus gambensis Seen at scattered sites during the tour. Initially recorded at Ruhija in atypical habitat in highland forest and later in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda Mountain Sooty Boubou Laniarius poensis Three were seen at Ruhija and a further one in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Willard s Sooty Boubou Laniarius willardi A pair was seen amazingly well at Buhoma, clearly showing the bluegrey iris. Lühder's Bushshrike Laniarius luehderi This interesting boubou was first seen at Sebitole and later at Buhoma. Tropical Boubou Laniarius aethiopicus Two birds were seen near the Royal Mile. Papyrus Gonolek Laniarius mufumbiri Phenomenal views of one at Mabamba Swamp, what a beauty! Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster Also a handsome bird, it was seen at scattered woodland sites, with initial views in Entebbe and further sightings at Jinja and Queen Elizabeth NP. Brubru Nilaus afer This cute shrike was seen in Lake Mburo NP. Cuckooshrikes Campephagidae Grey Cuckooshrike Coracina caesia Seen at several sites around Ruhija; an attractive bird despite its name and later in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Black Cuckooshrike Campephaga flava We had great views of several in Acacia savanna in Lake Mburo NP. Red-shouldered Cuckooshrike Campephaga phoenicea A male was seen at Ishasha, Queen Elizabeth NP. Petit's Cuckooshrike Campephaga petiti Excellent views of this species at both Sebitole and Buhoma. Purple-throated Cuckooshrike Campephaga quiscalina

22 Trip Report - Uganda We saw a female at Mabira Forest. Shrikes Laniidae Mackinnon's Shrike (Fiscal) Lanius mackinnoni We saw them on forest edge and degraded woodland around Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, as well as on our Mubwindi Swamp walk. Grey-backed Fiscal Lanius excubitoroides The most common Lanius shrike on our route, and seen in moist savanna and farmbush throughout the tour. Northern (Common) Fiscal Lanius humeralis This species was seen at scattered sites on the trip. Less common than the previous species. Orioles Oriolidae Western (Black-headed) Oriole Oriolus brachyrhynchus Excellent views of this bird at Mabira Forest and on the Royal Mile. Mountain (Black-tailed) Oriole Oriolus percivali Seen several times at Ruhija and in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda (African) Black-headed Oriole Oriolus larvatus Seen at the Kafu Ranches and again in Lake Mburo NP Drongos Dicruridae Fork-tailed Drongo Dicrurus adsimilis Seen at many scattered savanna sites during the trip Velvet-mantled Drongo Dicrurus modestus Great views of this species at Mabira Forest where it was found nesting Monarch Monarchidae Red-bellied (Black-headed) Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer This beauty was seen in Mabira Forest and along the Royal Mile. African Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone viridis We recorded them at scattered woodland and forest locales, with initial views at Bigodi Swamp. Crows Corvidae Piapiac Ptilostomus afer This interesting corvid was seen around Jinja and Masindi, where we saw them attending to animals. Pied Crow Corvus albus Regularly recorded during the trip. White-necked Raven Corvus albicollis We saw this species at our lodge at Ruhija and again at our lodge near Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. Fairy Flycatchers Stenostiridae African Blue Flycatcher Elminia longicauda We saw this species near Kibale NP. White-tailed Blue Flycatcher Elminia albicauda This species was seen at Buhoma and Ruhija, Bwindi Impenetrable NP and a further pair was seen in Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. White-bellied Crested Flycatcher Elminia albiventris

23 Trip Report - Uganda We had good views of four near Mubwindi Swamp. Tits Paridae White-shouldered Black Tit Melaniparus guineensis We had great views of one at Luwero Swamp and a further two at the Kafu Ranches. White-winged Black Tit Melaniparus leucomelas Some lovely views of this one at Lake Mburo NP. Dusky Tit Melaniparus funereus Recorded in a mixed flock at Sebitole and again in Kibale NP Stripe-breasted Tit *ARE Melaniparus fasciiventer This species was seen at Ruhija, and on the Mubwindi Swamp walk as well as at Nyungwe Forest. Penduline Tits Remizidae Grey Penduline Tit Anthoscopus caroli We had good views of two birds in Lake Mburo NP. Nicators Nicatoridae Western Nicator Nicator chloris This species was seen very well at Mabira Forest. Larks Alaudidae Rufous-naped Lark Mirafra africana A widespread African lark, we saw this species en route to Mabamba Swamp and in QENP. Flappet Lark Mirafra rufocinnamomea This species was seen in Lake Mburo NP. White-tailed Lark Mirafra albicauda We were treated to good views of one in QENP. Bulbuls Pycnonotidae Dark-capped Bulbul Pycnonotus tricolor Seen every day of the trip Note: A confusing genus, the birds we observed have been split by the IOC from Common Bulbul P. barbatus which is found further north in Africa. Clements does not yet recognise this split. Kakamega (Shelley s) Greenbul Andropadus kakamegae We saw this species in a mixed flock at Buhoma. Note: A recent split from Shelley s Greenbul A. masukuensis, which is restricted to the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and northern Malawi. Kakamega Greenbul is restricted to the Albertine Rift and a few scattered forest sites in East Africa, and named for the forest in western Kenya from which it was described. Olive-breasted (Mountain) Greenbul Andropadus nigriceps Great views of this species at Ruhija and on the Mubwindi Swamp walk and in Nyungwe Forest Note: The Mountain Greenbuls have recently been split into a number of species scattered in higher altitude forest patches across Africa. The birds we saw are endemic to the Albertine Rift and central Kenya. Slender-billed Greenbul Andropadus gracilirostris Encountered at a number of forest sites, with our first views at Mabira Forest Little Greenbul Andropadus virens Commonly recorded in farmbush and forest throughout the tour. Little Grey Greenbul Andropadus gracilis Good views of this species at Mabira Forest. Ansorge s Greenbul Andropadus ansorgei