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8 Downloaded from hakim.hbi.ir at 5:37 IRST on Monday October 8th (13)...(1) ). (... References 1 Jalalabadi A, Taheri A. Important factor for research in the world. Rahyaft Journal 004; 59:16. Karimian Z, Sabbaghian Z, Sadghpour B. Barriers and challenges of research and knowledge production in medical science universities. Journal of Higher Education Research 009; 3(4):3. 3 Zabihi M, Zavari M. Comparative indicators of R&D in countries: Iran, South Korea, Malaysia and Turkey. Khebregan Danesh Institue; Amini M, Kajoori J, Lotfi F, Karimian Z, Sadeghi Hasanabadi A, et al. Researches management in medical education, review of priorities medical science education research in WHO EMRO countries joint project with World Health Organization. Journal of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 009: Jamali Paghaleh M, Shafizadeh E. Comparative analysis approach to research and development in Iran and many developing countries. Journal of Technology Roshde Fanavari 01; 8 (31): (1 5) World Bank indicators. [Cited 10 Aug. 013]. Available from: 7 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. World Development Indicators. Institute for Statistics.( August17, 013) 8 Soleimani M. A review of research in Iran weekly schedule. Management Analysis and Planning Pays 01;10(45) Mousavi M. Taking first scientific place in region. Rahyaft Journal 003; 35(45): Zolfagharnasab S. Board of Cultural and Scientific Monitoring and Evaluation. History of science and technology evaluation and the emergence of science indicators; 004: Nouri M, Tahouri,H, Jalili P. Comparison of science and technology status with other regional countries using selected indicators. Rahyaft Journal 01; 5:15. 1 Elliott C. Kulakowski EC, Chronister LU. Research administration and management. Sudbury, Massachusetts USA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers; Webometrics Information. date of access 1 nov

9 153 Major Research Indicators and their Trends in Iran Compared to the World Soori H 1 (PhD), Bigdeli MA (MSc Student), Shahbaz M (MSc Student) Downloaded from hakim.hbi.ir at 5:37 IRST on Monday October 8th 018 Abstract 1 Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, TehranIran Received:15 Sep 013, Accepted:3 Jan 014 Introduction: Research is a major element for development of countries. Nowadays, budgets and financial allocations are directed by research and development (R&D) issues. Investment in research and development units is considered as a competitive advantage. Scientific gap between developed and developing countries is measured based on the contribution of research and development activities in various economic, social and political issues. As there is no limitation for development, many developing countries try to follow developed countries and employ some indicators and instruments to measure the goals. The purpose of this study was to assess some important indicators of research and their trends through websites of the World Bank, UNESCO Institute for Statistics and other sources websites. Methods: In this study, using the latest available data in time series charts of the websites of the World Bank, UNESCO Institute for Statistics and a number of internal resources, the main indicators of research and development, including the research and development gross domestic product share of credits index, human resources index, and the number of published articles were considered. Moreover, contribution of various sectors in research and development funding was assessed. Results: Iran is in the first place among the Middle Eastern countries, regarding the share of research and development funds from GDP. The index has been increased from 0.34 in 1970 to 0.8 in 008. The number of researchers per million individuals has been increased more than twice from 001 (335 researchers per million) to 008 (747 researchers per million). The growth of scientific articles published in Iran has been increased six times from 001 to 009. In 009, the country produced 6313 articles and has been ranked in the 1 st place in the world. Overall, 61.6% of the research and development costs are funded by public sector. Conclusion: The majority of the research and development indices have remarkable progress after the Islamic Revolution; however, the bulk of research budgets are funded by public sector. Moreover, policies and decisions are not made based on research results. Keywords: research, development, research and development indicators, researcher, research funds Please cite this article as follows: Soori H, Bigdeli MA, Shahbaz M. Major Research Indicators and their Trend in Iran compared to the world. Hakim Health Sys Res 014; 17(1): Corresponding Author: Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Dept. of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Tel/Fax: hsoori@yahoo.com 64 93