Factors Influencing Paradoxes of Technology Adoption and Consumption. Sherman Ting, Chris Dubelaar, Linda Dawson, Monash University.
|
|
- Corey Tyler
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Factors Influencing Paradoxes of Technology Adoption and Consumption Sherman Ting, Chris Dubelaar, Linda Dawson, Monash University Abstract With the rise of the internet and mobile telephony, many agree that Mobile-Business is the logical next step in the Electronic-Business revolution. Investigation of mobile electronic marketing is essential to ensure both consumers and organisations gain true value from the adoption and consumption of M-Business into their personal and working lives. Marketing to date has primarily focused on understanding the diffusion of M/E-Business technologies, adopter categories and adoption rates, whereas research in Information Systems (IS) often focuses on quantitatively predicting its adoption and usage by individuals and organisations. Few theories focus on investigating how a user s perception, expectation and experience of the technology change post adoption. This paper brings together research interests from a range of disciplines from marketing and consumer behaviour to IS to sociology. Using M- Business as a technology medium, it investigates a unique aspect of electronic marketing: Understanding how an individual s cultural, educational, social, economic, political and technological characteristics can influence how they adopt, consume and experience technology s vast array of psychological and behavioural experiences. Keywords: Mobile-Business, electronic marketing, technology, adoption, consumption, consumer behaviour, paradoxes, capital resources. Background Information Systems (IS) is well-regarded as being an integral part of our daily lives. A successful technology requires designers to see beyond technical challenges to include any social, environmental and even political consequences. It should be widely considered valuable and convenient regardless of the user s socioeconomic and cultural background and promotes social coherence rather than negatively contributing to the socioeconomic divide. It should be everlasting, for the right reasons. Technology adoption, in particular IS based technologies like M-Business, has been extensively researched across disciplines from marketing to IS management to communication and psychology. Each field contributed with different theories but all are aimed at exploring and explaining how users perceive, adopt, and consume technology. Marketing scholars have predominantly built on Rogers (2003) diffusion of innovation theory to understand the diffusion process in the marketplace. IS scholars have concentrated research using Davis (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to measure, explain and predict how technological systems are used in an organisational environment. From TAM, numerous developmental theories including the Consumer-context TAM (Bruner II and Kumar 2005), TAM version 2 (Venkatesh and Davis 2000) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (Venkatesh et al. 2003) have surfaced further explaining the process of technology usage. Communication scholars have utilised the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) perspective (Katz 1959) to understand the conditions and technological characteristics that promote continued usage. Psychologists too have incorporated U&G and extensively adapted Fishbein and Ajzen s Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (1975) to explain user s choices and actual technology usage. Finally, psychologists further developed the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to account for conditions where individuals have no ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 142
2 control over their behaviour in using technology (Taylor and Todd 1995). This research revealed that technology acceptance from IS view is influenced by three main reasons: 1) social environment; 2) individual influences; and 3) work related factors. Literature often falls short in understanding user's technology adoption's effect downstream. Few theories focus on investigating if and how people s technology usage, value perceptions and expectations change post adoption. Experiences downstream of adoption are considered strong predictors of an individual s future adoption Any research that investigates how consumers experience the complex subject of technology adoption and consumption is actually investigating how to add value beyond the technology itself but also to its wider industry and ultimately its users for society. Consumption behaviour Consumers today are increasingly stressed and frustrated by technology's complicated usage and overwhelming learning and maintenance requirements (BBC_News 2005; Lee and O'Connor 2003). Its sophistication and features-packed nature make selection, adoption, maintenance and future upgrades too difficult to comprehend for the average user. These are just some of the array of dilemmas consumers face with technology. Each consumer reacts to and experiences these dilemmas differently, depending on their personal background and behaviours. Some actively learn to overcome these fears whilst others avoid or hesitate with future adoption (Dhebar 1996). To understand how technology is and will be experienced by individuals, it is essential to understand where the individuals come from, why and how they got there (Inglehart 1990). This research proposes that an individual's cultural, educational, social, economic, political and technological background, which determines their social and occupational network (Bourdieu 1979; Putnam 1995), play an integral role in determining how individuals approach and cope with the many facets of consumption, including the paradoxes of technology. Research revealed that recent trialling experiences help predict future trying and behavioural intentions (Bagozzi and Warshaw 1990). This research builds on and goes beyond applying the well-researched IS and marketing theories in technology acceptance, adoption and diffusion, studying consumers experience in the adoption and consumption of M-Business technologies, examining trends and patterns to assist marketers market and consumers consume the electronic revolution more successfully. It specifically builds on an intriguing area of technology consumption - Paradoxes of technology (Mick and Fournier 1998). Paradoxes Paradoxes exist in virtually every aspect of our lives. Despite its social importance, limited research exists in understanding its role in marketing, IS or consumer behaviour, especially with technology (Mick and Fournier 1998). A paradox is a statement or statements that initially sound believable but lead to a logical and valid self-contradiction (Herndon 2001; Quine 1962). Some view paradoxes as a natural part of life. Others consider it a visible sign of an imperfect world that needs to be understood and organized better (Handy 1994). Today, consumers are wealthier, but want cheaper deals with more value; consumers are more satisfied and comfortable, but complain and expect more; consumers want more quality attention, services and support, but resent personal intrusion; and consumers are becoming ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 143
3 more professional in consumption, especially with the increased accessibility to an everincreasing amount of information from the internet, but are increasingly confused with more choices to make in less time (Misra 2003). The unpredictability of the external and internal environments has further necessitated marketers and researchers to understand and even predict consumers unpredictable behaviours. Paradoxes of technology Mick and Fournier s (1998) grounded theory research revealed eight paradoxes associated with technology consumption: 1) Assimilation/Isolation; 2) Competence/Incompetence; 3) Efficiency/Inefficiency; 4) Engaging/Disengaging; 5) Control/Chaos; 6) Freedom/Enslavement; 7) New/Obsolete; and 8) Fulfils/Creates needs. These paradoxes can have significant social implications that influence how technology benefits or hinders our lives. For example, Kraut et al. (1998) observed a social paradox brought on by the internet. This social technology is heavily used in promoting social engagement and assimilation amongst people. Yet it simultaneously isolates and disengages individuals from social involvement, creating a poorer quality of life by diminishing physical and psychological health. It is also associated with the engagement of happier and healthier citizens both physically and mentally (Cohen and Wills 1985). M-Business consumers experience similar social paradoxes. Mobile internet IT promotes social assimilation, communication and engagement between people, breaking down distance barriers. Once adopted, the hardware is quickly made obsolete by newer and more fashionable models. The technology does provide users with the luxury of mobility and freedom but it also simultaneously enslaves them with worry about reception levels and requires users to constantly child-mind their mobiles on reception level or usage etiquette. Consumption and Capital Resources This paper extends the consumption literature by uniquely investigating and linking an individual s technology consumption experience with their cultural, educational, social, economic political and technological capital. Capital provides a measurability of society (Pieterse 2000), offering a highly strategic personal attribute. It can assist in explaining why we find enduring differences in the course of action between people in various situations and thus leads to myriad consequences - because different people with different values, attitudes, beliefs and habits will react markedly different even in similar context (Inglehart 1990). One way to understand an individual s complex consumption behaviours is to interpret the road maps to which they have oriented their life. Socio-culture provides a means to construct and define such maps of the universe (Inglehart 1990). To define an individual s socio-culture, research (Booth and Richard 1998; Bourdieu 1979; Callan and Finney 2002; Dubelaar and Kates 2003; Holt 1998; Putnam 1995; Rojas et al. 2001) have developed six distinctive capital resources which forms an individual s construct (see Table 1). Table 1: Primary capital resources Capital type Cultural Educational Social Economic Political Technological Description Socially rare and distinctive tastes, skills, knowledge and practices Formal education level and knowledge Family, relationships, trust, organisational affiliation and networks Financial resources, occupation and demographics Political affiliation, knowledge and support Technology knowledge, skills, awareness and ability to use ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 144
4 This research investigates the motivations that inspire individuals to accept, reject, resist and cope with paradoxes of technological innovations. To do so, requires the understanding of individual's portfolio of capital resource, how they were constructed, how they relate to each other and more importantly where it will lead them in the future. Conceptual framework To understand how the various theories of technology adoption, consumption and paradoxes are linked to an individual s habitus through their attained capital resources, a conceptual model of was developed describing capital resource attainment with technology consumption (see Figure 1). Figure 1: Conceptual Model of Technology Consumption Four key entities are associated with technology consumption. An individual s portfolio of unique cultural, educational, social, economic, political and technological properties define and divide who they are, what they do, act, interact with, life trajectories, and even the process governing their thinking. To understand their unique set of tastes and behaviours requires understanding their habitus (Bourdieu 1979) created and developed over time by their social environment including their family, peers, educational system, community and social group. Consumers will experience the vast array of theories associated with technology adoption including diffusion of innovation, TAM and paradoxes and coping strategies of technology uniquely in the macroscopic global environment of market trends and norms. Entities are represented with broken boundaries showing a permeable interaction between elements. For example, an individual can freely interact with and can be influenced by their social environment which itself interacts with and is influenced by the wider global environment. An individual and their social environment employ a unique set of technology adoption and consumption pattern, based upon the construction of their capital resource portfolio and level of capital resource attainment. The research proposes a way to quantitatively categorise each individual on their cultural, educational, social, economic, political and technological capital as a capital resource producer (high), commoner (average) or adopter (low). It proposes that individuals holding different levels of capital resources will employ different adoption and consumption strategies resulting in different consequences and considerations to future adoption. Capital producer have the knowledge, skills, experiences and beliefs that contrasts them with capital adopters on the success of consumption experience. For example, a high social capital consumer can use their understanding of social assimilation, communication and ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 145
5 trust, to turn complex and stressful consumption behaviours into a constructive experience, further enhancing their confidence in future adoption (Dubelaar and Kates 2003). Conversely, a low social capital consumer will tend to follow the technology and market, bowing to external pressures and expectations, thus further increasing the stress from consumption. With time and sufficient resources, consumers will learn from past experiences. This research investigates whether the attitude that time heals everything will also have an impact on consumers approach and experience to future technology adoption. This research explores whether a more informed, better equipped, more experienced, and knowledgeable consumer will be able to experience and cope with the complex experience of technology consumption more successfully than a counterpart. It investigates beyond levels of capital resources to also investigate which capital resources and what extent influences which adoption and consumption experience and why. To truly investigate the electronic marketing of M-business is to investigate and understand the links between capital resources with consumption behaviour. Value from technology is derived differently for each individual as they experience technology's benefits in different situations with different costs. This research proposes that these differences are influenced by how an individual s repertoire of capital resources influences their perspective of and commitment to technology adoption. Method Data collection for this research will be carried out using a series of qualitative open-ended, semi-structured long interviews with informants that have adopted M-Business technologies. The interview approach provides an in-depth exploration into a consumer s psychological and behavioural experiences. Each informant forms a different case study, as each informant hold a different set of capital resource portfolio, providing a unique perspective on the interaction of each entity in the model. Conclusions and Contributions Individual constructs and backgrounds are based upon an individual s portfolio and level of capital resources. Past literature has investigated and surveyed informant s cultural (Holt 1998), social (Grootaert et al. 2004; Putnam 1995), political (Booth and Richard 1998) or technological capitals (Dubelaar and Kates 2003; Rojas et al. 2001) individually. None however have utilised all or combined the outlined primary capital resources into a portfolio that characterises an individual s construct. Few have attempted to categorise the capitals into a simple quantitative scale lie Holt (1998). Based upon literature, this research adapted and developed the capital resources into an easy to employ quantifiable scales, providing a simple means of categorising and comparing with others an informant's level of capital attainment. This research investigates how an individual s education levels, occupation, network participation, and attitudes influence their technology consumption, their methods and reactions, and thus how they will adopt future technologies. This research innovatively draws upon various fields contribution to understand how consumers experience and practice technology consumption downstream of adoption. Through a conceptual model, it investigates how consumer s approach is influenced by their individual construct and social background which not only influences how they approach and experience technology but also influences their global environment as well as the theories of adoption itself. Understanding a theory is, after all, meaningless without really understanding the people from which it is derived. ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 146
6 References Bagozzi, R.P. and P.R. Warshaw (1990), "Trying to Consume," Journal of Consumer Research, 17 (2), BBC_News (2005), "Why technology misses the masses," Vol. 2005: BBC News. Booth, John, A. and Patricia Bayer Richard (1998), "Civil Society, Political Capital and Democratization in Central America," The Journal of Politics, 60 (3), Bourdieu, Pierre (1979), Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Bruner II, Gordon C. and Anand Kumar (2005), "Explaining consumer acceptance of handheld Internet devices," Journal of Business Research, 58 (5), Callan, Patrick M. and Joni Finney, E. (2002), "Assessing Educational Capital: An Imperative for Policy," Change, Cohen, S. and T.A. Wills (1985), "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis," Psychological Bulletin, 98, Davis, Fred D. (1989), "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Quarterly, 13 (3), Dhebar, A. (1996), "Speeding high-tech producer, meet the balking consumer," Sloan Management Review, 37 Winter 1996 (2), Dubelaar, Chris and Steve Kates (2003), "Internet Adoption and the Moral Economy of the Household: Consuming Strategies after Adopting a New Product. Built on a Disruptive Technology Platform," Working paper. Fishbein, Martin and Icek Ajzen (1975), Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading: Addison-Wesley Publications. Grootaert, Christiaan, Deepa Narayan, Veronica Nyhan Jones, and Michael Woolcock (2004), "Measuring Social Capital: An Integrated Questionnaire." Washington DC: World Bank. Handy, C.B. (1994), The Age of Paradox. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Herndon, Sandra L. (2001), "The paradox of powerlessness: Gender, sex, and power in 12- step groups," Women and Languages, 24 (2), Holt, D.B. (1998), "Does Cultural Capital Structure American Consumption?," Journal of Consumer Research, 25 (June), Inglehart, R. (1990), Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 147
7 Katz, Elihu (1959), "Mass communication research and the study of popular culture: An editorial note on a possible future for this journal," Studies in Public Communication, 2, 1-6. Kraut, R., M. Patterson, V. Lundmark, S. Kiesler, T. Mukopadhyay, and W. Scherlis (1998), "Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?," American Psychologist, 53, Lee, Y. and G.C O'Connor (2003), "The Impact Of Communication Strategy On Launching New Products: The Moderating Role Of Product Innovativeness," Journal Of Product Innovation Management, 20 (1), Mick, D.G. and S. Fournier (1998), "Paradoxes of Technology: Consumer Cognizance, Emotions, and Coping Strategies," Journal of Consumer Research, 24 (September), Misra, A (2003), "Clue to the consumer conundrum: Marketers can get a better hang of consumer behaviour through an understanding of consumer paradoxes," in Businessline. Pieterse, J.N. (2000), "Social Capital, Migration and Cultural Difference: Beyond Ethnic Economies," Institute of Social Studies Working Papers, Working Paper Series No. 327 (December). Putnam, Robert D. (1995), "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital," Journal of Democracy, 6 (1), Quine, W. V (1962), "Paradoxes," in Scientific American. Rogers, Everett M. (2003), Diffusion of Innovations (5th Edition ed.). New York: Free Press. Rojas, V., D. Roychowdhury, O. Okur, J. Straubhaar, and Y. Estrada-Ortiz (2001), "Beyond Access: Cultural Capital and the Roots of the Digital Divide," Working Paper, University of Texas, Austin. Taylor, Shirley and Peter A. Todd (1995), "Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing models," Information Systems Research, 6 (2), Venkatesh, Viswanath, Michael G Morris, Gordon B Davis, and Fred D Davis (2003), "User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view," MIS Quarterly, 27 (3), 425. Venkatesh, Viswanath and Fred D. Davis (2000), "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies," Management Science, 46 (2), ANZMAC 2005 Conference: Electronic Marketing 148
E-commerce Technology Acceptance (ECTA) Framework for SMEs in the Middle East countries with reference to Jordan
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) UK Academy for Information Systems Conference Proceedings 2009 UK Academy for Information Systems 3-31-2009 E-commerce Technology Acceptance
More informationUser Acceptance of Desktop Based Computer Software Using UTAUT Model and addition of New Moderators
User Acceptance of Desktop Based Computer Software Using UTAUT Model and addition of New Moderators Mr. Aman Kumar Sharma Department of Computer Science Himachal Pradesh University Shimla, India sharmaas1@gmail.com
More informationOlder adults attitudes toward assistive technology. The effects of device visibility and social influence. Chaiwoo Lee. ESD. 87 December 1, 2010
Older adults attitudes toward assistive technology The effects of device visibility and social influence Chaiwoo Lee ESD. 87 December 1, 2010 Motivation Long-term research questions How can technological
More informationINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE BY UNIVERSITY LECTURES: CASE STUDY AT APPLIED SCIENCE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE BY UNIVERSITY LECTURES: CASE STUDY AT APPLIED SCIENCE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY Hanadi M.R Al-Zegaier Assistant Professor, Business Administration Department, Applied Science
More informationESS Round 8 Question Design Template New Core Items
ESS Round 8 Question Design Template New Core Items Concept: Internet use Question expert: Rachel Gibson and Marta Cantijoch Cunill, University of Manchester Aim To develop a new item for the ESS core
More informationUnderstanding the evolution of Technology acceptance model
ISSN: 2321-7782 (Online) Volume 1, Issue 6, November 2013 International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Paper Available online at: www.ijarcsms.com Understanding
More informationRCAPS Working Paper Series
RCAPS Working Paper Series RWP-16004 The Adoption of Information System for Organic Agricultural Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Chiang Mai November 17, 2016 Chat Chuchuen* and Sirikul Tulasombat
More informationHigh School Social Studies Grades 9 12
Standard 1: Time, Continuity and Change Learners understand patterns of change and continuity, relationships between people and events through time, and various interpretations of these relationships.
More informationThe Acceptance Design Model for Evaluating the Adoption of Folksonomies in UUM Library WEB OPAC
The Acceptance Design Model for Evaluating the Adoption of Folksonomies in UUM Library WEB Adebambo Hameed O. a, Raji Ridwan A. b, Akanmu Semiu A. a,b,* a School of Technology Management and Logistics,
More informationWhat Factors Affect General Aviation Pilot Adoption of Electronic Flight Bags?
National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS) 2017 - Training Pilots of the Future: Techniques & Technology Aug 14th, 9:00 AM - 10:15 AM What Factors Affect General Aviation Pilot Adoption of Electronic
More informationTechnology Adoption: an Interaction Perspective
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Technology Adoption: an Interaction Perspective To cite this article: Hotna M Sitorus et al 2016 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng.
More informationREVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AND USE BEHAVIOR
REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE AND USE BEHAVIOR Ahmad Alavi M.A. Student of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran Abstract With the development of information and communication
More informationDiffusion of Virtual Innovation
Diffusion of Virtual Innovation Mark A. Fuller Washington State University Andrew M. Hardin University of Nevada, Las Vegas Christopher L. Scott Washington State University Abstract Drawing on Rogers diffusion
More informationAn Integrated Expert User with End User in Technology Acceptance Model for Actual Evaluation
Computer and Information Science; Vol. 9, No. 1; 2016 ISSN 1913-8989 E-ISSN 1913-8997 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education An Integrated Expert User with End User in Technology Acceptance
More informationBeyond Innovation Characteristics: Effects of Adopter Categories on the Acceptance Outcomes of Online Shopping
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) AMCIS 2004 Proceedings Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) December 2004 Beyond Innovation Characteristics: Effects of
More informationAssessing the Impact of Concern for Privacy and Innovation Characteristics in the Adoption of Biometric Technologies
Assessing the Impact of Concern for Privacy and Innovation Characteristics in the Adoption of Biometric Technologies Aakash Taneja University of Texas at Arlington Department of Information Systems & Operations
More informationThe Usage of Social Networks in Educational Context
The Usage of Social Networks in Educational Context Sacide Güzin Mazman, and Yasemin Koçak Usluel Abstract Possible advantages of technology in educational context required the defining boundaries of formal
More informationBroadband Adoption: A UK Residential Consumers Perspective
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) AMCIS 2004 Proceedings Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) December 2004 Broadband Adoption: A UK Residential Consumers
More informationDeakin Research Online
Deakin Research Online This is the published version: Read, Wayne, McQuilken, Lisa and Robertson, Nichola 2010, A novel romance : conceptualising emotional attachment as a barrier to adoption, in ANZMAC
More informationThis paper utilizes the technology acceptance model (TAM) to uncover the moderating roles of
Madison N. Ngafeeson* Walker L. Cisler College of Business, Northern Michigan University, 1401 Presque Isle Ave, Marquette, MI 49855 Email: mngafees@nmu.edu Tel.: 906-227-2699 *Corresponding author Jun
More informationIntroducing Agent Based Implementation of the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Case Study in User Acceptance of Computer Technology
Introducing Agent Based Implementation of the Theory of Reasoned Action: A Case Study in User Acceptance of Computer Technology Shravan Sogani *, Rukmini Muduganti *, Henry Hexmoor * and Fred Davis **
More informationFree and Open Source Software Adoption Framework for Swiss Small and Medium Sized Tourist Enterprises
Free and Open Source Software Adoption Framework for Swiss Small and Medium Sized Tourist Enterprises Sanjay Chib a France Cheong a a School of Business Information Technology Royal Melbourne Institute
More informationAcceptance Theories and Models for Studying the Integrating Physical and Virtual Identity Access Management Systems
Acceptance Theories and Models for Studying the Integrating Physical and Virtual Identity Access Management Systems Sara Jeza Alotaibi, Mike Wald Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton,
More informationJOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Vol. 5, No. 2, 2016:
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT Vol. 5, No. 2, 2016: 277-282 THE EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE TOWARD CITIZENS PARTICIPATION IN BANDUNG SMART CITY PROJECT Febryansyah Aminullah
More informationSome Reflections on Digital Literacy
Some Reflections on Digital Literacy Harald Gapski Abstract Parallel to the societal diffusion of digital technologies, the debate on their impacts and requirements has created terms like ICT literacy,
More informationTechnological and Institutional Perspectives of Women s IT Entrepreneurial Intention in Saudi Arabia
Technological and Institutional Perspectives of Women s IT Entrepreneurial Intention in Saudi Arabia Asma I Aleidi University of Technology Sydney, Australia Asma.I.Aleidi@student.uts.edu.au Emergent Research
More informationSME Adoption of Wireless LAN Technology: Applying the UTAUT Model
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) SAIS 2004 Proceedings Southern (SAIS) 3-1-2004 SME Adoption of Wireless LAN Technology: Applying the UTAUT Model John E. Anderson andersonj@mail.ecu.edu
More informationThe Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Subjective Norm on the Use of Computed Radiography Systems: A Pilot Study
The Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Subjective Norm on the Use of Computed Radiography Systems: A Pilot Study Jeffrey B Cowen Advisor: Nina Kowalczyk, PhD Radiologic Sciences
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 210 ( 2015 ) 43 51
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 210 ( 2015 ) 43 51 4 th International Conference on Leadership, Technology, Innovation and Business Management
More informationTeddington School Sixth Form
Teddington School Sixth Form AS / A level Sociology Induction and Key Course Materials AS and A level Sociology Exam Board AQA This GCE Sociology specification has been designed so that candidates will
More informationInformation Sociology
Information Sociology Educational Objectives: 1. To nurture qualified experts in the information society; 2. To widen a sociological global perspective;. To foster community leaders based on Christianity.
More informationATTITUDES OF LIBRARY STAFF TO THE USE OF ICT: THE CASE OF KENNETH DIKE LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA.
Ozean Journal of Social Sciences 4(1), 2011 ISSN 1943-2577 2011 Ozean Publication ATTITUDES OF LIBRARY STAFF TO THE USE OF ICT: THE CASE OF KENNETH DIKE LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, NIGERIA. O.E.L. EGUAVOEN
More informationTackling Digital Exclusion: Counter Social Inequalities Through Digital Inclusion
SIXTEEN Tackling Digital Exclusion: Counter Social Inequalities Through Digital Inclusion Massimo Ragnedda The Problem Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have granted many privileges to
More informationWhat is Digital Literacy and Why is it Important?
What is Digital Literacy and Why is it Important? The aim of this section is to respond to the comment in the consultation document that a significant challenge in determining if Canadians have the skills
More informationCORRELATES OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) UTILIZATION IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN KANO STATE
CORRELATES OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) UTILIZATION IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN KANO STATE Isaac Olugbemiga Ogunleye Abstract The study evaluated the determinants of Information and
More informationFactors Influencing Professionals Decision for Cloud Computing Adoption
Factors Influencing Professionals Decision for Cloud Computing Adoption Authors: Suman Kishore Mathur 1, Tejal V Dhulla 2 Assistant Professor - Dr. V. N. Bedekar Institute of Management Studies, Thane
More informationInformation Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept
IV.3 Information Societies: Towards a More Useful Concept Knud Erik Skouby Information Society Plans Almost every industrialised and industrialising state has, since the mid-1990s produced one or several
More informationPredicting the Adoption of an Android-Based Class Record Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model
Predicting the Adoption of an Android-Based Class Record Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Model Dave E. Marcial 1 College of Computer Studies, Silliman University, Dumaguete
More informationServDes Service Design Proof of Concept
ServDes.2018 - Service Design Proof of Concept Call for Papers Politecnico di Milano, Milano 18 th -20 th, June 2018 http://www.servdes.org/ We are pleased to announce that the call for papers for the
More informationFREE FLOAT CARSHARING THE CASE OF CAR2GO IN COPENHAGEN
FREE FLOAT CARSHARING THE CASE OF CAR2GO IN COPENHAGEN MASTER S THESIS ANNA HVIID GARRETT & JANET NIELSEN EVE L EL ÆNG! ED H I R F 30 ECTS MASTER THESIS GEOGRAPHY & GEOINFORMATICS DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES
More informationModeling the Determinants Influencing the Diffusion of Mobile Internet
Journal of Physics: Conference Series Modeling the Determinants Influencing the Diffusion of Mobile Internet To cite this article: Saleh Alwahaishi and Václav Snášel 2013 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 423 012037
More informationCivil Society in Greece: Shaping new digital divides? Digital divides as cultural divides Implications for closing divides
Civil Society in Greece: Shaping new digital divides? Digital divides as cultural divides Implications for closing divides Key words: Information Society, Cultural Divides, Civil Society, Greece, EU, ICT
More informationBEHAVIOURAL ANALYSES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE (Case Study: SME s Trade Industrial Sector in Jabodetabek)
BEHAVIOURAL ANALYSES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE (Case Study: SME s Trade Industrial Sector in Jabodetabek) ¹, Teddy Oswari², E. Susy Suhendra³, Ati Harmoni 4 Gunadarma University, Indonesia 1
More informationAn Examination of Smart Card Technology Acceptance Using Adoption Model
An Examination of Smart Card Technology Acceptance Using Adoption Model Hamed Taherdoost Centre for Advanced Software Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia hamed.taherdoost@gmail.com Maslin Masrom
More informationComputerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE): A Study of Physician Technology Acceptance
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) SAIS 2004 Proceedings Southern (SAIS) 3-1-2004 Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE): A Study of Physician Technology Acceptance David
More informationExploring Factors Affecting the User Adoption of Call-taxi App
Abstract Exploring Factors Affecting the User Adoption of Call-taxi App Lifang Peng, Huan Wang, Xuanfang He, Danxia Guo, Yuchuan Lin School of Management Xiamen University Fujian, China Email: lfpeng@xmu.edu.cn
More informationCHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN
CHAPTER 8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN 8.1 Introduction This chapter gives a brief overview of the field of research methodology. It contains a review of a variety of research perspectives and approaches
More informationCentre for the Study of Human Rights Master programme in Human Rights Practice, 80 credits (120 ECTS) (Erasmus Mundus)
Master programme in Human Rights Practice, 80 credits (120 ECTS) (Erasmus Mundus) 1 1. Programme Aims The Master programme in Human Rights Practice is an international programme organised by a consortium
More informationConsumer Trends as an Element in User Centric Design
Consumer Trends as an Element in User Centric Design 28.10.2004 Timo Veikkola Trends building a tool Some sort of a tool is needed for providing knowledge and insights... MEGA TREND SOCIETAL TRENDS CONSUMER
More informationGrand Challenges for Systems and Services Sciences
Grand Challenges for Systems and Services Sciences Brian Monahan, David Pym, Richard Taylor, Chris Tofts, Mike Yearworth Trusted Systems Laboratory HP Laboratories Bristol HPL-2006-99 July 13, 2006* systems,
More informationThe Adoption of Variable-Rate Application of Fertilizers Technologies: The Case of Iran
Journal of Agricultural Technology 2015 Vol. 11(3):609-620 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 1686-9141 The Adoption of Variable-Rate Application of Fertilizers Technologies: The Case of
More information2016 Executive Summary Canada
5 th Edition 2016 Executive Summary Canada January 2016 Overview Now in its fifth edition and spanning across 23 countries, the GE Global Innovation Barometer is an international opinion survey of senior
More informationIdentifying Multiple Categories of Cybersecurity Skills that Affect User Acceptance of Protective Information Technologies
Identifying Multiple Categories of Cybersecurity Skills that Affect User Acceptance of Protective Information Technologies Emergent Research Forum Papers Dinesh S Reddy The University of Texas at San Antonio
More informationRecovery Capital Tool
Recovery Capital Tool Your Personal Recovery Journey. Produced by WDP, Great Expectations & Genesis Housing Association residents 2 Recovery Recovery: what does it all mean? Recovery doesn t mean returning
More informationSTUDYING "ONLINE SOCIALITES" A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK OF SOCIAL NETWORKING ADOPTION. Anil Singh University of Texas at Brownsville
STUDYING "ONLINE SOCIALITES" A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK OF SOCIAL NETWORKING ADOPTION Aakash Taneja The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey aakash.taneja@stockton.edu George Mangalaraj Western Illinois University
More informationCorrelation Guide. Wisconsin s Model Academic Standards Level II Text
Presented by the Center for Civic Education, The National Conference of State Legislatures, and The State Bar of Wisconsin Correlation Guide For Wisconsin s Model Academic Standards Level II Text Jack
More informationTechnology Trust for Government and Private Sector: Approach Technologies Acceptance Model (TAM)
Technology Trust for Government and Private Sector: Approach Technologies Acceptance Model (TAM) Moahamad Ikmal Hamid, Patirah Hanapi and Norhayati Hussin Faculty Information Management, University Technology
More informationGamification and user types: Reasons why people use gamified services
Gamification and user types: Reasons why people use gamified services Gamification and user types: Reasons why people use gamified services Laura Sciessere University of Kassel Kassel, Germany 2015 22
More informationA Questionnaire Approach Based on the Technology Acceptance Model for Mobile Tracking on Patient Progress Applications
Journal of Computer Science 9 (6): 763-770, 2013 ISSN: 1549-3636 2013 doi:10.3844/jcssp.2013.763.770 Published Online 9 (6) 2013 (http://www.thescipub.com/jcs.toc) A Questionnaire Approach Based on the
More information2013 HSC Society and Culture Marking Guidelines
2013 HSC Society and Culture Marking Guidelines Section I Social and Cultural Continuity and Change Multiple-choice Answer Key Question Answer 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 B 8 B 1 Question 9 Clearly provides
More informationDIGITAL TRANSFORMATION LESSONS LEARNED FROM EARLY INITIATIVES
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION LESSONS LEARNED FROM EARLY INITIATIVES Produced by Sponsored by JUNE 2016 Contents Introduction.... 3 Key findings.... 4 1 Broad diversity of current projects and maturity levels
More informationAC : ADOPTION OF THE TABLET PC BY THE ENGINEERING EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT VIRGINIA TECH
AC 2011-443: ADOPTION OF THE TABLET PC BY THE ENGINEERING EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT VIRGINIA TECH Shreya Kothaneth, Virginia Tech Shreya Kothaneth is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Industrial
More informationSpecial Eurobarometer 460. Summary. Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on daily life
Summary Attitudes towards the impact of digitisation and automation on Survey requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology and co-ordinated
More informationTowards a Consumer-Driven Energy System
IEA Committee on Energy Research and Technology EXPERTS GROUP ON R&D PRIORITY-SETTING AND EVALUATION Towards a Consumer-Driven Energy System Understanding Human Behaviour Workshop Summary 12-13 October
More informationSOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Vol. VII - Consumption in Affluent Societies of Industrialized Nations - L. Sartori
CONSUMPTION IN AFFLUENT SOCIETIES OF INDUSTRIALIZED NATIONS L. Sartori Department of Communication, University of Bologna, Italy Keywords: consumption, affluent society, modernity, postmodernity, material
More informationUNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN THE HOUSEHOLD CONTEXT: A COMPARISON OF SEVEN THEORETICAL MODELS
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) ECIS 2012 Proceedings European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS) 5-2-2012 UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN THE HOUSEHOLD CONTEXT:
More informationENHANCED HUMAN-AGENT INTERACTION: AUGMENTING INTERACTION MODELS WITH EMBODIED AGENTS BY SERAFIN BENTO. MASTER OF SCIENCE in INFORMATION SYSTEMS
BY SERAFIN BENTO MASTER OF SCIENCE in INFORMATION SYSTEMS Edmonton, Alberta September, 2015 ABSTRACT The popularity of software agents demands for more comprehensive HAI design processes. The outcome of
More informationEdgewood College General Education Curriculum Goals
(Approved by Faculty Association February 5, 008; Amended by Faculty Association on April 7, Sept. 1, Oct. 6, 009) COR In the Dominican tradition, relationship is at the heart of study, reflection, and
More informationScienceDirect. Applying Theory of Diffusion of Innovations to Evaluate Technology Acceptance and Sustainability
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Computer Science 43 (2015 ) 69 77 ICTE in Regional Development, December 2014, Valmiera, Latvia Applying Theory of Diffusion of Innovations
More informationDevelopers, designers, consumers to play equal roles in the progression of smart clothing market
Developers, designers, consumers to play equal roles in the progression of smart clothing market September 2018 1 Introduction Smart clothing incorporates a wide range of products and devices, but primarily
More informationHuman-computer Interaction Research: Future Directions that Matter
Human-computer Interaction Research: Future Directions that Matter Kalle Lyytinen Weatherhead School of Management Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA Abstract In this essay I briefly review
More informationAgriculture and Nutrition Global Learning and Evidence Exchange (AgN-GLEE)
This presentation is part of the Agriculture and Nutrition Global Learning and Evidence Exchange (AgN-GLEE) held in Guatemala City, Guatemala from March 5-7, 2013. For additional presentations and related
More informationKeywords: user experience, product design, vacuum cleaner, home appliance, big data
Quantifying user experiences for integration into a home appliance design process: a case study of canister and robotic vacuum cleaner user experiences Ai MIYAHARA a, Kumiko SAWADA b, Yuka YAMAZAKI b,
More informationVisual Arts What Every Child Should Know
3rd Grade The arts have always served as the distinctive vehicle for discovering who we are. Providing ways of thinking as disciplined as science or math and as disparate as philosophy or literature, the
More informationACHIEVING LOW CARBON SOCIAL HOUSING THROUGH INNOVATION
ACHIEVING LOW CARBON SOCIAL HOUSING THROUGH INNOVATION KEITH JONES i1, APEKSHA DESAI 1 and YAMUNA KALUARACHCHI 2 1 SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION, UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH, AVERY HILL CAMPUS,
More informationPerceptions of Sunk Cost and Habitual IS Use
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) AMCIS 2011 Proceedings - All Submissions 8-5-2011 Jeffrey A. Clements Florida State University, jac10f@fsu.edu Ashley A. Bush Florida
More informationTelecoms and Tech Week
Telecoms and Tech Week STREAM 1: THE NEW DIGITAL ECONOMY A week of learning about the new digital economy and tech exploration at Google LONDON 2-6 JULY 2018 The Academy a Google space 123 Buckingham Palace
More informationTechnophobic Attitude among the Students of Senior Secondary Level
Technophobic Attitude among the Students of Senior Secondary Level Seema Dhawan 1 and Vipin Kumar Sharma 2 1 Associate Professor,HNB Garhwal Central University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, 2 Vice Principal,
More informationUser Characteristics: Professional vs. Lay Users
Full citation: Cifter A S and Dong H (2008) User characteristics: professional vs lay users, Include2009, Royal College of Art, April 8-10, 2009, London Include2009 proceedings (ISBN: 978-1-905000-80-7)
More informationChapter 4. Research Objectives and Hypothesis Formulation
Chapter 4 Research Objectives and Hypothesis Formulation 77 Chapter 4: Research Objectives and Hypothesis Formulation 4.1 Introduction and Relevance of the Topic The present study aims at examining the
More informationProfiles of Internet Use in Adult Literacy and Basic Education Classrooms
19 Profiles of Internet Use in Adult Literacy and Basic Education Classrooms Jim I. Berger Abstract This study sought to create profiles of adult literacy and basic education (ALBE) instructors and their
More informationGender pay gap reporting tight for time
People Advisory Services Gender pay gap reporting tight for time March 2018 Contents Introduction 01 Insights into emerging market practice 02 Timing of reporting 02 What do employers tell us about their
More informationAPPLYING A QUALITATIVE FRAMEWORK OF ACCEPTANCE OF PERSONAL ROBOTS
APPLYING A QUALITATIVE FRAMEWORK OF ACCEPTANCE OF PERSONAL ROBOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty By Cory-Ann Cook Smarr In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor
More informationOnline Public Services Access and the Elderly: Assessing Determinants of Behaviour in the UK and Japan
Online Public Services Access and the Elderly: Assessing Determinants of Behaviour in the UK and Japan Background Governments worldwide are seeking to use information technology to improve service delivery
More informationA Test of the Technology Acceptance Model in Electoral Activities: The Nigerian Experience
www.ijmret.org Volume 3 Issue 1 ǁ January 2018. A Test of the Technology Acceptance Model in Electoral Activities: The Nigerian Experience Omoleke Muslim Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
More informationAcross the Divide Tackling Digital Exclusion in Glasgow. Douglas White
Across the Divide Tackling Digital Exclusion in Glasgow Douglas White 2 Across the Divide Tackling Digital Exclusion in Glasgow Executive Summary Why does having an internet connection matter? Evidence
More informationGoals of the AP World History Course Historical Periodization Course Themes Course Schedule (Periods) Historical Thinking Skills
AP World History 2015-2016 Nacogdoches High School Nacogdoches Independent School District Goals of the AP World History Course Historical Periodization Course Themes Course Schedule (Periods) Historical
More informationPing Xu, Qiushi Zhang, Zhihong Zhu. Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China
Journal of US-China Public Administration, June 2015, Vol. 12, No. 6, 454-459 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2015.06.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Factor Analysis and Construction of Resource-Based Cities IUR Cooperative
More informationSocial Innovation and new pathways to social changefirst insights from the global mapping
Social Innovation and new pathways to social changefirst insights from the global mapping Social Innovation2015: Pathways to Social change Vienna, November 18-19, 2015 Prof. Dr. Jürgen Howaldt/Antonius
More informationOpportunities and threats and acceptance of electronic identification cards in Germany and New Zealand. Masterarbeit
Opportunities and threats and acceptance of electronic identification cards in Germany and New Zealand Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Master of Science (M.Sc.) im Studiengang Wirtschaftswissenschaft
More informationAn Empirical Investigation of Cloud Computing for Personal Use
Association for Information Systems AIS Electronic Library (AISeL) MWAIS 2010 Proceedings Midwest (MWAIS) 5-2010 An Empirical Investigation of Cloud Computing for Personal Use Paul Ambrose University of
More informationFinancial and Digital Inclusion
Financial and Digital Inclusion Equality and Education are Keys to Inclusion In order for a society to be open and inclusive, respondents across agree that fundamental access to education (91%) and equal
More informationComment on Providing Information Promotes Greater Public Support for Potable
Comment on Providing Information Promotes Greater Public Support for Potable Recycled Water by Fielding, K.S. and Roiko, A.H., 2014 [Water Research 61, 86-96] Willem de Koster [corresponding author], Associate
More informationINTERNET AND SOCIETY: A PRELIMINARY REPORT
IT&SOCIETY, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1, SUMMER 2002, PP. 275-283 INTERNET AND SOCIETY: A PRELIMINARY REPORT NORMAN H. NIE LUTZ ERBRING ABSTRACT (Data Available) The revolution in information technology (IT) has
More informationInnovation Diffusion Theory
Innovation Diffusion Theory Innovation is the process of creating a new technology, device or procedure (Rogers, 2003). Diffusion is the process of spreading ideas, concepts, skills and knowledge through
More informationI believe that complete digital switchover is unlikely to ever happen to UK radio. This is due to a combination of factors:
Ralph Publicover Select Committee on Communications House of Lords London SW1A 0PW re: digital switchover of radio Dear Mr Publicover I am pleased to offer evidence as an individual on the issue of digital
More informationReady or not? That is the Question for Consumer Technology Acceptance. Chien-Hung Chen, Gillian Sullivan Mort, Griffith University Abstract
Ready or not? That is the Question for Consumer Technology Acceptance Chien-Hung Chen, Gillian Sullivan Mort, Griffith University Abstract In this paper, we try to explore the factors that might accelerate
More informationThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Subject Description Form
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Subject Description Form Please read the notes at the end of the table carefully before completing the form. Subject Code Subject Title HTM1A01 Leisure and Society
More informationWireless B2B Mobile Commerce: A Study on the Usability, Acceptance, and Process Fit
Wireless B2B Mobile Commerce: A Study on the Usability, Acceptance, and Process Fit Submitted to: The Workshop on Ubiquitous Computing Environments Michele L. Gribbins, Judith Gebauer, Michael J. Shaw
More informationNegotiating technology use to make vacations special Heather Kennedy-Eden a Ulrike Gretzel a Nina Mistilis b
Negotiating technology use to make vacations special Heather Kennedy-Eden a Ulrike Gretzel a Nina Mistilis b a Department of Marketing & Management University of Wollongong hkeden@uow.edu.au ugretzel@uow.edu.au
More information