The Future of Patient Data The Global View Key Insights Berlin 18 April The world s leading open foresight program

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1 The Future of Patient Data The Global View Key Insights Berlin 18 April 2018 The world s leading open foresight program

2 Context Over a 6 month period, 12 expert discussions have taken place around the world exploring the Future of Patient Data. This is a high-level summary of some of the key global insights.

3 Improving Efficiency Implicit within many healthcare systems is the need to use data to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Without a fundamental shift driven by enhanced information use, several care services may become stressed to breaking.

4 Context Patient data is encompassing an increasingly broad range of sources

5 Changing Definition of Patient Data The patient data set is expanding: It includes high-quality clinical information, more personal data from apps and wearables plus a broadening portfolio of proxy data as well as insights on the social determinants of health.

6 The Multiple Users of Patient Data

7 Shared Challenges

8 INTEGRATION

9 Combining Data Sets Although some organisations hold back from sharing valued information, several governments and markets seek new ways to enable the marrying up of disparate data sets for greater benefit.

10 Managing Data Quality To make use of the growing wealth of health information it has to be cleaned and structured but, as proxy data gains increased attention, not everything has to meet the same standards.

11 OWNERSHIP

12 Increasing Control The question of ownership of health data is in flux - especially on access vs. use. Patients may have increasing control of their data, but whether they are custodians depends on culture, regulation and need.

13 Personal Data Stores New platforms help patients and providers to manage and curate their data across multiple partners. Universally accepted credentials help to drive greater personalisation of health services.

14 TRUST

15 Building Trust In many regions, trust needs to (re)built between payers, providers and patients as well as with new entrants. New technology platforms and improving communication with the public both play a major role.

16 Managing Distrust Concern about ulterior motives for the use of data is high and some see AI adding to the challenge. Many recognise the need for greater transparency on practice in some pivotal areas.

17 SECURITY AND PRIVACY

18 Enhanced Security As anonymized, aggregated data is more easily re-linked and sensitive health data is a target for cyber-attacks, questions are raised around the benefits of centralized vs. decentralized data and the impact of localization.

19 Future Opportunities

20 PERSONALISATION

21 Personalization Getting closer to the patient is a primary global ambition. Remote access, localised support and decision making are all central to more personalized information to drive better health.

22 Individualized Medicine The prospect of more individualized n=1 healthcare is accelerating. Predictive analytics and genetic profiling transform medicine: But will the benefits be for all or just a lucky few?

23 DATA MARKETPLACES

24 Data Marketplaces Embedded in the future of access to data, is its value and what will be public commons vs. what is for commercial purposes. Personal and clinical data will be represented in healthcare data marketplaces.

25 THE IMPACT OF AI

26 The Initial Impact of AI There are great expectations around AI. Initial advances from machine learning and pattern recognition will be most significant in enabling more efficient diagnosis and better prediction.

27 AI and Unstructured Patient Data As deep and self-learning develop, the ability to deal with unstructured data deliver major improvements in diagnosis and treatment. AI is embedded into many clinical decisions.

28 AI and Mental Health With voice and facial recognition increasingly analysing users patterns of behaviour, AI is applied to identify stress and anxiety. Some patients are more comfortable talking to machines than humans in high-stress situations.

29 NEW MODELS

30 Re-engineering from Within More patient-focused and collaborative business models are targeted on changing reimbursement mechanisms and driving shared risk across the payers and providers.

31 New Models Key areas of healthcare will be reconfigured as new models come from unexpected places. Led by Amazon, big tech will disrupt and reinvent some core elements and unify fragmented systems.

32 India Setting Standards Significant change for global healthcare may emerge from India where the scale of Aadhaar and related platforms drives innovation: Many other nations seek to gain from similar efficiencies.

33 Emerging Issues

34 DATA SOVEREIGNTY

35 Data Sovereignty Driven by national security, commercial interest and privacy standards, more nations seek to restrict the sharing of health data beyond their borders and so push-back against some global ambitions.

36 DIGITAL INEQUALITY

37 Access Inequality As advances roll out, there is growing concern for those left behind. Some hope that, with more and better data, health inequality can be reduced. Others see a widening divide between those with access to technology and those without.

38 Digital Skills Some healthcare professionals lack the skills for digital transformation. Whether we need to learn, unlearn and relearn new skills or if new systems evolve fast enough to provide seamless support for doctors is a growing debate.

39 PRIVATIZATION OF HEALTH INFORMATION

40 Open Source vs. Private AI The privatization of medical knowledge and more secret software challenges the view that healthcare AI should be open source or, at least, shared within agreed governance systems.

41 THE VALUE OF HEALTH DATA

42 The Value of Data As organisations try to retain as much information about their customers as possible, data becomes a currency with a value and a price. Health data is increasingly prized and what is public vs. commercial is a major debate.

43 Coming Next Over the next two weeks we will be publishing the global report based on the insights gained plus additional research and will also share a more detailed summary presentation to complement this research.

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45 Thank You We would like to thank all hosts and partners for their support in enabling this important project to take place. In addition, we are hugely grateful to all participants for their time, insight and willingness to challenge views.

46 The world s leading open foresight program What do you think? Future Agenda 84 Brook Street London UK W1K 5EH futureagenda.org

47 Haben Sie Fragen? Do you have any Questions?