2 0 0 5 International Conference COEX Conference Center, Seoul, Korea October 20-21, 2005 I S O C C 2 0 0 5 I S O C C 2 International 0 0 5 http://www.isocc.org Conference Hosted by Technical Society IEEK (The Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea) Organized by Semiconductor Society, IEEK IDEC (IC Design Education Center)
Friday, 21 October Room 321 Room 330 A, B Room 311 A, B Room 330 C Room 311 C Room 320 Lobby 08:00~09:00 Registration Session 10 Session 11 Session 12 Session 13 Session 14 09:30~10:50 10:50~11:10 16 17 11:10~12:00 12:00~13:00 13:00~14:50 Tutorial Ⅲ David A Rusling (ARM Fellow) Invited Talk Ⅲ Martin D. F. Wong (University of lllinois) Session 15 Invited Talk Ⅳ Nobuyuki Nishiguchi(STARC) Display Driver and lmaging Devices SoC Testing and Verification Ⅱ Methodology Ⅳ Tutorial Ⅳ Hyun-Kyu Yu (ETRI) RF, Analog & Mixedl-Signal Circuit Ⅱ Keynote Speech Ⅲ Sung-Mo Kang (University of California, Lunch MEMS Embedded Memory Signal Intergrity and Interconnect Modeling (Room 321) Santa Cruz) Session 16 Session 17 Session 18 Video/Audio Signal Processing Ⅲ High Speed Signal Interface Chip Design Contest Session (10:00~16:50) Poster Session B (13:00~16:00) 14:50~15:10 Session 19 Session 20 Session 21 15:10~16:50 RF, Analog & Mixed-Signal Circuit Ⅲ Communication and Network Processor Methodology Ⅴ Low Power Design Techniques Ⅱ 16:50~17:10 Closing Ceremony (Room 321)
University, *Power Telecommunication Network Group, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute Jaewon Cha, Euncheol Lee, Kyosun Kim, Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Incheon 60 Interpolating-Gated-Oscillator CDR Du-ho Kim, Pyung-su Han, Woo-Young Choi, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University A 1.25Gb/s Clock and Data Recovery Circuit for Multi-channel Application Chang-kyung Seong, Seung-woo Lee*, Wooyoung Choi, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Switching Technology Team, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute SMART7F : A Reusable Design of 32-bit RISC Core for Embedded Applications Dong-hoon Yang, Seung-ho Kwak, Moon-key Lee, Department of Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University A Digital 120Mb/s MIMO-OFDM Baseband Processor for High Speed Wireless LANs Yunho Jung, Jiho Kim, Seungpyo Noh, Seongjoo Lee, Jaeseok Kim, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University A 6-bit(3+3) segmented Current-Steering CMOS D/A Converter for UWB Tae-kyu Nam, Sang-wook Park, Sung-min Ha, Sung-wook Seo, Kwang-sub Yoon, Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University VLSI Implementation of Multilevel Lifting based Discrete Wavelet Transform for JPEG2000 Gab Cheon Jung, Hyoung Jin Moon, Hong Bum Son, Seong Mo Park, Department of Electronics Engineering, Chonnam National University Radix-2 to the 4th Power 1024 Point Pipeline FFT Processor Using a Data Scaling Approach Jung-Yeol Oh*, Eun-Kwang Ryu, Sun-Ah Hong, Myoung-Seob Lim, Division of Electronics and Information Engineering, Chonbuk National University, *Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute A Crypto-Processor for Security PDA Systems Jinsub Park, Yeonsang Yun, Seungyoul Kim, Young-Dae Kim, Younggap You, School of ECE, CBNU 61 ASK modulator and Antenna driver for 13.56MHz RFID Interrogators Jung-Hyun Cho, Kyung-Won Min, Haksu Kim*, Shiho Kim*, School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Wonkwang University, *School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University A 32/16 Multi-Phase Delay-Locked Loop for DVD Application Hyungjoon Chi, Seungjun Bae, Hongjune Park, Jihyun Kim*, Jaeyup Lee*, Heesub Lee*, Department Electronics Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, *DMA The Fastest Single-Layer Robust QCA Adder * indicates a best paper award candidate
Interpolating-Gated-Oscillator CDR Abstract If there is the duty cycle distortion, the performance of the burst-mode link using clock and data recovery circuit (CDR) based on gated-oscillators is seriously degraded by the duty cycle distortion. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel gated- oscillator CDR structure which can eliminate the effect of the duty cycle distortion. Keywords: burst-mode CDR, duty cycle distortion, gated oscillator, phase interpolator. 1 Introduction The clock recovery circuit (CDR) based on the gated oscillator(go-cdr[1]) is used in burst-mode applications for its instantaneous locking capability. Commonly used CDRs using tracking algorithm (e.g. PLL) are not suitable for the burst mode applications, because the tracking time is usually too long. Suppose that there is the duty cycle distortion in input data as shown in Fig. 1. The duty cycle distortion is transferred to the recovered clock as shown in Fig. 1. Such clock signals cannot be used in other signal processing blocks. In addition, receiver BER can increase since sampling points (falling edges in clock for Fig. 1) for data retiming are not placed at the center of the data bit. Consequently, additional circuit techniques that can compensate this distortion must be considered. 2 IG-CDR The full structure of the proposed CDR is shown in Fig. 2. The interpolating-gated-oscillator-based CDR(IG- CDR) uses two outputs of the reset signal generator[2] as the enable signal for each gated oscillator and the final Du-ho Kim, Pyung-su Han and Woo-Young Choi Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul, Korea kimdor@yonsei.ac.kr clock is realized with a half phase interpolator instead of an OR gate. Fig. 3 shows the schematic waveform of IG-CDR. The first gated oscillator resets its phase at the rising edge of the input data, and the second gated oscillator resets its phase at the falling edge of the input data. Then, the half phase interpolator sums them. This new clock is not distorted by duty cycle distortion, and the BER doesn t increases because the sampling point (the rising edge of the recovered clock in this figure) is placed in the center of the data bit. GO-CDR doesn t need pre-amble because it always resets the phase at all data transitions. But IG-CDR needs the rising edge and the falling edge to reset the phase of each gated oscillator. So, IG-CDR needs two pre-amble bits, e.g. 1 0. Figure 2. Block diagram for IG-CDR Figure 1. Effect of duty cycle distortion Figure 3. Operation of IG-CDR * This work was supported by IDEC, Hynix 0.35 μm and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Korea and the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy through the System IC 2010 program
3 Measurement Results With the fabricated chip, the maximum duty cycle distortion immunity was measured as 32% as shown in Fig. 4. The burst-mode operation is also confirmed in Fig. 5. After two preamble bits (1 0) to reset two gated oscillators, IG-CDR starts to recover data. The area of CDR core is 0.45mm 0.32mm. The power consumption is 141.9mW. The performance of this chip is summarized in Table. 1. Parameter Process Operating Range Maximum Duty Cycle Distortion Immunity Power Consumption Area Value 0.35 μm 400~880Mb/s 32% 141.9mW (CDR core only) 0.45mm 0.32mm (CDR core only) Table 1. Performance of fabricated chip Figure 4. Experiment results; eye diagrams of input data with duty cycle 32% and retimed data @ 622Mb/s 4 Conclusions The duty cycle distortion occurs in burst-mode optical receivers, because the automatic threshold control block cannot work perfectly. If the gated oscillator based CDR is used, duty cycle distortion affects recovered clock and data directly, resulting in degraded system performance. A new CDR called IG-CDR is demonstrated, which is robust to duty cycle distortion. Measurement results confirm robustness up to 32% duty-cycle distortion at 622Mbps. References [1] M. Banu and A. E. Dunlop, Clock Recovery Circuit with Instantaneous Locking, Electronic Letters, vol.28, No. 23, pp.2127-2130, November, 1992 [2] Yu-Gun KIM, et al., Novel 622 Mb/s Burst-Mode Clock and Data Recovery Circuits with Muxed Oscillators, IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol.e86-b, No.11, pp.3288-3292, Nov. 2003 Figure 5. Experiment results; burst-mode operation @ 622Mb/s