Guide to the Falcon Trio Vaudeville Collection Barbara Kemp and Robert S. Harding June 1985 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 archivescenter@si.edu http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives
Table of Contents Collection Overview... 1 Administrative Information... 1 Scope and Contents... 2 Biographical / Historical... 2 Names and Subjects... 3 Container Listing... 4
Collection Overview Repository: Title: Identifier: Archives Center, National Museum of American History Falcon Trio Vaudeville Collection Date: 1912-1913 Extent: Creator: Language: Digital Content: 2 Cubic Feet (4 boxes; 1 oversize folder) Community Life, Div. of, NMAH, SI Falcon Trio. English Digital Content: Falcon Trio Vaudeville Collection: 1912-1931. Administrative Information Acquisition Information Transferred from the Division of Home and Community Life, April 1985. Provenance Transferred from the Division of Home and Community Life to the Archives Center, April 1985. Processing Information This collection was processed by Barbara Kemp and Robert S. Harding, archivist. Processing Information Collection processed by Barabara Kemp and Robert Harding, 1985 Preferred Citation Falcon Trio Vaudville Collection, 1912-1931, Archives Center, National Museum of American History. Restrictions Collection is open for research. Conditions Governing Use Collection items available for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees concerning copyright restrictions. Other intellectual property rights may apply. Archives Center cost-recovery and use fees may apply when requesting reproductions. Page 1 of 4
Biographical / Historical Edward F. Maziarz (Eddie Falcon) was born on September 12, 1891 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. By the fall of 1911, he, Edward Bykowski, and Anton (Tony) Walker had begun their aerial act. From photographs, it seems they did their stunts from airplanes. Once on the vaudeville circuit, their act was done on aerial rings on stage. In their publicity, they stressed the difference between rings and the use of bars and the trapeze. The latter provided a foundation on which to sit or stand or rest, aerial rings required the performers to continue the routine until it was accomplished without any stalling. There was comedy throughout the six to eight minutes of the trio's performance. It is assumed that Eddie Falcon was the comic because of several of the images in which he appears. Except for an interruption while Eddie Falcon served in the Navy (1918-1919), the group performed quite steadily from 1912 to 1931. The Trio played tour circuits, such as Pantages, Keith, Lowes, Hippodrome, and state and county fairs. They had contracts with a number of booking agents to whom they paid a commission of 5%, and were solicited by other booking agents who wanted to represent them. From press write-ups and letters from their own agents and those soliciting them, it appears that the Falcon Trio had a good reputation and did not often have open dates. Scope and Contents The Falcon Trio Vaudeville Collection consists mostly of scrapbook pages that cover the career of the Falcon Trio. Included are photographs of the Trio while performing, those probably used for publicity purposes, some personal photographs, and photographs of fellow vaudevillians. Most of the images are unidentified, but beside the Trio, there are images of other acts that were on the same circuit. The collection also includes newspaper clippings of advertisements, write-ups featuring the Trio, and of the numerous theaters where they played for up to a week's engagement. There is also correspondence between Falcon and the many booking agents who handled the act. In addition, there are railroad stubs and ephemera belonging to Ed Maziarz, mementos of the Falcon's travels. The material is not in chronological order making it difficult to compare the gains in salaries through the years, particularly from 1918 through the 1920s, and also to compare the cost of railroad travel. Most of the contracts were between Ed Falcon, signing for the Trio, and the managers of the theaters where they performed. The terms of the contracts covered rehearsal time, publicity material the act was to provide, personal behavior, the commission percentage, billings, and length of time of performance. Some letters from the Falcon's agents suggested ideas for publicity that might be utilized by the performers. One mimeographed letter from E. F. Albee (B. F. Keith circuit) to the vaudeville artists reminded them to provide good photographs, have good costumes, to keep up standards, to keep the act interesting, not to use old material, and to keep the act fresh and clean. Many of the contracts, in the early years especially, provided that no act could play in the same city within a year or two years. The act's name may have been changed to get around these provisos. Several letters are of special interest because they give an idea of the relationship with the booking agents and their efforts on behalf of their clients. Bookings were obtained keeping in mind that travel should be cheap and easy. Occasionally there was trouble with lost baggage. From the letterheads and from the contents of the letters, one can see the variety of specialties of the booking agents such as those only working with circuits, with fairs, or in certain geographic areas. The collection should be of particular use to those interested in the vaudeville days and booking of acts. Page 2 of 4
Names and Subject Terms This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Smithsonian Institution under the following terms: Cultures: Aerialists Entertainers -- 1900-1940 Performing arts Vaudeville Types of Materials: Clippings -- 1900-1950 Photographs -- Black-and-white photoprints -- 1900-1950 Scrapbooks -- 1900-1950 Names: Bykowski, Edward Maziarz, Edward F. Walker, Anton Page 3 of 4
Container Listing Box 1, Folder 1-2 Box 2, Folder 1 Box 2, Folder 2 Box 2, Folder 3 Box 3, Folder 1-2 Photographs of the Falcons and fellow vaudevillians, some personal and some presumably taken for publicity Image(s) Notebook pages of cities visited, salaries received, and business records, including expenses Newspaper clippings, write-ups and newspaper advertisements for the Trio Programs for shows in which the Falcon Trio performed as one of the features Contracts and correspondence Image(s) Box 4, Folder 1-2 Contracts and correspondence with booking agents, 1921-1931 Box 4, Folder 3 Map-folder 1 Membership cards in Elks, National Vaudeville Artists, Inc., American Artist's Federation, train ticket stubs, and a driver's license Poster advertising the Trio performance at a Fair, undated Page 4 of 4