Japan s Efforts to the Straits of Malacca and Singapore Maritime Bureau, MLIT-Japan October 5-6, 2015 The 8 th Co-operation Forum under the Co-operative Mechanism in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Comparison of Transit Volumes among Vital International Shipping Passages (Number of Vessels) 140,000 120,000 126,619 100,000 80,000 X 8 X 10 93,755 75,061 60,000 40,000 20,000 17,993 17,799 17,224 14,684 14,544 13,660 0 2010 2011 2012 1994 2004 2012 2011 2012 2013 Suez Canal 1 Straits of Malacca and Singapore 2 Panama Canal 3 1 Source: Suez Canal Authorty 2 Source: The Japan Association of Marine Safety 3 Source: Autoridad del Canal de Panama 1
Estimated Traffic Volume in SOMS 1,000Ton 20,000 Dead Weight Tonnage 18,491 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1,000 250 2,504 60% 3,989 6,938 12,073 1994 2004 2012 2020 2030 Number of Passing Ships 74% 74% 53% 226 200 150 100 50 75 25% 94 35% 127 35% 171 32% 0 1994 2004 2012 2020 2030 Source : 2012 Survey by The Nippon Foundation 2
Japan s contributions before the Cooperative Mechanism in place Hydrographic Surveys 1969-1975,1978 and 1996-1998 Removal of 4 shipwrecks 1973-1978 Cooperation for Maintenance & Replacement of Aids to Navigation 1969-2007 Donations Buoy Tenders to Indonesia and Malaysia 1976, 2002 and 2003 Dredging works in the Strait of Singapore 1979 Revolving Fund 1981 Oil Skimming Vessel to Singapore 1973 In Total $150 Million 3
Japan s contributions Under the Cooperative Mechanism Project 3 (2011): Trial of AIS-B transponders on small vessels in the Singapore Strait Donated 10 AIS class B transponders Assessed reliability of AIS class B transponders Project 5 (2008- ): Maintenance and replacement of aids to navigation Supporting the project through in-kind cooperation Japanese private sectors have contributed $10 million to ANF 4
The Framework of Japan s Contribution to the Project 5 JSA 1 PAJ 2 FEPC 3 JGA 4 Others Government Nippon Foundation MSC 1. Japanese Shipowners Association 2. Petroleum Association of Japan 3. Federation of Electric Power Companies 4. Japan Gas Association $ 2.8M [2009-14] $ 6M [2009-13] $ 1.4M [2008] $ 2M [2008-14] Technical Co-operation Total JP Contribution $ 10M 60% out of the total budget contributed, $17.4 M [2008-14] In-Kind Cooperation - Pre-Study - Capacity Building Maintenance and Replacement of AtoN Japan ANF Action 5
Japan s contribution to Project 5 N o. Name of aids to navigation Belong to 26 Mudah Selatan light beacon Malaysia 27 Panjang Selatan light beacon Malaysia 28 Mudah Utara light beacon Malaysia 29 Panjang Utara light beacon Malaysia 30 Bukit Segentin lighthouse Malaysia 31 Tanjung Tohor light beacon Malaysia 32 Tanjung Parit lighthouse Indonesia 33 Bengkalis resilient light beacon Indonesia 34 Plau Undan lighthouse Malaysia 35 Rob Roy Bank light beacon Indonesia 36 Raleigh Shoal light beacon Indonesia 37 Tanjung Medang lighthouse Indonesia 38 Cape Rachado lighthouse Malaysia 39 Off Tanjung Medang light buoy Indonesia 40 Pyramid Shoal light buoy Indonesia 41 Tanjung Gabang light beacon Malaysia 42 Sepat resilient light beacon Malaysia 43 Gosong Pasir light buoy Indonesia 44 Bukit Jugra lighthouse Malaysia 45 Tanjung Rhu light beacon Malaysia 46 One Fathom Bank lighthouse Malaysia 47 48 49 One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (south) One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (north) One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (south-west) Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia 50 One Fathom Bank light buoy Indonesia 51 One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (south) Malaysia No. Name of aids to navigation Belong to 1 Tompok Utara light beacon Malaysia 2 Hosburgh lighthouse Singapore 3 Pulau Mungging light beacon Malaysia 4 Pulau Nongsa lighthouse Indonesia 5 Bedok lighthouse Singapore 6 Batu Berhanti light beacon Indonesia 7 Batu Berhanti light buoy Indonesia 8 Buffalo Rock light beacon Indonesia 9 Buffalo Rock light buoy Indonesia 10 Helen Mars light beacon Indonesia 11 Raffles lighthouse Singapore 12 Nipa resilient light beacon Indonesia 13 Nipa light beacon Indonesia 14 Takong lighthouse Indonesia 15 Takong resilient light beacon Indonesia 16 Takong light buoy Indonesia 17 Sultan Shoal lighthouse Singapore 18 Durian (north) light buoy Indonesia 19 Durian (south) light buoy Indonesia 20 Jangkat lighthouse Indonesia 21 Pulau Cula light beacon Indonesia 22 Tanjung Piai light beacon Malaysia 23 Piai ight buoy Malaysia 24 Pulau Iyu Kecil lighthouse Indonesia 25 Pulau Pisang lighthouse Singapore Lighthouse Light Beacon Resilient Light Beacon Light Buoy 6
Japan s contribution to Project 5 In-kind contributions to the Project 5 1. Technical workshops Once a year since 2011 5 participants from each littoral state 2. Preliminary survey works Since 2009 Done 15 sites 7
Japan s contribution to Project 5 (Technical workshop held in Port Kelang, Malaysia) 8
Japan s contribution to Project 5 (Location of preliminary survey works) 2012 One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (north) 2012 One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (south) 2010 Sepat resilient light beacon 2011 Raleigh Shoal light beacon 2011 Rob Roy Bank light beacon 2013 Pyramid Shoal light buoy 2010 Gosong Pasir light buoy 2013 Off Tanjung Medang light buoy 2009 Nipa resilient light beacon 2014 Helen Mars light Beacon 2014 Batu Berhanti light beacon 2014 Batu Berhanti light buoy 2015 Takon light Buoy 2010 One Fathom Bank resilient light beacon (south-west) 2015 Durian (North) light Buoy 9
Other contribution (Joint Hydrographic Survey) High-level meeting and workshop on the Joint Hydrographic Survey in the SOMS Date: 18-19, December, 2014 Venue: Tokyo, Japan Participants: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan and MSC Signing ceremony High-level meeting Workshop 10
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