dii. Global Industry. Readiness Report 1 Industry. Readiness Index January 17
dii. About DII. DII. is a Danish non-profit organisation founded with the purpose of promoting Industry. in Denmark and facilitating the adoption of Industry. in Danish manufacturing. DII. is the only organisation that deals exclusively with Industry. in Denmark. Our first and foremost responsibility is to serve as a professional body representing and safeguarding the interest of Danish corporations with respect to Industry. and other closely related areas. We bring industry professionals and companies across industries and academics together to promote Industry. and facilitate the adoption of Industry. in a joint effort. By bringing industry professionals and companies across industries and academics together we unite resources and simultaneously foster cross-company and cross-industry collaboration. In order to foster and allow for seamless and smooth collaboration, we recognise interests of conflict and competitive misalignment, thus Danish subsidiaries of foreign multinational corporations are not eligible to participate in our exclusive network if any of their activities conflict with a Danish member's interest.
dii. Global Industry. Readiness Report 1 DII. Readiness Index Authors Jonas Faarup Andreas Faarup January 17
Global Industry. Readiness Report is Danish DII.'s annual global report. For more information, please visit: www.dii.dk/readiness DII. Copenhagen Copyright 17 We encourage use of this report, both noncommercially and commercially. However, we kindly ask you to provide source documentation. ISBN: 97-7-5-- Terms of use & disclaimer: This report includes data as well as information that were compiled and/or collected by Danish Institute of Industry.. Data in this report is subject to change without notice. Although Danish Institute of Industry. strives to provide correctness and takes every reasonable step to ensure that the data compiled and/or collected is accurately reflected in this Report, Danish Institute of Industry. provides the data as is, as available, and without any warranty of any kind. In addition, DII. accepts no liability for any use of the provided data or reliance placed on it for any interpretation, decisions or actions based on the data in this Report. Other parties may have ownership interests in some data provided in this Report. Thus, Danish Institute of Industry. in no way represent or warrant that they own or control any of the data shown in this Report. Furthermore, Danish Institute of Industry. will not be liable to users for any claims brought against users by third parties in connection with their use of any data provided in this Report. Data and information provided in this report is free to be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted.
Contents Preface Executive Summary 3 Methodology Countries Readiness Pillars Weighting 7 adjustment Rankings 9 Overall 9 Global Industry. Readiness Index 1 1 Basic Enablers 11 1 Industry. specific 13 1 15 1 17 EU 1 Global Future outlook 1 Strategic Implications Future shifting global flows the new era of reshoring? 3 Readiness & economic development 5 Growth Outlook - Global Industry. Readiness 1 7 Country Profiles Appendices 17 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Preface This report and Industry. Readiness Index are a part of DII.'s annual global analysis. This report, and the readiness index, serve to inform governments, companies, academics, institutions and others who might be interested. If economies and governments wish to sustain their current respective manufacturing position, or even improve it, they need give serious consideration to Industry.. Government as well as institutions and other stakeholders concerned with manufacturing or technology should use this report to identify their country's strengths and weaknesses in terms of Industry. readiness, and subsequently assist in building their country's areas of weakness as well as further developing their areas of strength. Manufacturers should use this report on a strategic level. During recent decades outsourcing and offshoring, primarily to countries endowed with factors such as lowcost labour, has grown substantially. Industry. is now changing the manufacturing landscape globally. Therefore, manufacturers need to seriously consider that technology is developing at exponential and unprecedented speed, and whether they have their operations positioned in countries that can accommodate Industry. in due time. Manufacturers' locations of their value chain operations should be geared for the future, and not for the present moment. Lastly, we hope that this report may help academics in their research or studies. Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Executive Summary Global Readiness Landscape North America, Western Europe, Scandinavia, a few small Asian countries and Qatar currently exhibit the strongest positions in terms of Industry. readiness. On the other hand, Africa, South America, the Middle East, Western Asia as well as the South-eastern part of Europe are the laggards and by no means ready to accommodate the future waves of technology and digitization in industrial manufacturing. Nevertheless, even those countries which are best positioned for embracing Industry. are currently not ready to fully adopt Industry. and exploit all the opportunities that it offers. Future Outlook - EU From to 15 manufacturing has gone from accounting for 1.7% to 1.5% of the total economy of the EU. However, Industry. offers new opportunities and new dynamics. As the EU is well-positioned for Industry. on a global basis; an average score of.1-3% above the global average of 3 - the EU has the potential to turn the negative trend of the last couple of decades around, and return manufacturing to its past glory. Especially, the northern part of the EU - Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Netherlands, United Kingdom & Sweden - exhibit a high readiness level of 5. - % above the global average. Reshoring Low-cost labour countries have been the main targets for outsourcing and offshoring in the past decades. However, Industry. is expected to change the global manufacturing landscape, as production becomes more capital intensive and the advantage of low-cost labour countries therefore erodes. Moreover, Industry. allows manufacturers to increase their competitiveness both with respect to price and other factors such as quality, delivery time, flexibility and customization. It is clear that labour cost levels highly, although not perfectly, correlate with Industry. readiness, thus reshoring from countries with low Industry. readiness levels, the countries with lowcost labour as well, to countries with high Industry. readiness levels will be feasible in the coming decades. Readiness & Economic Development It is no surprise that Industry. readiness highly correlates with economic development, therefore many of the advanced economies are naturally ahead, and more ready for Industry.. However, the advanced, and more ready, countries should actively foster and strengthen their readiness in their respective countries in order to stay ahead of the less advanced, and less ready, countries. It is particularly important that the advanced countries work to strengthen their position further, as a majority part of the less ready countries exhibit high growth rates. The high growth rates of these countries combined with high correlation between Industry. readiness and economic development constitute the risk that these, currently, less advanced countries develop and become ready for Industry.. 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Methodology Countries This Global Industry. Readiness report includes 1 countries. Only countries for which sufficient data could be accessed were included. However, every region in the world is represented in the report through one or several countries. Exhibit 1 Overview of analysed countries Albania Estonia Latvia Russian Federation Argentina Ethiopia Lebanon Rwanda Armenia Finland Lithuania Saudi Arabia Australia France Luxembourg Senegal Austria Gabon Madagascar Serbia Azerbaijan Gambia, The Malawi Singapore Bahrain Georgia Malaysia Slovak Republic Bangladesh Germany Malta Slovenia Belgium Ghana Mauritius South Africa Bolivia Greece Mexico Spain Bosnia and Herzegovina Guatemala Moldova Sri Lanka Botswana Haiti Mongolia Swaziland Brazil Honduras Morocco Sweden Bulgaria Hong Kong SAR, China Mozambique Switzerland Burundi Hungary Namibia Taiwan, China Cambodia Iceland Nepal Tajikistan Cameroon India Netherlands Tanzania Canada Indonesia New Zealand Thailand Chile Iran, Islamic Rep. Nigeria Trinidad and Tobago China Ireland Norway Tunisia Colombia Israel Oman Turkey Costa Rica Italy Pakistan Uganda Cote d'ivoire Jamaica Panama Ukraine Croatia Japan Paraguay United Arab Emirates Cyprus Jordan Peru United Kingdom Czech Republic Kazakhstan Philippines United States Denmark Kenya Poland Uruguay Ecuador Korea, Rep. Portugal Venezuela, RB Egypt, Arab Rep. Kuwait Qatar Vietnam El Salvador Kyrgyz Republic Romania Zambia Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
All regions of the world are widely represented in the report. Exhibit Region split (number of countries) Number of countries per category 33 19 1 Value-added 1 No. of bn. 1 Countries Sub-Saharan Africa > 11 1-1 Middle East & North Africa 5-1 13-5 1 Europe 1-9 5-1 1 < 5 5 Total 1 Australia and New Zealand Northern America Commonwealth of Independent States East & Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean 1 Value added, manufacturing ($) The included countries collectively account for $1.3 trillion in terms of annual manufacturing value, as of 1. Exhibit 3 Region split (value added, manufacturing $) Middle East & North Africa Latin America and the Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa Total: $1.3 trillion Europe East & Central Asia Australia and New Zealand Northern America Commonwealth of Independent States 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Pillars Each country's Industry. readiness has been assessed on the basis of 7 main pillars, which comprised a total of 3 measurements. Exhibit Readiness Pillars Pillars Measurements Innovation aptitude Demand factors Innovative capacity Sophistication of demand Wage level Government vision for ICT Competition Enterprise excellence Sophistication of competitive advantage Breadth of value chain operations Complexity of production processes Industry. Readiness Electricity infrastructure Educational supply Educational maturity Proficiency of financial market Corporate training and education Usage of general technology Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities Usage of Information & Communication specific technology Industry. specific Knowledge-intensive employment Fostering of talent Access to scientists and engineers Market access to newest technologies Excellence of scientific research institutions Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities Educational excellence of math and science programmes Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Weighting Each of the total measurements have been weighted in the overall score according to their relevance and importance. Exhibit 5 Weighting Pillar weighting Measurements weighting 5 % Innovation aptitude Innovative capacity 5 % Complexity of production processes 1 % % Enterprise excellence Wage level Breadth of value chain operations Government vision for ICT % Competition Sophistication of competitive advantage 1 % Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities 15 % 7 % Usage of Information & Communication specific technology % Usage of general technology 1 % % Sophistication of demand Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities % % Access to scientists and engineers 5 % 19 % % Industry. specific Fostering of talent Excellence of scientific research institutions Market access to newest technologies Educational excellence of math and science programmes Knowledge-intensive employment Competition Government Wage level Corporate training and education Proficiency of financial market Educational maturity % 1 % 5 % 1 % 3 % % % % 3 % % 3 % 19 % Educational supply 1 % Electricity infrastructure 1 % 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
adjustment To provide a more accurate view of reality, the original scores have been adjusted based on simple exponential regression. This means that the adjusted scores become progressively higher, the higher original score. It also means that the low original scores are relatively more discounted than higher original scores. The rationale behind this is that Industry. requires certain levels on a number of areas, most notably with respect to the workforce and technology, thus lower scores are not just proportionally worse, but relatively more worse than their higher counterparts are. E.g. a country that has a workforce that is half as sophisticated in terms of education than another country as well as half as sophisticated in terms of technology capabilities is not just half as ready for Industry., it is a lot less ready. Exhibit adjustment 1 9 7 Adjusted score 5 3 1 1 3 5 7 9 1 Original score Formula Adjusted score = e. original score e Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rankings Overall According to our analysis, North America, Western Europe, Scandinavia, a few Asian countries - Hong Kong, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore - and Qatar in the Middle East are currently the countries which exhibit the best outlook in terms of adopting Industry. and its related features. On the other hand, areas such as Africa, South America, the Middle East, Western Asia as well as the South-eastern part of Europe exhibit the worst outlook with scores of such low levels that they are by no means ready to embrace Industry.. While a few areas - North America, Western Europe, Scandinavia, a few small Asian countries and Qatar - exhibit fairly high levels of Industry. readiness, even those areas only have scores of between 5 to 7, thus even the most well-positioned areas do not currently have sufficiently high levels of readiness to fully adopt and exploit Industry. and all its related technologies. Exhibit 7 Global Readiness Level of readiness Low Medium High 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Global Industry. Readiness Index 1 Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Singapore. 1 Indonesia 3.1 1 Zambia. Switzerland. Bahrain 3.1 Mongolia. 3 Finland. 3 Poland 3.1 3 Tunisia. Germany 5.9 Philippines 3. Cote d'ivoire.1 5 Norway 5. 5 China 3. 5 Albania.1 Japan 5. Trinidad and Tobago 3. Georgia.1 7 Ireland 5.7 7 Latvia.9 7 Armenia.1 Netherlands 5.7 Chile.9 Honduras.1 9 United States 5. 9 Costa Rica. 9 El Salvador.1 1 United Kingdom 5. 5 Cyprus. 9 Botswana.1 11 Denmark 5.5 51 Romania. 91 Vietnam.1 1 Sweden 5. 5 Mexico. 9 Ecuador. 13 Belgium 5. 53 South Africa. 93 Pakistan. 1 Taiwan, China 5. 5 Russian Federation. 9 Ghana. 15 Israel 5.1 55 Turkey.7 95 Tajikistan. 1 France 5. 5 India.7 9 Nigeria 1.9 17 Austria.9 57 Greece.7 97 Peru 1.9 1 Korea, Rep..7 5 Panama. 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.9 19 Qatar. 59 Mauritius. 99 Venezuela, RB 1.9 Canada.5 Brazil. 1 Serbia 1.9 1 Hong Kong SAR.5 1 Lebanon. 11 Gambia, The 1.9 Malaysia. Croatia.5 1 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.9 3 Luxembourg.3 3 Bulgaria.5 13 Moldova 1.9 Australia. Iran, Islamic Rep..5 1 Bangladesh 1. 5 Iceland. 5 Ukraine.5 15 Cameroon 1. New Zealand. Jamaica.5 1 Bolivia 1.7 7 Czech Republic. 7 Sri Lanka. 17 Ethiopia 1.7 Slovenia 3.9 Oman. 1 Kyrgyz Republic 1.7 9 United Arab Emirates 3. 9 Kuwait. 19 Uganda 1.7 3 Italy 3. 7 Kazakhstan.3 11 Nepal 1. 31 Spain 3. 71 Guatemala.3 111 Paraguay 1.5 3 Portugal 3. 7 Uruguay.3 11 Gabon 1.5 33 Saudi Arabia 3. 73 Namibia.3 113 Mozambique 1.5 3 Estonia 3.5 7 Morocco.3 11 Tanzania 1.5 35 Lithuania 3.5 75 Colombia.3 115 Cambodia 1.5 3 Malta 3. 7 Azerbaijan.3 11 Swaziland 1.5 37 Hungary 3. 77 Argentina.3 117 Malawi 1.5 3 Thailand 3. 7 Senegal.3 11 Madagascar 1. 39 Slovak Republic 3. 79 Kenya.3 119 Haiti 1.3 Jordan 3.1 Rwanda. 1 Burundi 1.1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Basic Enablers Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Singapore 7.1 1 Poland 3.9 1 Moldova.7 Switzerland.7 Saudi Arabia 3. Serbia.7 3 Finland. 3 Jordan 3. 3 Vietnam.7 Netherlands. Ukraine 3.7 Gambia, The.7 5 Belgium. 5 Mauritius 3.7 5 South Africa. Norway.1 Italy 3.7 Honduras. 7 Hong Kong SAR 5.9 7 Albania 3. 7 Mexico. New Zealand 5.9 Lebanon 3. Azerbaijan. 9 United States 5.7 9 Sri Lanka 3. 9 Venezuela, RB. 1 Australia 5. 5 Indonesia 3. 9 Peru. 11 Canada 5. 51 Thailand 3.5 91 Kyrgyz Republic.5 1 Qatar 5.5 5 Slovak Republic 3.5 9 Morocco.5 13 Iceland 5.5 53 Philippines 3.5 93 Ghana.5 1 Sweden 5.5 5 Uruguay 3.5 9 Guatemala. 15 United Kingdom 5. 55 Trinidad and Tobago 3. 95 Senegal. 1 Denmark 5. 5 China 3. 9 Rwanda. 17 Germany 5.3 57 Croatia 3. 97 Botswana. 1 Ireland 5. 5 Romania 3.3 9 Brazil. 19 Taiwan, China 5.1 59 Hungary 3.3 99 El Salvador. United Arab Emirates 5. Tajikistan 3.3 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1 Estonia 5. 1 Kazakhstan 3.3 11 Bolivia.3 Austria.9 Greece 3.3 1 Namibia.3 3 Malaysia.9 3 Turkey 3. 13 Cameroon. France.9 Ecuador 3.1 1 Nepal.1 5 Japan. 5 Argentina 3.1 15 Swaziland. Luxembourg.7 Panama 3.1 1 Pakistan. 7 Lithuania. 7 Mongolia 3. 17 Ethiopia 1.9 Slovenia.5 Armenia 3. 1 Bangladesh 1.9 9 Korea, Rep.. 9 Colombia.9 19 Cambodia 1.9 3 Portugal. 7 Jamaica.9 11 Uganda 1. 31 Israel.3 71 India.9 111 Paraguay 1. 3 Bahrain.3 7 Zambia.9 11 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.7 33 Czech Republic.3 73 Kuwait.9 113 Haiti 1.7 3 Malta. 7 Tunisia.9 11 Madagascar 1.7 35 Latvia.1 75 Iran, Islamic Rep.. 115 Gabon 1.7 3 Cyprus.1 7 Oman. 11 Nigeria 1. 37 Costa Rica. 77 Kenya. 117 Tanzania 1. 3 Chile. 7 Bulgaria. 11 Malawi 1.5 39 Spain 3.9 79 Cote d'ivoire.7 119 Mozambique 1. Russian Federation 3.9 Georgia.7 1 Burundi 1. 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Norway.9 1 Mauritius.3 1 South Africa 1.7 Luxembourg.9 Slovenia. Honduras 1. 3 Qatar. 3 Azerbaijan. 3 Bangladesh 1. Switzerland. Uruguay. Philippines 1. 5 Singapore 5.5 5 Kazakhstan.1 5 Gabon 1. United Arab Emirates 5. Chile.1 Uganda 1. 7 Ireland. 7 Latvia.1 7 India 1. Sweden.5 Czech Republic.1 Iran, Islamic Rep. 1. 9 Denmark. 9 Slovak Republic.1 9 Guatemala 1. 1 United States. 5 China. 9 Ecuador 1. 11 Australia. 51 Sri Lanka. 91 Ghana 1.5 1 Netherlands. 5 Jordan. 9 Tajikistan 1.5 13 New Zealand.1 53 Trinidad and Tobago. 93 Moldova 1.5 1 Hong Kong SAR. 5 Turkey 1.9 9 Peru 1.5 15 United Kingdom. 55 Hungary 1.9 95 Nigeria 1.5 1 Finland 3.9 5 Kenya 1.9 9 El Salvador 1.5 17 Germany 3. 57 Poland 1.9 97 Tunisia 1.5 1 Canada 3. 5 Cote d'ivoire 1.9 9 Mozambique 1.5 19 Iceland 3.7 59 Morocco 1. 99 Ethiopia 1.5 Austria 3.7 Indonesia 1. 1 Lebanon 1.5 1 Belgium 3. 1 Armenia 1. 11 Cameroon 1.5 Japan 3.5 Botswana 1. 1 Cambodia 1.5 3 France 3. 3 Thailand 1. 13 Serbia 1. Israel 3.1 Georgia 1. 1 Tanzania 1. 5 Saudi Arabia 3.1 5 Mexico 1. 15 Paraguay 1. Bahrain 3.1 Zambia 1. 1 Pakistan 1. 7 Taiwan, China 3. 7 Russian Federation 1. 17 Swaziland 1. Korea, Rep. 3. Bulgaria 1. 1 Brazil 1. 9 Malaysia.9 9 Gambia, The 1. 19 Kyrgyz Republic 1. 3 Malta.9 7 Jamaica 1. 11 Malawi 1. 31 Estonia.9 71 Vietnam 1. 111 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1. 3 Portugal. 7 Greece 1. 11 Ukraine 1.3 33 Kuwait.5 73 Namibia 1. 113 Nepal 1.3 3 Cyprus.5 7 Costa Rica 1. 11 Bolivia 1.3 35 Oman. 75 Colombia 1. 115 Madagascar 1.3 3 Rwanda. 7 Croatia 1.7 11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. 37 Spain. 77 Mongolia 1.7 117 Burundi 1. 3 Italy.3 7 Albania 1.7 11 Argentina 1.1 39 Panama.3 79 Senegal 1.7 119 Venezuela, RB 1. Lithuania.3 Romania 1.7 1 Haiti.9 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Industry. specific Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Finland.7 1 Chile 3.5 1 Colombia.5 Switzerland.1 Italy 3.5 Brazil.5 3 Singapore 5.9 3 Costa Rica 3. 3 Morocco.5 Norway 5.9 Hungary 3. Uruguay.5 5 Sweden 5. 5 Bahrain 3. 5 Botswana. United Kingdom 5.7 Russian Federation 3.3 Cote d'ivoire. 7 Netherlands 5. 7 Croatia 3.3 7 Moldova. United States 5. Trinidad and Tobago 3. Ghana. 9 Canada 5.5 9 Poland 3. 9 Georgia. 1 Iceland 5.5 5 Ukraine 3. 9 Tajikistan.3 11 Luxembourg 5. 51 Slovak Republic 3. 91 India.3 1 Germany 5.3 5 Philippines 3.1 9 Argentina.3 13 Belgium 5.3 53 Panama 3.1 93 Madagascar.3 1 Israel 5. 5 Sri Lanka 3.1 9 Gambia, The.3 15 Ireland 5. 55 Kazakhstan 3.1 95 Honduras.3 1 New Zealand 5.1 5 Lebanon 3.1 9 Iran, Islamic Rep..3 17 Denmark 5.1 57 Azerbaijan 3. 97 Bangladesh.3 1 Australia 5.1 5 Indonesia 3. 9 Peru. 19 United Arab Emirates.9 59 South Africa 3. 99 Ecuador. France.9 Romania.9 1 Vietnam. 1 Japan.7 1 Thailand.9 11 Cameroon.1 Namibia. Mauritius.9 1 Albania.1 3 Austria. 3 Kenya. 13 Ethiopia.1 Qatar.5 Mongolia. 1 Uganda.1 5 Hong Kong SAR.5 5 Jamaica. 15 Nigeria.1 Malaysia.5 Turkey. 1 El Salvador. 7 Portugal. 7 Rwanda. 17 Cambodia. Estonia.3 Armenia. 1 Bolivia. 9 Lithuania.1 9 Bulgaria. 19 Malawi. 3 Cyprus. 7 Mexico.7 11 Mozambique. 31 Taiwan, China. 71 China.7 111 Kyrgyz Republic. 3 Slovenia. 7 Oman.7 11 Venezuela, RB 1.9 33 Spain 3.9 73 Tunisia.7 113 Tanzania 1.9 3 Malta 3. 7 Zambia.7 11 Nepal 1.9 35 Latvia 3.7 75 Egypt, Arab Rep.. 115 Gabon 1.9 3 Czech Republic 3. 7 Kuwait. 11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. 37 Greece 3. 77 Senegal.5 117 Paraguay 1. 3 Jordan 3. 7 Serbia.5 11 Swaziland 1.7 39 Saudi Arabia 3.5 79 Guatemala.5 119 Burundi 1. Korea, Rep. 3.5 Pakistan.5 1 Haiti 1.5 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Qatar 7. 1 Jordan 5.3 1 Bulgaria. Japan 7. Panama 5.3 Poland.5 3 Hong Kong SAR 7.1 3 Cyprus 5. 3 Gambia, The.5 Malaysia 7.1 Italy 5. Oman.5 5 Switzerland 7. 5 Denmark 5. 5 Mongolia.5 Luxembourg.9 Philippines 5. El Salvador.5 7 Singapore. 7 Iran, Islamic Rep. 5.1 7 Ghana. Korea, Rep..5 Guatemala 5.1 Czech Republic. 9 Ireland.5 9 Lebanon 5.1 9 Nepal. 1 United Kingdom.5 5 Portugal 5.1 9 Senegal. 11 Finland.5 51 Peru 5.1 91 Morocco. 1 United Arab Emirates.5 5 Namibia 5.1 9 Botswana. 13 Norway. 53 Turkey 5. 93 Ecuador. 1 United States. 5 Kuwait 5. 9 Latvia.3 15 Sweden.3 55 Kyrgyz Republic.9 95 Albania.3 1 Belgium. 5 Argentina.9 9 Georgia.3 17 Netherlands. 57 Ethiopia.9 97 Nigeria.3 1 Canada. 5 Uruguay.9 9 Romania.3 19 Taiwan, China. 59 Malta.9 99 Tunisia.3 New Zealand.1 Mexico.9 1 Kenya. 1 China. 1 Costa Rica.9 11 Zambia. Germany 5.9 Brazil.9 1 Swaziland. 3 Thailand 5. 3 Ukraine. 13 Gabon. Iceland 5. Bangladesh. 1 Tanzania. 5 Azerbaijan 5.7 5 Vietnam. 15 Moldova. India 5.7 Cambodia. 1 Paraguay.1 7 Israel 5.7 7 Armenia. 17 Slovak Republic.1 Chile 5.7 Greece. 1 Cameroon. 9 Bahrain 5. 9 Jamaica.7 19 Mozambique. 3 France 5. 7 Trinidad and Tobago.7 11 Egypt, Arab Rep. 3.9 31 Kazakhstan 5. 71 Spain.7 111 Venezuela, RB 3.9 3 Indonesia 5.5 7 Honduras.7 11 Croatia 3.7 33 Sri Lanka 5.5 73 Pakistan.7 113 Hungary 3. 3 South Africa 5.5 7 Rwanda.7 11 Uganda 3. 35 Austria 5. 75 Bolivia.7 115 Malawi 3.5 3 Saudi Arabia 5. 7 Slovenia.7 11 Haiti 3. 37 Australia 5. 77 Cote d'ivoire.7 117 Serbia 3.3 3 Russian Federation 5. 7 Lithuania. 11 Madagascar 3. 39 Mauritius 5.3 79 Estonia. 119 Burundi 3.1 Tajikistan 5.3 Colombia. 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina.9 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Singapore.5 1 Australia 3.1 1 Vietnam 1. Taiwan, China 7. Malta 3.1 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1. 3 Ireland 7.1 3 Estonia 3. 3 Costa Rica 1. Germany. Iran, Islamic Rep..9 Bangladesh 1.5 5 Japan.7 5 India. 5 Uruguay 1.5 Korea, Rep..7 South Africa. Cyprus 1.5 7 Switzerland.1 7 Turkey.7 7 Cote d'ivoire 1.5 Hungary 5.7 Bulgaria. Azerbaijan 1.5 9 United Kingdom 5. 9 Jordan. 9 Mauritius 1. 1 Norway 5. 5 Iceland.5 9 Rwanda 1. 11 Netherlands 5.5 51 New Zealand.5 91 Mongolia 1. 1 Israel 5.5 5 Morocco.5 9 Kenya 1.3 13 United States 5.5 53 Russian Federation. 93 Sri Lanka 1.3 1 Finland 5. 5 Bahrain.3 9 Honduras 1.3 15 Denmark 5.3 55 Latvia.3 95 Kazakhstan 1.3 1 France 5.3 5 Nigeria. 9 Moldova 1.3 17 Czech Republic 5. 57 Chile. 97 Peru 1.3 1 Slovenia. 5 Bosnia and Herzegovina. 9 Ecuador 1. 19 Slovak Republic. 59 Venezuela, RB. 99 Namibia 1. Thailand. Argentina. 1 Albania 1. 1 Sweden. 1 Luxembourg.1 11 Bolivia 1. Belgium. Greece. 1 Ghana 1. 3 Austria.1 3 United Arab Emirates. 13 Uganda 1. Malaysia 3.9 Croatia 1.9 1 Paraguay 1.1 5 Spain 3.9 5 Guatemala 1.9 15 Cameroon 1.1 Saudi Arabia 3. Oman 1.9 1 Mozambique 1.1 7 Hong Kong SAR 3.7 7 Jamaica 1.9 17 Ethiopia 1. Romania 3. Kuwait 1. 1 Armenia 1. 9 Poland 3. 9 Colombia 1. 19 Malawi 1. 3 Brazil 3. 7 Tunisia 1. 11 Tanzania 1. 31 Mexico 3. 71 Zambia 1. 111 Nepal 1. 3 Italy 3.3 7 Senegal 1. 11 Kyrgyz Republic 1. 33 Philippines 3.3 73 Serbia 1. 113 Gambia, The 1. 3 Trinidad and Tobago 3.3 7 Lebanon 1.7 11 Haiti 1. 35 Qatar 3.3 75 Georgia 1.7 115 Gabon.9 3 Indonesia 3. 7 El Salvador 1.7 11 Madagascar. 37 Canada 3. 77 Botswana 1.7 117 Cambodia. 3 Portugal 3. 7 Pakistan 1.7 11 Tajikistan. 39 Lithuania 3. 79 Ukraine 1.7 119 Swaziland.7 China 3. Panama 1.7 1 Burundi. 15 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Japan 7.9 1 Bahrain 3.1 1 Gambia, The.3 Switzerland 7. Lithuania 3. Russian Federation.3 3 Germany 7. 3 China.9 3 Cote d'ivoire. Finland.9 Indonesia.9 Romania. 5 Denmark.9 5 India. 5 Pakistan. Sweden. South Africa. Mongolia. 7 Austria. 7 Estonia. 7 Ecuador. Netherlands.7 Chile.7 Iran, Islamic Rep..1 9 Belgium. 9 Kenya.7 9 Georgia.1 1 United Kingdom. 5 Greece.7 9 Ethiopia.1 11 United States.3 51 Mexico.7 91 Argentina.1 1 Israel. 5 Lebanon.7 9 Bulgaria.1 13 Norway. 53 Guatemala.7 93 Botswana. 1 Luxembourg. 5 Latvia.7 9 Morocco. 15 Ireland 5.9 55 Jamaica. 95 Egypt, Arab Rep.. 1 Singapore 5. 5 Philippines. 9 Peru. 17 Italy 5.7 57 Senegal. 97 Vietnam. 1 France 5. 5 Albania. 9 Cameroon 1.9 19 Canada 5. 59 Uruguay. 99 Tunisia 1.9 Qatar 5. Namibia. 1 Gabon 1.9 1 Hong Kong SAR.9 1 Armenia.5 11 Kyrgyz Republic 1.9 Taiwan, China.9 Oman.5 1 Bolivia 1.9 3 Korea, Rep..9 3 Honduras.5 13 Uganda 1. Malaysia.7 Rwanda.5 1 Zambia 1. 5 United Arab Emirates.5 5 Turkey.5 15 Nepal 1. Iceland.3 Trinidad and Tobago.5 1 Tanzania 1. 7 Australia. 7 Kuwait.5 17 Nigeria 1. New Zealand 3. El Salvador.5 1 Swaziland 1.7 9 Costa Rica 3.7 9 Poland.5 19 Mozambique 1.7 3 Czech Republic 3.7 7 Sri Lanka. 11 Moldova 1.7 31 Spain 3. 71 Tajikistan. 111 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.7 3 Saudi Arabia 3.5 7 Colombia. 11 Cambodia 1.7 33 Malta 3. 73 Slovak Republic. 113 Paraguay 1. 3 Slovenia 3.3 7 Ghana. 11 Bangladesh 1. 35 Portugal 3.3 75 Kazakhstan. 115 Malawi 1. 3 Cyprus 3.3 7 Azerbaijan. 11 Venezuela, RB 1.5 37 Mauritius 3. 77 Croatia. 117 Burundi 1. 3 Thailand 3. 7 Hungary. 11 Serbia 1. 39 Panama 3. 79 Brazil.3 119 Madagascar 1. Jordan 3. Ukraine.3 1 Haiti 1. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rank Country Rank Country Rank Country 1 Switzerland. 1 Cameroon 3. 1 Slovak Republic.7 Israel.5 Cote d'ivoire 3. Turkey.7 3 United States.5 3 Guatemala 3. 3 Uganda.7 Sweden. Jordan 3. Vietnam.7 5 Finland 5. 5 Kenya 3. 5 Colombia. Germany 5. Lebanon 3. Cyprus. 7 Malaysia 5. 7 China 3. 7 Pakistan. Austria 5. India 3. Albania. 9 Luxembourg 5. 9 Jamaica 3. 9 Botswana. 1 United Kingdom 5. 5 Panama 3. 9 Iran, Islamic Rep.. 11 Belgium 5.1 51 Ukraine 3. 91 Kuwait. 1 Denmark 5.1 5 Azerbaijan 3.1 9 Kyrgyz Republic. 13 Japan 5.1 53 Ghana 3.1 93 Peru. 1 New Zealand 5.1 5 Mauritius 3.1 9 Uruguay. 15 Qatar 5.1 55 Saudi Arabia 3.1 95 Cambodia.3 1 Ireland.9 5 Spain 3.1 9 Ethiopia.3 17 Netherlands.9 57 Tajikistan 3.1 97 Greece.3 1 Norway.9 5 Thailand 3.1 9 Morocco.3 19 France.7 59 El Salvador.9 99 Mozambique.3 Singapore.7 Gambia, The.9 1 Tanzania.3 1 Canada. 1 Kazakhstan.9 11 Trinidad and Tobago.3 Taiwan, China. Latvia.9 1 Tunisia.3 3 Australia. 3 Mexico.9 13 Bangladesh. Czech Republic. Mongolia.9 1 Gabon. 5 Korea, Rep.. 5 Romania.9 15 Georgia. Estonia. Rwanda.9 1 Malawi. 7 Hong Kong SAR. 7 Zambia.9 17 Moldova. Indonesia. Argentina. 1 Oman. 9 United Arab Emirates. 9 Bahrain. 19 Paraguay. 3 Lithuania 3. 7 Ecuador. 11 Swaziland. 31 Philippines 3. 71 Malta. 111 Bolivia.1 3 South Africa 3. 7 Namibia. 11 Croatia.1 33 Iceland 3.7 73 Poland. 113 Nepal.1 3 Italy 3.7 7 Armenia.7 11 Haiti. 35 Portugal 3.7 75 Brazil.7 115 Egypt, Arab Rep. 1.9 3 Sri Lanka 3.7 7 Bulgaria.7 11 Hungary 1.9 37 Costa Rica 3.5 77 Chile.7 117 Serbia 1.9 3 Honduras 3.5 7 Madagascar.7 11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. 39 Senegal 3.5 79 Nigeria.7 119 Venezuela, RB 1.7 Slovenia 3.5 Russian Federation.7 1 Burundi 1. 17 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
EU Exhibit Value added, manufacturing % of GDP & 15 EU Average 1.7% 1.5% 15 7.% 17% 3% 17% 15.3% 1.5% % 3.9% 1.% 1.7% 1.7% 15.3% 9.% 11.7% 3%.% 1.% 19.7%.5% 1.9% 15.7%.%.% 1.1% 3.7% 11.% 19.5% 15.5% 17.% 17.% 13.5% 13.3% 1.% 9.5% Note: Only a limited number of EU countries are shown in graph, however, the EU average is calculated based on all 7 EU countries. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness As depicted on the previous side, the EU landscape is dominated by decline. out of the 7 EU countries have seen their manufacturing sectors, relative to their total economy, shrink in the period from to 15. Only Ireland and a few countries in Eastern Europe - Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania and Lithuania - experienced an increase in their manufacturing sector relative to their total economy. However, most of the countries' manufacturing sectors have not shrank nominally speaking, only relative to their total economy. Nevertheless, it is clear that manufacturing is playing an increasingly smaller role in the EU economy. Exhibit 9 EU: Readiness & value added, manufacturing % of GDP 1 9 7 Growers Leaders 5 3 1 Netherlands Denmark Finland Germany Ireland United Kingdom Sweden France Belgium Austria Luxembourg Czech Republic Spain Italy Slovenia Malta Lithuania Portugal Hungary Estonia Latvia Cyprus Poland Romania Greece Slovak Republic Laggards Unprepared 5 1 15 5 3 Value added, manufacturing Growers: Manufacturer is currently a moderately important driver of Growers' economies. The Growers is well-positioned for Industry., and thus their manufacturing sectors are likely to grow in the future. Leaders: Manufacturing is an important driver of Leaders' economies. With high levels of Industry. readiness, the Leaders will be able to sustain their position, and even grow. Laggards: Manufacturer is moderately important for the Laggards, however, they lack in terms of readiness. Therefore, the outlook of the Laggards' manufacturing sectors is rather negative. Unprepared: Manufacturing is very important to the Unprepared, however, they are unprepared for Industry., and they will most likely not be able to sustain their status quo. 19 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Global Exhibit 1 Global: Readiness & value added, manufacturing % of GDP 1 9 Future Industry. Winners 7 5 3 1 Singapore Switzerland United Kingdom Norway Netherlands Finland United States Japan Germany Denmark Sweden Taiwan, China Belgium New Zealand Hong Kong SAR, China France Israel Austria Korea, Rep. Qatar Russian Federation Australia Malaysia Canada Lithuania Bahrain Slovak Republic Luxembourg Saudi Arabia Iceland Italy Poland Czech Republic Chile Slovenia Estonia United Arab Emirates Portugal Jordan Spain Latvia Ukraine Philippines Hungary Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Malta Cyprus Croatia Costa Rica Indonesia Zambia Panama Lebanon Jamaica South Africa Iran Kuwait Namibia Mauritius Romania Greece IndiaTurkey Sri Lanka Azerbaijan Botswana Mexico Brazil Rwanda Oman Georgia Bulgaria Tunisia Guatemala China Ghana Argentina Morocco Honduras Gambia, The Senegal El Salvador Ethiopia Armenia Serbia Kenya Uruguay Bangladesh Nepal Egypt, Arab Rep. Gabon Ecuador Tanzania Mongolia Kazakhstan Vietnam Cambodia Albania Haiti Kyrgyz Republic Peru Bosnia and Herzegovina Nigeria Pakistan Burundi Paraguay Colombia Tajikistan Cameroon Cote d'ivoire Malawi Uganda Moldova Mozambique Bolivia Venezuela, RB Madagascar 5 1 15 5 3 Value added, manufacturing Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Future outlook Exhibit 11 Global Outlook 1 3 5 7 1 9 Value added, manufacturing Group 1 3 5 7 9 Outlook Manufacturing currently constitutes a very small part of their economies. However, they have high levels of Industry. readiness. Therefore, they have the opportunity to grow their manufacturing sectors, and thus boost their overall economic growth. Manufacturing is currently moderately important, but by no means the driver of their economies. These countries exhibit high levels of Industry. readiness, thus their manufacturing sectors have a rather prosperous outlook. Manufacturing may develop to become an importer driver of their economies in the future. Manufacturing is an important driver of their economies. Fortunately, for these countries, they are all well-positioned for Industry., thus they will be able to not only sustain their status quo, but even grow their manufacturing sectors. These countries rely heavily on manufacturing, as it is one of the most important drivers of their economies. These countries exhibit a favourable environment for adopting Industry., and therefore manufacturing is likely to continue to play a vital part of their economies or even a more vital part in the future. These countries are firmly positioned in the middle, both in terms of readiness and size of their manufacturing sectors relative to their total economies. The outlook of their manufacturing sectors is rather uncertain. They are not the positioned in the top in terms of Industry. readiness, but they are not far away either, and thus they still have the opportunity to catch up. Manufacturing is a very important driver for these economies, however, their current levels of Industry. readiness are not quite fully geared to support their manufacturing sectors. Nevertheless, they still exhibit medium-high levels of readiness, and thus they have a fairly good outlook, but not prosperous. Manufacturing constitutes a very small part of their economies, and they are by no means positioned to accommodate Industry., thus their manufacturing sectors have a vanishing outlook. Manufacturing is moderately important for these economies. However, these countries currently exhibit low levels of readiness, thus their manufacturing sectors have a negative outlook. Manufacturing is an important driver of their economies. However, unfortunately for these countries, they are all not well-positioned for Industry., quite the contrary, thus they will most likely not be able to only sustain their status quo. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Strategic Implications Exhibit 1 Strategic Recommendations Group Readiness Manufacturing % of GDP Current Future 1 Δ Recommended Strategy 1 Foster manufacturing & strengthen position Foster manufacturing & strengthen position 3 Further strengthen position Further strengthen position 5 Catch up to protect Catch up to protect 7 Foster manufacturing & Complete turnaround Complete turnaround 9 Complete turnaround ~1 years 1 Change Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Future shifting global flows the new era of reshoring? In recent decades, offshoring and outsourcing trends have grown substantially, particularly to locations such as South America, Eastern Europe and most predominantly to Asia. However, a new industrial revolution is beginning to gain foothold. While economic arbitrage, mainly exploiting access to low-cost labour, have been a primary motive for this trend of outsourcing and offshoring, low-cost labour countries is typically also less developed. This new industrial revolution requires something completely different than low-cost labour. Rather it requires highly educated labour. Those countries that have outsourced and offshored in the past decades are exactly those countries with the necessarily sophisticated workforce to accommodate the fourth industrial revolution. Developed countries with sufficiently high levels of Industry. now have the opportunity to bring back activities which they have been outsourcing and offshoring in the past decades. Not only do they have the opportunity; with minimal to no cost savings to gain from outsourcing abroad or offshoring, miscellaneous risks, complexity from cultural differences as well as logistics cost and longer delivery times, bringing activities back to the home market will be enormously attractive. Thus, it is very likely that this fourth industrial revolution will, to some extent, reverse the global flows that have taken place in the past decades; an era of reshoring. Specifically, North America, Western Europe, and a few small Asian countries will have the opportunity to bring back manufacturing activities. As these areas are the best-positioned areas in terms of industry., they are also more prone to grow their manufacturing sectors Exhibit 13 Global Industry. Readiness & new flows 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Industry. will impact the global manufacturing landscape and render reshoring from low-cost countries more attractive for two reasons: Change in capital and labour ratio: Industry. is expected to change the global manufacturing landscape, as production becomes more capital intensive and the advantage of low-cost labour countries therefore erodes. Increased competitiveness: Industry. allows manufacturers to increase their competitiveness both on price but also on other factors such as quality, delivery time, flexibility and customization. For advanced countries, above aspects represent an enormous opportunity in terms of reshoring production activities as well as growing their manufacturing sectors. However, for low-cost labour countries, above aspects represent a tremendously alarming trend, as these countries' competitive advantage typically is rooted in low labour cost levels. This source of competitive advantage is now eroding. Even more alarmingly for these countries, Industry. readiness levels highly correlate with wage levels, therefore these low labour cost countries currently also have low Industry. readiness levels, and thus a bad outlook with respect to transitioning towards Industry.. These countries must develop their positions in order to sustain their manufacturing sectors. Exhibit 1 Global Industry. Readiness & new flows 1 9 7 R² =.73 5 3 1 1 3 5 7 9 1 Annual wages (US$) Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness Readiness & economic development Overall Readiness Index Basis Enablers 1 1 R² =.7113 R² =.7,,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$),,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$) Driving Forces Industry. specific 1 1,,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$),,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$) 1 1 R² =.91,,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$),,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$) 1 R² =.71 1 R² =.577,,,, 1, 1,,,,, 1, 1, GDP per capita (current US$) GDP per capita (current US$) 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness It is apparent that overall Industry. readiness as well as the seven underlying pillars highly correlate with economic development. However, the pillar "" does not correlate as closely as the other pillars. This further substantiates that Industry. is the era of reshoring, as advanced countries clearly are the front-runners when it comes to Industry. readiness. Growth While there is no clear correlation between forecasted GDP per capita growth, there is a segment of 53 countries - equivalent to % of the 1 analysed countries - which currently possess low levels of Industry readiness. (below ), but high levels of growth (above %), whereof have ultra-high levels of growth (above 1%). These countries may develop so rapidly that they may become future potential Industry. challengers, despite their current weak positions. Exhibit 1 Readiness & Future Economic Growth 1 9 7 Future potential Industry. challengers 5 3 1 % % % % % 1% 1% 1% CAGR GDP per capita, 1-1 (Forecast) Note: GDP per capita forecast is based on data from IMF In order to sustain their current leading positions, the front-runners must not fall into the trap of believing that the less advanced countries are not of competition when it comes to Industry.. While that might be true at the moment, this will definitely change in the future due to the high growth levels of some of these less advanced countries. Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Outlook - Global Industry. Readiness 1 Rank 1 Country Rank 1 Country Rank 1 Country 1 Singapore 7. 1 1 Bahrain 3.3 1-5 Azerbaijan. 5 Ireland.9 1 Poland 3.3 Mongolia. 3-1 Switzerland.9 3 Latvia 3.3 3-3 Rwanda. Japan.9-3 Indonesia 3. -3 Zambia. 5 - Finland.7 5-5 Jordan 3. 5-1 Côte d'ivoire. - Germany. - Philippines 3. -3 Tunisia. 7 United States. 7-1 Trinidad and Tob. 3. 7 Armenia. Netherlands. 1 Costa Rica 3.1 1 El Salvador. 9 Denmark. 9 1 Cyprus 3.1 9 Vietnam.1 1-5 Norway.1 5 1 Romania 3.1 9 - Honduras.1 11 1 Sweden 5. 51-3 Chile 3. 91 Pakistan. 1 - United Kingdom 5.7 5 Russia 3. 9 - Botswana. 13 Belgium 5.7 53 Greece.9 93 7 Serbia. 1 1 Israel 5. 5 - Mexico.9 9 Ghana. 15-1 Taiwan 5.5 55 3 Panama.9 95 3 Bosnia and Herz.. 1 France 5. 5-1 Turkey. 9 - Ecuador. 17 Austria 5.3 57 Mauritius. 97 Peru. 1 Korea 5.3 5-5 South Africa. 9-3 Tajikistan. 19 Qatar 5. 59-3 India.7 99 3 Egypt. 1 Hong Kong SAR 5.1 Brazil.7 1 3 Moldova 1.9 1 Iceland 5.1 1 Lebanon.7 11-5 Nigeria 1.9 Malaysia.9 Croatia.7 1-1 The Gambia 1.9 3-3 Canada.9 3 Bulgaria. 13 1 Bangladesh 1. -1 Luxembourg.9 5 Kuwait. 1 Bolivia 1. 5-1 Australia.7 5-1 Iran. 15 - Venezuela 1. New Zealand. Uruguay. 1-1 Cameroon 1. 7 1 Slovenia. 7 - Ukraine.5 17 Ethiopia 1.7 1 United Arab Em.. - Jamaica.5 1 Kyrgyz Republic 1.7 9 - Czech Republic.1 9 - Sri Lanka.5 19 Uganda 1.7 3 1 Spain. 7 7 Argentina. 11 Gabon 1.7 31-1 Italy. 71-3 Oman. 111-1 Nepal 1. 3 Malta. 7 3 Colombia. 11-1 Paraguay 1. 33 Lithuania. 73 - Guatemala. 113 Mozambique 1.5 3 Estonia 3.9 7 Morocco. 11 Tanzania 1.5 35-3 Portugal 3.9 75 - Namibia. 115 Cambodia 1.5 3-3 Saudi Arabia 3. 7 - Kazakhstan. 11 1 Malawi 1.5 37 Slovak Republic 3. 77 Kenya.3 117-1 Swaziland 1.5 3-1 Hungary 3.5 7 Senegal.3 11 Madagascar 1. 39-1 Thailand 3.5 79 7 Georgia.3 119 Haiti 1.3 5 China 3.3 5 Albania. 1 Burundi 1.1 1 Difference from the 1 Readiness Index Notes: See Appendix for methodology 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Albania Country Profiles 1 :.1 Rank: 5 5.7 Industry. specific Albania - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 1. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Argentina 1 :.3 Rank: 77 Industry. specific 17. Argentina - Electricity infrastructure 1. - Educational maturity.7 - Educational supply 9.3 - Proficiency of financial market 1.3 - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage 1. - Competition 1.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.5 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.3 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.3 - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Armenia 1 :.1 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 1. Armenia - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.3 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.7 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Australia 1 :. Rank:. Industry. specific Australia - Electricity infrastructure 7.7 - Educational maturity 5.1 - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market 3.5 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level 5.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3. - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.5 - Innovative capacity. 1 31 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Austria 1 :.9 Rank: 17 Industry. specific 1.9 Austria - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 3.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3.5 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.9 - Sophistication of demand.7 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 7.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 5. 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Azerbaijan 1 :.3 Rank: 7 5. Industry. specific Azerbaijan - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.3 - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.1 - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 33 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Bahrain 1 : 3.1 Rank: Industry. specific 17.3 Bahrain - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.9 - Sophistication of demand.9 - Usage of general technology 5.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity. 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Bangladesh 1 : 1. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 17. Bangladesh - Electricity infrastructure 1.5 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1.1 - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education 1.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.5 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.1 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 35 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Belgium 1 : 5. Rank: 13 Industry. specific 1.3 Belgium - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity.3 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3.7 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 7.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.5 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes 7.1 - Innovative capacity 5.1 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Bolivia 1 : 1.7 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 13. Bolivia - Electricity infrastructure 3.5 - Educational maturity 1.9 - Educational supply 3.7 - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education.3 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.9 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..5 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.1 - Innovative capacity.1 1 37 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 : 1.9 Rank: 9 Industry. specific 1.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market 1.7 - Corporate training and education 1. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.9 - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 1.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations 1.9 - Complexity of production processes 1.7 - Innovative capacity 1. 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Botswana 1 :.1 Rank: 9.3 Industry. specific Botswana - Electricity infrastructure 1.5 - Educational maturity.3 - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 39 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Brazil 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific 11. Brazil - Electricity infrastructure.7 - Educational maturity 1.9 - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage 1.9 - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.1 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity.7 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Bulgaria 1 :.5 Rank: 3 Industry. specific 1. Bulgaria - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage.7 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.5 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.7 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Burundi 1 : 1.1 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 9. Burundi - Electricity infrastructure 1.1 - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.1 - Corporate training and education 1. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.3 - Market access to newest technologies 1.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.3 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1. - Sophistication of demand 1.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 1. - Complexity of production processes 1.3 - Innovative capacity 1. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Cambodia 1 : 1.5 Rank: 115 Industry. specific 17. Cambodia - Electricity infrastructure 1.9 - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 1.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.3 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Cameroon 1 : 1. Rank: 15 Industry. specific 1. Cameroon - Electricity infrastructure 1.3 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Canada 1 :.5 Rank: Industry. specific 11.1 Canada - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level 3. - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies 7. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent 5. - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes 5. - Innovative capacity. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Chile 1 :.9 Rank: Industry. specific 11.9 Chile - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market 3.5 - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.3 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent 3.1 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.9 - Usage of general technology 5.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3.5 - Innovative capacity.7 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
China 1 : 3. Rank: 5 Industry. specific 9.7 China - Electricity infrastructure 5.1 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 3.7 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Colombia 1 :.3 Rank: 75 Industry. specific 1. Colombia - Electricity infrastructure.5 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.1 - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Costa Rica 1 :.9 Rank: 9 Industry. specific 13. Costa Rica - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.5 - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.7 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.5 - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity 3.5 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Cote d Ivoire 1 :.1 Rank: Industry. specific 1.5 Cote d'ivoire - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3.7 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..7 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Croatia 1 :.5 Rank: Industry. specific 1.7 Croatia - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity.1 1 51 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Cyprus 1 :. Rank: 5. Industry. specific Cyprus - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5. - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent 3.1 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.9 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.1 - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Czech Republic 1 :. Rank: 7 Industry. specific 7. Czech Republic - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3.7 - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage.1 - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.1 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.9 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity. 1 53 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Denmark 1 : 5.5 Rank: 11 Industry. specific 1.7 Denmark - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply 9.3 - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies.3 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 7.1 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity 5.1 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Ecuador 1 :. Rank: 9 Industry. specific 15.7 Ecuador - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity. 1 55 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Egypt, Arab Rep. 1 : 1.9 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 1. Egypt, Arab Rep. - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply 3.7 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education 1.5 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.3 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 1.9 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
El Salvador 1 :.1 Rank: 9 Industry. specific.9 El Salvador - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.9 - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 1.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.1 - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity.9 1 57 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Estonia 1 : 3.5 Rank: 3 Industry. specific 15. Estonia - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity.7 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage.5 - Competition 5.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.5 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies.3 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.7 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 5.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Ethiopia 1 : 1.7 Rank: 17.1 Industry. specific Ethiopia - Electricity infrastructure 1.9 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education.3 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.3 1 59 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Finland 1 :. Rank: 3 Industry. specific 17. Finland - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.3 - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market.5 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 3. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 7.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers 7.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5.9 - Sophistication of demand 3.7 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 7.1 - Breadth of value chain operations.5 - Complexity of production processes 7. - Innovative capacity 5. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
France 1 : 5. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 11. France - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity.5 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market 3.7 - Corporate training and education.5 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.5 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies 7.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.9 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 5. - Breadth of value chain operations 5.1 - Complexity of production processes 5. - Innovative capacity.7 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Gabon 1 : 1.5 Rank: 11 3.1 Industry. specific Gabon - Electricity infrastructure 1. - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market 1.7 - Corporate training and education.1 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.1 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers 1. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.9 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 1. - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Gambia, The 1 : 1.9 Rank: 11 5.1 Industry. specific Gambia, The - Electricity infrastructure 1. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 1.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.3 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.9 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Georgia 1 :.1 Rank: Industry. specific 1. Georgia - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.5 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Germany 1 : 5.9 Rank: Industry. specific. Germany - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 3. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies 7. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.3 - Sophistication of demand 3.1 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 7.3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 7.1 - Breadth of value chain operations.5 - Complexity of production processes 7. - Innovative capacity 5. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Ghana 1 :. Rank: 9 5.3 Industry. specific Ghana - Electricity infrastructure 1.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.5 - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Greece 1 :.7 Rank: 57 Industry. specific 9.5 Greece - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.7 - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1.7 - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 5.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity.3 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Guatemala 1 :.3 Rank: 71 Industry. specific 19. Guatemala - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply 1.7 - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage.1 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies 5.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.3 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.1 - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Haiti 1 : 1.3 Rank: 119 Industry. specific 9. Haiti - Electricity infrastructure.7 - Educational maturity 1.5 - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education 1.7 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.1 - Fostering of talent.3 - Access to scientists and engineers 1. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1. - Sophistication of demand 1.3 - Usage of general technology.3 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations 1.5 - Complexity of production processes 1.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Honduras 1 :.1 Rank: Industry. specific 1. Honduras - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.1 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity 3.5 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Hong Kong SAR, China 1 :.5 Rank: 1 1. Industry. specific Hong Kong SAR, China - Electricity infrastructure 9.3 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply 7.7 - Proficiency of financial market 5.1 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5. - Market access to newest technologies 7.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 5.1 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity. 1 71 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Hungary 1 : 3. Rank: 37 Industry. specific. Hungary - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 5.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 7.3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity 1.9 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Iceland 1 :. Rank: 5 Industry. specific 1. Iceland - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply 9. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.5 - Wage level 3.5 - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 3.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 9.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 5. - Innovative capacity 3.7 1 73 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
India 1 :.7 Rank: 5 Industry. specific 1. India - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.9 - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.5 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Indonesia 1 : 3.1 Rank: 1 Industry. specific. Indonesia - Electricity infrastructure 3.1 - Educational maturity 3.7 - Educational supply 3.5 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3.7 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3.5 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 75 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Iran, Islamic Rep. 1 :.5 Rank: Industry. specific 11. Iran, Islamic Rep. - Electricity infrastructure.5 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.7 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Ireland 1 : 5.7 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 3.9 Ireland - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 5.1 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level 3. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.5 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.3 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 7.3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 5. - Breadth of value chain operations.5 - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity.9 1 77 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Israel 1 : 5.1 Rank: 15 Industry. specific 1. Israel - Electricity infrastructure 7.1 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 7.7 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level 1.9 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 7.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 7. - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand.9 - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 7.1 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 5. - Innovative capacity.5 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Italy 1 : 3. Rank: 3 Industry. specific 15. Italy - Electricity infrastructure.5 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level 1.7 - Government vision for ICT usage.1 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 1.9 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.9 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity 3.7 1 79 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Jamaica 1 :.5 Rank: Industry. specific 9. Jamaica - Electricity infrastructure 3.7 - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.3 - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.3 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Japan 1 : 5. Rank: Industry. specific 1.7 Japan - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies 7. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 5. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 7.3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 7. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 5.1 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Jordan 1 : 3.1 Rank: Industry. specific 1.5 Jordan - Electricity infrastructure 5.1 - Educational maturity 3.5 - Educational supply 5.1 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.1 - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Kazakhstan 1 :.3 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 1. Kazakhstan - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply 5.1 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.5 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity.9 1 3 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Kenya 1 :.3 Rank: 79 Industry. specific 11. Kenya - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply 1.5 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.1 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Korea, Rep. 1 :.7 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 9.5 Korea, Rep. - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level 1.3 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.9 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 5 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Kuwait 1 :. Rank: 9. Industry. specific Kuwait - Electricity infrastructure 5.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 1.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.1 - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Kyrgyz Republic 1 : 1.7 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 13.7 Kyrgyz Republic - Electricity infrastructure 1.7 - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1.9 - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.5 - Fostering of talent.3 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes 1.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 7 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Latvia 1 :.9 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 1.5 Latvia - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 7. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.3 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.9 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.3 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity.9 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Lebanon 1 :. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 9.1 Lebanon - Electricity infrastructure.7 - Educational maturity.5 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage 1.5 - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 1.5 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3.1 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3. 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Lithuania 1 : 3.5 Rank: 35 Industry. specific 19. Lithuania - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.3 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3.7 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Luxembourg 1 :.3 Rank: 3.7 Industry. specific Luxembourg - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.5 - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 9.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 7. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.3 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 5. 1 91 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Madagascar 1 : 1. Rank: 11 Industry. specific 1.1 Madagascar - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market 1.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1.7 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.7 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Malawi 1 : 1.5 Rank: 117 Industry. specific 1. Malawi - Electricity infrastructure 1.5 - Educational maturity 1.7 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.3 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 1.9 - Complexity of production processes 1.5 - Innovative capacity. 1 93 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Malaysia 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific. Malaysia - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 5. - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5.1 - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 5. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.9 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes 5.1 - Innovative capacity 5. 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Mauritius 1 :. Rank: 59 Industry. specific 1.7 Mauritius - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage 3.5 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.3 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.9 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.5 - Complexity of production processes 3.5 - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 95 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Mexico 1 :. Rank: 5 Industry. specific 1. Mexico - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 3.7 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.5 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity.9 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Moldova 1 : 1.9 Rank: 13 Industry. specific 1. Moldova - Electricity infrastructure 3.5 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market 1.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.5 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 1.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.7 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes 1.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 97 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Mongolia 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific.3 Mongolia - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market 1.5 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.1 - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.9 1 9 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Morocco 1 :.3 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 1. Morocco - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 1.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity.3 1 99 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Mozambique 1 : 1.5 Rank: 113 Industry. specific 1. Mozambique - Electricity infrastructure 1.7 - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 1.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.1 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.3 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Namibia 1 :.3 Rank: 73 Industry. specific 9.1 Namibia - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.7 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Nepal 1 : 1. Rank: 11.3 Industry. specific Nepal - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.3 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.7 - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 1.9 - Innovative capacity.1 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Netherlands 1 : 5.7 Rank: Industry. specific 11.7 Netherlands - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market 3.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level 3.3 - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 5.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5. - Market access to newest technologies 7.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes 7.1 - Innovative capacity.9 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
New Zealand 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific 11.9 New Zealand - Electricity infrastructure 7.1 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply 9.3 - Proficiency of financial market.5 - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5.1 - Market access to newest technologies 7.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5. - Sophistication of demand 3.3 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 7.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity 5.1 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Nigeria 1 : 1.9 Rank: 9 Industry. specific 9.5 Nigeria - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies 3.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.7 1 15 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Norway 1 : 5. Rank: 5 Industry. specific. Norway - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies.3 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent 5. - Access to scientists and engineers.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology.3 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.9 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Oman 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific 9.7 Oman - Electricity infrastructure 7.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3.5 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.7 - Fostering of talent 1.9 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.1 - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 17 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Pakistan 1 :. Rank: 93 Industry. specific 13. Pakistan - Electricity infrastructure 1.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 1.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.1 - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology 3.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Panama 1 :. Rank: 5 5. Industry. specific Panama - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.7 - Educational supply 3.5 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.1 - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 19 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Paraguay 1 : 1.5 Rank: 111 Industry. specific 1. Paraguay - Electricity infrastructure 1.9 - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.1 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 1.7 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.1 - Fostering of talent 1.9 - Access to scientists and engineers 1. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1. - Sophistication of demand 1.7 - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.3 - Breadth of value chain operations 1.9 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Peru 1 : 1.9 Rank: 97 Industry. specific 1.5 Peru - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 1.9 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1.9 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1.7 - Fostering of talent 3.1 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 111 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Philippines 1 : 3. Rank: Industry. specific.1 Philippines - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 3.5 - Educational supply 3.5 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage.9 - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.1 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.9 - Sophistication of demand.5 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Poland 1 : 3.1 Rank: 3 Industry. specific 19.7 Poland - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.5 - Government vision for ICT usage.1 - Competition.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.5 - Market access to newest technologies 3.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity. 1 113 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Portugal 1 : 3. Rank: 3 Industry. specific 13.5 Portugal - Electricity infrastructure 7.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 7.7 - Proficiency of financial market.3 - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.9 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.7 - Market access to newest technologies 7.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 5. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity 3.7 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Qatar 1 :. Rank: 19 Industry. specific 9.7 Qatar - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.3 - Educational supply 3.1 - Proficiency of financial market 5. - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 5.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5. - Market access to newest technologies.5 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 5. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5. - Sophistication of demand 5. - Usage of general technology.3 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes 5. - Innovative capacity 5.1 1 115 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Romania 1 :. Rank: 51 Industry. specific 3.7 Romania - Electricity infrastructure 3.7 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage.1 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.9 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Russian Federation 1 :. Rank: 5 Industry. specific 1. Russian Federation - Electricity infrastructure 5.1 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 3.7 - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.7 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity.7 1 117 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Rwanda 1 :. Rank:. Industry. specific Rwanda - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.1 - Market access to newest technologies 5.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity.9 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Saudi Arabia 1 : 3. Rank: 33 Industry. specific 1.3 Saudi Arabia - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage 5.1 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.1 - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.1 - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.5 - Sophistication of demand.7 - Usage of general technology 5.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 3.5 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 119 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Senegal 1 :.3 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 13.5 Senegal - Electricity infrastructure 1.9 - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.9 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity 3.5 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Serbia 1 : 1.9 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 19.1 Serbia - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent 1.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.7 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.1 - Breadth of value chain operations 1.9 - Complexity of production processes 1.5 - Innovative capacity 1.9 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Singapore 1 :. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 19. Singapore - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 7.1 - Educational supply 9. - Proficiency of financial market 5.1 - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level 3. - Government vision for ICT usage.5 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 7.5 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 7.7 - Market access to newest technologies 7. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 5. - Fostering of talent 5.1 - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 3.9 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 5. - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.7 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Slovak Republic 1 : 3. Rank: 39 Industry. specific.5 Slovak Republic - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers.7 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1.7 - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 3.1 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.9 - Complexity of production processes.9 - Innovative capacity.7 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Slovenia 1 : 3.9 Rank: Industry. specific 3. Slovenia - Electricity infrastructure 7.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market 1.5 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.9 - Government vision for ICT usage.3 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3.1 - Access to scientists and engineers 3.1 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 5. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3. - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes 3.5 - Innovative capacity 3.5 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
South Africa 1 :. Rank: 53 Industry. specific 13. South Africa - Electricity infrastructure 1.7 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand.7 - Usage of general technology.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3.5 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 15 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Spain 1 : 3. Rank: 31 Industry. specific 13.3 Spain - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.7 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 5. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3.5 - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.3 - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3.1 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Sri Lanka 1 :. Rank: 7 Industry. specific 19.5 Sri Lanka - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market 3.1 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage.5 - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent 1.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand.7 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.9 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 3.1 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3.7 1 17 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Swaziland 1 : 1.5 Rank: 11 Industry. specific 35.5 Swaziland - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply 1.3 - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.9 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent.1 - Access to scientists and engineers 1. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.7 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations 1.7 - Complexity of production processes 1.9 - Innovative capacity. 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Sweden 1 : 5. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 17. Sweden - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 5. - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.5 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.9 - Access to scientists and engineers.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5.9 - Sophistication of demand 3.5 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 9.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage.5 - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes 7. - Innovative capacity. 1 19 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Switzerland 1 :. Rank: Industry. specific 1. Switzerland - Electricity infrastructure 9.3 - Educational maturity 7.1 - Educational supply.3 - Proficiency of financial market.5 - Corporate training and education 7.1 - Wage level 1. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.7 - Competition 5.3 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.5 - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5. - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 7.3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 7.7 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes.3 - Innovative capacity. 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Taiwan, China 1 : 5. Rank: 1 Industry. specific.5 Taiwan, China - Electricity infrastructure 7. - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.9 - Government vision for ICT usage.5 - Competition 5.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5.1 - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.7 - Fostering of talent 3.7 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3.3 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology 5.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.5 - Complexity of production processes 5.1 - Innovative capacity. 1 131 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Tajikistan 1 :. Rank: 95 Industry. specific 11. Tajikistan - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 3.7 - Proficiency of financial market 3. - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.7 - Market access to newest technologies 3.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Tanzania 1 : 1.5 Rank: 11 5. Industry. specific Tanzania - Electricity infrastructure 1. - Educational maturity 1. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market 1.9 - Corporate training and education.3 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.1 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.3 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.7 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.3 1 133 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Thailand 1 : 3. Rank: 3 Industry. specific.9 Thailand - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply 5. - Proficiency of financial market 3.5 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.9 - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 3. - Sophistication of demand 3.1 - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 3. - Breadth of value chain operations 3. - Complexity of production processes 3.1 - Innovative capacity 3.1 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Trinidad and Tobago 1 : 3. Rank:. Industry. specific Trinidad and Tobago - Electricity infrastructure 5. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply.7 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 3.5 - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies.9 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.7 - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.3 - Sophistication of demand.1 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.7 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 3.1 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity.3 1 135 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Tunisia 1 :. Rank: 3 Industry. specific 1.9 Tunisia - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.7 - Educational supply.5 - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.1 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology 3.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.3 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Turkey 1 :.7 Rank: 55 Industry. specific 17. Turkey - Electricity infrastructure 3.7 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market.7 - Corporate training and education. - Wage level.3 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 3.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes.3 - Market access to newest technologies 5.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers 3. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand.3 - Usage of general technology.5 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1.9 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes 3. - Innovative capacity.7 1 137 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Uganda 1 : 1.7 Rank: 19 Industry. specific 9. Uganda - Electricity infrastructure 1.9 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.9 - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.9 - Sophistication of demand 1.3 - Usage of general technology 3. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.7 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Ukraine 1 :.5 Rank: 5 Industry. specific 1. Ukraine - Electricity infrastructure 3. - Educational maturity 3. - Educational supply 9.3 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 1.9 - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies 3.1 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 3. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 1.9 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology 3.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.9 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity 3. 1 139 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
United Arab Emirates 1 : 3. Rank: 9 Industry. specific.5 United Arab Emirates - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 5. - Educational supply 3. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 7.1 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 5.1 - Market access to newest technologies 7.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers.9 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 3.7 - Usage of general technology 7.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes.7 - Innovative capacity. 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
United Kingdom 1 : 5. Rank: 1 Industry. specific 9. United Kingdom - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity 5.1 - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education 5.1 - Wage level.7 - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition 5. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 5.9 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies.3 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 7.7 - Fostering of talent 5.1 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.5 - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology.3 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 9.3 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage. - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes.5 - Innovative capacity 5. 1 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
United States 1 : 5. Rank: 9 Industry. specific 1.3 United States - Electricity infrastructure. - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply 1. - Proficiency of financial market.9 - Corporate training and education.9 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage. - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 3.7 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3.5 - Market access to newest technologies.3 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 7.1 - Fostering of talent 5. - Access to scientists and engineers 5. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities 5. - Sophistication of demand 3. - Usage of general technology.3 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology.5 - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 5. - Breadth of value chain operations 5. - Complexity of production processes 7.1 - Innovative capacity.5 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Uruguay 1 :.3 Rank: 7 Industry. specific 15. Uruguay - Electricity infrastructure.3 - Educational maturity.9 - Educational supply 7.1 - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education 3.1 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition 3.9 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.7 - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions. - Fostering of talent.3 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities.. - Sophistication of competitive advantage.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.7 - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity. 1 13 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Venezuela, RB 1 : 1.9 Rank: 99 Industry. specific 13. Venezuela, RB - Electricity infrastructure.9 - Educational maturity.1 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market 1. - Corporate training and education.3 - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 1.3 - Competition 1.5 Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment 1. - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 1.9 - Market access to newest technologies.7 - Excellence of scientific research institutions 1. - Fostering of talent 1. - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities. - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology.1 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities..3 - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1. - Breadth of value chain operations 1.7 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity 1.7 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Vietnam 1 :.1 Rank: 91 Industry. specific 13.7 Vietnam - Electricity infrastructure 3.1 - Educational maturity. - Educational supply. - Proficiency of financial market. - Corporate training and education.7 - Wage level.1 - Government vision for ICT usage 3. - Competition 3. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.5 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes. - Market access to newest technologies. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.1 - Fostering of talent 3.5 - Access to scientists and engineers. - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.1 - Sophistication of demand. - Usage of general technology.9 - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology 1. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations. - Complexity of production processes. - Innovative capacity.7 1 15 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Zambia 1 :.1 Rank: 1 Industry. specific 7.9 Zambia - Electricity infrastructure.1 - Educational maturity 3.1 - Educational supply.9 - Proficiency of financial market.1 - Corporate training and education 3. - Wage level. - Government vision for ICT usage 3.1 - Competition. Industry. specific - Knowledge-intensive employment.3 - Educational excellence of math and science programmes 3. - Market access to newest technologies 3. - Excellence of scientific research institutions.3 - Fostering of talent 3. - Access to scientists and engineers 3.5 - Readiness to devolve decision-making and responsibilities.9 - Sophistication of demand 1. - Usage of general technology. - Usage of Information & Communication specific technology. - Level of medium and high-tech manufacturing activities. 1. - Sophistication of competitive advantage 1.7 - Breadth of value chain operations.3 - Complexity of production processes 1. - Innovative capacity.9 1 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Appendices Appendix 1 Manufacturing definition Value added for manufacturing is based on ISIC divisions 15-37. ISIC division Division description 15 Manufacture of food products and beverages 1 Manufacture of tobacco products 17 Manufacture of textiles 1 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur 19 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 1 Manufacture of paper and paper products Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 3 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 5 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 7 Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 9 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 3 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery 31 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c. 3 Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus 33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks 3 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 35 Manufacture of other transport equipment 3 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. 37 Recycling 17 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Readiness Appendix Readiness 1 Outlook Methodology Future forecasted readiness = Current readiness score Current regression score Future regression score Example (Singapore): 1 Singapore 1 1 R² =.7113 % % y = E-5x +.3,,,, 1, 1, Annual wages (US$) 1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
19 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
1 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17
Publisher DII. dii. For more information, please visit www.dii.dk dii. Copenhagen To discuss the content of the report, please contact below email. We welcome any questions, comments or suggestions. Publications@DII.dk 11 Global Industry. Readiness Report 1-17 This publication has been prepared for general guidance only. The reader should not act according to any information provided in this publication without receiving specific professional advice. DII. shall not be liable for any damages resulting from any use of the information contained in the publication.