GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN SEMESTER VI Name of Department: - Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: TEC 61 Course Title: Wireless Communication 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area: Spring (Even) Core. Pre-requisite: Wireless communication or equivalent 9. Course Objectives: To understand various generation of cellular system, basic architecture of GSM, cellular design fundamentals, fading channel, basic of CDMA system, and present wireless communication standards. 1. Expected Outcome: Basic of GSM architecture Different wireless communication standards. Different generation of cellular system. Cellular design fundamentals. 11. Details of the Course:- Sl. 1 2 Successful completion of this course will act thorough knowledge of different standard of wireless communication, fundamentals cellular design system and different cellular technologies. Contents Wireless System and standards: 1G, 2G, 3G, G and standards. System design fundamental: Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems. Evolution of mobile radio Propagation fundamentals: 76 Contact Hours 1

3 5 Large scale path loss: propagation models, reflection, diffraction, scattering, practical link budget design using path loss model, outdoor Propagation modes- Okumura model, Hata Model, Indoor Propagation Models. Small scale fading & multipath: Types of small scale fading, factors influencing small scale fading, parameters of multipath channels. GSM system & architecture: Time frame, traffic channel, control channel, cellular standards, Introduction to wireless sensor network Spread spectrum: Multiple access, Pseudo-noise sequence, direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS), frequency hopped spread spectrum (FHSS), RAKE receiver. Introduction to LTE, LTEA and wi-max. Total 2 12. Suggested Books: SL. Name of Authors/Books/Publishers Text Books 1. 1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication-Principles and practice, Pearson, 2 edition. Reference Books 1 6 Year of Publication/Reprint 26 1. Willium C. Y. Lee, Mobile communication Design and 26 fundamentals edition, 2. D. R. Kamilo Fehar, Wireless digital communication, 2 3. Haykin S & Moher M., Modern wireless communication, 25 Pearson,. R. Pandya, Mobile and personal communication system, PHI, 2 13. Mode of Evaluation. Test / Quiz / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam 77

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: - Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: TEC 62 Course Title: Microwave Engineering 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: Spring (Even) 7. Subject Area:. Pre-requisite: Communication 9. Course Objectives: 1. Expected Outcome: 11. Details of the Course: Core This course is designed to develop understanding transmission line matching, RF component design, and RF communication link establishment. Understanding scattering parameter. Design of RF active and passive component. Design of RF transmitter and receiver. Understanding link-path calculation for RF communication. Successful completion of this course will be helpful in designing RF component, transmitter, receiver and RF communication link. Sl. Contents Contact Hours 1 Rectangular and circular waveguides: 1 TE and TM waves, Excitation of waveguides, Rectangular cavity resonators. 2 Scattering matrix formulation: Passive microwave devices; Microwave T junctions, E plane TEE, H plane TEE, Magic TEE, Hybrid TEE, Hybrid ring, terminations, attenuators & phase changers, Isolator & circulators, directional couplers and power divider. 3 Microwave Sources: Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron (Conventional, linear), TWT, Gunn Diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT, Tunnel Diode Operation & Characteristics, Basics of GaAs, FET. 12 7

5 6 Microwave measurements: Measurement of frequency, wavelength, Power, VSWR, Impedance determination, S-Parameter measurements, Spectrum analyzer, Network analyzer. Microwave filters: Types of filter designing, Low-pass prototype filter design, filter transformations, filter implementation Richard transformation, Kuroda identities, Stepped-Impedance Low Pass Filters. Total 12. Suggested Books: SL. Text Books Name of Authors/Books/Publishers Year of Publication/Reprint 1. Liao, Samuel., Microwave Devices & Circuits, PHI, Third edition. 23 2. Pozar, D.M., Microwave Engineering John Wiley & sons, Third edition. Reference Books 1. Collins, R.E., Foundations for Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & sons, 2 nd edition. 2. Bhal, I.J. Bhal & Bhartia, P., Microwave Solid state Circuit Design, John Wiley & sons, Inc. New York. 21 29 19 13. Mode of Evaluation. Test / Quiz / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam 79

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: - Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: TEC 63 Course Title: VLSI Design and Technology 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: Spring (Even) 7. Subject Area: Core. Pre-requisite: Electronic Devices and Circuits 9. Course Objectives: 1. Expected Outcome: The course covers the details of MOS transistor followed by its Inverter circuit applications. Layout designing for PMOS, NMOS and CMOS circuits is included as well. Additionally it thoroughly focuses on various fabrication techniques. Determining the features and characteristics of MOS transistor. Designing and analysis of Inverter circuits in terms of switching characteristics and noise margin. Implementation of stick diagram and layout for NMOS, PMOS and CMOS circuits. Understanding of fabrication techniques followed by a complete manufacturing flow for the MOS transistor. Successful completion of this course will create a base for the Modeling of Semiconductor Devices and VLSI Technology. 11. Details of the Course: Sl. Contents Contact Hours 1 Era of VLSI Design: Introduction to VLSI Design, Front End and Back End Design, Computer Aided Design Technology. MOS Transistor: MOS Structure, MOS system under external Bias, Threshold voltage,

Structure and operation of MOS transistor, MOSFET device design equation, MOSFET scaling, MOSFET capacitances. 2 3 5 1 MOS Inverters: Static Characteristics, Resistive Load Inverter, Inverters with n-type MOSFET Load, CMOS Inverter, Switching Characteristics of MOS Inverters, Delay-Time Definitions, Switching Power Dissipation of CMOS Inverters. Layout Design: Design rules, Stick Diagram, parasitic effects, Layout Design prospects, CMOS Basic Circuits Layout Design: NAND, NOR, AND, OR, AOI circuits. VLSI Technology: Clean Room Technology, Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation, Electronic Grade Silicon, CZ crystal growth technique, Silicon Shaping. Epitaxy: Vapor-Phase Epitaxy, Doping and Autodoping, Buried Layers. Oxidation: Importance, Deal and Grove s Model. Diffusion: Models of diffusion in Solids, Fick s Law. Ion Implantation: Range Theory, Ion Stopping, Implantation Equipment, Annealing. Lithography: Types, Photoresist. Etching: Wet Etching, Ion Milling, Liftoff. Metallization: Applications, Choices, Deposition. Total 2 12. Suggested Books: SL. Name of Authors/Books/Publishers Text Books 1. S. Kang and Y. Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits, Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill. Year of Publication/Reprint 23 2. S. M. Sze, VLSI Technology (2/e), McGraw Hill,.2 nd edition 19 Reference Books 1. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, 3 rd Ed., Prentice-Hall of India.. 2. Stephen A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, 2 nd Ed., Oxford University Press. 199 2 13. Mode of Evaluation. Test / Quiz / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam 1

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: - Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: TEC 6 Course Title: Data Communication & Networks 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area: Spring (Even) Core. Pre-requisite: Communication Theory 9. Course Objectives: 1. Expected Outcome: The course covers lessons in Communication Switching, Communication Networks, Layered Architecture, Standards, Local Area Networks, Metropolitan Area Networks, Internet and Internet Protocol Suite Routing, Digital Switching. Finally concepts of MPLS are touched upon. Through understanding of Networking layers and protocols. Exposure to LAN and MAN IEEE standards. Student should be able to analyze performance of Routing Protocols. Knowledge about TCP/IP and Application Layer. This is foundation course in networking and would enable students to work in research areas like MANET, Adhoc Networks, wireless sensor networks, Optical networks. 11. Details of the Course:- Sl. Contents Contact 1 Introduction to Data Communication: Goals and Applications of Networks, LAN, WAN, MAN, Wireless network. Reference Model: OSI, TCP/IP. Physical Layer: Data and signals, digital transmission, analog transmission, Bandwidth utilization- multiplexing and spreading, Wireless transmission, Circuit switching, Packet switching. Hours 1 2

2 3 5 Data Link Layer: Data link layer design issues, services provided to network layers, Framing, Error control, Flow control, Error detection and correction, Elementary data link protocols, An unrestricted Simplex protocol, A Simplex Stop-and-Wait protocol, Simplex Protocol for a noisy channel, Sliding Window protocols, A protocol using go-back-n, A protocol using selective repeat, Example data link protocol-hdlc and PPP. Medium Access Sub layer: Channel Allocations, Static and dynamic allocation in LAN, Multiple Access protocols, ALOHA, Carrier Sense multiple access protocols, Collision free protocols, Limited contention protocols, IEEE standard 2.3-Ethernet, IEEE standard 2.- Token bus, IEEE standard 2.5- Token Ring, IEEE standard 2.6- FDDI, bridges. Network and Transport Layer: Network Layer design issues, Concept of virtual circuit and datagram subnet, Routing algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Internetworking, IP protocol and addressing. Transport services, Design issues, elements of transport protocols, simple transport protocols, Connection management, TCP, UDP. Presentation and Application Layer & Security: Presentation Layer: Design issues, Data compression techniques, cryptography. Application Layer: Domain Name System (DNS), File Transfer (FTP), Access and Management, Electronic mail (SMTP), Virtual Terminals, Network Security: Security services, message confidentiality, integrity And Authentication. Other topics:integrated and differentiated services internet model, Multi protocol label switching (MPLS). Total 6 1 12. Suggested Books: SL. Name of Authors/Books/Publishers Text Books 1. A.S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall India. Year of Publication/Reprint 21 2. Forouzen, Data Communications and Networking, TMH. 27 Reference Books 3

1. S. Keshav, An Engineering Approach on Computer Networking, Addison Wesley. 2. W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, Macmillan Press. 2 29 13. Mode of Evaluation. Test / Quiz / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: - Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: OEC 61 Course Title: OOPS using C++ 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area:. Pre-requisite: 9. Course Objectives: Spring (Even) Open Elective To introduce object oriented programming concepts and implement them in C++. 1. Expected Outcome: The differences between procedure oriented programming and object oriented programming. The three key features of the object-oriented programming language: encapsulation (abstraction), inheritance, and polymorphism. Design Class,Create objects, array of objects, and pointer to an object of a class. Understand the difference between normal member functions and virtual member functions, Use constructor and destructor functions to initialize and destroy class objects. Create, read, write and update files. 11. Details of the Course: Sl. 1 2 Contents Introduction: Overview of C++, Sample C++ program, Different data types, operators, expressions, and statements, arrays and strings, pointers & user-defined types,function Components, argument passing, inline functions, function overloading, recursive functions. Classes & Objects: Class Specification, Class Objects, Scope resolution operator, Access 5 Contact Hours

3 5 members, Defining member functions, Data hiding, Constructors, Destructors, Parameterized constructors, Static data members, Functions Friend functions, Passing objects as arguments, Returning objects, Arrays of objects, Dynamic objects, Pointers to objects, Copy constructors, Generic functions and classes, Applications Operator overloading using friend functions such as +, -, pre-increment, post-increment, [ ] etc., overloading <<, >>. Inheritance: Base Class, Inheritance and protected members, Protected base class inheritance, Inheriting multiple base classes Constructors, Destructors and Inheritance, Passing parameters to base class constructors, Granting access, Virtual base classes Virtual functions, Polymorphism: Virtual function, Calling a Virtual function through a base class reference, Virtual attribute is inherited, Virtual functions are hierarchical, Pure virtual functions, Abstract classes, Using virtual functions, Early and late binding. I/O System Basics, File I/: C++ stream classes, Formatted I/O, I/O manipulators, stream and the File classes, File operations. Exception Handling, STL: Exception handling fundamentals, Exception handling options STL: An overview, containers, vectors, lists, maps. Total 3 1 1 7 12. Suggested Books: SL. Name of Authors/Books/Publishers Year of Publication/Reprint Text Books 1. Herbert Schildt: The Complete Reference C++, th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 23.Kenneth A. Berman, Jerome L. Paul, Algorithms, Cengage Learning, Reference Books 1. E. Balagurusami. Object-Oriented Programming with C++, BPG Publications 22 2. Gary Bronson, A First Book of C++, Thomson/Cengage, 27 27 13. Mode of Evaluation. Test / Quiz / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam 6

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: Electronics and Communication Engineering Career Skills 1. Subject Code: XCS 6 Course Title: 2. Contact Hours: L: 3 T: 1 P: 3 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory 3 Practical 2. Relative Weight: CWS 1 PRS MTE 3 ETE 6 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area: Autumn (Odd) Fundamental Course (FC). Pre-requisite: Electrical networks 9. Course Objectives: 1. Expected Outcome: 11. Details of the Course: SI. NO 1. The course is designed to enhance the basic mathematics skills of the student which comes handy in the day to day life and competitive exams. It focuses on improving the basic numerical ability of the students, along with the understanding the concept of the time. It also includes the important concept of the permutation and combination which helps the student in various spheres of the life. After the completion of the course the student would have learned The basic concept of the marketing related to the profit, loss and the interest. Along with it one would have the understanding of time, distance and concept of work etc. It will enhance the numerical ability of the student related to computation and estimation, and other concepts like ratio, clock and time and probability concept etc. It will enhance the knowledge of the students related to the quadratic equation concepts. Successful completion of this course will help the students to gain the knowledge and confidence for the competitive exams. CONTENT Building Advanced Vocabulary: Sentence completion: Single and double vocabulary Job Application: CONTAC T HOURS 5 7

2. 3.. Personal Interviews and C.V Writing Essential parts - Cover Letter and the resume. Types of resumes (Curriculum Vitae) Chronological resume, functional resume. Aptitude Section: Number system, P& C, Probability, Log, 6 Aptitude Section: Time & Work, S.I & C.I, Time & Distance, Mixture, Chain Rule, Pipes & Cisterns 5 Advanced Grammar: Spotting errors, subject verb agreement based errors. Total 2 12. Suggested Books: Sl. Name Of Authors/Books/Publishers Year Of Publication/Reprint For Verbal Section: 1. Spoken English for India by R.K.Bansal and J.B. Harrison- Orient Longman 2. A practical English Grammar by Thomson and Martinet- Oxford University Press 3. Professional Communication by Malti Aggarwal. English grammar, composition and correspondence by M.A.Pink and A.E.Thomas S.Chand and Sons.Word Power by Blum Rosen-Cambridge University Press 5. A Dictionary of Modern Usage-Oxford University Press For Aptitude Section: 1. Quantitative aptitude by R.S Agarwal 2. Verbal and Non Verbal Reasoning by R.S Agarwal 3. All books of puzzles to puzzle to puzzle you by Shakuntala Devi.. Question Bank on the practice exercise (Created for internal use) 13. Mode of Evaluation Test / Assignment / Mid Term Exam / End Term Exam / Lab Exam Guidelines:

1. Questions have to be set from all the units. The level of questions shall be based on campus placement papers of different streams of Engineering. Papers may be customized for a particular branch reflecting the current trends in recruitment. 2. The level of papers shall be of Campus placements and competitive exams like GATE, UPSC, IES, CAT, GRE, and GMAT. 3. Midterm exams shall be conducted after completion of 3 Units and shall be of 2 Marks and 5 Minutes duration.. Main exam shall be of 25 Marks and shall be of 6 Minutes duration. 5. Minimum attendance of % is required to obtain 5 marks. Attendance below % shall not be condoned under any circumstances. 9

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: PEC 61 Course Title: CAD Lab using Cadence Tool 2. Contact Hours: L: T: P: 2 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory Practical 3. Relative Weight: CWS 2 PRS MSE 3 ESE 5 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area: 2 Spring (Even) Core. Pre-requisite: Knowledge of Cadence Tool 9. Course Objectives: 1. Expected Outcome: 11. Details of the Course:- Sl. 1. A basic knowledge of how to work on the CAD tool / Cadance tool. Designing of the basic inverter and other basic gates using the CMOS. Designing of the Differential amplifier. Student will have a thorough knowledge about the Cadence tool and how to creat his library and schematic. Along with it the knowledge of layout and configuration view will also be imbibed..a basic about the differential amplifier. Successful completion of this lab will provide good understanding of Cad tool and its functions.. Contents AN INVERTER: a) To create a library and build a schematic of an Inverter and create a symbol for the Inverter. b) To set up and run simulations on the Inverter_Test design. i. Simulation ii. Creating Layout View of Inverter iii. Parasitic Extraction iv. Creating the Configuration View 9

2. 3.. A 2 INPUTS NAND GATE: a) To create a library and build a schematic of a two inputs NAND Gate and create a symbol for the NAND gate. b) To set up and run simulations on the NAND_Test design. i. Simulation ii. Creating Layout View of NAND Gate iii. Parasitic Extraction iv. Creating the Configuration View A 2 INPUTS NOR GATE: a) To create a library and build a schematic of a two inputs NOR Gate and create a symbol for the NOR gate. b) To set up and run simulations on the NOR_Test design. i. Simulation ii. Creating Layout View of NOR Gate iii. Parasitic Extraction iv. Creating the Configuration View MOS DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER: a) To create a new cell view and build Differential Amplifier and create a symbol for the Differential Amplifier. b) To build Differential Amplifier Test circuit using your Differential Amplifier. c) To set up and run simulations on the Differential Amplifier Test design. i. Analog Simulation ii. Creating a Layout View of Diff_ Amplifier iii. Physical Verification 12. Mode of Evaluation Viva / Quiz / Mid Term Lab Exam / End Term Lab Exam 91

GRAPHIC ERA UNIVERSITY DEHRADUN Name of Department: Electronics and Communication Engineering 1. Subject Code: PEC 62 Course Title: Microwave Lab 2. Contact Hours: L: T: P: 2 3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory Practical 3. Relative Weight: CWS 2 PRS MSE 3 ESE 5 PRE 5. Credits: 6. Semester: 7. Subject Area: 2 Spring (Even) Core. Pre-requisite: Knowledge of EMFT and Microwave 9. Course Objectives: This lab is designed to develop good understanding in measurement of microwave power, VSWR, reflection coefficient for various microwave devices. 1. Expected Outcome: Understanding of microwave bench and related component. Analysis of S-parameter for various microwave devises. Understanding of different microwave sources. Understanding of microwave component at different frequency. Successful completion of this lab will provide good understanding of microwave devices and its measurement. 11. Details of the Course: Sl. Contents 1. To measure the Guide Wavelength and Frequency of the signal in a rectangular waveguide, working on TE 1 mode. 2. Measurement of VSWR using slotted line, introduced by the wave guide in dominant mode. 3. To measure the S-Parameters of given Magic TEE.. Measurement of characteristics of a given Circulators. 5. To measure the characteristics of given directional coupler. 6. To draw the mode characteristic of Reflex Klystron. 7. To draw the characteristic of Gunn Oscillator. 92

. Measurement of Microwave Power using power meter. 9. To draw the Polar pattern and measure the Gain of waveguide Horn Antenna. 1. To verify the characteristic of Low Pass filter (S-Band and C-Band). 11. To measure the impedance using Smith Chart. Innovative 1. To measure the characteristics of given E, H-TEE. 2. To measure the characteristic of Power Divider and Power Combiner (S-Band and C- Band). 12. Mode of Evaluation Viva / Quiz / Mid Term Lab Exam / End Term Lab Exam 93