POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS

POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS REPORT Statistical Papers Series A Vol. LXX JANUARY 2018 United Nations

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/264 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Population and Vital Statistics Report Statistical Papers Series A Vol. LXX Data available as of January 2018 United Nations New York, 2018

The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation country or area appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories or areas. Biweekly updates of the Population and Vital Statistics Reports are available at the United Nations Statistics Division website: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/default.htm ST/ESA/STAT/SER.A/264 ISBN: 978-92-1-161635-4 eisbn: 978-92-1-363160-7

INTRODUCTION This issue of the Population and Vital Statistics Report presents data for countries or areas 1 on population size (total, male, and female) from the latest available census, estimated total population size for 2015 or 2016 (the later available year), and the number and rate of vital events (live births, deaths, and infant deaths) for the latest available year within the past 15 years (2002-2016). These data are presented as reported by national statistical authorities to the Demographic Yearbook of the Statistics Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2 This issue also presents data for the world and its major areas and regions 1 on estimated population size for both 2015 and 2016. These estimates were prepared by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 3 The data described in this paragraph are presented in three tables: Table 1. Estimated mid-year population by major area and region, 2015 and 2016 Table 2. Population, latest available census and estimates for 2015 or 2016 Table 3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year within the past 15 years (2002-2016) TECHNICAL NOTES A. Population Population estimates for 2015 and 2016 for the world and its major areas and regions (table 1) refer to 1 July of the given year, and are produced by the United Nations Population Division. 3 Latest population census figures for countries or areas (table 2) refer to the given date, and are presented as reported by national statistical authorities to the Demographic Yearbook of the United Nations Statistics Division. The data are from national population and housing censuses. These censuses use different methods of enumeration: conventional/traditional, based on administrative/population registers, or a combination of methods that may include a sample survey. 4 The censuses are conducted on either a de facto or a de jure basis, as indicated in the column Code. The de facto population consists of all persons who are physically present in the country or area at the reference date, whether or not they are usual residents. The de jure population consists of all usual residents, whether or not they are present at the time of the enumeration. Population census data are presented for 240 countries or areas that conducted a census during the period 1960-2016. Mid-year population estimates for 2015 or 2016 for countries or areas (table 2) refer to 1 July of the given year unless otherwise stated, and are presented as reported by national statistical authorities to the Demographic Yearbook of the United Nations Statistics Division. They are also coded as either de jure or de facto, since for some countries or areas the code is not the same as for the census figure. B. Vital statistics Table 3 presents data for countries or areas on live births, deaths, and infant deaths (excluding foetal deaths) for the latest available year within the last 15 years (2002-2016). The data usually refer to vital events that occurred in the specified year, even if some were registered later. In some countries or areas, however, they refer to events that were registered in the specified year, and, therefore, include some events that occurred previously, and exclude some events that occurred in the specified year but that were or will be registered later. In this case, the symbol + is displayed in the column Code. Most of the vital statistics data presented in table 3 come from national civil registration systems. These systems 1 In table 1 of this report countries or areas are grouped geographically into 21 regions (for example, Central America), which are then grouped into six major areas (for example, Latin America and the Caribbean). In tables 2 and 3 they are listed by six continents (for example, North America). 2 Data on these and many other demographic statistics are maintained and continuously updated in the Demographic Yearbook database. A small selection of demographic statistics are published annually as the Population and Vital Statistics Report, and a much larger selection of data, including complementary technical notes, are published annually as the Demographic Yearbook. The Demographic Yearbook is also available online, at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/default.htm. 3 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision. 4 If the census method of enumeration is not conventional/traditional, the type of method is indicated in a footnote to the census date in the table. 1

differ markedly in the completeness of the data that they produce. If the country or area reports to the Demographic Yearbook its own estimate of the completeness of its civil registration data, then this estimate is classified in the column Code as follows: C indicates virtually complete data (that is, representing 90 per cent or more of the events occurring in the specified year); and U indicates incomplete data (that is, less than 90 per cent of the events). Data not derived from civil registration - usually official estimates from censuses, sample surveys or demographic analyses - that are assumed reliable are indicated by. The table shows both the number of vital events and the rates at which they occur. Crude birth and death rates are the number of live births and (total) deaths, respectively, per thousand persons in the same year. The denominators of these rates are the estimates of mid-year population as reported by national statistical authorities to the Demographic Yearbook. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of persons less than one year of age per thousand live births in the same year. Unless otherwise stated, the rates shown were computed by the United Nations Statistics Division. Rates were only computed when the numerator - the number of vital events - is at least 30 and when the denominator (mid-year population or the number of live births) is available for the same year. Furthermore, rates were computed only if the code for vital events (see the previous paragraph) is C or. The following symbols and notations are used: C. Symbols... Data or information not available/rates not computed - Magnitude zero * Provisional figure + Data tabulated by year of registration rather than occurrence C Civil registration, estimated 90 per cent or more complete U Civil registration, estimated less than 90 per cent complete Source other than civil registration, estimated reliable DF Population de facto DJ Population de jure SSDF Sample survey, population de facto SSDJ Sample survey, population de jure D. Highlights 1. Population censuses One goal of this report is to present the most recent data for total, male, and female population collected by a national population census. In the majority of cases, national population censuses are carried out once every ten years, that is, every census round. A census round, as defined and implemented by the United Nations, encompasses ten years starting with the fifth year of a decade and ending in the fourth year of the next decade. The 2010 census round started on 1 January 2005 and ended on 31 December 2014, whereas the 2020 census round started on 1 January 2015 and will end on 31 December 2024. Detailed information on planned or conducted national population censuses is collected by the United Nations Statistics Division and presented at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census The latest available census figures for total population (for 1960-2017) are given in this publication for 240 countries or areas, whenever available disaggregated by sex. Of these figures, 219 (91 per cent) refer to the current 2020 and 2010 census rounds (2005-2017), 13 (6 per cent) refer to the 2000 census round (1995-2004), 3 (1 per cent) refer to the 1990 census round (1985-1994), and 5 (2 per cent) refer to the 1980 or previous census rounds. 2. Vital statistics The main source of vital statistics is civil registration. Civil registration is defined as the continuous, permanent, compulsory and universal recording of the occurrence and characteristics of vital events pertaining to the population, as provided through decree or regulation in accordance with the legal requirements in each country. 5 The availability of detailed vital statistics for a country or area illustrates national capacity in the compilation of these statistics from civil registration systems. This report aims to present the most recent data for the period 2002-2016 on live births, deaths, and infant deaths reported to the United Nations Demographic Yearbook. 5 Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System, Revision 3, Sales No.E.13.XVII.10, United Nations, New York, 2014. 2

Out of 240 countries or areas, the latest available figure for live births refers to year 2015 or later for 125 countries or areas (52 per cent); for year 2010 to 2014, 59 countries or areas (24 per cent) and to an earlier year for 23 countries or areas (or 10 per cent). No data for live births are available for 33 countries or areas (or 14 per cent) for the period 2002-2016. The availability of data on (total) deaths is similar. However, recent data on infant deaths are somewhat less available: Data of 91 countries or areas (or 38 per cent) refer to years 2015 or later, 43 (or 18 per cent) to 2010-2014, 31 (or 13 per cent) refer to 2009 or earlier years and 75 countries or areas (or 31 per cent) did not report data on infant deaths for the period 2002-2016. 3

1. Estimated mid-year population by major area and region, 2015 and 2016 Population (in thousands) 2015 2016 WORLD 7 383 009 7 466 964 AFRICA 1 194 370 1 225 081 Eastern Africa 399 458 410 638 Middle Africa 153 743 158 563 Northern Africa 225 136 229 386 Southern Africa 63 420 64 292 Western Africa 352 614 362 202 ASIA 4 419 898 4 462 677 Eastern Asia 1 635 150 1 641 909 South-central Asia 1 892 013 1 916 054 South-eastern Asia 634 610 641 776 Western Asia 258 124 262 938 EUROPE 740 814 741 447 Eastern Europe 293 244 292 885 Northern Europe 103 097 103 643 Southern Europe 152 441 152 172 Western Europe 192 032 192 747 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 632 381 639 049 Caribbean 43 310 43 602 Central America 172 635 174 989 South America 416 436 420 458 NORTHERN AMERICA 356 004 358 594 OCEANIA 39 543 40 117 Australia/New Zealand 28 414 28 787 Melanesia 9 933 10 126 Micronesia 519 523 Polynesia 677 681 Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision (http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/) 4

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total AFRICA Algeria 16 Apr 2008 1 DF 34 452 759 17 428 500 17 024 259 DJ 40 835 602 Angola 16 May 2014 DF 25 789 024 12 499 041 13 289 983... Benin 11 May 2013 DJ 10 008 749 4 887 820 5 120 929 DF 10 882 953 2 Botswana 9 Aug 2011 DF 2 024 904 988 957 1 035 947 DJ 2 230 905 3 Burkina Faso 9 Dec 2006 DF 14 196 259 6 842 560 7 353 699 DJ 18 450 494 4 Burundi 16 Aug 2008 DF 7 877 728 3 838 045 4 039 683 DF 11 215 019 Cabo Verde 16 Jun 2010 DJ 491 683 243 403 248 280 DF 531 239 4 Cameroon 11 Nov 2005 DF 17 052 134 8 408 495 8 643 639 DF 22 709 892 4 Central African Republic 8 Dec 2003 DF 3 151 072 1 569 446 1 581 626... Chad 20 May 2009 DJ 11 175 915 5 509 522 5 666 393... Comoros 5 1 Sep 2003 DF 575 660 285 590 290 070... Congo 28 Apr 2007 DF 3 697 490 1 821 357 1 876 133... Côte d'ivoire 15 May 2014 DF 22 224 509 11 441 896 10 782 613 DF 23 950 475 6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 Jul 1984 DF 29 916 800 14 543 800 15 373 000... Djibouti 29 May 2009 DF 818 159 440 067 378 092... Egypt 21 Nov 2006 DF 72 798 031 37 219 056 35 578 975 DF 91 023 393 Equatorial Guinea 20 Jun 2015 DF 1 222 442 651 820 570 622... Eritrea 9 May 1984 DF 2 748 304 1 374 452 1 373 852... Ethiopia 29 May 2007 DF 73 750 932 37 217 130 36 533 802 DF 92 205 000 7 Gabon 22 May 2013 DF 1 811 079 934 072 877 007... Gambia 15 Apr 2013 DF 1 882 450 * 930 699 * 951 751 *... Ghana 26 Sep 2010 DF 24 658 823 12 024 845 12 633 978 DF 28 308 301 8 Guinea 15 Mar 2014 DF 10 523 261 5 084 306 5 438 955 DJ 11 319 323 * Guinea-Bissau 15 Mar 2009 DF 1 497 859 725 956 771 903 DF 1 547 777 4 Kenya 24 Aug 2009 DF 38 610 097 19 192 458 19 417 639 DF 45 389 112 9 Lesotho 13 Apr 2006 DF 1 741 406 818 379 923 027 DF 1 932 814 4 Liberia 21 Mar 2008 DF 3 476 608 1 739 945 1 736 663... Libya 10 15 Apr 2006 DF 5 298 152 * 2 687 513 * 2 610 639 * DF 6 162 356 Madagascar 1 Aug 1993 DF 12 238 914 6 088 116 6 150 798... Malawi 8 Jun 2008 DF 13 077 160 6 358 933 6 718 227 DF 16 832 910 4 Mali 1 Apr 2009 DF 14 528 662 7 204 990 7 323 672... Mauritania 24 Mar 2013 11 DF 3 460 388...... DF 3 782 701 4 Mauritius 12 4 Jul 2011 DF 1 237 000 611 053 625 947 DJ 1 263 473 13 Mayotte 21 Aug 2012 DJ 212 645 103 173 109 471 DJ 235 132 *14 Morocco 1 Sep 2014 DJ 33 848 242...... DF 34 486 536 15 Mozambique 1 Aug 2007 DF 20 252 223 9 746 690 10 505 533 DF 26 423 623 4 Namibia 28 Aug 2011 DF 2 113 077 1 021 912 1 091 165 DF 2 324 388 16 Niger 10 Dec 2012 DF 16 734 935 8 183 513 8 551 422 DJ 19 865 066 17 5

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total AFRICA (cont.) Nigeria 21 Mar 2006 DF 140 431 790 71 345 488 69 086 302 DF 193 392 517 18 Republic of South Sudan 21 Apr 2008 DF 8 260 490 4 287 300 3 973 190... Reunion 1 Jan 2010 DJ 821 136 398 006 423 130 DJ 850 996 *14 Rwanda 15 Aug 2012 DF 10 393 542 4 981 197 5 412 345 DF 11 533 445 17 Saint Helena ex. dep. 7 Feb 2016 DF 4 802...... DF 4 659 Saint Helena: Ascension 19 7 Feb 2016 DJ 556......... Saint Helena: Tristan da Cunha 19 9 Feb 2016 DJ 271......... Sao Tome and Principe 13 May 2012 DJ 178 739 88 867 89 872... Senegal 19 Nov 2013 DF 13 357 492 6 658 089 6 699 403 DJ 14 799 859 4 Seychelles 26 Aug 2010 DF 90 945 46 912 44 033 DF 93 419 Sierra Leone 5 Dec 2015 DF 7 092 113 3 490 978 3 601 135... Somalia 15 Feb 1987 DF 7 114 431 3 741 664 3 372 767... South Africa 10 Oct 2011 DF 51 770 560 25 188 791 26 581 769 DF 55 908 865 Sudan 21 Apr 2008 DF 30 894 000 15 786 677 15 107 323 DF 39 647 621 Swaziland 11 Mar 2007 DF 844 223 405 868 438 355 DF 1 132 657 14 Togo 6 Nov 2010 DJ 6 191 155 3 009 095 3 182 060 DJ 7 143 000 4 Tunisia 23 Apr 2014 DF 10 982 754 5 472 338 5 510 416 DF 11 299 400 Uganda 27 Aug 2014 DF 34 634 650 16 897 849 17 736 801 DF 36 560 700 6 United Republic of Tanzania 26 Aug 2012 20 DF 44 928 923 21 869 990 23 058 933 DF 50 142 938 17 Western Sahara 21 31 Dec 1970 DF 76 425 43 981 32 444... Zambia 16 Oct 2010 DF 12 526 314 6 117 253 6 409 061 DF 15 933 883 4 Zimbabwe 17 Aug 2012 DF 13 061 239 6 280 539 6 780 700 DF 14 240 168 22 AMERICA, NORTH Anguilla 11 May 2011 DF 13 572 6 707 6 865 DF 14 723 Antigua and Barbuda 27 May 2011 DF 88 566......... Aruba 29 Sep 2010 DJ 101 484 48 241 53 243 DJ 110 292 Bahamas 3 May 2010 DF 353 658 * 170 926 * 182 732 * DF 373 480 *4 Barbados 1 May 2010 23 DJ 277 821 133 018 144 803 DJ 274 633 Belize 12 May 2010 DJ 322 453 161 227 161 226 DJ 377 968 Bermuda 20 May 2010 24 DJ 64 237 30 858 33 379 DJ 61 695 8 British Virgin Islands 12 Jul 2010 DF 28 054 13 820 14 234 DF 29 151 Canada 2 May 2011 DJ 33 476 690 16 414 225 17 062 455 DJ 36 286 425 *25 Cayman Islands 10 Oct 2010 26 DJ 55 036 27 218 27 818 DJ 59 054 Costa Rica 30 May 2011 DJ 4 301 712 2 106 063 2 195 649 DJ 4 889 762 27 Cuba 14 Sep 2012 DJ 11 167 325 5 570 825 5 596 500 DJ 11 239 114 Curaçao 26 Mar 2011 DJ 150 563 68 848 81 715 DJ 159 663 28 Dominica 14 May 2011 DF 68 913 34 973 33 940... 6

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total AMERICA, NORTH (cont.) Dominican Republic 1 Dec 2010 DJ 9 445 281 4 739 038 4 706 243 DJ 10 075 045 4 El Salvador 12 May 2007 DJ 5 744 113 2 719 371 3 024 742 DJ 6 520 675 29 Greenland 30 1 Jan 2008 DJ 56 462 29 885 26 577 DJ 56 186 Grenada 12 May 2011 DF 106 667 53 898 52 769 DF 110 566 Guadeloupe 31 1 Jan 2010 DJ 403 355 187 932 215 423 DJ 395 725 *14 Guatemala 24 Nov 2002 DJ 11 237 196 5 496 839 5 740 357 DJ 16 176 133 32 Haiti 11 Jan 2003 DJ 8 373 750 4 039 272 4 334 478 DJ 10 911 819 33 Honduras 10 Aug 2013 DF 8 303 771 4 052 316 4 251 456 DF 8 576 532 2 Jamaica 4 Apr 2011 34 DJ 2 697 983 1 334 533 1 363 450 DJ 2 729 112 Martinique 1 Jan 2010 DJ 394 173 182 073 212 100 DJ 376 847 *14 Mexico 12 Jun 2010 35 DF 112 336 538 54 855 231 57 481 307 DJ 122 273 473 4 Montserrat 12 May 2011 DJ 4 922 2 546 2 376 DF 5 045 Nicaragua 4 Jun 2005 DJ 5 142 098 2 534 491 2 607 607 DJ 6 262 700 Panama 16 May 2010 DF 3 405 813 1 712 584 1 693 229 DF 4 037 043 8 Puerto Rico 36 1 Apr 2010 DJ 3 725 789 1 785 171 1 940 618 DJ 3 411 307 28 Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 May 2011 DF 46 398 * 22 846 * 23 552 *... Saint Lucia 10 May 2010 DF 173 720 * 86 595 * 87 125 * DF 172 818 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1 Jan 2013 DJ 6 286......... Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 Jun 2012 37 DF 109 188 55 551 53 637 DJ 110 255 Saint-Barthélemy 1 Jan 2013 DJ 9 417......... Saint-Martin (French part) 1 Jan 2013 DJ 36 457......... Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 9 Apr 2011 DF 33 609 15 868 17 741... Trinidad and Tobago 9 Jan 2011 DF 1 332 901...... DF 1 353 895 13 Turks and Caicos Islands 25 Jan 2012 38 DJ 31 458 * 16 037 * 15 421 * DJ 37 910 United States of America 1 Apr 2010 DJ 308 745 538 151 781 326 156 964 212 DJ 323 127 513 28,39 United States Virgin Islands 36 1 Apr 2010 DJ 106 405 50 854 55 551... AMERICA, SOUTH Argentina 27 Oct 2010 DF 40 117 096 19 523 766 20 593 330 DF 43 590 368 40 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 21 Nov 2012 DF 10 059 856 5 019 447 5 040 409 DF 10 985 059 Brazil 31 Jul 2010 DJ 190 755 799 93 406 990 97 348 809 DJ 206 081 432 4,41 Chile 24 Apr 2002 DF 15 116 435 7 447 695 7 668 740 DF 18 191 884 Colombia 22 May 2005 DF 41 468 384 20 336 117 21 132 267 DJ 48 747 708 42 Ecuador 28 Nov 2010 DF 14 483 499 7 177 683 7 305 816 DF 16 528 730 8,43 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 44,45 15 Apr 2012 DF 2 840 1 491 1 349... French Guiana 1 Jan 2013 DJ 244 118 121 653 122 465 DJ 262 527 *14 Guyana 15 Sep 2012 DF 747 884 * 372 547 * 375 337 * DF 741 962 Paraguay 28 Aug 2002 DF 5 163 198 2 603 242 2 559 956 DF 6 854 536 46 7

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total AMERICA, SOUTH (cont.) Peru 21 Oct 2007 DF 27 412 157 13 622 640 13 789 517 DF 31 488 625 29,47 Suriname 13 Aug 2012 DJ 541 638 270 629 271 009 DJ 567 291 Uruguay 4 Oct 2011 DJ 3 286 314 1 577 725 48 1 708 481 48 DJ 3 480 222 4 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1 Sep 2011 DJ 27 227 930 13 549 752 13 678 178 DF 31 028 637 ASIA Afghanistan 49 23 Jun 1979 50 DF 13 051 358 6 712 377 6 338 981 DF 27 657 145 Armenia 12 Oct 2011 DF 2 871 771 1 346 729 1 525 042 DJ 2 992 500 Azerbaijan 13 Apr 2009 DJ 8 922 447 4 414 398 4 508 049 DJ 9 755 500 Bahrain 27 Apr 2010 DJ 1 234 571 768 414 466 157 DJ 1 423 726 Bangladesh 15 Mar 2011 DF 144 043 697 72 109 796 71 933 901 DF 160 800 000 Bhutan 30 May 2005 DF 634 982 333 595 301 387 DF 768 577 51 Brunei Darussalam 20 Jun 2011 DJ 393 372 203 144 190 228 DJ 422 678 * Cambodia 52 3 Mar 2008 DF 13 395 682 6 516 054 6 879 628 DF 15 405 157 53 China 54 1 Nov 2010 55 DJ 1 339 724 852 686 852 572 652 872 280 DF 1 371 220 000 56 China, Hong Kong SAR 30 Jun 2011 57 DJ 7 071 576 3 303 015 3 768 561 DJ 7 336 600 China, Macao SAR 12 Aug 2011 DF 625 674 305 398 320 276 DJ 642 900 Cyprus 58 1 Oct 2011 DJ 840 407 408 780 431 627 DJ 848 319 14 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1 Oct 2008 DJ 24 052 231 11 721 838 12 330 393... Georgia 5 Nov 2014 DJ 3 713 804 1 772 864 1 940 940 DJ 3 719 300 59 India 60 9 Feb 2011 DF 1 210 854 977 623 270 258 587 584 719... Indonesia 1 May 2010 DJ 237 641 326 119 630 913 118 010 413 DJ 258 704 986 61 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 24 Oct 2011 DJ 75 149 669 37 905 669 37 244 000 DJ 79 685 926 62 Iraq 16 Oct 1997 63 DF 19 184 543 9 536 570 9 647 973 DF 36 658 503 Israel 64 27 Dec 2008 65 DF 7 412 180 3 663 910 3 748 270 DJ 8 380 149 Japan 1 Oct 2015 DJ 127 110 047 * 61 829 237 * 65 280 810 * DJ 126 995 000 66,67,68 Jordan 69 30 Oct 2015 DF 9 531 712 5 046 822 4 484 890 DF 9 798 000 70 Kazakhstan 25 Feb 2009 DF 16 009 597 7 712 224 8 297 373... Kuwait 21 Apr 2011 DF 3 065 850 1 738 372 1 327 478 DF 3 925 487 14 Kyrgyzstan 24 Mar 2009 DF 5 107 640 * 2 489 238 * 2 618 402 * DJ 6 079 840 71 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1 Mar 2015 DJ 6 492 400 3 254 800 3 237 600 DJ 6 906 200 72 Lebanon 73 1 Oct 2011 SSDF 3 779 859 1 840 940 1 938 919... Malaysia 6 Jul 2010 74 DJ 28 334 135 14 562 638 13 771 497 DJ 31 660 683 75 Maldives 20 Sep 2014 76 DF 402 071 227 749 174 322 DF 350 093 77 Mongolia 11 Nov 2010 DF 2 647 199 1 314 246 1 332 953 DF 3 088 856 Myanmar 29 Mar 2014 78 DF 51 486 253 24 824 586 26 661 667 DF 52 916 691 59,79 Nepal 22 Jun 2011 DJ 26 494 504 12 849 041 13 645 463 DJ 28 431 494 16 8

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total ASIA (cont.) Oman 12 Dec 2010 DF 2 773 479 1 612 408 1 161 071 DF 4 414 051 80 Pakistan 81 15 Mar 2017 DF 207 774 520 * 106 449 322 *82 101 314 780 *82 DF 191 710 000 Philippines 1 Aug 2015 83 DJ 100 979 303...... DJ 103 242 900 8 Qatar 20 Apr 2015 DF 2 404 776 1 816 981 587 795 DF 2 617 634 Republic of Korea 1 Nov 2015 DJ 51 069 375 25 608 502 25 460 873 DJ 51 245 707 Saudi Arabia 27 Apr 2010 DF 27 236 156 15 531 471 11 704 685 DF 31 742 308 Singapore 30 Jun 2010 84,85,86 DJ 3 771 721 1 861 133 1 910 588 DJ 5 607 283 47,87,88 Sri Lanka 20 Mar 2012 DJ 20 359 439 9 856 634 10 502 805 DJ 21 203 000 * State of Palestine 1 Dec 2007 89 DF 3 669 244 1 862 027 1 807 217 DF 4 816 503 Syrian Arab Republic 90 22 Sep 2004 DF 17 921 000 * 9 161 000 * 8 760 000 *... Tajikistan 21 Sep 2010 DF 7 564 502 3 817 004 3 747 498 DF 8 640 700 * Thailand 1 Sep 2010 DJ 65 981 659 32 355 032 33 626 627 DJ 65 931 550 Timor-Leste 11 Jul 2015 DF 1 167 242 * 588 561 * 578 681 *... Turkey 3 Oct 2011 67,91 DJ 74 526 000 37 431 000 37 095 000 DJ 78 741 053 70,92 Turkmenistan 10 Jan 1995 DF 4 483 251 2 225 331 2 257 920... United Arab Emirates 93 5 Dec 2005 DF 4 106 427 2 806 141 1 300 286 DF 9 121 167 70 Uzbekistan 12 Jan 1989 DJ 19 810 077 9 784 156 10 025 921 DJ 31 298 929 94 Viet Nam 1 Apr 2009 DJ 85 846 997 42 413 143 43 433 854 DF 92 695 121 *95 Yemen 16 Dec 2004 DF 19 685 161 10 036 953 9 648 208... EUROPE Åland Islands 31 Dec 2000 96 DJ 25 776 12 700 13 076 DJ 29 099 30 Albania 1 Oct 2011 DJ 2 800 138 1 403 059 1 397 079 DF 2 886 026 14 Andorra 30 31 Dec 2011 DJ 78 115 39 863 38 252 DJ 72 358 Austria 31 Oct 2011 DJ 8 401 940 4 093 938 4 308 002 DJ 8 690 076 14 Belarus 14 Oct 2009 DJ 9 503 807 4 420 039 5 083 768 DJ 9 498 364 14 Belgium 1 Jan 2011 DJ 11 000 638 5 401 718 5 598 920 DJ 11 311 117 14 Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 Sep 2013 DJ 3 791 622 *...... DF 3 512 855 * Bulgaria 1 Feb 2011 DJ 7 364 570 3 586 571 3 777 999 DJ 7 153 784 14 Croatia 1 Apr 2011 DJ 4 284 889 2 066 335 2 218 554 DJ 4 190 669 14 Czechia 25 Mar 2011 DJ 10 436 560 5 109 766 5 326 794 DJ 10 564 900 * Denmark 30,97 1 Jan 2011 DJ 5 560 628 2 756 582 2 804 046 DJ 5 724 456 Estonia 31 Dec 2011 DJ 1 294 455 600 526 693 929 DJ 1 316 900 * Faeroe Islands 11 Nov 2011 DJ 48 346 25 125 23 221 DJ 49 503 Finland 31 Dec 2010 DJ 5 375 276 2 638 416 2 736 860 DJ 5 507 000 30,98 France 99 1 Jan 2010 DJ 62 765 235 30 393 079 32 372 156 DJ 64 732 099 * Germany 9 May 2011 DJ 80 219 695 39 145 941 41 073 754 DJ 82 175 684 3,14 Gibraltar 100 12 Nov 2012 DJ 32 194 16 061 16 133 DF 33 573 70 9

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total EUROPE (cont.) Greece 9 May 2011 DF 10 816 286 5 303 223 5 513 063 DF 10 783 748 14 Guernsey 31 Mar 2015 DJ 62 612 31 028 31 584 DJ 62 723 101 Holy See 102 1 Jul 2009 DF 466 103 320 146... Hungary 1 Oct 2011 DF 9 937 628 4 718 479 5 219 149 DJ 9 830 485 14,104 Iceland 105 31 Dec 2011 DJ 315 556 158 151 157 405 DJ 332 529 14 Ireland 24 Apr 2016 DJ 4 761 865 2 354 428 2 407 437 DF 4 724 720 14,104 Isle of Man 24 Apr 2016 DF 78 560...... DJ 85 619 106 Italy 9 Oct 2011 DJ 59 433 744 28 745 507 30 688 237 DJ 60 665 551 14 Jersey 27 Mar 2011 DJ 97 857 48 296 49 561 DJ 104 200 Latvia 1 Mar 2011 DJ 2 070 371 946 102 1 124 269 DJ 1 964 400 * Liechtenstein 31 Dec 2015 DJ 37 622...... DJ 37 622 14 Lithuania 1 Mar 2011 DJ 3 043 429 1 402 604 1 640 825 DJ 2 888 558 14,104 Luxembourg 1 Feb 2011 DJ 512 353 254 967 257 386 DJ 583 458 Malta 20 Nov 2011 DF 417 432 207 625 209 807 DJ 434 403 14,107 Monaco 108 7 Jun 2016 DJ 37 308 18 240 19 068 DJ 38 200 14 Montenegro 1 Apr 2011 DJ 620 029 306 236 313 793 DJ 622 218 14,104 Netherlands 1 Jan 2011 DJ 16 655 799 8 243 482 8 412 317 DJ 16 979 120 14 Norway 19 Nov 2011 30,109 DJ 4 979 955 2 495 777 2 484 178 DJ 5 236 826 104 Poland 31 Mar 2011 DJ 38 044 565 18 420 389 19 624 176 DJ 37 967 209 14,104 Portugal 21 Mar 2011 DF 10 282 306 4 868 755 5 413 551 DJ 10 341 330 14 Republic of Moldova 110 1 Apr 2014 DJ 2 804 801 1 352 099 1 452 702... Romania 20 Oct 2011 DF 20 039 141 9 736 342 10 302 799 DJ 19 760 314 14,104 Russian Federation 14 Oct 2010 DF 143 436 145 66 457 074 76 979 071... San Marino 7 Nov 2010 DF 30 652 * 14 791 *82 15 818 *82 DF 34 006 14,30 Serbia 111 1 Oct 2011 DJ 7 186 862 3 499 176 3 687 686 DJ 7 058 322 13 Slovakia 21 May 2011 DJ 5 397 036 2 627 772 2 769 264 DJ 5 431 000 Slovenia 1 Jan 2015 DJ 2 062 874 1 022 229 1 040 645 DJ 2 064 188 14 Spain 1 Nov 2011 DJ 46 815 915 23 104 350 23 711 560 DJ 46 445 828 14,105 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 112 1 Nov 1960 DF 3 431 2 545 886... Sweden 30 31 Dec 2011 DJ 9 482 855 4 726 834 4 756 021 DJ 9 851 017 14,105 Switzerland 31 Dec 2011 DF 8 035 391 3 973 280 4 062 111 DJ 8 327 126 14,113 TFYR of Macedonia 31 Oct 2002 DJ 2 022 547 1 015 377 1 007 170 DJ 2 072 490 10

2. Population, latest available census and estimates (2015-2016) Population Continent and country or area Latest available census Mid - year estimate (2015-2016) Date Code a Total Male Female Code a Total EUROPE (cont.) Ukraine 5 Dec 2001 DF 48 240 902 22 316 317 25 924 585 DF 42 590 879 14,114 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 115 27 Mar 2011 DF 63 379 787 31 126 054 32 253 733 DJ 65 382 556 14,104 OCEANIA American Samoa 36 1 Apr 2010 DJ 55 519 28 164 27 355 DJ 60 863 Australia 9 Aug 2011 116,117 DF 21 727 158 10 737 148 10 990 010 DJ 24 128 876 13 Cook Islands 118 1 Dec 2016 DF 17 459 * 8 597 * 8 862 * DF 18 700 * Fiji 16 Sep 2007 DF 837 271 427 176 410 095 DF 867 000 119 French Polynesia 22 Aug 2012 DF 268 207 136 996 131 211 DF 272 300 Guam 1 Apr 2010 DJ 159 358 81 552 77 806 DJ 162 742 36 Kiribati 10 Oct 2010 DF 103 058 50 796 52 262... Marshall Islands 3 Apr 2011 DF 53 158 27 243 25 915... Micronesia (Federated States of) 1 Apr 2010 DJ 102 843 52 193 50 650 DJ 105 830 4 Nauru 31 Oct 2011 DF 10 084 5 105 4 979 DF 11 288 4 New Caledonia 26 Aug 2014 DF 268 767 135 542 133 225 DF 274 579 14 New Zealand 5 Mar 2013 DJ 4 242 048...... DJ 4 692 700 67 Niue 11 Sep 2011 DF 1 611 802 809... Norfolk Island 9 Aug 2011 DF 2 302 1 082 1 220... Northern Mariana Islands 1 Apr 2010 DF 53 883 27 746 26 137... Palau 13 Apr 2015 DJ 17 661 9 433 8 228... Papua New Guinea 10 Jul 2011 DF 7 059 653 * 3 663 249 * 3 396 404 * DF 8 151 300 120 Pitcairn 31 Dec 2013 DJ 49 23 26... Samoa 7 Nov 2016 DF 192 126 * 98 663 * 93 463 * DF 194 899 Solomon Islands 22 Nov 2009 DF 515 870 264 455 251 415 DF 639 157 4 Tokelau 18 Oct 2016 DF 1 285 652 633... Tonga 30 Nov 2016 DJ 100 745 * 50 312 * 50 433 *... Tuvalu 4 Nov 2012 DF 10 782...... DF 10 100 120 Vanuatu 7 Nov 2016 DF 272 459 138 265 134 194... Wallis and Futuna Islands 22 Jul 2013 DF 12 197 5 927 6 270 DF 11 800 120 11

NOTES... Data not available * Provisional italic Estimates that are less reliable a Code indicates the source of data, as follows: DF De facto DJ De jure SSDF Sample survey, de facto SSDJ Sample survey, de jure Data refer to 2015 1 Total resident population including common and collective households of nomadic population, and population counted separately. 2 Projections based on the 2013 Population Census. 3 Data based on the 2011 Census. 4 Data refer to national projections. 5 Excluding Mayotte. 6 Projections based on the 2014 Population Census. 7 Estimates considering also the results of the 2007 Population Census. 8 Data based on the 2010 Population Census. 9 Post-censal estimates based on the 2009 Population Census. 10 Data refer to Libyan nationals only. 11 Including nomadic population. 12 Excludes the islands of St. Brandon and Agalega. 13 Based on the results of the 2011 Population Census. 14 Data refer to 1 January. 15 Projections based on the results of national survey on population and health conducted between 2010 and 2011, and especially population and housing census 2014. 16 Data refer to projections based on the 2011 Population Census. 17 Projections based on the 2012 Population and Housing Census. 18 Data are projections based on the 2006 Population Census. 19 Data refer to Saint Helenian resident population. 20 Data have not been adjusted for underenumeration, estimated at 7 per cent. 21 Comprising the Northern Region (former Saguia el Hamra) and Southern Region (former Rio de Oro). 22 Projections based on the 2012 Population Census. 23 Data refers to resident population adjusted for the undercount of 18 per cent and including the institutional population. 24 Bermuda is 100 per cent urban. 25 Preliminary postcensal estimates. 26 Excluding the institutional population. 27 Based on the national household survey of 2016. 28 Postcensal estimates. 29 Estimates or projections based on the 2007 Population Census. 30 Population statistics are compiled from registers. 31 Excluding data for Saint Barthélémy and Saint Martin. 32 Projections based on the 2002 Population Census. 33 Projections produced by l Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d Informatique (IHSI) and the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. 34 The figures represent the census counts adjusted for under-coverage. Adjustments are done by applying weights calculated (to 4 decimal places) for each sex and age group to the enumerated population when the tabulations are produced. Minor discrepancies between totals and the sum of the component parts of a table and minor discrepancies between the totals across tables are due to rounding after weights are applied. 35 Including an estimation of 1 334 585 persons corresponding to 448 195 housing units without information of the occupants. 36 Including armed forces stationed in the area. 37 Population in households only. 38 Excluding residents of institutions. 39 Excluding U.S. Armed Forces overseas and civilian U.S. citizens whose usual place of residence is outside the United States. 40 Projections based on the 2010 Population and Housing Census. 12

41 Data include persons in remote areas, military personnel outside the country, merchant seamen at sea, civilian seasonal workers outside the country, and other civilians outside the country, and exclude nomads, foreign military, civilian aliens temporarily in the country, transients on ships and Indian jungle population. 42 Data are revised projections taking into consideration also the results of the 2005 census. 43 Excludes nomadic Indian tribes. 44 Excluding military personnel and their families, visitors and transients. 45 A dispute exists between the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). 46 Estimates or projections considering also the results of the 2012 Population Census. 47 Data refer to 30 June. 48 Figures for male and female population do not add up to the figure for total population, because they exclude 108 homeless people of unknown sex. 49 Data refer to the settled population based on the 1979 Population Census and the latest household prelisting. The refugees of Afghanistan in Iran, Pakistan, and an estimated 1.5 million nomads, are not included. 50 Excluding nomad population. 51 Data refer to projected figures based on the Population and Housing Census 2005 (district projection). 52 Excluding foreign diplomatic personnel and their dependants. 53 Data based on the 2008 Population Census. 54 For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include those for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan province of China. 55 Data are from Communique of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census (No.1). 56 Data have been estimated on the basis of the annual National Sample Survey on Population Changes. 57 Data refer to Hong Kong resident population at the census moment, which covers usual residents and mobile residents. Usual residents refer to two categories of people: (1) Hong Kong permanent residents who had stayed in Hong Kong for at least three months during the six months before or for at least three months during the six months after the census moment, regardless of whether they were in Hong Kong or not at the census moment; and (2) Hong Kong non-permanent residents who were in Hong Kong at the census moment. Mobile Residents, they are Hong Kong permanent residents who had stayed in Hong Kong for at least one month but less than three months during the six months before or for at least one month but less than three months during the six months after the census moment, regardless of whether they were in Hong Kong or not at the census moment. 58 Data refer to government controlled areas. 59 Based on the results of the 2014 Population Census. 60 Includes data for the Indian-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined. 61 Data are based on the publication: "Indonesia Population Projection 2010-2035" 62 Data refer to the Iranian Year which begins on 21 March and ends on 20 March of the following year. 63 Excluding the population in three autonomous provinces in the north of the country. 64 Includes data for East Jerusalem and Israeli residents in certain other territories under occupation by Israeli military forces since June 1967. 65 Data are rounded for confidentiality reasons. 66 Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. 67 Because of rounding, totals are not in all cases the sum of the respective components. 68 Estimates based on the complete counts of the 2015 Population Census 69 Excluding data for Jordanian territory under occupation since June 1967 by Israeli military forces. 70 Data refer to 31 December. 71 Data refer to annual average population. 72 Estimates based on the results of 2015 population census. 73 Source: Living conditions of household survey, October 2011 to September 2012. 74 Data have been adjusted for underenumeration. 75 Estimates based on the adjusted results of the Population and Housing Census of 2010. 76 Data refer to resident population that includes Maldivians and foreigners. 77 Data refer to resident Maldivian population. 78 The total for the whole country includes 1,206,353 persons estimated not to have been counted in parts of States of Rakhine, Kachin and Kayin. 79 Data refer to 1 October. 80 Data refer to registered population data from Royal Oman Police. 13

81 Excluding data for the Pakistan-held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not yet been determined. 82 Figures for male and female may not add up to the total, since they do not include the category ''Unknown''. 83 Excluding 2134 Filipinos in Philippine Embassies, Consulates and Missions Abroad. 84 Urban and rural breakdown not applicable as Singapore is a city-state. 85 Data are based on the latest register-based population estimates for 2010. 86 Data refer to resident population which comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. 87 Data refer to total population, which comprises Singapore residents and non-residents. 88 Data exclude residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer as at the reference date. 89 Data have not been adjusted for underenumeration. 90 Including Palestinian refugees. 91 Based on a sample taken at the time of census. 92 Data based on Address Based Population Registration System. 93 Data include non-national population. 94 Data refer to resident population. 95 Data are adjusted according to the results of the 2009 census and 2014 intercensus. 96 Statistics are compiled from registers. 97 Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland shown separately, if available. 98 Excluding Åland Islands. 99 Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and including members of alien armed forces not living in military camps and foreign diplomatic personnel not living in embassies or consulates. 100 Excluding military personnel, visitors and transients. 101 Data refer to 31 March. 102 Data refer to the Vatican City State. 103 The population figure is 466 persons. 104 Data refer to usually resident population. 105 Data refer to registered resident population. 106 Data refer to 30 April. 107 Including civilian nationals temporarily outside the country. 108 Data refer to resident population only. 109 Including residents temporarily outside the country. 110 Excluding Transnistria and the municipality of Bender. 111 Excludes data for Kosovo and Metohia. 112 Inhabited only during the winter season. The Norwegian population of these islands is included also in the de jure population of Norway. 113 Data refer to legal resident population. 114 The Government of Ukraine has informed the United Nations that it is not in a position to provide statistical data concerning the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. 115 Excluding Channel Islands (Guernsey and Jersey) and Isle of Man, shown separately, if available. 116 This data has been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different tables. 117 Including population in off-shore, migratory and shipping. 118 Excluding Niue, shown separately, which is part of Cook Islands, but because of remoteness is administered separately. 119 Projections are prepared by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community based on the last population and housing census. 120 Estimates are prepared by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community based on the last population and housing census. 14

3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002-2016) Continent and country or area Live births Deaths Infant deaths Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate AFRICA Algeria 1,2 2016 C 1 066 823 26.1 2016 U 180 404... 2016 U 22 271... Benin 3 2012 376 439 40.2 2012 79 116 8.4............ Botswana 4 2014 U 41 741... 2014 U 12 177... 2014 U 1 045... Burkina Faso 2008 679 200 5 46.1 2008 174 800 5 11.9 2006 16 259 6 26.2 Burundi 7 2015 +U 266 820........................... Cabo Verde 2010 C 13 415 27.2 2010 C 2 917 5.9 2008 C 316 24.9 Congo 8 2009 +U 72 207... 2009 +U 13 616... 2009 +U 1 371... Côte d'ivoire 9 2014 841 081 37.0 2014 248 930 11.0 2014 44 530 52.9 Djibouti 2011 U 10 871... 2011 U 1 011............... Egypt 2015 +C 2 696 231 30.3 2015 C 573 129 6.4 2014 C 39 679 14.6 Ethiopia 9 2007 2 218 457 28.8 2007 839 038 10.9 2007 160 733 72.5 Ghana 2013 +U 463 409 10... 2013 +U 51 466 11... 2008 +U 52 038... Guinea 2014 448 218 12 42.3 2014 117 635 13 11.1 2014 29 798 14 66.5 Guinea-Bissau 15............ 2009 15 758 10.5............ Kenya 2016 U 948 351... 2016 U 189 930... 2016 U 13 839... Lesotho 2012 +U 1 718... 2012 +U 7 751............... Liberia 16 2008 63 171 18.2........................ Libya 17 2009 +U 134 682... 2009 +U 22 859............... Malawi 18 2008 516 629 37.9 2008 135 865 10.0............ Mali 19 2009 666 216 20 45.4 2009 62 371 4.3............ Mauritania 16,21 2013 114 420 32.3........................ Mauritius 22 2016 +C 12 948 10.2 2016 +C 10 174 8.1 2016 +C 154 11.9 Mayotte 2014 C 7 306 33.2 2014 C 590 2.7............ Morocco 2005 C 520 497 17.3 2007 U 105 222... 2007 U 5 140... Mozambique 23 2014 U 794 718........................... Namibia 24 2011 61 523 29.1 2011 22 668 10.7............ Niger 2011 +U 198 499... 2011 +U 6 761............... Nigeria 2007... 1 807 025........................... Republic of South Sudan 19,25............ 2008 165 897 19.5............ Reunion 2014 C 14 095 1 16.7 2014 C 4 355 5.2 2007 C 91 1 6.1 Rwanda 2012 U 404 067... 2012 U 139 499... 2010 U 27... Saint Helena ex. dep. 2016 C 35 7.5 2016 C 45 9.7 2014 C 1... Sao Tome and Principe 2015 C 5 022... 2015 U 1 226............... Senegal 26 2013 478 898 35.5 2013 136 460 10.1 2010 32 314 70.8 Seychelles 2015 +C 1 592 17.0 2015 +C 703 7.5 2015 +C 17... Sierra Leone 27 2013 +U 229 947... 2013 +U 19 403... 2013 +U 2 276... South Africa 2016 U 876 435... 2014 U 453 360... 2014 U 25 643... Swaziland 9 2007 33 084 32.5 2007 18 367 18.0............ Tunisia 2016 C 219 013 19.4 2016 U 62 433............... Uganda 15............ 2002 331 904 13.8............ 15

3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002-2016) Continent and country or area Live births Deaths Infant deaths Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate AFRICA (cont.) United Republic of Tanzania 2012... 1 694 943... 2012... 555 975............... Zambia 28 2010 442 998 35.4 2010 164 385 13.1............ Zimbabwe 24............ 2002 200 294 17.2............ AMERICA, NORTH Anguilla 2015 +C 165 11.2 2015 +C 61 29 4.1 2013 +C 3... Antigua and Barbuda 2012 +C 1 187... 2012 +C 510... 2010 +C 11... Aruba 2016 C 1 121 10.2 2016 C 781 7.1 2016 +C 5... Bahamas 2014 +U 4 196... 2013 +C 2 065 5.6 2013 +C 51... Barbados 2014 +C 2 902 10.5 2014 +C 2 580 9.3 2007 +C 31 8.8 Belize 2016 U 7 200... 2016 U 1 796... 2016 U 103... Bermuda 2016 C 591 30 9.6 2016 C 492 *30 8.0 2015 C 2... British Virgin Islands 2015 C 266 9.1 2015 C 136 4.7............ Canada 31 2014 C 388 729 *32 10.9 2014 C 268 056 *32 7.5 2013 C 1 884 5.0 Cayman Islands 2015 C 649 10.7 2015 C 170 33 2.8 2010 C 2... Costa Rica 2016 C 70 004 14.3 2016 C 22 603 4.6 2016 C 555 7.9 Cuba 2016 C 116 872 10.4 2016 C 99 401 8.8 2016 C 497 4.3 Curaçao 2016 C 1 789 11.2 2016 C 1 482 9.3 2016 C 20... Dominica 2014 +C 858 12.0 2014 +C 590 8.2 2006 +C 13... Dominican Republic 2016 U 139 583... 2016 U 42 185... 2016 U 791... El Salvador 2015 C 109 617 34 17.0 2014 C 37 461 5.9 2014 C 876 35 8.0 Greenland 2016 C 830 14.8 2016 C 487 8.7 2016 C 6... Grenada 2013 +C 1 838 16.9 2013 +C 822 7.6............ Guadeloupe 2014 C 5 001 1 12.4 2014 C 3 290 8.1 2004 C 50 1 6.9 Guatemala 2015 C 391 425 24.2 2015 C 80 876 5.0 2013 C 7 221 18.6 Haiti 36............ 2003 U 8 011............... Honduras 2012 +U 196 119... 2011 +U 37 211... 2006 +U 6 400... Jamaica 2016 C 35 959 *37 13.2 2016 U 19 557... 2005 U 1 007 37... Martinique 2014 C 4 367 1 11.4 2014 C 3 319 1 8.6 2007 C 47 8.8 Mexico 2016 C 2 293 708 18.8 2016 +C 685 766 *38 5.6 2015 +C 26 045 38 11.1 Montserrat 2016 +C 46 9.1 2016 +C 43 8.5 2016 +C -... Nicaragua 2010 +U 132 165... 2010 +U 19 944... 2008 +U 1 932... Panama 2015 C 75 901 19.1 2015 U 18 429... 2015 U 952... Puerto Rico 2016 C 28 326 8.3 2016 C 29 613 8.7 2016 C 221 7.8 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2014 +C 641... 2014 +C 411............... Saint Lucia 2012 C 2 103 12.4 2012 C 922 5.5 2006 C 186 84.2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2014 C 1 841 16.7 2014 C 1 006 9.1 2014 C 29... Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 39 2013 +C 511 14.0 2013 +C 171 4.7............ Trinidad and Tobago 2015 C 18 062 13.4 2015 C 11 240 8.3 2012 C 239 12.8 Turks and Caicos Islands 2016 C 518 13.7 2014 C 76 40 2.2 2014 C 2... 16

3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002-2016) Continent and country or area Live births Deaths Infant deaths Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate AMERICA, NORTH (cont.) United States of America 2015 C 3 978 497 12.4 2015 C 2 712 630 8.5 2015 C 23 455 5.9 United States Virgin Islands 41 2012 C 1 415 13.4 2012 C 723 6.9 2012 C 13... AMERICA, SOUTH Argentina 2015 C 770 040 17.9 2015 C 333 407 7.7 2015 C 7 445 9.7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2015 +U 277 498... 2012 127 050 42 12.3............ Brazil 2015 +C 2 952 969 43 14.4 2015 +C 1 231 400 45 6.0 2015 +C 31 238 44 10.6 Chile 2015 C 245 406 13.6 2015 C 103 327 5.7 2014 C 1 825 7.3 Colombia 2014 U 669 131... 2014 U 210 028... 2014 U 7 515... Ecuador 46 2015 U 273 280... 2015 U 64 790... 2015 U 2 979... Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 2006 +C 27... 2006 +C 20............... French Guiana 2010 C 6 083 1 26.6 2010 C 773 1 3.4 2007 C 77 12.1 Guyana............ 2011 +C 4 527 6.0............ Paraguay 2014 +U 116 592... 2014 +U 22 625... 2012 +U 465... Peru 47 2016 +U 574 957... 2015 +U 96 239... 2015 +U 3 852... Suriname 2015 C 10 148 17.9 2015 C 3 663 6.5 2015 C 149 14.7 Uruguay 2015 C 48 926 14.1 2015 C 32 967 9.5 2015 C 367 7.5 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2015 U 600 860... 2015 C 163 367 5.3 2015 C 9 267... ASIA Armenia 2016 C 40 592 13.6 2016 C 28 226 48 9.4 2015 C 370 48 8.9 Azerbaijan 48 2016 +C 159 464 16.3 2016 +C 56 648 5.8 2015 +C 2 033 12.2 Bahrain 49 2014 C 20 931 15.9 2014 C 2 805 2.1 2014 C 218 50 10.4 Bangladesh 2012 U 2 933 000... 2012 U 826 000... 2012 U 96 254... Bhutan 9 2005 12 538 19.7 2005 4 498 7.1 2005 503 40.1 Brunei Darussalam 2015 +C 6 699 16.1 2015 +C 1 547 3.7 2015 +C 58 8.7 Cambodia 2004 U 384 267 51... 2004 U 124 391... 2004... 76... China 52,53 2015 16 550 000 12.1 2015 9 750 000 7.1............ China, Hong Kong SAR 2016 C 60 856 8.3 2016 C 46 905 6.4 2016 C 109 1.8 China, Macao SAR 2016 C 7 146... 2016 C 2 238... 2015 C 11... Cyprus 54 2016 C 9 455 11.1 2016 C 5 471 *55 6.4 2015 C 25... Democratic People's Republic of Korea 28 2008 345 630 14.4 2008 216 616 9.0 2008 6 686 19.3 Georgia 2016 C 56 569 15.2 2016 C 50 771 48 13.7 2016 C 507 48 9.0 India 56,57 2015...... 20.8 2015...... 6.5 2015...... 37.0 Indonesia 58 2010 6 028 921 25.3 2010 1 236 154 5.2............ Iran (Islamic Republic of) 59 2016 +C 1 528 054 *60 19.2 2016 +C 388 792 *61 4.9 2014 +C 7 430 4.8 Iraq 2013 U 1 077 645... 2013 U 189 118... 2006 U 48 078... Israel 62 2016 C 181 127... 2016 C 43 892 63... 2016 C 561 63 3.1 Japan 64 2016 C 976 979 7.7 2016 C 1 307 765 *65 10.3 2015 C 1 916 65 1.9 17

3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002-2016) Continent and country or area Live births Deaths Infant deaths Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate Year Code a Number Rate ASIA (cont.) Jordan 2015 C 198 018 20.8 2015 U 26 640............... Kazakhstan 48 2013 C 387 227 22.7 2013 C 135 950 8.0 2013 C 4 367 11.3 Kuwait 2015 C 59 271 14.9 2015 C 6 481 1.6 2015 C 456 7.7 Kyrgyzstan 2016 C 158 160 26.0 2016 C 33 475 5.5 2016 C 2 621 16.6 Lebanon 2014 C 104 872... 2014 C 27 020............... Malaysia 2015 C 521 136 16.7 2015 C 155 786 5.0 2015 C 3 582 6.9 Maldives 2015 C 6 896 20.1 2015 C 1 130 3.3 2014 C 59 8.1 Mongolia 2016 +C 79 920 25.9 2016 +C 17 763 5.8 2016 +C 1 315 16.5 Myanmar 66 2014 +U 736 369... 2014 +U 213 085... 2014 +U 9 386... Nepal 67 2011 326 725 11.4 2011 129 978 4.5 2011 10 132 31.0 Oman 68 2016 U 88 346... 2016 U 8 196... 2016 U 816... Pakistan 69,70 2007 3 830 973 23.5 2007 1 019 533 6.3 2007 288 192 75.2 Philippines 2015 C 1 744 767 17.2 2015 C 560 605 5.5 2015 C 20 750 11.9 Qatar 2016 C 24 895 9.5 2016 C 2 339.9 2015 C 197 7.4 Republic of Korea 71 2015 C 438 420 72 8.6 2015 C 275 895 5.4 2015 C 1 190 2.7 Saudi Arabia 2016 447 040 73,74 14.1 2016 58 097 73,74 1.8 2012... 9 843 75... Singapore 2016 C 41 251 10.5 2016 +C 20 017 5.1 2016 +C 101 2.4 Sri Lanka 2015 +C 334 821 16.0 2015 +C 131 614 6.3 2010 +C 3 605 9.9 State of Palestine 76 2015 U 124 331... 2015 U 11 908... 2015 U 852... Syrian Arab Republic 1,77 2010 +U 870 100... 2010 +U 91 981............... Tajikistan 48 2014 U 229 460 78... 2014 U 32 879... 2014 U 3 273... Thailand 2016 +U 704 058... 2016 +U 480 434... 2011 +U 5 275... Timor-Leste 79 2015 36 202 31.0 2015 9 209 7.9............ Turkey 2016 C 1 309 771... 2016 C 422 135... 2015 C 14 164 10.7 United Arab Emirates 80 2015... 97 328... 2015... 8 755... 2007... 528... Uzbekistan 2015 +C 734 141 23.5 2015 +C 152 035 48 4.9 2015 +C 8 320 48 11.3 Viet Nam 2007 C 1 326 464 15.8 2007 C 382 624 4.5 2007 C 21 223 16.0 Yemen 2013 U 425 165 81... 2013 U 35 066 82............... EUROPE Åland Islands 2016 C 293 10.1 2016 C 296 10.2 2015 C -... Albania 2015 C 33 221 11.5 2015 C 22 422 7.8 2015 U 233... Andorra 2016 C 634 8.8 2016 C 310 4.3 2015 C -... Austria 2016 C 87 675 84 10.1 2016 C 80 669 83 9.3 2015 C 259 3.1 Belarus 2016 C 117 779 12.4 2016 C 119 379 12.6 2015 C 352 3.0 Belgium 85 2016 C 121 896 10.8 2016 C 108 097 9.6 2015 C 400 3.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2016 C 29 276 8.3 2016 C 35 530 10.1 2014 C 140 4.8 Bulgaria 2016 C 64 984 9.1 2016 C 107 580 15.0 2015 C 434 6.6 Croatia 2016 C 37 537 9.0 2016 C 51 542 12.3 2015 C 154 4.1 Czechia 2016 C 112 663 10.7 2016 C 107 750 10.2 2015 C 272 2.5 18